APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As of 31 December 1961)

2 1 DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) MEMBER SION TO U.N. (Square kilometres) Total Date Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 650,000 13,800 1 July 1960 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 28,748 1,625 2 Oct. 1960 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 2,776,656 20,006 30 Sep. 1960 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 7,704,159 10,508 30 June 1961 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 83,849 7,081 1 July 1961 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 30,507 9,178 31 Dec. 1960 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 1,098,581 3,509 5 Sep. 1961 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 8,513,844 70,799 1 Sep. 1960 Bulgaria 14 Dec. 1955 110,669 7,867 1 July 1960 Burma 19 Apr. 1948 678,033 21,527 1 July 1961 Byelorussian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 207,600 8,226 1 Jan. 1961 Cambodia 14 Dec. 1955 172,511 4,952 1 July 1960 Cameroun 20 Sep. 1960 475,442 4,097 1 July 1960 Canada 9 Nov. 1945 9,976,177 18,238 1 June 1961 Central African Republic 20 Sep. 1960 617,000 1,227 1 July 1960 Ceylon 14 Dec. 1955 65,610 10,167 30 J u n e 1961 Chad 20 Sep. 1960 1,284,000 2,675 31 Dec. 1960 Chile 24 Oct. 1945 741,767 7,340 29 Nov. 1960 China 24 Oct. 1945 9,596,961 656,220 31 Dec. 1957 Colombia 5 Nov. 1945 1,138,338 14,443 5 July 1961 Congo (Brazzaville) 20 Sep. 1960 342,000 900 1960 Congo (Leopoldville) 20 Sep. 1960 2,345,409 14,150 30 June 1960 Costa Rica 2 Nov. 1945 50,700 1,250 31 Dec. 1961 Cuba 24 Oct. 1945 114,524 6,933 1 July 1961 Cyprus 20 Sep. 1960 9,251 581 30 Sep. 1961 Czechoslovakia 24 Oct. 1945 127,860 13,776 1 June 1961 Dahomey 20 Sep. 1960 115,762 2,050 Sep. 1961 Denmark 24 Oct. 1945 43,042 4,581 1 July 1960 Dominican Republic 24 Oct. 1945 48,734 3,098 1 July 1961 Ecuador 21 Dec. 1945 270,670 4,455 1 July 1961 El Salvador 24 Oct. 1945 21,393 2,501 2 May 1961 Ethiopia 13 Nov. 1945 1,184,320 20,000 1 July 1960 Federation of Malaya 17 Sep. 1957 131,313 7,018 1 Dec. 1960 Finland 14 Dec. 1955 337,009 4,499 31 Dec. 1961 France 24 Oct. 1945 551,208 46,219 31 Dec. 1961 Gabon 20 Sep. 1960 267,000 440 1 July 1960 Ghana 8 Mar. 1957 237,873 6,943 1 July 1961 Greece 25 Oct. 1945 130,918 8,387 19 Mar. 1961 Guatemala 21 Nov. 1945 108,889 3,868 30 June 1961 Guinea 12 Dec. 1958 245,857 3,000 1 July 1960 Haiti 24 Oct. 1945 27,750 3,505 7 Aug. 1960 Honduras 17 Dec. 1945 112,088 1,892 30 June 1961 Hungary 14 Dec. 1955 93,030 10,050 31 Dec. 1961 Iceland 19 Nov. 1946 103,000 177 1 Dec. 1960 India 30 Oct. 1945 3,040,220 440,316 1 July 1961 Indonesia 29 Sep. 1950 1,491,564 95,189 31 Oct. 1961 Iran 24 Oct. 1945 1,648,000 20,678 1 July 1961 Iraq 21 Dec. 1945 444,442 7,085 1 July 1960 Ireland 14 Dec. 1955 70,283 2,815 9 Apr. 1961 Israel 11 May 1949 20,700 2,232 31 Dec. 1961 Italy 14 Dec. 1955 301,226 49,773 30 Nov. 1961 Ivory Coast 20 Sep. 1960 322,463 3,300 30 June 1961 684 APPENDIX I 2 DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA1 ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) MEMBER SION TO U.N. (Square kilometres) Total Date Japan 18 Dec. 1956 369,661 94,420 1 Dec. 1961 Jordan 14 Dec. 1955 96,610 1,757 1 July 1961 Laos 14 Dec. 1955 236,800 1,850 1 July 1961 Lebanon 24 Oct. 1945 10,400 1,646 1 July 1960 Liberia 2 Nov. 1945 111,370 1,290 1 July 1960 Libya 14 Dec. 1955 1,759,540 1,216 1 July 1961 Luxembourg 24 Oct. 1945 2,586 315 31 Dec. 1960 Madagascar 20 Sep. 1960 590,000 5,487 1 Jan. 1961 Mali 28 Sep. 1960 1,204,021 4,100 1 July 1960 Mauritania 27 Oct. 1961 1,085,805 727 1 Jan. 1959 Mexico 7 Nov. 1945 1,969,367 36,091 30 June 1961 Mongolia 27 Oct. 1961 1,535,000 937 1 July 1960 Morocco 12 Nov. 1956 443,680 11,626 18 June 1960 Nepal 14 Dec. 1955 140,798 9,407 22 June 1961 Netherlands 10 Dec. 1945 33,612 11,707 1 Dec. 1961 New Zealand 24 Oct. 1945 268,676 2,463 31 Dec. 1961 Nicaragua 24 Oct. 1945 148,000 1,502 31 Dec. 1960 Niger 20 Sep. 1960 1,188,794 2,870 1 July 1960 Nigeria 7 Oct. 1960 923,772 35,752 1 July 1961 Norway 27 Nov. 1945 323,917 3,611 1 July 1961 Pakistan 30 Sep. 1947 946,719 94,601 1 July 1961 Panama 13 Nov. 1945 74,470 1,084 1 July 1961 Paraguay 24 Oct. 1945 406,752 1,812 30 June 1961 Peru 31 Oct. 1945 1,285,215 10,365 2 July 1961 Philippines 24 Oct. 1945 299,681 29,207 31 Dec. 1961 Poland 24 Oct. 1945 311,730 29,965 30 June 1961 Portugal 14 Dec. 1955 91331 8,921 15 July 1960 Romania 14 Dec. 1955 237,500 18,567 1 July 1961 Saudi Arabia 24 Oct. 1945 1,600,000 6,036 1 Jan. 1956 Senegal 28 Sep. 1960 197,161 2,980 July-Aug. 1961 Sierra Leone 27 Sep. 1961 72326 2,450 1 July 1960 Somalia 20 Sep. 1960 637,661 1,990 1 July 1959 South Africa 7 Nov. 1945 1,223,409 16,122 1 July 1961 Spain 14 Dec. 1955 503,486 30,559 1 July 1961 Sudan 12 Nov. 1956 2305,823 12,109 1 July 1961 Sweden 19 Nov. 1946 449,750 7,542 31 Dec. 1961 Syria3 24 Oct. 1945 184,479 4355 20 Sep. 1960 Tanganyika 14 Dec. 1961 937,061 9,404 30 June 1961 Thailand 16 Dec. 1946 514,000 26,258 25 Apr. 1960 Togo 20 Sep. 1960 56,600 1,450 31 Dec. 1960 Tunisia 12 Nov. 1956 125,180 4,198 31 Dec. 1960 Turkey 24 Oct. 1945 780,576 27,829 23 Oct. 1960 Ukrainian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 601,000 43,368 1 July 1961 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 24 Oct. 1945 22,402,200 218,000 1 July 1961 United Arab Republic3 24 Oct. 1945 1,000,000 26,059 20 Sep. 1960 United Kingdom 24 Oct. 1945 244,022 52,925 1 July 1961 United States 24 Oct. 1945 9,363,389 184,967 1 Dec. 1961 Upper Volta 20 Sep. 1960 282,000 4,400 1960-61 Uruguay 18 Dec. 1945 186,926 2,846 31 Dec. 1960 Venezuela 15 Nov. 1945 912,050 7,524 26 Feb. 1961 Yemen 30 Sep. 1947 195,000 5,000 1 July 1960 Yugoslavia 24 Oct. 1945 255,804 18,607 1 July 1961

1 Area figures based on information in Demographic Yearbook 1961. 2 Population figures based on Statistical Papers, Series A, 1 April, 1962. 3 Egypt and Syria, both of which became Members of the United Nations on 24 October 1945, joined together—following a plebiscite held in Egypt and Syria on 21 February 1958—to form the United Arab Re- public. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, also resumed its separate membership, and the United Arab Republic continued as a Member of the United Nations. APPENDIX II THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS WE THE PEOPLES for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, OF THE UNITED NATIONS and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other DETERMINED breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful to save succeeding generations from the scourge of means, and in conformity with the principles of justice war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold and international law, adjustment or settlement of sorrow to mankind, and international disputes or situations which might lead to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in to a breach of the peace; the dignity and worth of the human person, in 2. To develop friendly relations among nations the equal rights of men and women and of nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights large and small, and and self-determination of peoples, and to take other to establish conditions under which justice and respect appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; for the obligations arising from treaties and other 3. To achieve international co-operation in solving sources of international law can be maintained, and international problems of an economic, social, cul- to promote social progress and better standards of tural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting life in larger freedom, and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as AND FOR THESE ENDS to race, sex, language, or religion; and to practice tolerance and live together in peace with 4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of one another as good neighbours, and nations in the attainment of these common ends. to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and Article 2 to ensure by the acceptance of principles and the The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of institution of methods, that armed force shall not the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accord- be used, save in the common interest, and ance with the following Principles. to employ international machinery for the promotion 1. The Organization is based on the principle of of the economic and social advancement of all the sovereign equality of all its Members. peoples, 2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, HAVE RESOLVED TO shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO them in accordance with the present Charter. ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS. 3. All Members shall settle their international Accordingly, our respective Governments, through disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that representatives assembled in the city of San Fran- international peace and security, and justice, are not cisco, who have exhibited their full powers found endangered. to be in good and due form, have agreed to the 4. All Members shall refrain in their international present Charter of the United Nations and do relations from the threat or use of force against the hereby establish an international organization to be territorial integrity or political independence of any known as the United Nations. state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. CHAPTER I 5. All Members shall give the United Nations PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving Article 1 assistance to any state against which the United Na- The Purposes of the United Nations are: tions is taking preventive or enforcement action. 1. To maintain international peace and security, 6. The Organization shall ensure that states which and to that end: to take effective collective measures are not Members of the United Nations act in accord- 686 APPENDIX II ance with these Principles so far as may be necessary Article 8 for the maintenance of international peace and The United Nations shall place no restrictions on security. the eligibility of men and women to participate in any 7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall capacity and under conditions of equality in its prin- authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters cipal and subsidiary organs. which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit CHAPTER IV such matters to settlement under the present Charter; THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII. COMPOSITION Article 9 CHAPTER II 1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the MEMBERSHIP Members of the United Nations. 2. Each Member shall have not more than five Article 3 representatives in the General Assembly. The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United FUNCTIONS AND POWERS Nations Conference on International Organization at Article 10 San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declar- The General Assembly may discuss any questions or ation by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign any matters within the scope of the present Charter the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with or relating to the powers and functions of any organs Article 110. provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations Article 4 to the Members of the United Nations or to the 1. Membership in the United Nations is open to Security Council or to both on any such questions or all other peace-loving states which accept the obliga- matters. tions contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing Article 11 to carry out these obligations. 1. The General Assembly may consider the general 2. The admission of any such state to membership principles of co-operation in the maintenance of inter- in the United Nations will be affected by a decision national peace and security, including the principles of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of governing disarmament and the regulation of arma- the Security Council. ments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Article 5 Council or to both. A Member of the United Nations against which 2. The General Assembly may discuss any ques- preventive or enforcement action has been taken by tions relating to the maintenance of international the Security Council may be suspended from the peace and security brought before it by any Member exercise of the rights and privileges of membership of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by the General Assembly upon the recommendation by a State which is not a Member of the United of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and privileges may be restored by the Security Council. and, except as provided in Article 12, may make re- commendations with regard to any such questions to Article 6 the state or states concerned or to the Security Coun- A Member of the United Nations which has per- cil or to both. Any such question on which action is sistently violated the Principles contained in the pre- necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by sent Charter may be expelled from the Organization the General Assembly either before or after discussion. by the General Assembly upon the recommendation 3. The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council. of the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security. CHAPTER III 4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth ORGANS in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10. Article 7 1. There are established as the principal organs Article 12 of the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security 1. While the Security Council is exercising in Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trustee- respect of any dispute or situation the functions as- ship Council, an International Court of Justice, and signed to it in the present Charter, the General As- a Secretariat. sembly shall not make any recommendations with 2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found neces- regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security sary may be established in accordance with the present Council so requests. Charter. 2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 687

Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly VOTING at each session of any matters relative to the main- Article 18 tenance of international peace and security which are 1. Each member of the General Assembly shall being dealt with by the Security Council and shall have one vote. similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the in session, immediately the Security Council ceases members present and voting. These questions shall to deal with such matters. include: recommendations with respect to the main- tenance of international peace and security, the elec- Article 13 tion of the non-permanent members of the Security 1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and Council, the election of the members of the Economic make recommendations for the purpose of: and Social Council, the election of members of the a. promoting international co-operation in the po- Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph litical field and encouraging the progressive de- 1 (c) of Article 86, the admission of new Members to velopment of international law and its codifica- the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and tion; privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, b. promoting international co-operation in the eco- questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship nomic, social, cultural, educational, and health system, and budgetary questions. fields, and assisting in the realization of human 3. Decisions on other questions, including the rights and fundamental freedoms for all without determination of additional categories of questions distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made 2. The further responsibilities, functions and pow- by a majority of the members present and voting. ers of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 1(b) above are set forth in Article 19 Chapters IX and X. A Member of the United Nations which is in ar- rears in the payment of its financial contributions to Article 14 the Organization shall have no vote in the General Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful the amount of the contributions due from it for the adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, preceeding two full years. The General Assembly may, which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is friendly relations among nations, including situations satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions resulting from a violation of the provisions of the beyond the control of the Member. present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Prin- ciples of the United Nations. PROCEDURE Article 15 Article 20 1. The General Assembly shall receive and con- The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sider annual and special reports from the Security sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may Council; these reports shall include an account of the require. Special sessions shall be convoked by the measures that the Security Council has decided upon Secretary-General at the request of the Security Coun- or taken to maintain international peace and security. cil or of a majority of the Members of the United 2. The General Assembly shall receive and con- Nations. sider reports from the other organs of the United Article 21 Nations. The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of Article 16 procedure. It shall elect its President for each session. The General Assembly shall perform such functions with respect to the international trusteeship system Article 22 as are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, The General Assembly may establish such subsidi- including the approval of the trusteeship agreements ary organs as it deems necessary for the performance for areas not designated as strategic. of its functions.

Article 17 CHAPTER V 1. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- THE SECURITY COUNCIL prove the budget of the Organization. 2. The expenses of the Organization shall be COMPOSITION borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Article 23 Assembly. 1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven 3. The General Assembly shall consider and ap- Members of the United Nations. The Republic of prove any financial and budgetary arrangements with China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Repub- specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall lics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North- examine the administrative budgets of such special- ern Ireland, and the United States of America shall ized agencies with a view to making recommendations be permanent members of the Security Council. The to the agencies concerned. General Assembly shall elect six other Members of 688 APPENDIX II the United Nations to be non-permanent members PROCEDURE of the Security Council, due regard being specially Article 28 paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Mem- 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as bers of the United Nations to the maintenance of to be able to function continuously. Each member of international peace and security and to the other the Security Council shall for this purpose be repre- purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable sented at all times at the seat of the Organization. geographical distribution. 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meet- 2. The non-permanent members of the Security ings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In be represented by a member of the government or by the first election of the non-permanent members, how- some other specially designated representative. ever, three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate such places other than the seat of the Organization re-election. as in its judgment will best facilitate its work. 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative. Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary FUNCTIONS AND POWERS organs as it deems necessary for the performance of Article 24 its functions. 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Article 30 Security Council primary responsibility for the main- The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of tenance of international peace and security, and agree procedure, including the method of selecting its Presi- that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility dent. the Security Council acts on their behalf. 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council Article 31 shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Prin- Any Member of the United Nations which is not ciples of the United Nations. The specific powers a member of the Security Council may participate, granted to the Security Council for the discharge of without vote, in the discussion of any question brought these duties are laid down in Chapter VI, VII, VIII, before the Security Council whenever the latter con- and XII. siders that the interests of that Member are specially 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, affected. when necessary, special reports to the General Assem- Article 32 bly for its consideration. , Any Member of the United Nations which is not Article 25 a member of the Security Council or any state which The Members of the United Nations agree to accept is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a and carry out the decisions of the Security Council party to a dispute under consideration by the Security in accordance with the present Charter. Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Article 26 Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems In order to promote the establishment and main- just for the participation of a state which is not a tenance of international peace and security with the Member of the United Nations. least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall CHAPTER VI be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the Article 33 United Nations for the establishment of a system for 1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of the regulation of armaments. which is likely to endanger the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a VOTING solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, concilia- Article 27 tion, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional 1. Each member of the Security Council shall agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of have one vote. their own choice. 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural 2. The Security Council shall, when it deems matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute members. by such means. 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven Article 34 members including the concurring votes of the per- The Security Council may investigate any dispute, manent members; provided that, in decisions under or any situation which might lead to international Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine party to a dispute shall abstain from voting. whether the continuance of the dispute or situation CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 689 is likely to endanger the maintenance of international with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore inter- peace and security. national peace and security.

Article 35 Article 40 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred the Security Council may, before making the recom- to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security mendations or deciding upon the measures provided Council or of the General Assembly. for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to 2. A state which is not a Member of the United comply with such provisional measures as it deems Nations may bring to the attention of the Security necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific duly take account of failure to comply with such settlement provided in the present Charter. provisional measures. 3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article 41 Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles The Security Council may decide what measures 11 and 12. not involving the use of armed force are to be em- ployed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call Article 36 upon the Members of the United Nations to apply 1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a such measures. These may include complete or partial dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of procedures or methods of adjustment. communication, and the severance of diplomatic 2. The Security Council should take into con- relations. sideration any procedures for the settlement of the Article 42 dispute which have already been adopted by the Should the Security Council consider that measures parties. provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or 3. In making recommendations under this Article have proved to be inadequate, it may take such ac- the Security Council should also take into considera- tion by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to tion that legal disputes should as a general rule be maintain or restore international peace and security. referred by the parties to the International Court of Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, Justice in accordance with the provisions of the and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Statute of the Court. Members of the United Nations.

Article 37 Article 43 1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature 1. All Members of the United Nations, in order referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means to contribute to the maintenance of international indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the peace and security, undertake to make available to Security Council. the Security Council, on its call and in accordance 2. If the Security Council deems that the con- with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, tinuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, the maintenance of international peace and security, necessary for the purpose of maintaining international it shall decide whether to take action under Article peace and security. 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may 2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the consider appropriate. numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness and general location, and the nature of the facilities Article 38 and assistance to be provided. Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to 3. The agreement or agreements shall be nego- any dispute so request, make recommendations to the tiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute. the Security Council and Members or between the CHAPTER VII Security Council and groups of Members and shall ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO be subject to ratification by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional pro- THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, cesses. AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION Article 44 Article 39 When the Security Council has decided to use force The Security Council shall determine the existence it shall, before calling upon a Member not repre- of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act sented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of of aggression and shall make recommendations, or the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that decide what measures shall be taken in accordance Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in 690 APPENDIX II the decisions of the Security Council concerning the Article 50 employment of contingents of that Member's armed If preventive or enforcement measures against any forces. state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or Article 45 not, which finds itself confronted with special eco- In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent nomic problems arising from the carrying out of those military measures, Members shall hold immediately measures shall have the right to consult the Security available national air-force contingents for combined Council with regard to a solution of those problems. international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for Article 51 their combined action shall be determined, within the Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the limits laid down in the special agreement or agree- inherent right of individual or collective self-defence ments referred to in Article 43, by the Security Coun- if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the cil with the assistance of the Military Staff Com- United Nations, until the Security Council has taken mittee. measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exer- Article 46 cise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately Plans for the application of armed force shall be reported to the Security Council and shall not in made by the Security Council with the assistance of any way affect the authority and responsibility of the the Military Staff Committee. Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order Article 47 to maintain or restore international peace and security. 1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council CHAPTER VIII on all questions relating to the Security Council's REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS military requirements for the maintenance of inter- national peace and security, the employment and Article 52 command of forces placed at its disposal, the regula- 1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the tion of armaments, and possible disarmament. existence of regional arrangements or agencies for 2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent Members of the of international peace and security as are appropriate Security Council or their representatives. Any Mem- for regional action, provided that such arrangements ber of the United Nations not permanently represented or agencies and their activities are consistent with the on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. to be associated with it when the efficient discharge 2. The Members of the United Nations entering of the Committee's responsibilities requires the par- into such arrangements or constituting such agencies ticipation of that Member in its work. shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be respon- of local disputes through such regional arrangements sible under the Security Council for the strategic or by such regional agencies before referring them to direction of any armed forced placed at the disposal the Security Council. of the Security Council. Questions relating to the 3. The Security Council shall encourage the de- command of such forces shall be worked out subse- velopment of pacific settlement of local disputes quently. through such regional arrangements or by such re- 4. The Military Staff Committee, with the author- gional agencies either on the initiative of the states ization of the Security Council and after consultation concerned or by reference from the Security Council. with appropriate regional agencies, may establish re- 4. This Article in no way impairs the application gional subcommittees. of Articles 34 and 35.

