~ T Angus Maclnnis, 1.884—1964 an Inventory of His Papers in The
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The British Columbia CCF's Working-Class
CONTROVERSY / POLÉMIQUE The British Columbia CCF’s Working-Class Moment: Socialism Not Populism James Naylor In August 1934, delegates of the Socialist Party of Canada, the dominant of the two affiliates to the British Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (bc/ccf), returning from the National Convention of the ccf in Winnipeg, lamented that “the Convention was far from being revolutionary, and tended further to the right.” The only bright spot on the horizon, they felt, was the small national youth movement that understood the necessity of “forg[ing] an instrument” capable of “the revolutionary transformation of our economic and social system.”1 Throughout the 1930s, the bc ccf was consid- ered nationally as the most left wing of the movement’s provincial sections, and the bc ccf itself considered itself to be responsible for providing a revo- lutionary and working-class anchor to a national movement that seemed, at times, to drift from its socialist moorings. And, for the most part, historians – most recently Benjamin Isitt – have acknowledged the bc ccf’s place on the left-wing of the Canadian movement in the 1930s and beyond.2 As Robert A.J. McDonald rightly argues, however, there was much in the day-to-day practice and language of the bc ccf that seemed to violate its own self-perception. Indeed, its actions appear not very different, for the most part, than other provincial ccf sections that engaged in socialist education and ran in elections. He argues that was most apparent in the ccf’s breakthrough pro- vincial election in 1933, which he sees as a “populist moment” wherein the 1. -
Bora Jevtic. THIRTIETH SESSION
756 APPENDIX V Alternates: William F. McIlquham Schmidt, George United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani, R. Nelson, Mrs. Nonny Wright. Abou Bakr H. Abdel Ghaffar. France. Representative: Roger Auboin. Alternates: Uruguay: Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat. Maurice Viaud, Jean Duflos. Yugoslavia: Dobrivoje Vidic, Branko Karapandza, Japan. Representative: Koto Matsudaira. Alternates: Bora Jevtic. Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Toshio Urabe, Bunshichi Hoshi, Kenjiro Chikaraishi, Yoshio Ohkawara. OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF UNITED NATIONS Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schurmann. Germany, Federal Republic of: Gerhard Roedel, Hans- Alternates: J. Meijer, J. Kaufmann. Georg Wieck. New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- Holy See: James H. Griffiths. nates: W. A. E. Green, Miss H. N. Hampton. Poland. Representative: Jerzy Michalowski. Alternates: INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO Bohdan Lewandowski, Tadeusz Lychowski, Jacek UNITED NATIONS Machowski. Representatives of the following inter-governmental Spain. Representative: Jose Felix de Lequerica. Alter- agencies related to the United Nations attended the nate: Vicente Perez Santaliestra. twenty-ninth session of the Economic and Social Sudan. Representative: Omar Abdel Hamid Adeel. Council: International Atomic Energy Agency Alternate: Mohamed El-Amin Abdalla. (IAEA); International Labour Organisation (ILO); USSR. Representative: A. A. Sobolev. Alternates: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); United G. P. Arkadev, P. M. Chernyshev, Mrs. Z. V. Miro- Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organ- nova, V. G. Solodovnikov. ization (UNESCO); World Health Organization United Kingdom. Representative: A. A. Dudley. (WHO); International Bank for Reconstruction and United States. Representative: Christopher H. Phil- Development; International Monetary Fund; Inter- lips. Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. national Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); World Venezuela. Representative: Carlos Sosa Rodriquez. Meteorological Organization (WMO). Alternates: Ignacio Silva Sucre, Tulio Alvarado. -
Japan and the United Nations (PDF)
Japan and the United Nations Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan Japan's Contribution to the International Community at the UN Foundation of the UN and Japan's Accession to the UN The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 under the pledge to prevent the recurrence of war. Eleven years later, in 1956, Japan joined the UN as its 80th member. Since its accession, Japan has contributed to a diversity of fields in UN settings. For example, as of 2014, Japan had served ten times as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council (UNSC). Also, as the only country that has ever suffered from the devastation of atomic bombings, Japan has taken every opportunity to call the importance of disarmament and non-proliferation to the attention of the international community, gaining appreciation