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Forest for All Forever

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Forest for All Forever Centralized National Risk Assessment for FINLAND FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 EN FSC-CNRA-XXX V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR XXX 2016 – 1 of 55 – FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 2 of 55 – Title: Centralized National Risk Assessment for FINLAND Document reference FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 EN code: Approval body: FSC International Center: Policy and Standards Unit Date of approval: XX MONTH 201X Contact for comments: FSC International Center - Policy and Standards Unit - Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5 53113 Bonn, Germany +49-(0)228-36766-0 +49-(0)228-36766-30 [email protected] © 2016 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, recording taping, or information retrieval systems) without the written permission of the publisher. Printed copies of this document are for reference only. Please refer to the electronic copy on the FSC website (ic.fsc.org) to ensure you are referring to the latest version. The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) is an independent, not for profit, non- government organization established to support environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. FSC’s vision is that the world’s forests meet the social, ecological, and economic rights and needs of the present generation without compromising those of future generations. FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 3 of 55 – Contents Risk assessments that have been finalized for XXXX ................................................ 5 Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for XXXX ......................................... 6 Risk assessments ..................................................................................................... 7 Controlled wood category 1: Illegally harvested wood ........................................... 7 Overview ........................................................................................................... 7 Sources of legal timber in XXXX ........................................................................ 7 Risk assessment ............................................................................................... 7 Recommended control measures .................................................................... 11 Controlled wood category 2: Wood harvested in violation of traditional and human rights ................................................................................................................... 13 Risk assessment ............................................................................................. 13 Recommended control measures .................................................................... 13 Detailed analysis ............................................................................................. 13 Controlled wood category 3: Wood from forests in which high conservation values are threatened by management activities ............................................................ 14 Overview ......................................................................................................... 14 Experts consulted ............................................................................................ 15 Associate Professor - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences .................. 16 Forest Centre .................................................................................................. 16 Birdlife Finland ................................................................................................. 16 Senior Environmental Adviser, Ministry of the Environment ............................. 16 Representative of FSC Controlled Wood, Economic Chamber ........................ 16 Risk assessment ............................................................................................. 16 Recommended control measures .................................................................... 45 Information sources ......................................................................................... 46 Controlled wood category 4: Wood from forests being converted to plantations or non-forest use ..................................................................................................... 54 Risk assessment ............................................................................................. 54 Recommended control measures .................................................................... 54 Controlled wood category 5: Wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are planted .......................................................................................................... 55 Risk assessment ............................................................................................. 55 Recommended control measures .................................................................... 55 FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 4 of 55 – Risk assessments that have been finalized for Finland Risk assessment Controlled Wood categories completed? 1 Illegally harvested wood YES/NO 2 Wood harvested in violation of traditional and human rights YES/NO Wood from forests where high conservation values are 3 YES threatened by management activities Wood from forests being converted to plantations or non- 4 YES/NO forest use Wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are 5 YES/NO planted FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 5 of 55 – Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for Finland Indicator Risk designation (including functional scale when relevant) Controlled wood category 1: Illegally harvested wood 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 Controlled wood category 2: Wood harvested in violation of traditional and human rights 2.1 2.2 2.3 Controlled wood category 3: Wood from forests where high conservation values are threatened by management activities 3.0 Low Risk 3.1 Specified Risk 3.2 Specified Risk 3.3 Specified Risk 3.4 Low Risk 3.5 Specified Risk 3.6 Specified Risk Controlled wood category 4: Wood from forests being converted to plantations or non-forest use 4.1 Controlled wood category 5: Wood from forests in which genetically modified trees are planted 5.1 FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 6 of 55 – Risk assessments Controlled wood category 1: Illegally harvested wood Overview Sources of legal timber in XXXX Main license requirements (forest Forest classification type Permit/license type Clarification management plan, harvest plan or similar?) Risk assessment Applicable laws and regulations, legal Authority, & Risk designation and Indicator Sources of Information legally required documents or records determination Legal rights to harvest 1.1 Land Applicable laws and regulations tenure and management Legal Authority rights Legally required documents or records 1.2 Applicable laws and regulations Concession licenses Legal Authority Legally required documents or records FSC-CNRA-XXX V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR XXX 2016 – 7 of 55 – Applicable laws and regulations, legal Authority, & Risk designation and Indicator Sources of Information legally required documents or records determination 1.3 Applicable laws and regulations Management and Legal Authority harvesting planning Legally required documents or records 1.4 Applicable laws and regulations Harvesting permits Legal Authority Legally required documents or records Taxes and fees 1.5 Payment Applicable laws and regulations of royalties and Legal Authority harvesting fees Legally required documents or records 1.6 Value Applicable laws and regulations added taxes and other Legal Authority sales taxes Legally required documents or records 1.7 Income Applicable laws and regulations and profit taxes Legal Authority Legally required documents or records FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 8 of 55 – Applicable laws and regulations, legal Authority, & Risk designation and Indicator Sources of Information legally required documents or records determination Timber harvesting activities 1.8 Timber Applicable laws and regulations harvesting regulations Legal Authority Legally required documents or records 1.9 Protected Applicable laws and regulations sites and species Legal Authority Legally required documents or records 1.10 Applicable laws and regulations Environmental requirements Legal Authority Legally required documents or records 1.11 Health Applicable laws and regulations and safety Legal Authority Legally required documents or records 1.12 Legal Applicable laws and regulations employment Legal Authority Legally required documents or records FSC-CNRA-FI V1-0 CENTRALIZED NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR FINLAND 2016 – 9 of 55 – Applicable laws and regulations, legal Authority, & Risk designation and Indicator Sources of Information legally required documents or records determination Third parties’ rights 1.13 Applicable laws and regulations Customary rights Legal Authority Legally required documents or records 1.14 Free Applicable laws and regulations prior and informed Legal Authority consent Legally required documents or records 1.15 Applicable laws and regulations Indigenous peoples rights Legal Authority Legally
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