Article 48 Article 53 1. The action required to carry out the decisions 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, of the Security Council for the maintenance of inter- utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for national peace and security shall be taken by all the enforcement action under its authority. But no en- Members of the United Nations or by some of them, forcement action shall be taken under regional ar- as the Security Council may determine. rangements or by regional agencies without the author- 2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the ization of the Security Council, with the exception of Members of the United Nations directly and through measures against any enemy state, as defined in para- their action in the appropriate international agencies graph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to of which they are members. Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any Article 49 such state, until such time as the Organization may, The Members of the United Nations shall join in on request of the Governments concerned, be charged affording mutual assistance in carrying out the meas- with the responsibility for preventing further aggres- ures decided upon by the Security Council. sion by such a state. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 691 2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 vested in the General Assembly and, under the author- of this Article applies to any state which during the ity of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Second World War has been an enemy of any signa- Social Council, which shall have for this purpose tory of the present Charter. the powers set forth in Chapter X.

Article 54 CHAPTER X The Security Council shall at all times be kept THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL fully informed of activities undertaken or in contem- COMPOSITION plation under regional arrangements or by regional Article 61 agencies for the maintenance of international peace 1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist and security. of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly. CHAPTER IX 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL members of the Economic and Social Council shall CO-OPERATION be elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re- Article 55 election. With a view to the creation of conditions of stability 3. At the first election, eighteen members of the and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The friendly relations among nations based on respect for term of office of six members so chosen shall expire the principle of equal rights and self-determination of at the end of one year, and of six other members at peoples, the United Nations shall promote: the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements a. higher standards of living, full employment, and made by the General Assembly. conditions of economic and social progress and 4. Each member of the Economic and Social development; b. solutions of international economic, social, health, Council shall have one representative. and related problems; and international cultural FUNCTIONS AND POWERS and educational co-operation; and Article 62 c. universal respect for, and observance of, human 1. The Economic and Social Council may make rights and fundamental freedoms for all without or initiate studies and reports with respect to inter- distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. national economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations Article 56 with respect to any such matters to the General As- All Members pledge themselves to take joint and sembly, to the Members of the United Nations, and separate action in co-operation with the Organization to the specialized agencies concerned. for the achievement of the purposes set forth in 2. It may make recommendations for the purpose Article 55. of promoting respect for, and observance of, human Article 57 rights and fundamental freedoms for all. 1. The various specialized agencies, established by 3. It may prepare draft conventions for submis- inter-governmental agreement and having wide inter- sion to the General Assembly, with respect to matters national responsibilities, as defined in their basic in- falling within its competence. struments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, 4. It may call, in accordance with the rules pre- health, and related fields, shall be brought into rela- scribed by the United Nations, international confer- tionship with the United Nations in accordance with ences on matters falling within its competence. the provisions of Article 63. 2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship Article 63 with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to 1. The Economic and Social Council may enter as specialized agencies. into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency Article 58 concerned shall be brought into relationship with the The Organization shall make recommendations for United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to the co-ordination of the policies and activities of the approval by the General Assembly. specialized agencies. 2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the spe- cialized agencies through consultation with and re- Article 59 commendations to such agencies and through recom- The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate mendations to the General Assembly and to the negotiations among the states concerned for the crea- Members of the United Nations. tion of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Article 64 1. The Economic and Social Council may take Article 60 appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be the Members of the United Nations and with the 692 APPENDIX II specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps sultation with the Member of the United Nations taken to give effect to its own recommendations and concerned. to recommendations on matters falling with its com- petence made by the General Assembly. Article 72 2. It may communicate its observations on these 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt reports to the General Assembly. its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President. Article 65 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet The Economic and Social Council may furnish as required in accordance with its rules, which shall information to the Security Council and shall assist include provision for the convening of meeting on the Security Council upon its request. the request of a majority of its members.

Article 66 CHAPTER XI 1. The Economic and Social Council shall per- DECLARATION REGARDING form such functions as fall within its competence in NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES connexion with the carrying out of the recommenda- Article 73 tions of the General Assembly. Members of the United Nations which have or 2. It may, with the approval of the General As- assume responsibilities for the administration of ter- sembly, perform services at the request of Members ritories whose peoples have not yet attained a full of the United Nations and at the request of special- measure of self-government recognize the principle ized agencies. that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories 3. It shall perform such other functions as are are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obli- specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may gation to promote to the utmost, within the system be assigned to it by the General Assembly. of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of VOTING these territories, and, to this end: Article 67 a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the 1. Each member of the Economic and Social peoples concerned, their political, economic, so- Council shall have one vote. cial, and educational advancement, their just 2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council treatment, and their protection against abuses; shall be made by a majority of the members present b. to develop self-government, to take due account and voting. of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to PROCEDURE assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the Article 68 particular circumstances of each territory and its The Economic and Social Council shall set up peoples and their varying stages of advancement; commissions in economic and social fields and for the c. to further international peace and security; promotion of human rights, and such other commis- d. to promote constructive measures of development, sions as may be required for the performance of its to encourage research, and to co-operate with functions. one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view Article 69 to the practical achievement of the social, eco- The Economic and Social Council shall invite any nomic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Member of the United Nations to participate, without Article; and vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General concern to that Member. for information purposes, subject to such limita- tion as security and constitutional considerations Article 70 may require, statistical and other information of The Economic and Social Council may make ar- a technical nature relating to economic, social, rangements for representatives of the specialized agen- and educational conditions in the territories for cies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations which they are respectively responsible other and in those of the commissions established by it, and than those territories to which Chapters XII and for its representatives to participate in the delibera- XIII apply. tions of the specialized agencies. Article 74 Article 71 Members of the United Nations also agree that The Economic and Social Council may make suit- their policy in respect of the territories to which this able arrangements for consultation with non-govern- Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metro- mental organizations which are concerned with mat- politan areas, must be based on the general principle ters within its competence. Such arrangements may be of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of made with international organizations and, where the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, appropriate, with national organizations after con- in social, economic, and commercial matters. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 693

CHAPTER XII the states directly concerned, including the mandatory INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM power in the case of territories held under mandate by Article 75 a Member of the United Nations, and shall be ap- proved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85. The United Nations shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the Article 80 administration and supervision of such territories as 1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, agreements. These territories are hereinafter referred and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship to as trust territories. system, and until such agreements have been con- cluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in Article 76 or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatso- The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in ever of any states or any peoples or the terms of exist- accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations ing international instruments to which Members of the laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall United Nations may respectively be parties. be: 2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be inter- a. to further international peace and security; preted as giving grounds for delay or postponement b. to promote the political, economic, social, and of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for educational advancement of the inhabitants of placing mandated and other territories under the the trust territories, and their progressive de- trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77. velopment towards self-government or independ- ence as may be appropriate to the particular Article 81 circumstances of each territory and its peoples The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples the terms under which the trust territory will be concerned, and as may be provided by the terms administered and designate the authority which will of each trusteeship agreement; exercise the administration of the trust territory. c. to encourage respect for human rights and for Such authority, hereinafter called the administering fundamental freedoms for all without distinction authority, may be one or more states or the Organiza- as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to tion itself. encourage recognition of the interdependence of Article 82 the peoples of the world; and There may be designated, in any trusteeship agree- d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, ment, a strategic area or areas which may include and commercial matters for all Members of the part or all of the trust territory to which the agree- United Nations and their nationals, and also ment applies, without prejudice to any special agree- equal treatment for the latter in the administra- ment or agreements made under Article 43. tion of justice, without prejudice to the attain- ment of the foregoing objectives and subject to Article 83 the provisions of Article 80. 1. All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms Article 77 of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration 1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security territories in the following categories as may be Council. placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements: 2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 a. territories now held under mandate ; shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area. b. territories which may be detached from enemy 3. The Security Council shall, subject to the pro- states as a result of the Second World War; and visions of the trusteeship agreements and without pre- c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by judice to security considerations, avail itself of the states responsible for their administration. assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those 2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship as to which territories in the foregoing categories will system relating to political, economic, social, and edu- be brought under the trusteeship system and upon cational matters in the strategic areas. what terms. Article 84 Article 78 It shall be the duty of the administering authority The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in which have become Members of the United Nations, the maintenance of international peace and security. relationship among which shall be based on respect To this end the administering authority may make for the principle of sovereign equality. use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations to- Article 79 wards the Security Council undertaken in this regard The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be by the administering authority, as well as for local placed under the trusteeship system, including any defence and the maintenance of law and order within alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the trust territory. 694 APPENDIX Article 85 PROCEDURE 1. The functions of the United Nations with Article 90 regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not 1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own designated as strategic, including the approval of the rules of procedure, including the method of selecting terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their altera- its President. tion or amendment, shall be exercised by the General 2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required Assembly. in accordance with its rules, which shall include provi- 2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the sion for the convening of meetings on the request of authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the a majority of its members. General Assembly in carrying out these functions. Article 91 CHAPTER XIII The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in re- COMPOSITION gard to matters with which they are respectively Article 86 concerned. 1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations: CHAPTER XIV a. those Members administering trust territories; THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust ter- Article 92 ritories; and The International Court of Justice shall be the c. as many other Members elected for three-year principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It terms by the General Assembly as may be neces- shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, sary to ensure that the total number of members which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided be- Court of International Justice and forms an integral tween those Members of the United Nations part of the present Charter. which administer trust territories and those which do not. Article 93 2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall 1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso designate one specially qualified person to represent facto parties to the Statute of the International Court it therein. of Justice. 2. A state which is not a Member of the United FUNCTIONS AND POWERS Nations may become a party to the Statute of the Article 87 International Court of Justice on conditions to be The General Assembly and, under its authority, the determined in each case by the General Assembly Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, upon the recommendation of the Security Council. may: Article 94 a. consider reports submitted by the administering 1. Each Member of the United Nations under- authority; takes to comply with the decision of the International b. accept petitions and examine them in consulta- Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party. tion with the administering authority; 2. If any party to a case fails to perform the c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment territories at times agreed upon with the adminis- rendered by the Court, the other party may have re- tering authority; and course to the Security Council, which may, if it deems d. take these and other actions in conformity with necessary, make recommendations or decide upon the terms of the trusteeship agreements. measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment. Article 88 Article 95 The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a question- Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Mem- naire on the political, economic, social, and educa- bers of the United Nations from entrusting the solu- tional advancement of the inhabitants of each trust tion of their differences to other tribunals by virtue territory, and the administering authority for each of agreements already in existence or which may be trust territory within the competence of the General concluded in the future. Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire. Article 96 1. The General Assembly or the Security Council VOTING may request the International Court of Justice to Article 89 give an advisory opinion on any legal question. 1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall 2. Other organs of the United Nations and spe- have one vote. cialized agencies, which may at any time be so au- 2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be thorized by the General Assembly, may also request made by a majority of the members present and advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions voting. arising within the scope of their activities. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 695

CHAPTER XV entered into by any Member of the United Nations THE SECRETARIAT after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat Article 97 and published by it. The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General 2. No party to any such treaty or international and such staff as the Organization may require. The agreement which has not been registered in accordance Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ Council. He shall be the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. of the Organization. Article 103 Article 98 In the event of a conflict between the obligations The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in of the Members of the United Nations under the all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security present Charter and their obligations under any other Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and international agreement, their obligations under the of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such present Charter shall prevail. other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual Article 104 report to the General Assembly on the work of the The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of Organization. each of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary for the exercise of its functions and the Article 99 fulfilment of its purposes. The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his Article 105 opinion may threaten the maintenance of international 1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory peace and security. of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes. Article 100 2. Representatives of the Members of the United 1. In the performance of their duties the Secre- Nations and officials of the Organization shall simi- tary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive larly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are instructions from any government or from any other necessary for the independent exercise of their func- authority external to the Organization. They shall tions in connexion with the Organization. refrain from any action which might reflect on their 3. The General Assembly may make recommenda- position as international officials responsible only to tions with a view to determining the details of the the Organization. application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or 2. Each Member of the United Nations under- may propose conventions to the Members of the takes to respect the exclusively international character United Nations for this purpose. of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge CHAPTER XVII of their responsibilities. TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS

Article 101 Article 106 1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary- Pending the coming into force of such special agree- General under regulations established by the General ments referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of Assembly. the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise 2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, Council, and, as required, to other organs of the October 30, 1943, and France, shall, in accordance United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declara- the Secretariat. tion, consult with one another and as occasion requires 3. The paramount consideration in the employ- with other Members of the United Nations with a view ment of the staff and in the determination of the to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining inter- the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and national peace and security. integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis Article 107 as possible. Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or CHAPTER XVI preclude action, in relation to any state which during MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized Article 102 as a result of that war by the Governments having 1. Every treaty and every international agreement responsibility for such action. 696 APPENDIX II

CHAPTER XVIII CHAPTER XIX AMENDMENTS RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE

Article 108 Article 110 Amendments to the present Charter shall come into 1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the force for all Members of the United Nations when signatory states in accordance with their respective they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of constitutional processes. the members of the General Assembly and ratified in 2. The ratification shall be deposited with the accordance with their respective constitutional pro- Government of the United States of America, which cesses by two thirds of the Members of the United shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit Nations, including all the permanent members of the as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization Security Council. when he has been appointed. 3. The present Charter shall come into force upon Article 109 the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, 1. A General Conference of the Members of the France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire- present Charter may be held at a date and place to land, and the United States of America, and by a be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of General Assembly and by a vote of any seven mem- the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn bers of the Security Council. Each Member of the up by the Government of the United States of America United Nations shall have one vote in the conference. which shall communicate copies thereof to all the 2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom- signatory states. mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall 4. The states signatory to the present Charter take effect when ratified in accordance with their which ratify it after it has come into force will become respective constitutional processes by two-thirds of original members of the United Nations on the date the Members of the United Nations including all the of the deposit of their respective ratifications. permanent members of the Security Council: 3. If such a conference has not been held before Article 111 the tenth annual session of the General Assembly The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, following the coming into force of the present Charter, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally au- the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed thentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the on the agenda of that session of the General Assem- Government of the United States of America. Duly bly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that a majority vote of the members of the General As- Government to the Governments of the other signatory sembly and by a vote of any seven members of the states. Security Council. IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Gov- ernments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter. DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Article 1 two of whom may be nationals of the same state. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established 2. A person who for the purpose of membership by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal in the Court could be regarded as a national of more judicial organ of the United Nations shall be con- than one state shall be deemed to be a national of stituted and shall function in accordance with the the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and provisions of the present Statute. political rights. Article 4 CHAPTER I 1. The members of the Court shall be elected by ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT the General Assembly and by the Security Council Article 2 from a list of persons nominated by the national The Court shall be composed of a body of inde- groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance with the following provisions. pendent judges, elected regardless of their nationality from among persons of high moral character, who 2. In the case of Members of the United Nations not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitra- possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial of- tion, candidates shall be nominated by national groups appointed for this purpose by their governments fices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in under the same conditions as those prescribed for international law. members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 3 Article 44 of the Convention of The Hague of 1907 1, The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no for the pacific settlement of international disputes. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 697 3. The conditions under which a state which is votes both of the General Assembly and of the a party to the present Statute but is not a Member Security Council, the eldest of these only shall be of the United Nations may participate in electing considered as elected. the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the General As- Article 11 If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of sembly upon recommendation of the Security Council. the election, one or more seats remain to be filled, Article 5 a second and, if necessary, a third meeting shall take 1. At least three months before the date of the place. election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Article 12 shall address a written request to the members of the 1. If, after the third meeting one or more seats Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the still remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of states which are parties to the present Statute, and six members, three appointed by the General Assembly to the members of the national groups appointed under and three by the Security Council, may be formed at Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, any time at the request of either the General Assembly within a given time, by national groups, the nomina- or the Security Council, for the purpose of choosing tion of persons in a position to accept the duties of by the vote of an absolute majority one name for a member of the Court. each seat still vacant, to submit to the General As- 2. No group may nominate more than four persons, sembly and the Security Council for their respective not more than two of whom shall be of their own acceptance. nationality. In no case may the number of candidates 2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed nominated by a group be more than double the upon any person who fulfils the required conditions, number of seats to be filled. he may be included in its list, even though he was Article 6 not included in the list of nominations referred to in Before making these nominations, each national Article 7. group is recommended to consult its highest court of 3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its not be successful in procuring an election, those mem- national academies and national sections of inter- bers of the Court who have already been elected shall, national academies devoted to the study of law. within a period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill the vacant seats by selection from Article 7 among those candidates who have obtained votes 1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in either in the General Assembly or in the Security alphabetical order of all the persons thus nominated. Council. Save as provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these 4. In the event of an equality of votes among the shall be the only persons eligible. judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote. 2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the General Assembly and to the Security Council. Article 13 1. The members of the Court shall be elected for Article 8 nine years and may be re-elected; provided, however, The General Assembly and the Security Council that of the judges elected at the first election, the shall proceed independently of one another to elect terms of five judges shall expire at the end of three the members of the Court. years and the terms of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years. Article 9 2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the At every election, the electors shall bear in mind end of the above-mentioned initial periods of three not only that the person to be elected should indi- and six years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by vidually possess the qualifications required, but also the Secretary-General immediately after the first elec- that in the body as a whole the representation of the tion has been completed. main forms of civilization and of the principal legal 3. The members of the Court shall continue to systems of the world should be assured. discharge their duties until their places have been filled. Though replaced, they shall finish any cases Article 10 which they may have begun. 1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute ma- 4. In the case of the resignation of a member of jority of votes in the General Assembly and in the the Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the Security Council shall be considered as elected. President of the Court for transmission to the Secre- 2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for tary-General. This last notification makes the place the election of judges or for the appointment of vacant. members of the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be taken without any distinction between per- Article 14 manent and non-permanent members of the Security Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as Council. that laid down for the first election, subject to the 3. In the event of more than one national of the following provision : the Secretary-General shall, within same state obtaining an absolute majority of the one month of the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed 698 APPENDIX II to issue the invitations provided for in Article 5, and 2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic the date of the election shall be fixed by the Security leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed Council. by the Court, having in mind the distance between The Hague and the home of each judge. Article 15 3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless A member of the Court elected to replace a mem- they are on leave or prevented from attending by ber whose term of office has not expired shall hold illness or other serious reasons duly explained to the office for the remainder of his predecessor's term. President, to hold themselves permanently at the Article 16 disposal of the Court. 1. No member of the Court may exercise any political or administrative function, or engage in any Article 24 other occupation of a professional nature. 1. If, for some special reason, a member of the 2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the Court considers that he should not take part in the decision of the Court. decision of a particular case, he shall so inform the President. Article 17 2. If the President considers that for some special 1. No member of the Court may act as agent, reason one of the members of the Court should not counsel, or advocate in any case. sit in a particular case, he shall give him notice 2. No member may participate in the decision accordingly. of any case in which he has previously taken part as 3. If in any such case the member of the Court agent, counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, and the President disagree, the matter shall be settled or as a member of a national or international court, or by the decision of the Court. of a commission of enquiry, or in any other capacity. 3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the Article 25 decision of the Court. 1. The full Court shall sit except when it is expressly provided otherwise in the present Statute. Article 18 2. Subject to the condition that the number of 1. No member of the Court can be dismissed judges available to constitute the Court is not thereby unless, in the unanimous opinion of the other mem- reduced below eleven, the Rules of the Court may bers, he has ceased to fulfil the required conditions. provide for allowing one or more judges, according 2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to to circumstances and in rotation, to be dispensed from the Secretary-General by the Registrar. sitting. 3. This notification makes the place vacant. 3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to con- stitute the Court. Article 19 The members of the Court, when engaged on the Article 26 1. The Court may from time to time form one business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities. or more chambers, composed of three or more judges as the Court may determine, for dealing with particu- Article 20 lar categories of cases; for example, labour cases and Every member of the Court shall, before taking cases relating to transit and communications. up his duties, make a solemn declaration in open 2. The Court may at any time form a chamber court that he will exercise his powers impartially and for dealing with a particular case. The number of conscientiously. judges to constitute such a chamber shall be deter- mined by the Court with the approval of the parties. Article 21 3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the 1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice- chambers provided for in this Article if the parties President for three years; they may be re-elected. so request. 2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may provide for the appointment of such other officers Article 27 as may be necessary. A judgment given by any of the chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as ren- Article 22 dered by the Court. 1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Article 28 Court from sitting and exercising its functions else- The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 where whenever the Court considers it desirable. may, with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise 2. The President and the Registrar shall reside their functions elsewhere than at The Hague. at the seat of the Court. Article 29 Article 23 With a view to the speedy dispatch of business, the 1. The Court shall remain permanently in session, Court shall form annually a chamber composed of except during the judicial vacations, the dates and five judges which, at the request of the parties, may duration of which shall be fixed by the Court. hear and determine cases by summary procedure. In STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 699 addition, two judges shall be selected for the purpose bers of the Court and the registrar shall have their of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. travelling expenses refunded. 8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensa- Article 30 tion shall be free of all taxation. 1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of Article 33 procedure. The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the 2. The Rules of the Court may provide for as- United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided sessors to sit with the Court or with any of its by the General Assembly. chambers, without the right to vote. CHAPTER II Article 31 COMPETENCE OF THE COURT 1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Article 34 Court. 1. Only states may be parties in cases before the 2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge Court. of the nationality of one of the parties, any other 2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with party may choose a person to sit as judge. Such person its Rules, may request of public international organiza- shall be chosen preferably from among those persons tions information relevant to cases before it, and shall who have been nominated as candidates as provided receive such information presented by such organiza- in Articles 4 and 5. tions on their own initiative. 3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge 3. Whenever the construction of the constituent of the nationality of the parties, each of these parties instrument of a public international organization or may proceed to choose a judge as provided in para- of an international convention adopted thereunder graph 2 of this Article. is in question in a case before the Court, the Registrar 4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the shall so notify the public international organization case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the Presi- concerned and shall communicate to it copies of all dent shall request one or, if necessary, two of the the written proceedings. members of the Court forming the chamber to give Article 35 place to the members of the Court of the nationality 1. The Court shall be open to the states parties to of the parties concerned, and, failing such, or if they the present Statute. are unable to be present, to the judges specially chosen 2. The conditions under which the Court shall be by the parties. open to other states shall, subject to the special 5. Should there be several parties in the same provisions contained in treaties in force, be laid down interest, they shall, for the purpose of the preceding by the Security Council, but in no case shall such provisions, be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt conditions place the parties in a position of inequality upon this point shall be settled by the decision of the before the Court. Court. 3. When a state which is not a Member of the 6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, United Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall 3, and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions fix the amount which that party is to contribute required by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 towards the expenses of the Court. This provision shall of the present Statute. They shall take part in the not apply if such state is bearing a share of the ex- decision on terms of complete equality with their col- penses of the Court. leagues. Article 32 Article 36 1. Each member of the Court shall receive an 1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all annual salary. cases which the parties refer to it and all matters 2. The President shall receive a special annual specially provided for in the Charter of the United allowance. Nations or in treaties and conventions in force. 3. The Vice-President shall receive a special al- 2. The states parties to the present Statute may lowance for every day on which he acts as President. at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory 4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation members of the Court, shall receive compensation for to any other state accepting the same obligation, the each day on which they exercise their functions. jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes con- 5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation cerning: shall be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not a. the interpretation of a treaty; be decreased during the term of office. b. any question of international law; 6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by c. the existence of any fact which, if established, the General Assembly on the proposal of the Court. would constitute a breach of an international 7. Regulations made by the General Assembly obligation; shall fix the conditions under which retirement pen- d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be sions may be given to members of the Court and to made for the breach of an international obliga- the Registrar, and the conditions under which mem- tion. 700 APPENDIX II 3. The declarations referred to above may be 3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, made unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity authorize a language other than French or English on the part of several or certain states, or for a to be used by that party. certain time. 4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Article 40 Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall 1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the transmit copies thereof to the parties to the Statute case may be, either by the notification of the special and to the Registrar of the Court. agreement or by a written application addressed to 5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the the Registrar. In either case the subject of the dispute Statute of the Permanent Court of International Jus- and the parties shall be indicated. tice and which are still in force shall be deemed, as 2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the between the parties to the present Statute, to be ac- application to all concerned. ceptances of the compulsory jurisdiction of the Inter- 3. He shall also notify the Members of the United national Court of Justice for the period which they Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any still have to run and in accordance with their terms. other states entitled to appear before the Court. 6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Court has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by Article 41 the decision of the Court. 1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it considers that circumstances so require, any provi- Article 37 sional measures which ought to be taken to preserve Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides the respective rights of either party. for reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been 2. Pending the final decision, notice of the meas- instituted by the League of Nations, or to the Per- ures suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties manent Court of International Justice, the matter and to the Security Council. shall, as between the parties to the present Statute, be referred to the International Court of Justice. Article 42 1. The parties shall be represented by agents. Article 38 2. They may have the assistance of counsel or 1. The Court, whose function is to decide in ac- advocates before the Court. cordance with international law such disputes as are 3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties submitted to it, shall apply: before the Court shall enjoy the privileges and im- a. international conventions, whether general or munities necessary to the independent exercise of their particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting states; duties. b. international custom, as evidence of a general Article 43 practice accepted as law; 1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: writ- c. the general principles of law recognized by civi- ten and oral. lized nations; 2. The written proceedings shall consist of the d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial communication to the Court and to the parties of me- decisions and the teachings of the most highly morials, counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; qualified publicists of the various nations, as also all papers and documents in support. subsidiary means for the determination of rules 3. These communications shall be made through of law. the Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed 2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of by the Court. the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the 4. A certified copy of every document produced parties agree thereto. by one party shall be communicated to the other party. CHAPTER III 5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearing PROCEDURE by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and advocates. Article 39 1. The official languages of the Court shall be Article 44 French and English. If the parties agree that the case 1. For the service of all notices upon persons other shall be conducted in French, the judgment shall be than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court delivered in French. If the parties agree that the shall apply direct to the Government of the state upon case shall be conducted in English, the judgment shall whose territory the notice has to be served. be delivered in English. 2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps 2. In the absence of an agreement as to which are to be taken to procure evidence on the spot. language shall be employed, each party may, in the pleadings, use the language which it prefers; the Article 45 decision of the Court shall be given in French and The hearing shall be under the control of the English. In this case the Court shall at the same time President or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice- determine which of the two texts shall be considered President if neither is able to preside, the senior as authoritative. judge present shall preside. STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 701 Article 46 2. In the event of an equality of votes, the Presi- The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the dent or the judge who acts in his place shall have a Court shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties casting vote. demand that the public be not admitted. Article 56 Article 47 1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which 1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and it is based. signed by the Registrar and the President. 2. It shall contain the names of the judges who 2. These minutes alone shall be authentic. have taken part in the decision.

Article 48 Article 57 If the judgment does not represent in whole or in The Court shall make orders for the conduct of the case, shall decide the form and time in which part the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge each party must conclude its arguments, and make all shall be entitled to deliver a separate opinion. arrangements connected with the taking of evidence. Article 58 Article 49 The judgment shall be signed by the President and The Court may, even before the hearing begins, by the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due call upon the agents to produce any document or to notice having been given to the agents. supply any explanations. Formal note shall be taken of any refusal. Article 59 The decision of the Court has no binding force Article 50 except between the parties and in respect of that The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual, particular case. body, bureau, commission, or other organization that it may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry Article 60 or giving an expert opinion. The judgment is final and without appeal. In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the Article 51 judgment, the Court shall construe it upon the During the hearing any relevant questions are to be request of any party. put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure Article 61 referred to in Article 30. 1. An application for revision of a judgment may be made only when it is based upon the discovery of Article 52 some fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, After the Court has received the proofs and evidence which fact was, when the judgment was given, un- within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse known to the Court and also to the party claiming to accept any further oral or written evidence that revision, always provided that such ignorance was not one party may desire to present unless the other side due to negligence. consents. 2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by a judgment of the Court expressly recording the Article 53 existence of the new fact, recognizing that it has such 1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear a character as to lay the case open to revision, and before the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other declaring the application admissible on this ground. party may call upon the Court to decide in favour of 3. The Court may require previous compliance its claim. with the terms of the judgment before it admits pro- 2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself, ceedings in revision. not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with 4. The application for revision must be made at Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well founded in fact and law. latest within six months of the discovery of the new fact. 5. No application for revision may be made after Article 54 the lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment. 1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their Article 62 presentation of the case, the President shall declare the hearing closed. 1. Should a state consider that it has an interest 2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judg- of a legal nature which may be affected by the ment. decision in the case, it may submit a request to the Court to be permitted to intervene. 3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place 2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this in private and remain secret. request. Article 55 Article 63 1. All questions shall be decided by a majority 1. Whenever the construction of a convention in of the judges present. which states other than those concerned in the case 702 APPENDIX II arc parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify statement or to be heard; and the Court will decide. all such states forthwith. 4. States and organizations having presented writ- 2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene ten or oral statements or both shall be permitted to in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the con- comment on the statements made by other states or struction given by the judgment will be equally bind- organizations in the form, to the extent, and within ing upon it. the time limits which the Court, or, should it not be Article 64 sitting, the President, shall decide in each particular Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party case. Accordingly, the Registrar shall in due time shall bear its own costs. communicate any such written statements to states and organizations having submitted similar statements. CHAPTER IV ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 67 The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in Article 65 open court, notice having been given to the Secretary- 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on General and to the representatives of Members of the any legal question at the request of whatever body United Nations, of other states and of international may be authorized by or in accordance with the organizations immediately concerned. Charter of the United Nations to make such a request. 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of Article 68 the Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court means of a written request containing an exact state- shall further be guided by the provisions of the ment of the question upon which an opinion is re- present Statute which apply in contentious cases to quired, and accompanied by all documents likely to the extent to which it recognizes them to be applicable. throw light upon the question. CHAPTER V Article 66 AMENDMENT 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the request for an advisory opinion to all states en- Article 69 titled to appear before the Court. Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected 2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter and direct communication, notify any state entitled of the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, to appear before the Court or international organiza- subject however to any provisions which the General tion considered by the Court, or, should it not be Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Coun- sitting, by the President, as likely to be able to furnish cil may adopt concerning the participation of states information on the question, that the Court will be which are parties to the present Statute but are not prepared to receive, within a time limit to be fixed Members of the United Nations. by the President, written statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for the purpose, oral state- Article 70 ments relating to the question. The Court shall have power to propose such amend- 3. Should any such state entitled to appear before ments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, the Court have failed to receive the special com- through written communications to the Secretary- munication referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, General, for consideration in conformity with the such state may express a desire to submit a written provisions of Article 69

. APPENDIX III STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

The General Assembly is composed of all the Mem- At the Assembly's sixteenth session, the officers of bers of the United Nations. the Main Committees were as follows:

SESSIONS FIRST COMMITTEE Third Special Session: 21-25 August 1961. Chairman: Mario Amadeo (Argentina). Sixteenth Regular Session: 19 September 1961-20 De- Vice-Chairman: Louis Ignacio-Pinto (Dahomey). cember 1961; 15 January 1962-23 February 1962. Rapporteur: Ralph Enckell (Finland).

OFFICERS SPECIAL POLITICAL COMMITTEE President, Third Special Session: Frederick H. Boland Chairman: Yordan Tchobanov (Bulgaria). (Ireland). Vice-Chairman: Angel Sanz Briz (Spain). Vice-Présidents, Third Special Session: Bulgaria, Rapporteur: Shintaro Fukushima (Japan). Canada, China, France, Japan, Libya, Pakistan, Panama, Sudan, USSR, United Kingdom, United SECOND COMMITTEE States, Venezuela. Chairman: Blasco Lanza d'Ajeta (Italy). President, Sixteenth Regular Session: Mongi Slim Vice-Chairman: Parviz Mahdavi (Iran). (Tunisia). Rapporteur: Marcio Rego Monteiro (Brazil). Vice-Présidents, Sixteenth Regular Session: China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, THIRD COMMITTEE Ghana, Greece, Mexico, Netherlands, Niger, USSR, Chairman: Salvador P. López (Philippines). United Kingdom, United States. Vice-Chairman: Miss J. Imru (Ethiopia). Rapporteur: Miss J. D. Pelt (Netherlands). The Assembly has four types of committees: (1) Main Committees; (2) procedural committees; (3) FOURTH COMMITTEE standing committees; and (4) subsidiary and ad hoc Chairman: Miss Angie Brooks (Liberia). bodies. Vice-Chairman: Ulvi Lulo (Albania). Rapporteur: Antonio Houaiss (Brazil). MAIN COMMITTEES FIFTH COMMITTEE Seven Main Committees have been established un- Chairman: Hermod Lannung (Denmark). der the rules of procedure of the General Assembly, Vice-Chairman: Alfred Edward (Ceylon). as follows: Rapporteur: Antonio Arráiz (Venezuela). Political and Security Committee (including the regu- lation of armaments) (First Committee) SIXTH COMMITTEE Special Political Committee Chairman: César Quintero (Panama). Economic and Financial Committee (Second Com- Vice-Chairman: Mustafa Kamil Yasseen (Iraq). mittee) Rapporteur: Endre Ustor (Hungary). Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee (Third Committee) PROCEDURAL COMMITTEES Trusteeship Committee (including Non-Self-Govern- ing Territories) (Fourth Committee) There are two procedural committees: the General Administrative and Budgetary Committee (Fifth Com- Committee and the Credentials Committee. mittee) Legal Committee (Sixth Committee) GENERAL COMMITTEE In addition to these seven Main Committees, the The General Committee consists of the President General Assembly may constitute other committees, of the General Assembly, as Chairman, the 13 Vice- on which all Members have the right to be repre- Présidents and the Chairmen of the seven Main sented. Committees. 704 APPENDIX III

CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE reja y Paz Soldan (Peru); Pavel M. Chernyshev The Credentials Committee consists of nine Mem- (USSR). bers appointed by the General Assembly on the pro- posal of the President. † On 18 December 1961 the General Assembly ap- Its members at the Assembly's sixteenth regular pointed C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom) for the session were: Australia, Burma, Iceland, Italy, Mali, period 18 December 1961-31 December 1962, to re- Nicaragua, Peru, USSR, United States. place A. H. M. Hillis who resigned. * On 21 April 1961 the General Assembly appoint- STANDING COMMITTEES OF GENERAL ed Mr. Arraiz for the period 21 April 1961-31 De- ASSEMBLY cember 1962, to replace Mr. Correa who resigned.