and trust from many countries. Today, the international community faces a number of new challenges to be addressed, such as a rash of regional and ethnic conflicts, poverty, sustainable development, climate change, and human rights issues. These global challenges should be addressed by the United Nations with its universal character. For nearly three decades, Japan has been the second largest contributor to the UN's finances after the United States, and Japan is an indispensable partner in the management of the UN. ⓒUN Photo/Mark Garten 1 Japan's Contributions at the UN In cooperation with the UN, Japan contributes to international peace and stability through exercising leadership in its areas of expertise, such as agenda-setting and rule-making for the international community. A case in point is human security. -
The Rise and Decline of the Cooperative Commonwealth
THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies B. A. State University of New York at Potsdam, 1987 M. A. State University of New York at Empire State, 2005 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2019 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Nathan Godfried, Professor of History Stephen Miller, Professor of History Howard Cody, Professor Emeritus of Political Science Copyright 2019 Charles A. Deshaies All Rights Reserved ii THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Scott See and Dr. Jacques Ferland An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) December 2019 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was one of the most influential political parties in Canadian history. Without doubt, from a social welfare perspective, the CCF helped build and develop an extensive social welfare system across Canada. It has been justly credited with being one of the major influences over Canadian social welfare policy during the critical years following the Great Depression. This was especially true of the period of the Second World War when the federal Liberal government of Mackenzie King adroitly borrowed CCF policy planks to remove the harsh edges of capitalism and put Canada on the path to a modern Welfare State. -
The Early Political Career of Angus Macinnis
THE EARLY POLITICAL CAREER OF ANGUS MACINNIS by RICHARD GREY' STUART B.A., The University of Manitoba, 1967 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER. OF ARTS in the Department of History. We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard. The University of British Columbia September, 1970 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ABSTRACT The Early Political Career of Angus Maclnnis Angus Maclnnis was elected Member of Parliament for VancouverJSouth in 1930 as a representative of the Independent Labour Party and on a socialist platform. During his first session of Parliament, he began a political career that would last twenty-seven years, and also played a prominent role in the development of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. The purpose of this study is to determine the nature of Angus Maclnnis' early political career, both in Vancouver and in Ottawa, and to assess his role in the development of the Co-operative Common• wealth Federation in its formative years from 1932 to 193$. The <«ost important primary source of information is the Angus Maclnnis Collection in the Special Collections Division of The University of British Columbia Library. -
The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left During the Long Sixties
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-13-2019 1:00 PM 'To Waffleo t the Left:' The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left during the Long Sixties David G. Blocker The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Fleming, Keith The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © David G. Blocker 2019 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons Recommended Citation Blocker, David G., "'To Waffleo t the Left:' The Waffle, the New Democratic Party, and Canada's New Left during the Long Sixties" (2019). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 6554. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/6554 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Abstract The Sixties were time of conflict and change in Canada and beyond. Radical social movements and countercultures challenged the conservatism of the preceding decade, rejected traditional forms of politics, and demanded an alternative based on the principles of social justice, individual freedom and an end to oppression on all fronts. Yet in Canada a unique political movement emerged which embraced these principles but proposed that New Left social movements – the student and anti-war movements, the women’s liberation movement and Canadian nationalists – could bring about radical political change not only through street protests and sit-ins, but also through participation in electoral politics. -