There are two standing committees: the Advisory On 18 December 1961, the Assembly appointed Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Ques- Raymond T. Bowman (United States), F. Nouredin tions and the Committee on Contributions. Each con- Kia (Iran) and Stanislaw Raczkowski (Poland) to sists of experts appointed in their individual capacities serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964. for a three-year term. Members for 1962: Sidney D. Pollock (Canada); Maurice Viaud (France); C. S. Jha (India); F. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE Nouredin Kia (Iran); José Pareja y Paz Soldan AND BUDGETARY QUESTIONS (Peru); Stanislaw Raczkowski (Poland); Pavel M. Members in 1961: Chernyshev (USSR); C. H. W. Hodges (United Appointed to serve until 31 December 1961: Carlos Kingdom); Raymond T. Bowman (United States); Blanco (Cuba); A. H. M. Hillis (United King- Antonio Arráiz (Venezuela). dom), later replaced by C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom); Albert F. Bender (United States). SUBSIDIARY AND AD HOC BODIES Appointed to serve until 31 December 1962: André Ganem (France); Ismat T. Kittani (Iraq); Agha The following subsidiary and ad hoc bodies were Shahi (Pakistan). either in existence or functioning in 1961 or else were Appointed to serve until 31 December 1963: Raúl established during the parts of the General Assembly's A. J. Quijano (Argentina); Thanassis Aghnides sixteenth session held between 19 September 1961 (Greece), Chairman; A. F. Sokirkin (USSR). and 23 February 1962. Those bodies marked † were On 28 November 1961, by resolution 1659(XVI), set up or began to function in this period, and those the General Assembly decided to enlarge the Advisory marked * discontinued their activities. Committee's membership from 9 to 12. On 18 De- Interim Committee of the General Assembly cember 1961, the Assembly appointed: Mohamed Disarmament Commission Abdel Maged Ahmed (Sudan), Alfonso Grez (Chile), Disarmament Committee† E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria) and Dragos Serbanescu (Ro- Special Committee of Seventeen on the Implementa- mania), to serve a three-year term, each beginning tion of the 1960 Declaration on the Granting of on 1 January 1962; Albert F. Bender (United States), Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples† to serve a two-year term beginning on 1 January Commission of Conciliation for the Congo 1962; and C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom) to Commission of Investigation (into circumstances of serve a one-year term beginning on 1 January 1962. the deaths of Patrice Lumumba, Maurice Mpola Members for 1962: Raúl A. J. Quijano (Argentina); and Joseph Okito) Alfonso Grez (Chile); André Ganem (France); Commission of Investigation into the Conditions and Thanassis Aghnides (Greece); Ismat T. Kittani Circumstances resulting in the Tragic Death of (Iraq); E. Olu Sanu (Nigeria); Agha Shahi (Pa- Mr. Dag Hammarskjold and of Members of the kistan); Dragos Serbanescu (Romania); Mohamed Party accompanying him† Abdel Maged Ahmed (Sudan); A. F. Sokirkin Sub-Committee on the Situation in Angola (USSR); C. H. W. Hodges (United Kingdom); United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) Albert F. Bender (United States). Advisory Committee on the United Nations Emerg- ency Force COMMITTEE ON CONTRIBUTIONS United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine Members in 1961: United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine To serve until 31 December 1961: F. Nouredin Kia Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) (Iran), Vice-Chairman; Jerzy Michalowski (Po- UNRWA Advisory Commission land); Raymond T. Bowman (United States). Special Representative of the Secretary-General, To serve until 31 December 1962: Sidney D. Pollock Jordan (Canada); A. H. M. Hillis (United Kingdom), Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation later replaced by C. H. W. Hodges (United King- United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee dom);† José A. Correa (Ecuador), later replaced United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects by Antonio Arraiz (Venezuela).* of Atomic Radiation To serve until 31 December 1963: Maurice Viaud Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (France); C. S. Jha (India), Chairman; José Pa- United Nations Representative on Hungary STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 705 Peace Observation Commission Vice-Chairman: Melquiades J. Gamboa (Philippines). Collective Measures Committee Rapporteur: Walter Loridan (Belgium). Panel of Military Experts United Nations Commission for the Unification and DISARMAMENT COMMISSION Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK) Members: All the Members of the United Nations. Committee of UNCURK The Commission did not meet during 1961. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for DISARMAMENT COMMITTEE Refugees (Established by General Assembly resolution Executive Committee of the Programme of the 1722 (XVI) of 20 December 1961) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Members: Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma, Canada, Czecho- United Nations Special Fund slovakia, Ethiopia, France, India, Italy, Mexico, Committee on a United Nations Capital Development Nigeria, Poland, Romania, Sweden, USSR, United Fund Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United States. United Nations/FAO Inter-Governmental Committee on World Food Programme† COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION INTO THE CONDITIONS United Nations Plebiscite Commissioner (for super- AND CIRCUMSTANCES RESULTING IN THE TRAGIC vision of plebiscite in Western Samoa)* DEATH OF MR. DAG HAMMARSKJOLD AND OF MEM- Three-Member United Nations Commission for Ru- BERS OF THE PARTY ACCOMPANYING HIM anda-Urundi* Members: S. B. Jones (Sierra Leone); Raúl Quijano Special Commission for Ruanda-Urundi on Amnesty (Argentina), Rapporteur; Alfred Emil Sandström Questions* (Sweden); Rishikesh Shaha (Nepal), Chairman; Five-Member United Nations Commission for Ruanda- Nikola Srzentic (Yugoslavia). Urundi† Sub-Committee on the Revision of the Questionnaire* SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF SEVENTEEN ON THE IMPLE- Committee on South West Africa* MENTATION OF THE 1960 DECLARATION ON THE United Nations Special Committee for South West GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUN- Africa† TRIES AND PEOPLES Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Members: Australia, Cambodia, Ethiopia, India, Territories Italy, Madagascar, Mali, Poland, Syria, Tanganyika, Tunisia, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Special Committee of Seven on Territories under Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. Portuguese Administration† Committee for United Nations Memorial Cemetery COMMISSION OF CONCILIATION FOR THE CONGO in Korea (Established by General Assembly resolution Ad Hoc Committee of the Whole Assembly 1600(XV)) Negotiating Committee for Extra-Budgetary Funds* Argentina. Representative: Mario Amadeo. United Nations Staff Pension Committee Austria. Representative: Franz Matsch. Investments Committee Board of Auditors Burma. Representative: U On Sein. Pakistan. Representative: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan Panel of External Auditors (Chairman). Consultative Panel on United Nations Information Senegal. Representative: Alioune Cissé. Policies and Programmes Tunisia. Representative: Mahmoud Mestiri (Rap- Committee of Experts on the Review of the Activities porteur). and Organization of the Secretariat* Working Group to Examine Administrative and COMMISSION OF INVESTIGATION (INTO CIRCUMSTANCES Budgetary Procedures of the United Nations* OF THE DEATHS OF PATRICE LUMUMBA, MAURICE United Nations Administrative Tribunal MPOLO AND JOSEPH OKITO) Committee on Applications for Review of Admin- Members: U Aung Khine (Burma), Chairman; Ta- istrative Tribunal Judgements shoma Hailemariam (Ethiopia); Salvador Martínez International Law Commission de Alva (Mexico); Ayité d'Almeida (Togo), Rap- Committee on Arrangements for a Conference for the porteur. Purpose of Reviewing the Charter With the submission of its report on 11 November Committee on Government Replies on the Question 1961, the Commission adjourned, pending a decision of Defining Aggression of the General Assembly concerning its future work. Commission on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA Members: INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Bolivia. Representative: Carlos Salamanca (Chair- Each Member of the United Nations has the right man), Alternate: Jaime Caballero Tamayo. to be represented on the Interim Committee. Dahomey. Representative: Louis Ignacio-Pinto, Al- OFFICERS (elected on 29 June 1961): ternate: Maxime-Leopold Zollner. Chairman: Pacífico Montera de Vargas (Paraguay). Federation of Malaya. Representative: Dato' Nik 706 APPENDIX III Ahmed Kamil; (Rapporteur), Alternate: Zakaria The following persons have been designated: bin Haji Mohamed Ali. Austria. Designated 11 November 1958: Alfred Ver- Finland. Representative: Ralph Enckell (Vice-Chair- dross, Johann Dostal, Karl Wolff, Ludwig Klein- man). wächter, Alois Vollgruber. Sudan. Representative: Omar Abdel Hamid Adeel, Brazil. Designated 22 December 1959: Braz Arruda, Alternate: Sir-el Khatim El Sanousi. Levi Carneiro, San Tiago Dantas, Linneu de Al- The Sub-Committee reports to both the General buquerque Mello, Francisco Pontes de Miranda. Assembly and the Security Council. Ceylon. Designated 2 December 1959: Sir Claude Corea. UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE (UNEF) Denmark. Designated 19 March 1957: Erik Vetli, Commander of UNEF: Lieutenant-General P. S. Hans Topsoe-Jensen, Erik Andreas Abitz, Max Gyani. Sörensen, Alf Ross. During 1961 the Force was composed of units Dominican Republic. Designated 15 September 1959: voluntarily contributed by the following United Na- Temístocles Messina Pimentel, Tulio Franco y tions Member States: Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Franco, Carlos Sánchez y Sánchez. India, Norway, Sweden, Yugoslavia. Ecuador. Designated 26 August 1960: José Vincente Trujillo, Antonio Quevado, Antonio Parra Velasco, ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE UNITED NATIONS Manuel Elicio Flor. EMERGENCY FORCE El Salvador. Designated 18 August 1960: Mauricio Members: Brazil, Canada, Ceylon, Colombia, India, Guzmán, Max P. Brannon, Guillermo Trigueros, Norway, Pakistan, serving under the chairmanship Jr. of the Secretary-General. Greece. Designated 12 October 1959: Jean Spiro- poulos, Pierre G. Vallindas, Constantin Psaroudas, UNITED NATIONS CONCILIATION COMMISSION Pierre G. Stathatos, Michel N. Tsouderos. FOR PALESTINE Haiti. Designated 13 November 1959: Max H. Dor- France. Representative: Louis Dauge. sinville, René Chalmers, Georges Salomon, Max Turkey. Representative: Sadi Eldem. Pierre Paul, Franck Bayard. United States. Representative: Francis T. P. Plimpton. Israel. Designated 12 August 1960: Eliahu Elath. Netherlands. Designated 30 March 1961: Daniel UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR Johannes von Balluseck. PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) Pakistan. Designated 23 October 1956: S. M. A. Director:* John H. Davis. Faruqi, Ibrahim Khan, Mohammad Ibrahim, Mu- Deputy Director:* John Readdaway. hammad Asir, Ghulam Nabi M. Memon. Sweden. Designated 2 August 1960: Baron C. F. H. * Titles changed as of 23 March 1962 to Commis- Hamilton. sioner-General and Deputy Commissioner-General, United Arab Republic. Designated 20 July 1959: respectively. Mohammed Abdel Khalik Hassouna, Mahmoud Sami Guenena, Ahmed Mohammed Hassan, Nairn UNRWA ADVISORY COMMISSION T. El Antaki, Wadith Farag. Members in 1961: United Kingdom. Designated 7 November 1960: Sir Belgium. Representative: Jean Querton, Alternate: Horace Seymour, Sir Hughe Montgomery Knatch- Joseph Trouveroy. bull-Hugessen. France. Representative: Louis Pannier. Jordan. Representative: Is-haq Nashashibi. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Lebanon. Representative: Georges Bey Haimari. Members in 1961: Syria. Representative: Selim El Yafi. Brazil. Representative: Luiz Cintra do Prado. Turkey. Representative: Shahap Guerler. Canada. Representative: W. B. Lewis. United Arab Republic. Representative: Amin Helmi France. Representative: Bertrand Goldschmidt. El Tani, Alternate: Saddick El Sayed Darwish. India. Representative: Homi J. Bhabha. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Moore Crosth- USSR. Representative: Vasili Emelyanov. waite, Alternates: A. J. Edden, H. G. Balfour Paul. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir William Penney. United States. Acting Representative: Richard Gate- United States. Representative: I. I. Rabi. wood. UNITED NATIONS SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON THE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY- EFFECTS OF ATOMIC RADIATION GENERAL, JORDAN The following were the members of this Committee Pier P. Spinelli. at its ninth session held at Geneva, 13-24 March 1961: PANEL FOR INQUIRY AND CONCILIATION Argentina. Representative: Dan Beninson. The Panel was established by the General Assembly Australia. Representative: D. J. Stevens. in 1949 (by resolution 268 D (III)) and consists of Belgium. Representative: J. A. Cohen, Alternate: qualified persons, designated by Member States, to F. H. Sobels. serve a term of five years. Brazil. Representative: Carlos Chagas. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 707 Canada. Representative: E. A. Watkinson, Alternate: Australia. Representative: James Plimsoll. F. D. Sowby. Austria. Representative: Franz Matsch (Chairman;, Czechoslovakia. Representative: Ferdinand Hercik, Alternate: Robert Marschik. Alternate: Frantisek Behounek. Belgium. Representative: André Forthomme. France. Representative: Louis Bugnard, Alternates: Brazil. Representative: Geraldo de Carvalho Silos Henri Jammet, Jérome Lejeune, Jacques Labeyrie. (Rapporteur), Alternate: João Frank de Costa. India. Representative: A. S. Rao, Alternate: A. R. Bulgaria. Representative: Yordan Tchobanov. Gopal-Ayengar. Canada. Representative: C. S. A. Ritchie. Japan. Representative: Kempo Tsukamoto, Alternates: Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka. Eizo Tajima, Ryushi Ichikawa, Nobuo Matsunaga. France. Representative: Louis Dauge. Mexico. Representative: Manuel Martínez Báez. Al- Hungary. Representative: Peter Mod. ternate: Paula Alegría. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Sweden. Representative: Rolf M. Sievert, Alternates: Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil. T. O. Caspersson, A. G. A. Nelson, Bo Aler. Italy. Representative: Emilio Fiorio. USSR. Representative: V. A. Engelhardt, Alternate: Japan. Representative: Katsuo Okazaki. A. M. Kuzin. Mexico. Representative: Joaquin Mercado. United Arab Republic. Representative: M. E. A. El- Poland. Representative: Bohdan Lewandowski. Kharadly, Alternates: K. Mahmoud, M. M. Mah- Romania. Representative: Mihail Haseganu (Vice- fouz. Chairman), Alternate: Nicolae Ecobescu. United Kingdom. Representative: E. E. Pochin, Al- Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rössel. ternates: W. G. Marley, A. C. Stevenson. USSR. Representative: Valerian A. Zorin. United States. Representative: Shields Warren, Al- United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. ternate: Austin M. Brues. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Patrick Dean. United States. Representative: Charles W. Yost. The following were members of the Committee attending its tenth session, held at United Nations The Committee met in November 1961, when the Headquarters, New York, 28 August-15 September above-mentioned representatives (and alternates) 1961: attended its meetings. Argentina. Representative: Dan Beninson. On 20 December 1961, the General Assembly de- Australia. Representative: D. J. Stevens, Alternate: cided, by resolution 1721 E (XVI), to add Chad, A. M. Clark. Mongolia, Morocco and Sierra Leone to the mem- Belgium. Representative: J. A. Cohen, Alternate: bership of the Committee. J. Block. Brazil. Representative: Carlos Chagas, Alternates: UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE ON HUNGARY Francis X. Roser, C. Pavan. Sir Leslie Munro. Canada. Representative: E. A. Watkinson, Alternate: F. D. Sowby. PEACE OBSERVATION COMMISSION Czechoslovakia. Representative: Ferdinand Hercik, The members of the Peace Observation Commission Alternate: Frantisek Behounek. were appointed at the General Assembly's fifteenth France. Representative: Louis Bugnard, Alternates: session in 1960 for the two calendar years 1961 and Henri Jammet, Jérome Lejeune, Gérard Lambert. 1962. India. Representative: A. R. Gopal-Ayengar, Alter- Members in 1961: nate: P. N. Krishnamoorthy. China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Alternate: Japan. Representative: Kempo Tsukamoto, Alternates: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Yoshio Hiyama, Eizo Tajima, Yataro Tajima. Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka, Alter- Mexico. Representative: Manuel Martínez Báez, Al- nate: Zdenek Cernik. ternates: Fernando Alba Andrade, Horacio Zalce. France. Representative: Armand Bérard, Alternate: Sweden. Representative: A. G. A. Nelson, Alternate: Pierre Millet. Bo Lindell. Honduras. Representative: Francisco Milla Bermúdez, USSR. Representative: A. M. Kuzin, Alternate: N. A. Alternate: Guillermo Cáceres Pineda. Kraevsky. India. Representative: C. S. Jha, Alternate: A. B. United Arab Republic. Representative: M. E. A. El- Bhadkamkar. Kharadly, Alternates: K. Mahmoud, M. M. Mah- Iraq. Representative: Adnan M. Pachachi. fouz. Israel. Representative: Michael Comay. United Kingdom. Representative: E. E. Pochin, Al- New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. ternates: W. G. Marley, A. C. Stevenson. Pakistan. Representative: Said Hasan, Alternate: I. A. United States. Representative: Shields Warren, Al- Akhund. ternate: Austin M. Brues. Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rössel. USSR. Representative: Valerian A. Zorin. COMMITTEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Patrick Dean. Members in 1961: United States. Representative: Adlai E. Stevenson, Albania. Representative: Halim Budo. Alternates: Francis T. P. Plimpton, Charles P. Argentina. Representative: Mario Amadeo. Noyes. 708 APPENDIX III

Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH (Chairman). COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES High Commissioner: Felix Schnyder. COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE Members in 1961: EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE Australia: James Plimsoll. UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES Belgium: Walter Loridan. Members in 1961: Brazil: Gyro de Freitas-Valle, Alternate: Mario Gib- Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, son Barboza. Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany (Federal Burma: U Thant (until 3 November 1961); U On Republic of), Greece, Holy See, Iran, Israel, Sein (from 3 November 1961). Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Canada: C. S. A. Ritchie. Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, France: Armand Bérard. Venezuela, Yugoslavia. Mexico: (Not represented in 1961.) Philippines: Francisco Delgado. UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Turkey: Turgut Menemencioglu. The United Nations Special Fund, established by United Arab Republic: Omar Loutfi. the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic United Kingdom: Sir Patrick Dean. and Social Council (see below, under THE ECONOMIC United States: Adlai E. Stevenson. AND SOCIAL COUNCIL). Venezuela: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez (Chairman). Yugoslavia: Osman Djikic. COMMITTEE ON A UNITED NATIONS CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT FUND PANEL OF MILITARY EXPERTS Members in 1961:* The General Assembly's "Uniting for Peace" reso- Argentina. Representative: H. Bernardo (Second lution of 3 November 1950, resolution 377(V), called Vice-Chairman). for the appointment of military experts to be avail- Brazil. Representative: E. Penteado. able, on request, to Member States wishing to obtain Burma. Representative: U Thant (Chairman), Al- technical advice on the organization, training and ternates: U Aung Thant, U Tin Tun. equipment of elements within their national armed Canada. Representative: R. H. Jay. forces which could be made available, in accordance Chile. Representative: H. Diaz-Casanueva, Alternate: with national constitutional processes, for service as C. Mardones. a unit or units of the United Nations upon the recom- Czechoslovakia. Representative: K. Kurka, Alternate: mendation of the Security Council or the General E. Zapotocky. Assembly. Denmark. Representative: Mrs. N. Wright, Alternate: P. Green. France. Representative: M. Viaud, Alternates: A. UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR THE UNIFICATION George, A. Dangeard. AND REHABILITATION OF KOREA (UNCURK) Members in 1961: Ghana. Representative: Alex Quaison-Sackey, Al- Australia. Representative: Arthur J. Melhuish (until ternates: K. K. S. Dadzie, J. A. Kuntoh, S. Adusei- 8 November 1961), J. D. Petherbridge (from 9 Poku. November 1961), Alternate: Gavin Hogue. India. Representative: C. S. Jha, Alternates: I. G. Chile. Representative: M. R. Suárez Barros. Patel, S. K. Roy. Netherlands. Representative: N. A. J. de Voogd, Al- Indonesia. Representative: Z. Zarin, Alternate: J. B. ternate: A. J. Dissevelt. P. Maramis. Pakistan: Representative: Mohammed Ali. Iraq. Representative: A. M. Pachachi, Alternate: I. T. Philippines. Representative: Juan M. Arreglado, Al- Kittani. ternate: P. Llamas. Italy. Representative: Mario Franzi (First Vice- Thailand. Representative: R. Aphakorn (until Sep- Chairman). tember 1961), Chan Ansuchote (from September Ivory Coast. Representative: S. Ake. 1961), Alternate: Klos Visessurakan. Japan. Representative: M. Kakitsubo, Alternate: M. Ito. Turkey. Representative: Muammer Baykan, Alternate: Aydin Alacakaptan. Netherlands. Representative: J. Kaufmann, Alternate: Miss J. D. Pelt. Nigeria. Representative: P. C. Asiodu, Alternate: COMMITTEE OF UNCURK D. Dankaro. Members: Australia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey. Pakistan. Representative: S. Hasan, Alternate: Y. J. Ahmad. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) Peru. Representative: J. P. Fernandini. The United Nations Children's Fund, established Sudan. Representative: O. A. H. Adeel, Alternate: by the General Assembly, also reports to the Economic M. El-Amin Abdalla. and Social Council (see below, under THE ECONOMIC USSR. Representative: E. N. Makeev, Alternate: AND SOCIAL COUNCIL). B. P. Prokofyev. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 709

United Arab Republic. Representative: A. El-Banna, COMMITTEE ON SOUTH WEST AFRICA Alternate: A. B. H. Abdel Ghaffar. The Committee (which was dissolved in 1961) United Kingdom. Representative: A. A. Dudley, Al- consisted of nine members in 1961, as follows: ternate: M. W. Errock. Brazil. Representatives: Antonio Houaiss, Marcelo United States. Representative: P. M. Klutznick, Al- Raffaelli, Paulo Pires do Rio. ternate: S. M. Finger. Denmark. Representatives: A. Hessellund-Jensen, Poul Yugoslavia. Representative: M. Pavicevic, Alternate: Boeg (Rapporteur). B. Karapandza (Rapporteur). Ethiopia. Representatives: Tesfaye Gebre-Egzy, Girma Abebe. * The representatives and alternates listed above Guatemala. Representative: Carlos González Calvo. are those who attended the Committee's meetings in Indonesia. Representatives: Imam Abikusno, Sasmojo 1961 (17 April and 15 May-5 June). Karseno, Tan Bian Kit. Ireland. Representatives: Eamonn L. Kennedy, Bren- UNITED NATIONS PLEBISCITE COMMISSIONER dan T. Nolan, Tadhg F. O'Sullivan. (For supervision of plebiscite in Western Samoa) Philippines. Representative: Victorio D. Carpio (Vice- United Nations Plebiscite Commissioner: Najmuddine Chairman). Rifai (United Arab Republic). United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mostafa The work of the Plebiscite Commissioner ended Rateb Abdel Wahab, Omran El-Shafei. when the General Assembly endorsed the results of Uruguay. Representative: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- the plebiscite on 18 October 1961. gat (Chairman). On 19 December 1961 the General Assembly de- THREE-MEMBER UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION cided to dissolve the Committee on South West FOR RUANDA-URUNDI Africa and to set up the United Nations Special (Established by General Assembly resolution Committee for South West Africa (see below). 1579(XV) of 20 December I960) Commissioner: Max H. Dorsinville (Haiti), Chair- UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL COMMITTEE FOR man; Majid Rahnema (Iran); Ernest Gassou SOUTH WEST AFRICA (Togo). Members for 1962: Brazil, Burma, Mexico, Norway, This Commission ceased its existence with the sub- Philippines, Somalia, Togo. mission of its report to the General Assembly's six- tenth session and the establishment of a five-member COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION FROM NON-SELF- Commission for Ruanda-Urundi under General As- GOVERNING TERRITORIES sembly resolution 1743(XVI) of 23 February 1962. The Committee consists of: (a) United Nations Members which, under Article 73e of the United Na- SPECIAL COMMISSION FOR RUANDA-URUNDI ON tions Charter, transmit information on the Non-Self- AMNESTY QUESTIONS Governing Territories administered by them; and (Established by General Assembly resolution (b) an equal number of Members not administering 1605(XV) of 21 April 1961) such territories, elected for three-year terms by the Members: General Assembly's Fourth Committee on behalf of Brazil. Representative: Antonio Houaiss. the General Assembly. Canada. Representative: Martial Asselin. Members for 1961: Tunisia. Representative: Ben Arfa. Administering Members: Australia, France, Nether- The Special Commission ceased its existence with lands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, United the submission of its report to the General Assembly's Kingdom, United States. sixteenth session. Elected Members: Argentina, Ceylon, Dominican Republic, Ghana, India, Iraq, Liberia, Mexico. FIVE-MEMBER UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION The members and principal representatives at the FOR RUANDA-URUNDI twelfth session of the Committee, held in New York (Established by General Assembly resolution from 24 April to 26 May 1961, were as follows: 1743(XVI) of 23 February 1962) Argentina. Representative: Enrique Jorge Ros. Commissioners: Togo, Iran, Liberia, Haiti, Morocco. Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Ceylon. Representative: T. B. Subasinghe. SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE REVISION OF THE Dominican Republic. Representative: Carlos Sánchez QUESTIONNAIRE y Sánchez. (Relating to Trust Territories) France. Representative: Michel de Camaret. El Salvador: Juan Gregorio Guardado. Ghana. Representative: Alex Quaison-Sackey. Haiti: Max H. Dorsinville, Chairman. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. India: M. Rasgotra. Iraq. Représentatives: Adnan Pachachi, Miss Faiha United Arab Republic: Shaffie Abd El Hamid. Kamal (Rapporteur). On 6 November 1961, the General Assembly de- Liberia. Representative: Miss Angie Brooks (Vice- cided that the Sub-Committee, having completed its Chairman). work, should be discontinued. Mexico. Representative: Jorge Castañeda. 710 APPENDIX III Netherlands. Representative: C. W. A. Schürmann Members: Rigobetro Torres Astorga (Chile); Albert (Chairman). F. Bender (United States); A. H. M. Hillis New Zealand. Representative: P. K. Edmonds. (United Kingdom). Alternates: Johann Kauf- Portugal. (Not represented.) mann (Netherlands); Bahman Ahaneen (Iran); Spain. Representative: Jaime de Piniés. Arthur Liveran (Israel). United Kingdom. Representative: G. K. Caston. Appointed by Secretary-General until further notice: United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. Members: W. A. B. Hamilton; Bruce R. Turner; On 19 December 1961, the Assembly confirmed the David B. Vaughan. Alternates: William McCaw; Fourth Committee's election, for three-year terms Laurence Michelmore; John McDiarmid. beginning 1 January 1962, of Ecuador, Pakistan, Elected by participants to serve until 31 December Philippines and Upper Volta to fill vacancies on the 1961: Committee on Information created by the expiration Members: Marc Schreiber; Carey Seward; Alfred of the terms of office of the Dominican Republic, Landau. Alternates: Preston W. Cox; John Hogg; Ghana, India and Iraq. Hans Singer. Members for 1962: On 18 December 1961 the General Assembly ap- Administering Members: Australia, France, Nether- pointed the following for three-year terms beginning lands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, United 1 January 1962: Kingdom, United States. Members: Albert F. Bender (United States); C. H. Elected Members: Argentina, Ceylon, Ecuador, W. Hodges (United Kingdom); Rigoberto Torres Liberia, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Upper Astorga (Chile). Alternates: Arthur C. Liveran Volta. (Israel); Brendan T. Nolan (Ireland); Nathan Quao (Ghana). SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF SEVEN ON TERRITORIES On 12 December 1961, participants in the Fund UNDER PORTUGUESE ADMINISTRATION elected the following for three-year terms beginning (Established by General Assembly resolution 1 January 1962: 1699(XVI) of 19 December 1961) Members: Marc Schreiber; Alfred Landau; Sturges Members: Bulgaria, Ceylon, Colombia, Cyprus, Guate- B. Shields. Alternates: Preston W. Cox; Mrs. Pat- mala, Guinea, Nigeria. ricia K. Tsien; Isaac Godin.