A HISTORY of the VOTE in CANADA for Information, Please Contact
Third edition A HISTORY OF THE VOTE IN CANADA For information, please contact: Public Enquiries Unit Elections Canada 30 Victoria Street Gatineau, Quebec K1A 0M6 Tel.: 1-800-463-6868 Fax: 1-888-524-1444 (toll-free) TTY: 1-800-361-8935 elections.ca ISBN: 978-0-660-37056-9 Cat. No.: SE3-36/2021E-PDF © Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, 2021 All rights reserved Printed and bound in Canada EC 91135 (12/2020) Cover design: Elections Canada. Images and credits appear throughout the book. TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 PREFACE 11 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 17 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, 1758–1866 57 UNEVEN PROGRESS, 1867–1919 20 Legislative Assemblies and Responsible Government 58 A Federal or a Provincial Matter? 22 The Great Britain of George III 61 Questionable Election Practices 25 Nova Scotia: Cradle of Canadian Parliamentary 66 The Electoral Mosaic, 1867–1885 Government 70 Macdonald Centralizes the Franchise Prince Edward Island: A “Landless” Colony 28 74 Laurier Decentralizes the Franchise Cape Breton: A Colony Without Voters 31 78 Boundary Redistribution New Brunswick: A Fragmented Colony 32 79 Borden’s Strategic Measures Lower Canada: A British Colony Unlike the Others 35 83 Women and the Vote 40 Upper Canada: The Era of the Family Compact 43 A Right in Jeopardy 47 The Province of Canada: Changing Rules Reflect Instability 51 British Columbia: The Importance of Being British 54 Voters and Confederation CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 93 MODERNIZATION, 1920–1981 125 ADVANCING FAIRNESS, TRANSPARENCY 98 The Dominion Elections Act of 1920 AND INTEGRITY, 1982–2020 -
[ 1958 ] Appendices
APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 December 1958) TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) DATE OF U.N. MEMBER (Square kilometres) Date Total MEMBERSHIP Afghanistan 650,000 1 July 1957 13,000 19 Nov. 1946 Albania 28,748 31 Dec. 1957 1,482 14 Dec. 1955 Argentina 2,778,412 31 Dec. 1958 20,438 24 Oct. 1945 Australia 7,704,159 31 Dec. 1958 9,952 1 Nov. 1945 Austria 83,849 31 Dec. 1957 7,011 14 Dec. 1955 Belgium 30,507 31 Dec. 1957 9,027 27 Dec. 1945 Bolivia 1,098,581 5 Sep. 1958 3,311 14 Nov. 1945 Brazil 8,513,844 31 Dec. 1958 63,466 24 Oct. 1945 Bulgaria 111,493 1 July 1957 7,667 14 Dec. 1955 Burma 677,950 1 July 1958 20,255 19 Apr. 1948 Byelorussian SSR 207,600 1 Apr. 1956 8,000 24 Oct. 1945 Cambodia 172,511 Apr. 1958 4,740 14 Dec. 1955 Canada 9,974,375 1 Dec. 1958 17,241 9 Nov. 1945 Ceylon 65,610 1 July 1958 9,361 14 Dec. 1955 Chile 741,767 30 June 1958 7,298 24 Oct. 1945 China 9,796,973 1 July 1957 649,5061 24 Oct. 1945 Colombia 1,138,355 5 July 1958 13,522 5 Nov. 1945 Costa Rica 50,900 31 Dec. 1958 1,097 2 Nov. 1945 Cuba 114,524 1 July 1958 6,466 24 Oct. 1945 Czechoslovakia 127,859 1 July 1958 13,469 24 Oct. 1945 Denmark 43,042 1 July 1957 4,500 24 Oct. -
Killarney Scholarship Write-Ups & Information
Killarney Scholarship Write-Ups & Information Aboriginal Achievement Award BC Excellence Scholarship This annual award is given to two grade 12 indigenous students at Killarney There are 55 BC Excellence Scholarships available to recognize well-rounded B.C. Secondary who intend to enroll in a post-secondary institution. The recipients graduates. Winners will have demonstrated service and leadership, both at will have shown consistent academic achievement as well as persistence, resiliency school and in their communities, and shown aptitude and commitment to their and a responsible attitude over the school year. These students have also partici- chosen career paths. They will receive a $5000 scholarship voucher pated and/or volunteered in school and community activities and appreciate the to use for post-secondary tuition. importance of helping others. The award is offered by Killarney Secondary’s Social Studies/Social Justice teacher Janet Nicol at her retirement in 2017, and will be given to graduating classes over the next five years (2017 to 2021). Bob Brown Memorial Scholarship Bob Brown was a teacher at Killarney for over thirty years. He was the Social Studies Department Head when he retired. Upon his retirement he served as a Aric Hayes Memorial Scholarship city councilor for the City of Port Moody until his untimely death. This award is Aric Hayes was a teacher, man of principle, cyclist, hiker, social activist and lover presented to the top student in the Social Studies program. of the outdoors. Since becoming a Vancouver Secondary teacher in 1995, Mr. Hayes passionately demonstrated his enthusiasm and commitment to his students; most notably during his tenure at Lord Byng and Killarney Secondary Bob Fitzpatrick Scholarship for International Students Schools. -
The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation and Amateur Theatricals in 1930’S Vancouver, Bc
THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION AND AMATEUR THEATRICALS IN 1930’S VANCOUVER, BC by PATRICIA HEWS EVERETT-KABUT BA, Linfield College, 2007 MA, University of Arizona, 2010 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Theatre) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2016 © Patricia Hews Everett-Kabut, 2016 ABSTRACT This research investigates a collection of short one-act plays in the Arthur J. Turner Fonds held in the University of British Columbia Rare Books and Special Collections. These plays, written by Arthur J. Turner, Thorvald “Denny” Kristiansen and Hubert Evans in the mid 1930’s, formed part of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation’s broader social and propaganda efforts to educate and indoctrinate new members in the basic tenets of Socialism and the CCF platform. Like agitprop plays created elsewhere in Canada, Britain and the United States, dramatic groups within CCF clubs wrote and performed such plays as one of many means of legitimization for parties and movements of the Left along with other educational, social and political activities. For the CCF, a recently formed political party built by the merger of many disparate groups and cultures, solidifying their voting base and creating new centres for progressive culture, social gatherings, shared political vision and party solidarity was vital in the 1930’s to ensure the continued existence of the party as well as electoral success and political change. This research seeks to situate these plays amid their social, cultural, historical and political contexts to show that their emergence was a result of the unique set of circumstances created in the Depression-era and a manifestation of the larger global workers’ theatre movement. -
[ 1961 ] Appendices
APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 December 1961) 2 1 DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) MEMBER SION TO U.N. (Square kilometres) Total Date Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 650,000 13,800 1 July 1960 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 28,748 1,625 2 Oct. 1960 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 2,776,656 20,006 30 Sep. 1960 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 7,704,159 10,508 30 June 1961 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 83,849 7,081 1 July 1961 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 30,507 9,178 31 Dec. 1960 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 1,098,581 3,509 5 Sep. 1961 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 8,513,844 70,799 1 Sep. 1960 Bulgaria 14 Dec. 1955 110,669 7,867 1 July 1960 Burma 19 Apr. 1948 678,033 21,527 1 July 1961 Byelorussian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 207,600 8,226 1 Jan. 1961 Cambodia 14 Dec. 1955 172,511 4,952 1 July 1960 Cameroun 20 Sep. 1960 475,442 4,097 1 July 1960 Canada 9 Nov. 1945 9,976,177 18,238 1 June 1961 Central African Republic 20 Sep. 1960 617,000 1,227 1 July 1960 Ceylon 14 Dec. 1955 65,610 10,167 30 J u n e 1961 Chad 20 Sep. 1960 1,284,000 2,675 31 Dec. 1960 Chile 24 Oct. 1945 741,767 7,340 29 Nov. 1960 China 24 Oct. 1945 9,596,961 656,220 31 Dec. 1957 Colombia 5 Nov. 1945 1,138,338 14,443 5 July 1961 Congo (Brazzaville) 20 Sep. -
46 • RISE AGAIN Clockwise from Up- Per Left: Jim Aitchson, Helen Macdonald, Alexa Mcdonough, John Holm, Darrell Dexter, Mauree
46 • RISE AGAIN Clockwise from up- per left: Jim Aitchson, Helen MacDonald, Alexa McDonough, John Holm, Darrell Dexter, Maureen MacDonald, Robert Ch- isholm, Jeremy Akerman. PART II: LIFE IN OPPOSITION 3 Seems Like Old Times n the caucus meeting room hang photos of all of the provincial leaders, going back to Micki MacDonald in 1953. Then there is Jim Aitchison in 1962, Jeremy Akerman in 1968, Buddy MacEachern in 1980, Alexa McDonough in 1980, John Holm in 1994, Robert Chisholm in 1996, Helen MacDonald in 2000, and then Darrell Dexter in 2001. It has been a long run. While my focus here is on the period I know best, i.e., since 1998, the electoral leap forward that year came with specific Gauche caviar - antecedents, decades of hard work, and many struggles. - is the French phrase; in English, it is “champagne social ist.” The Americans have “limousine liberal.” In other countries and lan guages there are equivalent terms. To some extent it implies hypocrisy, Ithough not always. What it points to is a well-recognized phenomenon that those with ample education are often likely to favour an egalitarian and comfort in the status quo - society, even when they benefit themselves from positions of advantage - . There has always been something of a divi - sion inside the party in Nova Scotia between the university-based mem bership and the mostly Cape Breton working-class unionized member ship. This certainly has evolved over the years, but for a long time was a fact of life for the dynamics of the party. Nor is it confined to Nova Scotia.