COMMITTEE FOR UNITED NATIONS MEMORIAL INVESTMENTS COMMITTEE CEMETERY IN KOREA The members of the Investments Committee are Members in 1961: Australia, Canada, France, Nether- appointed by the Secretary-General for three-year lands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Turkey, terms after consultation with the Advisory Committee United Kingdom, United States. on Administrative and Budgetary Questions and sub- ject to confirmation by the General Assembly. AD HOC COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY Members in 1961: Jacques Rueff, Honorary Governor This Committee consists of all Members of the of Bank of France (serving until 31 December United Nations and meets as soon as practicable after 1962); Ivar Rooth, Managing Director of Inter- the opening of each regular session of the General national Monetary Fund (serving until 31 Decem- Assembly to enable Governments to announce volun- ber 1961). tary contribution pledges for the programmes of the On 20 December 1961, the Assembly confirmed the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and appointments of William Fiske Frazier, R. McAllister the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Lloyd and David Rockefeller to serve from that date Palestine Refugees. States which are members of until 31 December 1964. It also confirmed the ap- specialized agencies but which are not also United pointment of Roger de Candolle to serve for a three- Nations Members are invited to attend to announce year term beginning 1 January 1962. their pledges to these two refugee programmes. Members for 1962: NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE FOR EXTRA-BUDGETARY Serving until 31 December 1962: Jacques Rueff. FUNDS Serving until 31 December 1964: William Fiske Members for 1961: Brazil, Canada, France, Ghana, Frazier, R. McAllister Lloyd, David Rockefeller, Ireland, Norway, Pakistan, Senegal, United King- Roger de Candolle. dom, United States. This Committee served until the end of the Gen- BOARD OF AUDITORS eral Assembly's sixteenth session. The three members of the Board of Auditors are appointed by the General Assembly for three-year UNITED NATIONS STAFF PENSION COMMITTEE terms. This Committee consists of three members appointed Members in 1961: Auditor-General of Netherlands by the General Assembly, three by the Secretary- (appointed for term ending 30 June 1962); Au- General and three elected by the participants in the ditor-General of Colombia (appointed for term Fund. ending 30 June 1963); Auditor-General of Nor- Members in 1961: way, whose term ended 30 June 1961 and who Appointed by Assembly to serve until 31 December was succeeded by Auditor-General of Pakistan 1961: (appointed for term ending 30 June 1964). STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 711

Members for 1962: Auditor-General of Netherlands UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL (appointed for term ending 30 June 1962 and re- Members for 1961: appointed for three years beginning 1 July 1962); To serve until 31 December 1961: Mme. Paul Bastid Auditor-General of Colombia; Auditor-General of (France), President; Omar Loutfi (United Arab Pakistan. Republic); R. Venkataraman (India). To serve until 31 December 1962: James J. Casey (United States); Lord Crook (United Kingdom), PANEL OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS First Vice-President. Membership: The members of the United Nations To serve until 31 December 1963: Bror Arvid Sture Board of Auditors and the appointed external au- Petrén (Sweden); José A. Correa (Ecuador) ditors of the specialized agencies and the Inter- (resigned on 14 February 1961); Héctor Gross national Atomic Energy Agency. Espiell (Uruguay) (from 21 April 1961). On 30 October 1961 the Assembly re-appointed CONSULTATIVE PANEL ON UNITED NATIONS Mme. Bastid, Mr. Loutfi and Mr. Venkataraman, INFORMATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES each to serve for a three-year term each beginning Members in 1961: The Permanent Representatives of 1 January 1962. Mr. Loutfi resigned on 27 April the following Member States, serving in their per- 1962. sonal capacities: Czechoslovakia, France, India, Members for 1962: Italy, Japan, Liberia, Peru, Sudan, USSR, United Mme. Paul Bastid (France); R. Venkataraman Kingdom, United States, Venezuela. (India); Bror Arvid Sture Petrén (Sweden); Lord Crook (United Kingdom); James J. Casey (United States); Héctor Gros Espiell (Uruguay). COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE REVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATION OF THE SECRETARIAT Members: Guillaume Georges-Picot (France), Chair- COMMITTEE ON APPLICATIONS FOR REVIEW OF man; Francisco Urrutia (Colombia), Rapporteur; ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL JUDGEMENTS A. A. Roschin (USSR); Omar Loutfi (United The Committee is composed of representatives of Arab Republic); Sir Harold Parker (United King- those States which were members of the General dom); Alex Quaison-Sackey (Ghana); C. S. Ven- Committee at the most recent regular session of the katachar (India); L. M. Goodrich (United States). General Assembly. The Committee ceased to exist after the comple- Members for 1961 (based on composition of General tion in 1961 of its report to the General Assembly's Committee at Assembly's fifteenth session): Bul- sixteenth session. garia, Canada, Ceylon, China, Costa Rica, France, Haiti, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Libya, Pakistan, Panama, Romania, Sudan, USSR, United King- WORKING GROUP TO EXAMINE ADMINISTRATIVE AND dom, United States, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. BUDGETARY PROCEDURES OF UNITED NATIONS Members for 1962 (based on composition of General Members: Committee at Assembly's sixteenth session): Ar- Brazil. Representative: Nogueira Batista. gentina, Bulgaria, China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Bulgaria. Representative: Assen Georgiev (Vice- Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Ghana, Greece, Chairman). Italy, Liberia, Mexico, Netherlands, Niger, Panama, Canada. Representative: G. S. Murray, Alternate: Philippines, Tunisia, USSR, United Kingdom, W. H. Barton. United States. China. Representative: H. L. Cheng. France. Representative: André George, Alternate: INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION A. Dangeard. The International Law Commission consists of India. Representative: C. S. Jha (Chairman). persons of recognized competence in international law Italy. Representative: E. Plaja, Alternate: Marco elected by the General Assembly in their individual Pisa. capacities for a five-year term. Any vacancies occur- Japan. Representative: Masao Ito, Alternate: Bun- ring within the five-year period are filled by the shichi Hoshi. Commission. There were 21 members in 1961. On Mexico. Representative: J. Castañeda, Alternate: 6 November 1961, the General Assembly decided to J. Mercado. increase the Commission's membership to 25. On Nigeria. Representative: G. C. B. Okany. 28 November, the General Assembly elected the 25 Sweden. Representative: Dag Malm. members, each to serve for a five-year term from 1 USSR. Representative: V. F. Ulanychev. January 1962. United Arab Republic. Representative: Ahmed M. Members for 1961: Roberto Ago (Italy), First Vice- El-Messiri (Rapporteur). Chairman; Gilberto Amado (Brazil); Milan Bartos United Kingdom. Representative: C. H. W. Hodges. (Yugoslavia); Douglas L. Edmonds (United United States. Representative: Philip M. Klutznick, States); Nihat Erim (Turkey); J. P. A. François Alternate: Albert F. Bender. (Netherlands); F. V. Garcia Amador (Cuba); This Committee ceased to exist with the submission André Gros (France); Shuhsi Hsu (China); of its report to the General Assembly's sixteenth Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga (Uruguay), Second session. Vice-Chairman; Paris El-Khouri (United Arab Re- 712 APPENDIX III

public); Ahmed Matine-Daftary (Iran), Rappor- COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS FOR A CONFERENCE teur; Luis Padilla Nervo (Mexico); Radhabinod FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING THE CHARTER Pal (India); A. E. F. Sandström (Sweden); Senjin All Members of the United Nations are members Tsuruoka (Japan); Grigory I. Tunkin (USSR), of this Committee. Chairman; Alfred Verdross (Austria); Sir Hum- phrey Waldock (United Kingdom); Mustafa Kamil COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REPLIES ON THE Yasseen (Iraq); Jaroslav Zourek (Czechoslovakia). QUESTION OF DEFINING AGGRESSION The Commission held its thirteenth session from This Committee was established by the General 1 May to 7 July 1961. On 2 May, the Commission Assembly by resolution 1181(XII) of 29 November elected André Gros (France), Senjin Tsuruoka 1957. It is composed of those Member States which (Japan) and Sir Humphrey Waldock (United served on the General Committee at the most recent Kingdom) to fill the vacancies caused by the death regular session of the Assembly. of Georges Scelle, the resignation of Kisaburo Yokota In April 1959, the Committee decided to adjourn, and the election of Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice to the until April 1962, further consideration of the ques- International Court of Justice. Mr. Gros attended tion of determining when it would be appropriate the meetings from 5 May, Sir Humphrey Waldock for the General Assembly to consider again the. ques- from 8 May and Mr. Senjin Tsuruoka from 23 May. tion of denning aggression, unless a majority of the Members for 1962: Roberta Ago (Italy); Gilberto Committee's members requested an earlier meeting. Amado (Brazil); Milan Bartos (Yugoslavia); Herbert W. Briggs (United States); Marcel Ca- COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY dieux (Canada); Erik Castrén (Finland); Abdullah OVER NATURAL RESOURCES El-Erian (United Arab Republic); Tasilimi Ola- Members for 1961: wale Elias (Nigeria); André Gros (France); Afghanistan: Abdul Rahman Pazhwak. Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga (Uruguay); Victor Chile: Daniel Schweitzer. Kanga (Cameroun); Manfred Lachs (Poland); Guatemala: Guillermo Flores-Avendaño (Vice-Chair- Chieh Liu (China); Antonio de Luna Garcia man). (Spain); Luis Padilla Nervo (Mexico); Radhabinod Netherlands: J. Poldennan. Pal (India); Angel Modesto Paredes (Ecuador); Philippines: Melquiades J. Gamboa (Chairman); Obed Pessou (Dahomey); Shabtai Rosenne (Is- H. J. Brillantes. rael); Abdul Hakim Tabibi (Afghanistan); Senjin Sweden: Sture Petrén. Tsuruoka (Japan); Grigory I. Tunkin (USSR); USSR: V. I. Sapozhnikov. Alfred Verdross (Austria); Sir Humphrey Waldock United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Khamis (Rap- (United Kingdom); Mustapha Kamil Yasseen porteur). (Iraq). United States: J. M. Raymond.

THE SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council consists of 11 Members of the replace Turkey, whose regular term expired on 31 De- United Nations. Five are permanent members of the cember 1961; the President of the Assembly an- Council. The remaining six are non-permanent mem- nounced an understanding that Romania would bers, elected for two-year terms by the General As- resign its seat on 31 December 1962. sembly. (For representatives to the Council in 1961, see MEMBERS IN 1961: APPENDIX V.) Permanent Members: China, France, USSR, United * Elected for two-year terms ending 31 Decem- Kingdom, United States. ber 1961. Non-Permanent Members: Ceylon,* Chile,** Ecua- ** Elected for two-year terms ending 31 Decem- dor,* Liberia,** Turkey,*** United Arab Repub- ber 1962. lic.** *** Elected to serve until 31 December 1961 to In 1961 the General Assembly elected Ghana, complete the term of Poland, which resigned as of Ireland, Romania and Venezuela to the Council for 31 December 1960. terms of office beginning 1 January 1962. Ireland was elected on 30 October to serve until 31 De- PRESIDENTS IN 1961 cember 1962, to complete the term of office of The Presidency of the Council rotates monthly, Liberia, which resigned as of 31 December 1961 in according to the English alphabetical listing of its accordance with an arrangement announced by the member States. The following served as Presidents President of the General Assembly in 1960. Ghana during 1961: and Venezuela were elected by the Assembly on 30 October for two-year terms ending 31 December Month Member Representative 1963, replacing Ceylon and Ecuador, whose regular January United Arab Rep. Omar Loutfi terms expired on 31 December 1961. Romania was February United Kingdom Sir Patrick Dean elected by the Assembly on 1 December 1961 to March United States Adlai E. Stevenson STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 713 AD HOC BODIES April Ceylon T. B. Subasinghe UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION FOR INDONESIA May Chile Daniel Schweitzer Members: Australia, Belgium, United States. June China Tingfu F. Tsiang On 1 April 1951, the Commission adjourned sine July Ecuador Leopoldo Bénites die while continuing to hold itself at the disposal August France Armand Bérard of the parties. September Liberia Nathan Barnes October Turkey Turgut Menemencioglu UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION November USSR Valerian A. Zorin ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE (UNTSO) December United Arab Rep. Omar Loutfi Chief of Staff: Major-General Carl Carlsson von Horn. MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE The Military Staff Committee met fortnightly FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN throughout 1961. The first meeting of the year was Frank P. Graham. held on 12 January 1961 and the last on 28 De- cember 1961. UNITED NATIONS MILITARY OBSERVER GROUP China. Army Representative: Lieutenant-General Ho FOR INDIA AND PAKISTAN Shai-lai. Navy Representative: Captain Wu Chia- Chief Observer: Lieutenant-General Robert H. Nimmo. hsun (until November 1961); Captain Chang Hsiang-chi (from November 1961). SUB-COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION IN ANGOLA France. Army Representative: Général de brigade The Sub-Committee reports to both the General Ph. Gouraud. Navy Representative: Contre-Amiral Assembly and the Security Council. (See above, J. Guérin. Air Force Representative: Général de under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) corps aérien H. M. de Rancourt de Minerand. USSR. Army Representative; Major-Général A. I. UNITED NATIONS OPERATION Rodionov (until September 1961); Lieutenant- IN THE CONGO General V. A. Dubovik (from September 1961). SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE Navy Representative: Rear-Admiral B. D. Yashin. SECRETARY-GENERAL IN THE CONGO Air Force Representative: Major-General M. N. Rajeshwar Dayal (until 25 May 1961). Kostiuk. During the presence of the Special Representa- United Kingdom. Army Representative: Major-Gen- tive at United Nations Headquarters in New York eral J. M. McNeill. Navy Representative: Vice- (10 March-25 May 1961), Mekki Abbas served as Admiral Sir William Crawford. Air Force Repre- Acting Special Representative. sentative: Air Vice-Marshal W. C. Sheen (until April 1961); Air Vice-Marshal R. H. E. Emson OFFICER-IN-CHARGE, UNITED NATIONS OPERATION (from April 1961). IN THE CONGO United States. Army Representative: Lieutenant- Sture C. Linner (from 25 May 1961). General E. J. O'Neill. Navy Representative: Vice- Admiral Charles Wellborn, Jr. Air Force Repre- UNITED NATIONS FORCE IN THE CONGO sentative: Lieutenant-General W. E. Hall (until Commander: Lieutenant-General Sean McKeown. August 1961); Lieutenant-General R. W. Burns (For list of United Nations Member States which (from August 1961). have contributed personnel to the Force, see above, DISARMAMENT COMMISSION p. 82.) UNITED NATIONS CIVILIAN OPERATION The Commission reports to both the General As- IN THE CONGO sembly and the Security Council. (See above, under Chief: Sture C. Linner (until 1 September 1961); THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) Mahmoud Khiari (from 1 September 1961).

COLLECTIVE MEASURES COMMITTEE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE CONGO The Permanent Representatives of the States listed The Committee reports to both the General As- below have been invited by the Secretary-General to sembly and the Security Council. (See above under serve on his Advisory Committee on the Congo. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) Members (as of 31 December 1961): Canada, Ceylon, Ethiopia, Federation of Malaya, Ghana, Guinea, STANDING COMMITTEES India, Indonesia, Ireland, Liberia, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal, Sudan, Sweden, Tu- There are two standing committees, the Committee nisia, United Arab Republic. of Experts and the Committee on the Admission The Committee meets under the chairmanship of of New Members, each composed of representatives the Secretary-General. From the time of the death of all Council members. of Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold on 17 Sep- 714 APPENDIX tember 1961 until the appointment of the Acting served as chairman at informal meetings of the Com- Secretary-General, the Permanent Representative of mittee. The Permanent Representative of the Congo Liberia, Nathan Barnes (and, in his absence, Christie (Leopoldville) was invited to attend meetings of the Doe, Liberia's Deputy Permanent Representative) Committee as an observer as from 16 October 1961.

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council consists of 18 Mem- The following also meet annually: Commission on bers of the United Nations elected by the General Human Rights and its Sub-Commission on Preven- Assembly, each for a three-year term of office. tion of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; Commission on the Status of Women; Commission on MEMBERSHIP OF COUNCIL IN 1961 Narcotic Drugs; Commission on International Com- To serve until 31 December 1961: Afghanistan, Bul- modity Trade. garia, New Zealand, Spain, United States, Vene- On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to increase zuela. the membership of the functional commissions from To serve until 31 December 1962: Brazil, Denmark, 1 January 1962, as follows: Japan, Poland, USSR, United Kingdom. From 15 to 18 members: Population Commission, To serve until 31 December 1963: El Salvador, Statistical Commission. Ethiopia, France, Italy, Jordan, Uruguay. From 18 to 21 members: Commission on Human At its sixteenth session, on 30 October and 14 No- Rights, Commission on the Status of Women, vember 1961, the General Assembly elected Australia, Social Commission, Commission on International Colombia, India, Senegal, United States and Yugo- Commodity Trade. slavia, each to serve for a three-year term ending From 15 to 21 members: Commission on Narcotic on 31 December 1964, to replace the six members Drugs. whose terms of office expired on 31 December 1961. STATISTICAL COMMISSION SESSIONS IN 1961 The Statistical Commission consisted of 15 mem- The Council held two sessions in 1961, as follows: bers in 1961, each elected by the Council for a Thirty-first session, held at United Nations Head- four-year term. The Commission did not meet in quarters from 19 to 28 April 1961. 1961. Its membership was as follows: Thirty-second session, held in Geneva from 4 July To serve until 31 December 1961: China, Ireland, to 4 August 1961 and resumed at United Nations Netherlands, USSR, United States. Headquarters from 21 to 22 December 1961. To serve until 31 December 1963: Australia, Brazil,

OFFICERS IN 1961 India, New Zealand, Ukrainian SSR. President: Foss Shanahan (New Zealand). To serve until 31 December 1964: Cuba, France, First Vice-President: Eurico Penteado (Brazil). Norway, Romania, United Kingdom. Second Vice-President: Yordan Tchobanov (Bul- The following were elected on 28 April 1961 to garia). serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1965 in Subsidiary organs reporting to the Economic and the place of those members whose terms of office Social Council are of five types: functional com- expired at the end of 1961: Canada, China, Ireland, missions, regional economic commissions, standing USSR, United States. committees, special bodies and ad hoc committees. On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to in- In addition, there are various committees of the crease the membership of the Statistical Commission whole, such as the sessional committees, which usually from 15 to 18 members. On 22 December 1961, it meet during Council sessions. elected Japan, Sudan and Uruguay to the additional seats. Their terms of office were decided by lot, as SESSIONAL, COMMITTEES follows: Sudan, 1 January 1962-31 December 1963; Economic Committee. Chairman in 1961: Eurico Uruguay, 1 January 1962-31 December 1964; Japan, Penteado (Brazil). 1 January 1962-31 December 1965. Social Committee. Chairman in 1961: Yordan Tcho- banov (Bulgaria). POPULATION COMMISSION Co-ordination Committee. Chairman in 1961: Masa- The Population Commission consisted of 15 mem- yoshi Kakitsubo (Japan). bers in 1961, each elected by the Council for a four- year term. Its membership was as follows: FUNCTIONAL COMMISSIONS AND To serve until 31 December 1961: El Salvador, Japan, SUBSIDIARIES USSR, United Kingdom, United States. To serve until 31 December 1963: China, France, The Population Commission and the Statistical Italy, Norway,* Ukrainian SSR. Commission meet once every two years. To serve until 31 December 1964: Belgium, Ceylon, The Social Commission, which had been meeting Mexico, United Arab Republic, Uruguay. once every two years since 1953, was to resume annual sessions in 1962, in accordance with an Economic * On 28 April 1961 the Council elected India to and Social Council decision of 2 August 1962. fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Norway. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 715 The following were re-elected on 28 April 1961 ton. Brazil: C. Vianna, Chairman; Antonio Houaiss to serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1965: (Alternate). Canada: J. W. Willard, Rapporteur. El Salvador, Japan, USSR, United Kingdom, United China: Hua-kuo Pao; Pao-yi Tsao (Alternate). States. Ecuador: Pericles Gallegos. Finland: Heikki Waris; On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to in- Henrik Blomstedt (Alternate). France: Henry Hauck; crease the membership of the Population Commission Jean Marcel Bouquin (Alternate). Indonesia: S. S. from 15 to 18 members. On 22 December 1961, it Pelenkahu. Israel: Giora Lotan; Miss Hava Hareli elected Ghana, Greece and Syria to the additional (Alternate). Italy: Leopoldo Rubinacci; Mario seats. Their terms of office were decided by lot, as Franzi (Alternate), Giovanni Scolamiero (Alternate). follows: Ghana, 1 January 1962-31 December 1963; Sudan: Beshir El Bakri, First Vice-President. USSR: Greece, 1 January 1962-31 December 1964; Syria, Mrs. Z. V. Mironova. United Arab Republic: Hassan 1 January 1962-31 December 1965. El Minyawi. United Kingdom: John Ross; W. The members and chief representatives at the Bentley (Alternate). United States: Mrs. Jane W. Commission's eleventh session, held at United Nations Dick. Uruguay: Jorge Alvarez Olloniego; Mrs. Gra- Headquarters, New York, from 7 to 17 February ciela Ponce de León de Cattarossi (Alternate). Yugo- 1961, were as follows: Belgium: Jacques Mertens slavia: Mrs. Vida Tomsic; Branko Karapandza (Al- de Wilmars, Chairman. Ceylon: Alfred Edward ternate). (Alternate). China: Pao-yi Tsao. El Salvador: Fran- cisco Antonio Carrillo. France: Alfred Sauvy; Paul COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Paillat (Alternate). Italy: Vittorio Castellano. Japan: The Commission consisted of 18 members in 1961, Minoru Tachi; Masao Ito (Alternate). Mexico: each elected by the Council for three years. Its mem- Andrés Landa y Pina. Norway: Christian Berg- bership in 1961 was as follows: Nielsen (Alternate). Ukrainian SSR: Valentine F. To serve until 31 December 1961: France, India, Bourlin. USSR: Peter G. Podyachikh. United Arab Iraq, Philippines, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. Republic: Hassan Hussein, Vice-Chairman. United To serve until 31 December 1962: Argentina, Austria, Kingdom: Bernard Benjamin. United States: Con- Denmark, Pakistan, United States, Venezuela. rad Taeuber, Rapporteur. Uruguay: Enrique Rodrí- To serve until 31 December 1963: Afghanistan, China, guez Fabregat. Netherlands, Panama, Poland, United Kingdom. The following were elected on 28 April 1961 to SOCIAL COMMISSION serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964 The Social Commission consisted of 18 members to take the place of those members whose terms of in 1961, each elected by the Council for four years. office expired at the end of 1961: France, India, Its membership in 1961 was as follows: Lebanon, Philippines, Turkey, USSR. To serve until 31 December 1961: Australia, France, On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to increase Indonesia, Italy, USSR, United States. the membership of the Commission from 18 to 21 To serve until 31 December 1963: Brazil, Finland, members. On 22 December 1961, it elected El Sal- United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, Uruguay, vador, Italy and the Ukrainian SSR to the additional Yugoslavia. seats. Their terms of office were decided by lot as To serve until 31 December 1964: Albania, Canada, follows: Ukrainian SSR, 1 January 1962-31 De- China, Ecuador, Israel, Sudan. cember 1962; Italy, 1 January 1962-31 December The following were elected on 28 April 1961 to 1963; El Salvador, 1 January 1962-31 December serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1965 1964. in place of those members whose terms of office ex- The members and chief representatives at the pired at the end of 1961: Austria, Federation of Commission's seventeenth session, held at United Malaya, France, Iraq, USSR, United States. Nations Headquarters, New York, from 20 February At its thirty-second session, on 3 August 1961, the to 17 March 1961, were: Afghanistan: Abdul Rah- Council decided to increase the membership of the man Pazhwak. Argentina: Mario Amadeo; R. A. J. Social Commission from 18 to 21 members. On Quijano (Alternate), Alejandro Abreu (Alternate). 22 December 1961, it elected the Byelorussian SSR, Austria: Felix Ermacora, First Vice-Chairman; Ger- Ceylon and Tunisia to the additional seats. Their hard Zenker (Alternate). China: Cheng Paonan; terms of office were decided by lot, as follows: Pao-yi Tsao (Alternate). Denmark: Nield Madsen. Ceylon, 1 January 1962-31 December 1962; Byelo- France: René Cassin; Pierre Juvigny (Alternate), russian SSR, 1 January 1962-31 December 1963; Jean Marcel Bouquin (Alternate). India: C. S. Jha, Tunisia, 1 January 1962-31 December 1964. Chairman; A. D. Bhadkamkar (Alternate). Iraq: The Council also decided on 22 December 1961 Ismat T. Kittani; Miss Faiha Kamal (Alternate). that, without prejudice to the term of office of the Netherlands: L. J. C. Beaufort. Pakistan: Maksumul existing members of the Social Commission, the term Hakim. Panama: Jorge E. Illueca. Philippines: of office of Commission members should henceforth Francisco A. Delgado, Rapporteur;* Hortencio J. be three years rather than four. Brillantes (Alternate). Poland: Eugeniusz Kulaga;** The members and chief representatives at the Eugeniusz Wyzner (Alternate). Ukrainian SSR: P. E. Commission's thirteenth session, held at United Nedbailo, Second Vice-Chairman; J. F. Grishchenko Nations Headquarters, New York, from 17 April to (Alternate). USSR: P. D. Morozov; V. I. Sapozh- 5 May 1961, were as follows: Albania: Sybhi Dedei, nikov (Alternate). United Kingdom: Sir Samuel Second Vice-Chairman. Australia: N. Corbett Trit- Hoare; M. W. Errock (Alternate), William Bentley 716 APPENDIX III (Alternate). United States: Mrs. Marietta P. Tree. The following were elected on 28 April 1961 to Venezuela: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez;** Antonio Arráiz serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964 (Alternate). to take the place of those members whose terms of office expired at the end of 1961: Indonesia, Nether- * Mr. Brillantes of the Philippines served as Rap- lands, Spain, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. porteur during the absence of Mr. Delgado. On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to increase ** Did not attend the session. the membership of the Commission from 18 to 21 members. On 22 December 1961, Ghana, Iran and SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION the United Arab Republic were elected to the addi- OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES tional seats. Their terms of office were decided by The 14 members of the Sub-Commission are elected lot, as follows: Iran, 1 January 1962-31 December by the Commission on Human Rights in consulta- 1962; United Arab Republic, 1 January 1962-31 De- tion with the Secretary-General and subject to the cember 1963; and Ghana, 1 January 1962-31 De- consent of their Governments. The fourteen Sub- cember 1964. Commission members serve in their individual capacity The members and chief representatives at the as experts, rather than as governmental repre- Commission's fifteenth session, held in Geneva from sentatives. 13 to 30 March 1961, were: Argentina: Mrs. Blanca The following members and alternates attended Stabile. Australia: Mrs. Ada Norris. China: Mrs. the thirteenth session of the Sub-Commission, held Chu-sheng Yeh Cheng. Colombia: Mrs. Anacarsis at United Nations Headquarters, New York, from Cardona de Salonia; Mrs. Maria Elvira Tanco de 10 January to 3 February 1961: Abdel Hamid Abdel- López (Alternate). Cuba: Miss Alba Griñán. Czecho- Ghani (United Arab Republic). Mohamed Ahmed slovakia: Mrs. Helena Leflerova, Second Vice-Chair- Abu Rannat (Sudan). C. Richard Hiscocks (United man; Pribyslav Pavlik (Alternate). Finland: Mrs. Kingdom). José D. Ingles (Philippines), Chairman. Helvi Sipila. France: Mrs. Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux. Pierre Juvigny, Jean Marcel Bouquin, Alternate Greece: Mrs. Alexandra Mantzoulinos. Israel: Mrs. (France). Wojciech Ketrzynski, Jacek Machowski, Tamar Eshel, Chairman. Japan: Mrs. Setsu Tanino; Alternate (Poland). A. Krishnaswami (India), Vice- Kusuo Kitamura (Alternate). Mexico: Miss María Chairman. Franz Matsch (Austria). Nabih Noussair, Lavalle Urbina, First Vice-Chairman. Netherlands: Alternate (Lebanon). John M. Raymond, Alternate Miss J. C. H. H. de Vink, Rapporteur; Miss A. (United States). Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat (Uru- Lunsingh Meijer (Alternate). Philippines: Miss guay). Voitto Saario (Finland), Rapporteur. Hernán Helena Z. Benítez; Mrs. Etta C. Enríquez (Alternate). Santa Cruz (Chile). V. I. Sapozhnikov, Alternate Poland: Mrs. Zofia Dembinska. USSR: Mrs. Ekaterina (USSR). Korshunova. United Kingdom: Miss Joan Vickers; D. M. Edwards (Alternate). United States: Mrs. COMMITTEE ON PERIODIC REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS Gladys Avery Tillett. On 14 March 1961, the Commission on Human Rights appointed a Committee on Periodic Reports COMMISSION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS on Human Rights, consisting of Afghanistan, Austria, The Commission in 1961 consisted of 15 members France, India, Panama and Poland. The Committee of the United Nations which are important drug did not meet in 1961. producing or manufacturing countries, or countries in which illicit traffic in narcotic drugs constitutes a AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHT serious social problem. Ten members of primary im- OF EVERYONE TO BE FREE FROM portance in these fields were appointed for an in- ARBITRARY ARREST, DETENTION AND EXILE definite period; the remaining five were elected by The Commission on Human Rights also elects an the Council for three years. Its membership in 1961 ad hoc Committee on the Right of Everyone to be was as follows: Free from Arbitrary Arrest, Detention and Exile. Elected for an infinite period: Canada, China, France, Its members in 1961 were: Argentina, Netherlands, India, Peru, Turkey, USSR, United Kingdom, Pakistan and the Philippines (Chairman-Rapporteur). United States, Yugoslavia. On 15 March 1961 the Commission elected the Elected for three years beginning 25 April 1960: Netherlands to replace Belgium, whose term of office Hungary, Iran, Mexico, Netherlands, United Arab had expired. Republic. On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to increase COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN the membership of the Commission from 15 to 21 The Commission consisted of 18 members in 1961, members, elected with due regard to the adequate each elected by the Council for three years. Its mem- representation of countries which are important bers in 1961 were as follows: producers of opium or coca leaves, which are im- To serve until 31 December 1961: Greece, Israel, portant in the field of the manufacture of narcotic Netherlands, USSR, United Kingdom, United drugs or in which drug addiction or the illicit traffic States. in narcotic drugs constitutes an important problem. To serve until 31 December 1962: Colombia, Cuba, Members were to be elected from among the Mem- Finland, France, Mexico, Poland. bers of the United Nations and the specialized agen- To serve until 31 December 1963: Argentina, Aus- cies and the Parties to the Single Convention on tralia, China, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Philippines. Narcotic Drugs, 1961. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 717 On 22 December 1961, the Council decided, by Woulbroun. Brazil: Octavio A. Dias Carneiro, Chair- lot, to limit the terms of office of the 10 Commis- man. Bulgaria: Assen Georgiev; Serafim Serafimov sion members elected for an indefinite period, as (Alternate). Canada: Bruce I. Rankin; R. D. Sirrs follows: Canada, France, Peru, United States and (Alternate). Ceylon: Alfred Edward. Chile: Daniel Yugoslavia, to serve until 31 December 1964; China, Schweitzer. Czechoslovakia: Zdenek Cernik; Evzen India, Turkey, USSR and United Kingdom, to serve Zapotocky (Alternate); Jiri Jambor (Alternate). until 31 December 1963. Also on 22 December Federation of Malaya: Lew Sip Hon, Second Vice- 1961, it elected Brazil, Japan, Madagascar, Morocco, Chairman; Shahuddin bin Mohamed Taib (Alter- Poland and Switzerland to the additional seats. Their nate). France: Georges Henri Janton, First Vice- terms of office were designated by lot, as follows: Chairman; Maurice Viaud (Alternate), Alain Dan- Madagascar and Morocco, 1 January 1962-31 De- geard (Alternate). India: A. B. Bhadkamkar; Shiam cember 1962; Japan and Poland, 1 January 1962-31 Sunder Nath (Alternate). New Zealand: J. V. White; December 1963; Brazil and Switzerland, 1 January A. W. Broadbent (Alternate), W. A. E. Green (Al- 1962-31 December 1964. ternate). Pakistan: Wazir Ali; Yusuf J. Ahmad The members and chief representatives at the six- (Alternate). Sweden: Carl-Henric Nauckhoff; Borje teenth session of the Commission, held in Geneva Kragh (Alternate). USSR: E. S. Shershnev; V. V. from 24 April to 10 May 1961, were: Canada: Kuznetsov (Alternate). United Kingdom: A. A. K. C. Hossick, Chairman. China: C. K. Liang. Dudley; M. W. Errock (Alternate), D. P. Brearley France: J. Mabileau, Rapporteur; R. Estabile (Al- (Alternate). United States: Werner M. Blumenthal; ternate). Hungary: Imre Vertes; J. Benyi (Alternate). Seymour M. Finger (Alternate), Sidney B. Jacques India: V. T. Dehejia. Iran: A. A. Zonouzi. Mexico: (Alternate). Uruguay: Daniel Rodriguez Larreta. G. Lucio; Mrs. Paula Alegria (Alternate). Nether- lands: A. Kruysse. Peru: R. Pereira. Turkey: M. REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Ozkol, First Vice-chairman; S. Acba (Alternate), R. Olgun (Alternate). USSR: Mrs. V. V. Vassilieva. There are four regional economic commissions: United Arab Republic: Amin Ismail, Second Vice- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Chairman; A. M. El Akkad (Alternate), A. El Hadka Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (Alternate). United Kingdom: T. C. Green. United (ECAFE) States: A. G. Flues. Yugoslavia: D. Nikolic. Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) COMMITTEE ON ILLICIT TRAFFIC The members, principal subsidiary bodies and chief Members in 1961: Canada, China, France, India, representatives attending session of ECE, ECAFE, Iran, Mexico, Netherlands, Turkey, United Arab ECLA and ECA during 1961 are listed below. Republic, United Kingdom, United States. Chairman: T. C. Green (United Kingdom). ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE (ECE) Members: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Byelo- COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY TRADE russian SSR, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, The Commission in 1961 consisted of 18 members, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, each elected by the Council for three years. Its mem- Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxem- bership in 1961 was as follows: bourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, To serve until 31 December 1961: Belgium, Canada, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukrainian SSR, Chile, France, India, Uruguay. USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Yugo- To serve until 31 December 1962: Argentina, Brazil, savia. Czechoslovakia, Pakistan, USSR, United Kingdom. Switzerland, not a Member of the United Nations, To serve until 31 December 1963: Bulgaria, Ceylon, participates in a consultative capacity in the work Federation of Malaya, New Zealand, Sweden, of the Commission. United States. The Commission has established the following sub- The following were elected on 28 April 1961 to sidiary bodies: Committee on Agricultural Problems, serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964 Coal Committee, Committee on Electric Power, Com- to take the place of those members whose term of mittee on Gas, Housing Committee, Industry and office expired at the end of 1961: Australia, Belgium, Materials Committee, Inland Transport Committee, Ecuador, France, Madagascar, Peru. Committee on Manpower, Steel Committee, Timber On 3 August 1961, the Council decided to increase Committee, Committee on the Development of Trade the membership of the Commission from 18 to 21 and Conference of European Statisticians. members. On 22 December 1961, it elected Ivory Some of these Committees have established sub- Coast, Mali and Uruguay to the additional seats. sidiary bodies, including standing sub-committees and Their terms of office were decided, by lot, as follows: working parties. The Coal Committee, for example, Uruguay, 1 January 1962-31 December 1962; Ivory has a Coal Trade Sub-Committee; the Inland Trans- Coast, 1 January 1962-31 December 1963; Mali, port Committee has Sub-Committees on Inland Water 1 January 1962-31 December 1964. Transport, Rail Transport and Road Transport. The members and chief representatives at the There is also a Joint Committee of the Food and Commission's ninth session held at United Nations Agriculture Organization (FAO) and ECE on Forest Headquarters, New York, from 1 to 12 May 1961, Working Techniques and Training of Forest Workers. were: Argentina: Héctor Bernardo. Belgium: Jules The members and chief representatives at the six- 718 APPENDIX III teenth session of the Commission, held at Geneva, hamma Daw Khin Kyi. Cambodia: Mr. Varkamel. from 11 to 29 April 1961, were: Albania: Niko Ceylon: Sir Richard Aluwihare. China: C. M. Chen. Misha. Austria: Emmanuel Treu. Belgium: P. de Federation of Malaya: Inche Mohamed Khir Johari. Smet. Bulgaria: Evgueny Kamenov. Byelorussian France: P. Abelin. India: Nityananda Kanungo, SSR: Filipp Kokhonov. Cyprus: Simos Vassiliou. Chairman. Indonesia: Moekarto Notowidigdo, Second Czechoslovakia: Otto Klicka. Denmark: V. Hoel- Vice-Chairman. Iran: Hassanali Mansour. Japan: gaard. Federal Republic of Germany: R. Risse. Fin- Akira Ohye. Korea, Rep. of: Duck Shin Choi. Laos: land: K. V. Makela. France: Johannès Dupraz. Khamphan Panya. Nepal: Rishikesh Shaha. Nether- Greece: Ange Vlachos, Vice-Chairman. Hungary: lands: A. J. M. van der Maade. New Zealand: Sir Jenoe Baczoni. Iceland: (Not represented). Ireland: Guy Powles. Pakistan: A. K. Brohi. Philippines: (Not represented). Italy: Tommaso Notarangeli. Manuel Lim, First Vice-Chairman. Thailand: Sukich Luxembourg: Ignace Bessling. Netherlands: A. F. K. Nimnanheminda, USSR: G. M. Poushkin. United Hartogh. Norway: S. C. Sommerfelt. Poland: Fran- Kingdom: Duke of Devonshire. United States: Avery ciszek Modrzewski. Portugal: Ruy Teixeira Guerra. F. Peterson. Viet-Nam, Rep. of: Vu Van Thai. Romania: Gheorghe Radulescu, Chairman. Spain: Associate Members: Brunei: Dato Setia Marsal. Don José Antonio de Sangroniz. Sweden: A. Myrdal. Hong Kong: C. E. M. Terry. North Borneo and Switzerland: Freidrich Bauer. Turkey: Nihat Dinc. Sarawak: H. W. Davidson. Singapore: Tan Kia Gan. Ukrainian SSR: Anton D. Kochubey. USSR: N. P. Firubin. United Kingdom: Joseph Godber. United ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA (ECLA) States: Graham Martin. Yugoslavia: Bogdan Members: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,* Chile, Crnobrnja. Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND Honduras, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Pana- THE FAR EAST (ECAFE) ma, Paraguay, Peru, United Kingdom, United Members: Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Cambodia, States, Uruguay, Venezuela. Ceylon, China, Federation of Malaya, France, Associate Members: British Guiana, British Honduras India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Laos, Mongolia,* (Belize),** West Indies. Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philip- pines, Republic of Korea, Republic of Viet-Nam, * Became a member of the Commission on 6 Oc- Thailand, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. tober 1961. Associate Members: Brunei, Hong Kong, North ** Admitted by decision of the Commission on Borneo and Sarawak, Singapore. 6 May 1961.

* Admitted to ECAFE by decision of the Council, The Commission meets once every two years. In 21 December 1961. the years in which it does not meet, there is a meet- ing of ECLA's Committee of the Whole. The following are the main subsidiary bodies set The Commission has established the following main up by the Commission: Committee on Industry and subsidiary bodies: Committee on Trade and Central Natural Resources, Committee on Trade, Inland America Economic Co-operation Committee. Transport and Communications Committee, Con- The Committee on Trade has set up a Central ference of Asian Statisticians, Working Party on Eco- Banks Working Group and a Working Group on nomic Development and Planning, Regional Tech- Customs Questions. nical Conference on Water Resources Development, The Central American Economic Co-operation Committee for Co-ordination of Investigations of the Committee has sub-committees on such matters as Lower Mekong Basin, Workshop on Problems of trade, transport, electric power development and Budget Reclassification and Management, Asian Con- agricultural economic development. ference on Community Development and Conference There is also an ad hoc Co-operation Committee of Asian Economic Planners. of the Organization of American States (OAS), the Some of these bodies have set up subsidiary bodies, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the including standing sub-committees and working parties. Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA). For example, the Committee on Industry and Natural The members and chief representatives at ECLA's Resources has Sub-Committees on Metals and Engi- ninth session, held at Santiago, Chile, from 4 to neering and on Mineral Resources Development, a 15 May 1961, were: Working Party of Senior Geologists and Working Members: Argentina: Cecilio Morales. Bolivia: Parties on Small-Scale Industries and on Housing and Germán Monroy Block. Brazil: João Batista Pinheiro, Building Materials. The Inland Transport and Com- Second Vice-Chairman. Chile: Julio Philippi, Chair- munications Committee has a Highways and Highway man. Colombia: Jorge Méndez. Costa Rica: Hernán Transport Sub-Committee, an Inland Waterway Sub- Bolaños. Cuba: Rolando Díaz Aztaraín. Dominican Committee and a Railway Sub-Committee. Republic: José Martínez Moraga. Ecuador: Ger- The members and chief representatives at the mánico Salgado. El Salvador: Francisco Aquino seventeenth session of the Commission, held at New Herrera. France: Gabriel Lisette. Guatemala: Julio Delhi, India, from 8 to 20 March 1961, were: Prado García Salas. Haiti: André Farauné. Honduras: Members: Afghanistan: Abdussattar Shalizi. Aus- Salomon Paredes Regalado. Mexico: Plácido García tralia: T. K. Critchley. Burma: Maha Thiri Thud- Reynoso, First Vice-Chairman. Netherlands: C. D. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 719 Kroon. Nicaragua: Gustavo A. Guerrero. Panama: Arab Republic: Mamoud Riad. United Kingdom: Enrique Gerardo Abrahams. Paraguay: Romualdo Sir Roger Stevens. Upper Volta: Pierre Guiguemde. Cabrere. Peru: Manuel Seoane, Rapporteur. United Associate Members: Basutoland, Bechuanaland Kingdom: I. T. M. Pink. United States: Robert F. Protectorate and Swaziland: John Moreton. Federa- Woodward. Uruguay: Guillermo Stewart Vargas. tion of Rhodesia and Nyasaland: Ronald A. Griffith. Venezuela: Enrique Tejera Paris. Gambia: (Not represented). Kenya and Zanzibar: Associate Members: British Guiana: Cheddi Jagan. C. J. Martin. Ruanda-Urundi: Alois Munyangaju. British Honduras: G. C. Price. West Indies: (Not Sierra Leone:† I. B. Taylor-Kamara. Tanganyika:† represented). A. Z. N. Swai. Uganda: Y. K. Lule. ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (ECA) † Became a member of the Commission on admis- Members: Belgium, Cameroun, Central African Re- sion to the United Nations: Sierra Leone on 27 Sep- public, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Leo- tember 1961 and Tanganyika on 14 December 1961. poldville), Dahomey, Ethiopia, France, Gabon, Prior to these dates, Sierra Leone and Tanganyika Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Libya, were associate members of the Commission. Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania,* Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Portugal, Senegal, Sierra Leone,** So- STANDING COMMITTEES malia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Tankanyika,** The Economic and Social Council has the follow- Togo, Tunisia, United Arab Republic, United ing standing committees: Kingdom, Upper Volta. Technical Assistance Committee Associate Members: Basutoland, Bechuanaland Pro- Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tectorate and Swaziland,*** Federation of Rhodesia tions and Nyasaland,*** Gambia, Kenya and Zanzibar, Interim Committee on Programme of Conferences Ruanda-Urundi, Uganda. Committee for Industrial Development

* Admitted to the Commission by decision of the TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE Council on 19 July 1961. In 1961, the Technical Assistance Committee ** Became a member of the Commission on ad- (TAC) was composed of the 18 members of the mission to the United Nations: Sierra Leone on Economic and Social Council plus six additional 27 September 1961 and Tanganyika on 15 December members elected by the Council for two-year terms 1961. Prior to these dates, Sierra Leone and Tan- from among the other United Nations Members or ganyika were associate members of the Commission. members of the specialized agencies. The members *** Admitted by decision of the Commission, of TAC in 1961 were as follows: 7 February 1961. Members of the Council: Afghanistan, Brazil, Bul- garia, Denmark, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, The Commission has established the following main Italy, Japan, Jordan, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, subsidiary bodies: Conference of African Statisticians, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Committee on the Programme of Work and Priorities, Venezuela. Committee on Trade (established in 1961), Stand- Other Members: ing Committee on Social Welfare and Community To serve until 31 December 1961: Haiti, Israel, Development (established in 1961). An ad hoc Com- Norway. mittee of Government Representatives on the Impact To serve until 31 December 1962: Sudan, Switzer- of Western European Economic Groupings on African land, United Arab Republic. Economies also met in 1961. The following were elected on 22 December 1961 The members and chief representatives at the to serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1963 third session of the Commission, held at Addis Ababa to take the place of those elected members whose from 6 to 18 February 1961, were: terms of office expired at the end of 1961: Afghani- Members: Belgium: René Van Ros. Cameroun: stan, Greece, New Zealand. Alfred Ngando Black. Central African Republic: On 22 December 1961, the Council increased the Albert Payao. Chad: J. P. Toura Gaba. Congo membership of the Committee from 24 to 30 mem- (Brazzaville): P. Kaya. Congo (Leopoldville): bers—the 18 members of the Council plus 12 addi- Sébastien Kini. Dahomey: Sourou-Migan Apithy, tional members of the United Nations or of the First Vice-Chairman. Ethiopia: Ato Menasse Lemma, specialized agencies. The election of the six addi- Chairman. France: Johannes Dupraz. Gabon: André tional members of the Committee was to take place Gustave Anguile. Ghana: P. K. K. Quaidoo. Guinea: at the Council's thirty-third session in April 1962. Sory Caba. Ivory Coast: Koré René Sery. Liberia: Chairman of TAC in 1961: Abdul Hakim Tabibi James M. Weeks. Libya: Syed Ahmed Suedig. Mada- (Afghanistan). gascar: René Rasidy. Mali: Almamy Sylla. Morocco: Driss Slaoui. Niger: Adamou Mayaki. Nigeria: Alhaji COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL Shehu Shagari, Second Vice-Chairman. Portugal: ORGANIZATIONS Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha. Senegal: Joseph Mbaye. Members in 1961: Brazil, France, Japan, Jordan, Somalia: Abdul Kadir Mohamed Aden. South Africa: USSR, United Kingdom, United States. G. J. J. F. Steyn. Spain: José Antonio Acebal y Chairman: Yacoub J. Joury (Jordan). Monfort. Sudan: Beshir El Bakri. Togo: Hospice On 22 December 1961, the Economic and Social Dominique Coco. Tunisia: Fathi Zouhir. United Council elected the following members to serve in 720 APPENDIX III 1962: Colombia, France, Japan, Jordan, USSR, Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Kingdom, United States. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) INTERIM COMMITTEE ON PROGRAMME OF CONFERENCES Administrative Committee on Co-ordination (ACC) Members in 1961: France, USSR, United Kingdom, Technical Assistance Board (TAB) United States. United Nations Special Fund Chairman: Jean Marcel Bouquin (France). Governing Council of United Nations Special Fund Consultative Board of United Nations Special Fund COMMITTEE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Interim Co-ordinating Committee for International Members in 1961: Commodity Arrangements (ICCICA) Members of Economic and Social Council: Afghani- United Nations / Food and Agriculture Organization stan, Brazil, Bulgaria, Denmark, El Salvador, Inter-Governmental Committee on the World Ethiopia, France, Italy, Japan, Jordan, New Zea- Food Programme. land, Poland, Spain, USSR, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela. PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD Other Members: The permanent Central Opium Board consists To serve until 31 December 1961: Madagascar, of eight persons appointed in an individual capacity Mexico, Tunisia, United Arab Republic. for five years by the Economic and Social Council. To serve until 31 December 1962: India,* Ivory Members (since 2 March 1958): Sir Harry Green- Coast, Peru, Sudan. field (United Kingdom), President; George Joachi- To serve until 31 December 1963: Federal Republic moglu (Greece); E. S. Krishnamoorthy (India); of Germany, Pakistan, Philippines, Yugoslavia.* Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia); Estefanus Looho (Indonesia); Herbert L. May (United States); * On 22 December 1961, the Council elected Décio Parreiras (Brazil); Paul Reuter (France), Sweden in the place of India, which had been elected Vice-President. a member of the Council to take office on 1 January 1962. It also elected Bulgaria in the place of Yugo- DRUG SUPERVISORY BODY slavia, which had been elected a member of the The Drug Supervisory Body consists of the follow- Council to take office on 1 January 1962. ing four members: Appointed by the World Health Organization: George The following were re-elected on 22 December 1961 Joachimoglu (Greece), Vice-President; Décio Par- to serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964, reiras (Brazil). following the expiration of their terms of office at Appointed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs: the end of 1961: Madagascar, Mexico, Tunisia, Charles Vaille (France), President. United Arab Republic. Appointed by the Permanent Central Opium Board: The Committee held its first session at United Vladimir Kusevic (Yugoslavia). Nations Headquarters, New York, from 27 March to 21 April 1961. The members and their repre- UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND sentatives attending the session were: Afghanistan: EXECUTIVE BOARD OF UNICEF A. S. Ghaus. Brazil: M. Ozório de Almeida. Bul- The Board consists of 30 Members of the United garia: Y. Tchobanov. Denmark: Mrs. Nonny Wright, Nations or of the specialized agencies, each elected Rapporteur. El Salvador: M. R. Urquía. Ethiopia: by the Economic and Social Council for a three- K. Wodajo. Federal Republic of Germany: O. Donner. year term. France: J. Ripert. India:* B. K. Nehru. Italy: M. Members for 1961: Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Franzi. Ivory Coast: K. Bedie. Japan: M. Kakitsubo. Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Dominican Repub- Jordan: M. H. El-Farra. Madagascar: L. Rakoto- lic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany (Fed. malala. Mexico: J. Campillo. New Zealand: W. A. Rep. of), Greece, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Japan, E. Green. Pakistan: Said Hasan, Chairman. Peru: Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Sweden, J. P. Fernandini. Philippines: J. M. Elizalde. Poland: Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, USSR, United King- T. Lychowski. Spain: G. Mañueco. Sudan: M. A. dom, United States, Viet-Nam (Rep. of), Yugo- M. Ahmed. Tunisia: Chedly Ayari, First Vice- slavia. Chairman. United Arab Republic: A. B. H. Abdel Officers for 1961: Ghaffar. USSR: V. A. Sergeev. United Kingdom: Chairman: A. E. Green (New Zealand); First Vice- H. T. Weeks. United States: T. Moscoso. Uruguay: Chairman: A. H. Tabibi (Afghanistan); Second Aurelio Pastori, Second Vice-Chairman. Venezuela: Vice-Chairman: Boguslaw Kozusznik (Poland); I. Silva Sucre. Yugoslavia: B. Horvat. Third Vice-Chairman: M. Daftari (Iran); Fourth Vice-Chairman: Francisco Antonio Carrillo (El SPECIAL BODIES Salvador). Members for 1962: The following fall under the category of "Special To serve until 31 December 1962: Ecuador, Greece, Bodies": Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Sweden, Switzerland, Permanent Central Opium Board Turkey, United Kingdom, Viet-Nam (Republic of). Drug Supervisory Body To serve until 31 December 1963: Afghanistan, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Brazil, China, El Salvador, France, Japan, Poland, Executive Board of UNICEF Tunisia, USSR, United States. STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 721 To serve until 31 December 1964:* Bulgaria, Canada, Assistance which is financed from voluntary contribu- Chile, Federal Republic of Germany, India, Israel, tions by Governments. These organizations are: United Italy, Nigeria, Pakistan, Uruguay. Nations; International Labour Organisation (ILO); Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); United * Elected by Economic and Social Council on Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organ- 28 April 1961 to fill vacancies occurring on 31 De- ization (UNESCO); International Civil Aviation cember 1961. Organization (ICAO); World Health Organization (WHO); International Telecommunication Union Officers for 1962 (elected 22 December 1961): (ITU); World Meteorological Organization (WMO); Chairman: Miguel E. Bustamante (Mexico); First International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Vice-Chairman: A. H. Tabibi (Afghanistan); Second Meetings of the Board may also be attended by Vice-Chairman: Boguslaw Kozusznik (Poland); Third observers from the International Bank for Reconstruc- Vice-Chairman: G. C. B. Okany (Nigeria); Fourth tion and Development, the International Monetary Vice-Chairman: Francisco Antonio Carillo (El Fund, the United Nations Special Fund, and The (Salvador). United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) all of The Executive Board has established a Programme which co-operate with TAB. Committee and a Committee on Administrative Budget. In January 1961, the Board established a UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Sub-Committee on Documentation. The United Nations Special Fund is administered In addition, there is a UNICEF/WHO Joint Com- under the general authority of the Economic and mittee on Health Policy and an FAO/UNICEF Joint Social Council and the General Assembly. Its organs Policy Committee. are: (1) an 18-member Governing Council elected by the Economic and Social Council; (2) a Con- EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF UNICEF: Maurice Pate. sultative Board to assist the Managing Director; and (3) the Managing Director and his staff. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE PROGRAMME OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES GOVERNING COUNCIL OF SPECIAL FUND The Committee reports to both the General As- Members in 1961: sembly and the Economic and Social Council. (See To serve until 31 December 1961: Argentina, France. above, under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.) India, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States. To serve until 31 December 1962: Canada, Japan, ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON CO-ORDINATION Pakistan, Thailand, USSR, Yugoslavia. The Administrative Committee on Co-ordination To serve until 31 December 1963: Ghana, Guatemala, (ACC) consists of the Secretary-General of the Italy, Netherlands, Senegal, Sweden. United Nations and the executive heads of the The following were elected on 22 December 1961 specialized agencies and the International Atomic to serve from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 1964 Energy Agency. Attending meetings in 1961 were in the place of those members whose terms of office the executive heads (or their representatives) of the expired at the end of 1961: Brazil, France, Indo- following: United Nations, International Atomic nesia, Mexico, United Kingdom, United States. Energy Agency (IAEA), International Labour Organi- Officers in 1961: sation (ILO), Food and Agriculture Organization Chairman: T. Hagiwara (Japan). First Vice-Chair- (FAO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and man: H. Bernardo (Argentina). Second Vice- Cultural Organization (UNESCO), World Health Chairman: Alex Quaison-Sackey (Ghana). Rappor- Organization (WHO), International Bank for Re- teur: M. Franzi (Italy). construction and Development (also representing In- ternational Finance Corporation (IFC) and Inter- CONSULTATIVE BOARD OF SPECIAL FUND national Development Association (IDA)), Interna- Members: Secretary-General of the United Nations, tional Monetary Fund, International Civil Aviation Executive Chairman of the Technical Assistance Organization (ICAO), International Telecommunica- Board, President of the International Bank for tion Union (ITU), Universal Postal Union (UPU), Reconstruction and Development. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organiza- MANAGING DIRECTOR OF SPECIAL FUND: Paul G. tion (IMCO). Hoffman. Representatives of the following bodies also at- tended ACC meetings in 1961: Technical Assistance INTERIM CO-ORDINATING COMMITTEE FOR Board, United Nations Special Fund, United Nations INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY ARRANGEMENTS Children's Fund, and United Nations Relief and Members in 1961: Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. S. A. Hasnie, Chairman (nominated by Contracting Parties to General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Georges Peter (appointed by the Secretary-General The Board consists of an Executive Chairman for his experience with non-agricultural primary (David K. Owen) and the executive heads, or their commodities). representatives, of the organizations sharing in the Walter Muller (appointed by the Secretary-General funds for the Expanded Programme of Technical for his experience in problems of less developed 722 APPENDIX III countries whose economies depend on production Members: Brazil, Ethiopia, France, Japan, USSR, and international marketing of primary com- United Arab Republic, United Kingdom, United modities). States. Robert C. Tetro, Paul E. Callanan (Alternate) (nominated by the Food and Agriculture Organi- AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON CO-ORDINATION zation). Members in 1961: Afghanistan, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, Venezuela. UNITED NATIONS/FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL Chairman: Abdul Hakim Tabibi (Afghanistan). ORGANIZATION Rapporteur: W. B. Harland (New Zealand). INTER-GOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE ON On 22 December 1961, the Council elected the THE WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME following members to serve for one-year terms of Members for 1962: office in 1962: Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Ethiopia, Elected by Economic and Social Council: Australia, Japan, Poland. Colombia, Denmark, Morocco, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Thailand, Uruguay, Yugoslavia. COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER CANDIDATES FOR ELECTION Elected by Council of Food and Agriculture Organiza- TO THE PERMANENT CENTRAL OPIUM BOARD tion: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Ghana, On 21 December 1961, the Council decided to India, Indonesia, Netherlands, United Arab Re- establish, at its thirty-third session in April 1962, a public, United States. committee to assist it in considering the candidates for election to the Permanent Central Opium Board. AD HOC BODIES AD HOC WORKING GROUP TO STUDY RECOMMENDATIONS COMMITTEE ON QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE IN THE SURVEY ON CURRENT TRENDS UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND AND THE EXPANDED IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROGRAMME OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Members: Brazil, Ethiopia, France, Italy, Japan, Po- Members: All the members of the Economic and land, USSR, United Kingdom, United States. Social Council. Chairman: Gilberto Bernardini (Italy).

AD HOC COMMITTEE OF EIGHT COMMISSION ON PERMANENT SOVEREIGNTY (on organization and co-ordination of technical OVER NATURAL RESOURCES co-operation programmes) The Commission reports to both the General As- (Established under Economic and Social Council sembly and the Economic and Social Council. (See resolution 851(XXXII)) above, under THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.)

THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

Article 86 of the United Nations Charter lays down (For list of representatives to the Council, see that the Trusteeship Council shall consist of the APPENDIX V.) following: Members of the United Nations administering Trust SESSIONS IN 1961 Territories. The Council held two sessions in 1961, both at Permanent members of the Security Council which United Nations Headquarters, New York, as follows: do not administer Trust Territories. Eleventh Special Session: 10 April. As many other members elected for a three-year term Twenty-Seventh Session: 1 June-19 July. by the General Assembly as will ensure that the OFFICERS IN 1961 membership of the Council is equally divided President: U Tin Maung (Burma). between United Nations Members which administer Vice-President: Jonathan B. Bingham (United States). Trust Territories and Members which do not. VISITING MISSIONS MEMBERS IN 1961 Members Administering Trust Territories: Australia, UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO Belgium, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS, 1961 States. Members: Jean Andriaenssen (Belgium); Carlos Sala- Non-Administering Members: manca (Bolivia), Chairman; Geoffrey Caston Permanent Members of Security Council: China, (United Kingdom); Maharajakrishna Rasgotra France, USSR. (India). Elected by General Assembly to serve until 31 De- cember 1961: Burma, Paraguay, United Arab UNITED NATIONS VISITING MISSION TO THE Republic. TRUST TERRITORIES OF NAURU AND NEW GUINEA, 1962 Elected by General Assembly to serve until 31 De- On 7 July 1961, the Council decided that the cember 1962: Bolivia, India. Mission to visit the Trust Territories of Nauru and STRUCTURE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 723 New Guinea in 1962 should be composed of members AD HOC BODIES nominated by Bolivia, India, the United Kingdom and the United States. COMMITTEE ON RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TRUST TERRITORIES STANDING COMMITTEES Members: China, India, United Kingdom, United States. The Trusteeship Council had two standing com- Chairman: Sir Andrew Cohen (United Kingdom). mittees in 1961, as follows: On 14 July 1961, the Trusteeship Council dissolved the Committee.

STANDING COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATIVE UNIONS COMMITTEE ON CLASSIFICATION OF COMMUNICATIONS Members: New Zealand, Paraguay, United Arab Re- Members: Australia, United Arab Republic. public, United States. On 13 July 1961, the Trusteeship Council dissolved Chairman: R. Austin Acly (United States). the Committee. On 13 June 1961, the Council dissolved the Com- mittee. AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE BASIC QUESTIONNAIRE Members: Australia, India. STANDING COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS Chairman: John A. Forsythe (Australia). Members: Belgium, China, India, USSR, United On 7 July 1961, the ad hoc committee was dis- Kingdom, United States. banded after the submission of its report to the Chairman: John G. Bacon (United States). Trusteeship Council.

THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The Court consists of 15 Judges elected for nine- parties to the Statute of the International Court of year terms by the General Assembly and the Secu- Jusice. The following non-members have also become rity Council, voting independently. parties to the Court's Statute: Liechtenstein, San The Judges of the Court serving in 1961, with Marino, Switzerland. the year their terms of office were due to end, were, in order of precedence, as follows: STATES ACCEPTING COMPULSORY JURIDICTION OF THE COURT Country of End of Declarations made by the following States accept- Judge Nationality Term ing the Court's compulsory jurisdiction (or made Bohdan Winiarski, President Poland 1967 under the Statute of the Permanent Court of Inter- Ricardo J. Alfaro, Vice-Pres. Panama 1964 national Justice and deemed to be an acceptance Jules Basdevant France 1964 of the jurisdiction of the International Court for the Abdel Hamid Badawi United Arab period for which they still had to run) were in force Republic 1967 at the end of 1960: Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Lucio M. Moreno Quintana Argentina 1964 Canada, China, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Re- Roberto Córdova Mexico 1964 public, El Salvador, Finland, France, Haiti, Honduras, V. K. Wellington Koo China 1967 India, Israel, Japan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxem- Jean Spiropoulos Greece 1967 bourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Sir Percy Spender Australia 1967 Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay,* Philippines, Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice United Kingdom 1964 Portugal, South Africa, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Vladimir M. Koretsky USSR 1970 Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Republic, United Kotaro Tanaka Japan 1970 Kingdom, United States, Uruguay. José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Peru 1970 Philip C. Jessup United States 1970 * On 27 May 1938, Paraguay sent the Secretary- Gaetano Morelli Italy 1970 General of the League of Nations the text of a decree Registrar: Jean Garnier-Coignet announcing the withdrawal of its declaration of ac- Deputy-Registrar: S. R. A. Aquarone ceptance, which had been made unconditionally. The Secretary-General of the League circulated copies of CHAMBER OF SUMMARY PROCEDURE this communication to States Parties to the Protocol (as elected by the Court on 5 April 1961) of Signature of the Statute of the Permanent Court Members: of International Justice and to members of the League President: Bohdan Winiarski. of Nations. Express and formal reservations on the Vice-President: Ricardo J. Alfaro. subject of this denunciation were received from a Judges: Abdel Hamid Badawi, Sir Percy Spender number of States. and Lucio M. Moreno Quintana. Substitutes: ORGANS AUTHORIZED TO REQUEST ADVISORY Judges: V. K. Wellington Koo and Roberto Cordova. OPINIONS FROM THE COURT Authorized by the United Nations Charter to request PARTIES TO THE COURT'S STATUTE opinions on any legal questions: All members of the United Nations are ipso facto General Assembly, Security Council. 724 APPENDIX III Authorized by the General Assembly in accordance tion; International Bank for Reconstruction and with the Charter to request opinions on legal ques- Development; International Finance Corporation; tions arising within the scope of their activities: International Monetary Fund; International Civil Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council; Aviation Organization; International Telecommuni- Interim Committee of the General Assembly; In- cation Union; World Meteorological Organization; ternational Atomic Energy Agency; International Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organi- Labour Organisation; Food and Agriculture Organi- zation; Committee on Applications for Review of zation; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Administrative Tribunal Judgments; International Cultural Organization; World Health Organiza- Development Association.

PRINCIPAL MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT (As of 31 December 1961) Acting Secretary-General: U Thant. OFFICE OF GENERAL SERVICES Director: David B. Vaughan. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BOARD Under-Secretary in Charge of General Assembly and Executive Chairman: David K. Owen. Related Affairs: Andrew W. Cordier. Chef de Cabinet: C. V. Narasimhan. UNITED NATIONS SPECIAL FUND Director of Special Unit: Alfred G. Katzin. Managing Director: Paul G. Hoffman. Associate Managing Director: Roberto M. Heurte- OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS matte (as of 1 January 1962). Legal Counsel: Constantin A. Stavropoulos. EUROPEAN OFFICE OF THE OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER UNITED NATIONS, GENEVA Controller: Bruce R. Turner. Under-Secretary, Director of the European Office: Pier P. Spinelli. OFFICE OF PERSONNEL Director of Personnel: W. A. B. Hamilton. UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) OFFICE OF UNDER-SECRETARIES FOR Executive Director: Maurice Pate. SPECIAL POLITICAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretaries: Ralph J. Bunche, C. V. Narasim- UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS han. AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST (UNRWA) DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND SECURITY Director: John H. Davis. COUNCIL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary: Georgy P. Arkadev. OFFICE OF UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND High Commissioner: Felix Schnyder. SOCIAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary: Philippe de Seynes. UNITED NATIONS OPERATION Commissioner for Technical Assistance: Roberto M. IN THE CONGO Heurtematte (until 31 December 1961).* Officer-in-charge: Sture Linner. Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Eu- Commander, United Nations Force in the Congo: rope: Vladimir Velebit. Major-General Sean McKeown. Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Asia UNITED NATIONS EMERGENCY FORCE and the Far East: U Nyun. (UNEF) Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Latin Commander: Lieutenant-General Prem Singh Gyani. America: Raúl Prebisch. Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Africa: UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTATIVE IN Mekki Abbas. INDIA AND PAKISTAN * Victor Hoo (as of 1 January 1962). Representative: Frank P. Graham. UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION DEPARTMENT OF TRUSTEESHIP ORGANIZATION IN PALESTINE AND INFORMATION FROM Chief of Staff: Major-General Carl C. von Horn. NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Under-Secretary: Dragoslav Protitch. UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN AMMAN, JORDAN OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION Special Representative of the Secretary-General: Pier Under-Secretary: Hernane Tavares de Sá. P. Spinelli. OFFICE OF CONFERENCE SERVICES UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION Under-Secretary: Victor Hoo (until 31 December FOR RUANDA-URUNDI 1961).** Chairman: Max H. Dorsinville. ** Jiri Nosek (as of 10 January 1962). Commissioners: Ernest Gassou, Majid Rahnema. APPENDIX IV MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AT ITS THIRD SPECIAL SESSION AND SIXTEENTH REGULAR SESSION

THIRD SPECIAL SESSION, 21-25 AUGUST 1961 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 996. delegation of Ireland. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meetings 996, 1006. 3. Appointment of the Credentials Committee. Credentials Committee meeting 40. Plenary meetings 996, 1005. Resolution 1621(S-III). 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 996. 5. Organization of the session. Plenary meeting 996. 6. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 996. 7. Consideration of the grave situation in Tunisia Plenary meetings 996-1006. Resolution 1622(S-III). obtaining since 19 July 1961.

Other Matters Question of the representation of China in the Plenary meeting 1005. United Nations. Question of the representation of Hungary in Plenary meeting 1005. the United Nations. Question of the representation of Laos in the Plenary meeting 1005. United Nations.

SIXTEENTH REGULAR SESSION, 19 SEPTEMBER 1961-23 FEBRUARY 1962

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Opening of the session by the Chairman of the Plenary meeting 1007. delegation of Ireland. 2. Minute of silent prayer or meditation. Plenary meeting 1007. 3. Credentials of representatives to the sixteenth session of the General Assembly: (a) Appointment of the Credentials Committee; Credentials Committee meeting 41. Plenary meetings (b) Report of the Credentials Committee. 1008, 1083. Resolution 1693(XVI). 4. Election of the President. Plenary meeting 1008. 5. Constitution of the Main Committees and elec- First Committee meetings 1162, 1163, 1196; Special tion of officers. Political Committee meetings 260, 261; Second Committee meetings 715, 716; Third Committee meet- ings 1059, 1061; Fourth Committee meetings 1155, 1156; Fifth Committee meetings 846, 847; Sixth Com- mittee meetings 687, 688; Plenary meeting 1009. 6. Election of Vice-Présidents. Plenary meeting 1009. 7. Notification by the Secretary-General under Ar- ticle 12, paragraph 2, of the Charter of the United Nations. 8. Adoption of the agenda. General Committee meetings 135-145. Plenary meet- ings 1014, 1018, 1036, 1059, 1082, 1083, 1104. 726 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 9. Opening of the General Debate. Plenary meetings 1011-1039. 10. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization. 11. Report of the Security Council. Plenary meeting 1080. Resolution 1669(XVI). 12. Report of the Economic and Social Council. Second Committee meetings 717-774, 778, 779, 793. Third Committee meetings 1105-1111, 1118-1125. Fifth Committee meetings 893, 896, 901, 906. Plenary meetings 1081, 1082, 1084. Resolutions 1674-1679, 1708, 1709(XV1). 13. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Fourth Committee meetings 1156, 1157, 1159-1167, 1171, 1172, 1192, 1248, 1251. Plenary meetings 1047, 1083. Resolutions 1642, 1645, 1646, 1701 (XVI). [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1156, 1171.] Tanganyika. 14. Report of the International Atomic Energy Plenary meeting 1062. Resolution 1651(XVI). Agency. 15. Election of non-permanent members of the Secu- Plenary meetings 1044, 1053, 1068. rity Council. 16. Election of six members of the Economic and Plenary meetings 1044, 1053. Social Council. 17. Election of the members of the International Plenary meeting 1067. Law Commission. 18. Report of the Committee on arrangements for Plenary meeting 1080. Resolution 1670(XVI). a conference for the purpose of reviewing the Charter. 19. Question of disarmament. General Committee meeting 138. First Committee meetings 1163-1169, 1195-1208, 1218. Plenary meet- ings 1018, 1067, 1070, 1085. Resolutions 1660, 1664, 1722(XVI). 20. The Korean question: reports of the United First Committee meetings 1215-1219, 1227-1230. Nations Commission for the Unification and Plenary meeting 1087. Resolution 1740(XVI). Rehabilitation of Korea. 21. Report of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses First Committee meetings 1210-1214. Fifth Committee of Outer Space. meeting 904. Plenary meeting 1085. Resolution 1721 (XVI). 22. Assistance to Africa: (a) A United Nations programme for inde- General Committee meeting 138. Plenary meetings pendence; 1048-1050, 1052, 1054-1061, 1064-1066. (b) Economic development of Africa; General Committee meeting 138. Second Committee (c) African educational development. meetings 788-793. Plenary meetings 1042, 1084. Resolutions 1717, 1718(XVI). 23. The Question of Oman. General Committee meeting 135. Special Political Committee meetings 298-306. Plenary meeting 1078. 24. Report of the United Nations Scientific Com- Special Political Committee meetings 262-266, Plenary mittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. meeting 1043. Resolution 1629(XVI). 25. Report of the Director of the United Nations Special Political Committee meetings 306-324. Plenary Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees meeting 1086. Resolution 1725(XVI). in the Near East. 26. United Nations Emergency Force: (a) Cost estimates for the maintenance of the Fifth Committee meetings 899, 901-905, 909. Plenary Force; meeting 1086. Resolution 1733(XVI). (b) Report on the Force. Plenary meeting 1086. 27. The situation in Angola: report of the Sub- General Committee meetings 135, 138. Plenary meet- Committee established by General Assembly reso- tings 1083, 1088-1102. Resolution 1742(XVI). lution 1603 (XV). 28. Economic development of under-developed coun- Second Committee meetings 717-774, 778, 779, 781, tries: 790, 793. Fifth Committee meetings 893. Plenary meeting 1084. Resolutions 1707-1713(XVI). (a) Industrial development and activities of the organs of the United Nations in the field of industrialization; MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 727 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (b) Establishment of a United Nations capital Resolution 1706(XVI). development fund: report of the Com- mittee established by General Assembly reso- lution 1521(XV); (c) Accelerated flow of capital and technical as- sistance to the developing countries: report of the Secretary-General; (d) Land reform: interim report of the Sec- retary-General; (e) Provision of food surpluses to food-deficient General Committee meeting 135. Second Committee peoples through the United Nations system. meetings 780-788. Fifth Committee meeting 893. Plenary meeting 1084. Resolution 1714(XVI). 29. Questions relating to international trade and Second Committee meetings 717-774, 778, 779, 781, commodities: 790, 793. Plenary meeting 1084. Resolution 1707 (a) Strengthening and development of the world (XVI). market and improvement of the trade con- ditions of the economically less developed countries: report of the Economic and Social Council; (b) Improvement of the terms of trade between the industrial and the under-developed countries: report of the Economic and Social Council. 30. Questions relating to science and technology: Second Committee meetings 717-774, 778, 779, 781, (a) Development of scientific and technical co- 786, 787, 790, 793. Fifth Committee meeting 908. operation and exchange of experience: Plenary meeting 1084. Resolution 1713(XVI). report of the Secretary-General; (b) Main trends of inquiry in the natural sciences, dissemination of scientific knowl- edge and application of such knowledge for peaceful ends: report of the Economic and Social Council. 31. Progress and operations of the Special Fund. Second Committee meetings 775-778, 781, 784, 792, 793. Plenary meeting 1084. Resolution 1715(XVI). 32. United Nations programmes of technical co- General Committee meeting 135. Second Committee operation: meetings 775-778, 793. Plenary meeting 1084. Reso- (a) Report of the Economic and Social Council; lutions 1715, 1716(XVI). (b) Use of volunteer workers in the operational programmes of the United Nations and related agencies; (c) Confirmation of the allocation of funds under the Expanded Programme of Tech- nical Assistance. 33. Assistance to newly independent States: report Second Committee meetings 790, 791, 793. Plenary of the Economic and Social Council. meeting 1084. 34. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Third Committee meetings 1112-1117. Plenary meet- sioner for Refugees. ing 1081. Resolutions 1672, 1673(XVI). 35. Draft International Covenants on Human Rights. Third Committee meetings 1070-1104, 1124. Plenary meeting 1075. Resolution 1666(XVI). 36. Draft Convention on Freedom of Information. Third Committee meetings 1126-1134. Plenary meet- ing 1081. Resolution 1681(XVI). 37. Draft Declaration on Freedom of Information. Third Committee meetings 1133, 1134. Plenary meet- ing 1081. Resolution 1683(XVI). 38. Draft Declaration on the Right of Asylum. Third Committee meetings 1125, 1129. Plenary meet- ing 1081. Resolution 1682(XVI). 39. Information from Non-Self-Governing Terri- Fourth Committee meetings 1168, 1171, 1175, 1178- tories transmitted under Article 73e of the 1190, 1230. Plenary meetings 1083, 1087. Resolu- Charter of the United Nations: reports of the tions 1694, 1745(XVI). Secretary-General and of the Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Terri- tories: (a) Information on social conditions; 728 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (b) Information on other conditions; (c) General questions relating to the transmis- Fourth Committee meetings, 1190, 1191, 1252-1255, sion and examination of information. 1302-1304. Plenary meeting 1106. [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Premier of British Guiana Fourth Committee meeting 1251.] 40. Preparation and training of indigenous civil and Fourth Committee meetings 1210-1217, 1230. Plenary technical cadres in Non-Self-Governing Terri- meeting 1083. Resolution 1697(XVI). tories: report of the Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories. 41. Racial discrimination in Non-Self-Governing Fourth Committee meetings 1210-1216, 1230. Fifth Territories: report of the Committee on Infor- Committee meeting 893. Plenary meeting 1083. Reso- mation from Non-Self-Governing Territories. lution 1698(XVI) 42. Dissemination of information on the United Fourth Committee meetings 1175, 1178-1190, 1230. Nations in the Non-Self-Governing Territories: Fifth Committee meeting 874. Plenary meeting 1083. report of the Secretary-General. Resolution 1695(XVI). 43. Participation of the Non-Self-Governing Ter- Fourth Committee meetings 1175, 1178-1188, 1230. ritories in the work of the United Nations and Plenary meeting 1083. of the specialized agencies: report of the Sec- retary-General. 44. Offers by Member States of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 1175, 1178-1190, 1230. facilities for inhabitants of Non-Self-Governing Plenary meeting 1083. Resolution 1696(XVI). Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 45. Question of the renewal of the Committee on Fourth Committee meetings 1248-1253. Plenary meet- Information from Non-Self-Governing Terri- ing 1083. Resolution 1700(XVI). tories. 46. Election, if required, to fill vacancies in the Fourth Committee meetings 1249, 1253. Plenary meet- membership of the Committee on Information ing 1083. from Non-Self-Governing Territories. 47. Question of South West Africa: (a) Report of the Committee on South West Fourth Committee meetings 1256, 1258, 1217-1248, Africa; 1251. Fifth Committee meetings 904, 908. Plenary (b) Assistance of the specialized agencies and meetings 1083, 1106. Resolutions 1702-1705(XVI). of the United Nations Children's Fund in the economic, social and educational de- velopment of South West Africa: reports of the agencies and of the Fund; (c) Election of three members of the Com- Plenary meetings 1083, 1106. Resolution 1704(XVl). mittee on South West Africa. [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meetings 1156, 1158.] 48. Question of the future of Western Samoa: Fourth Committee meetings 1169, 1170, 1172 report of the United Nations Plebiscite Com- Plenary meeting 1039. Resolution 1626(XVI). missioner for Western Samoa and report of the Trusteeship Council thereon. 49. Question of the future of Ruanda-Urundi: Fourth Committee meetings 1172-1178, 1253, 1258. report of the United Nations Commission for 1304. Fifth Committee meetings 860, 911, 912. Ruanda-Urundi. Plenary meetings 1041, 1106. Resolutions 1627, 1743, 1744(XVI). [Request for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Fourth Committee meeting 1267.] 50. Dissemination of information on the United Fourth Committee meetings 1157, 1159-1167, 1172, Nations and the International Trusteeship Sys- 1192. Plenary meeting 1047. Resolution 1644(XVI). tem in the Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 51. Offers by Member States of study and training Fourth Committee meetings 1157, 1159-1167, 1172, facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: 1192. Plenary meeting 1047. Resolution 1643(XVI). report of the Secretary-General. 52. Financial reports and accounts for the financial Fifth Committee meetings 848, 863. Plenary meeting year ended 31 December 1960, and reports of 1044. the Board of Auditors: (a) United Nations; Resolution 1634(XVI). (b) United Nations Children's Fund; Resolution 1635(XVI). (c) United Nations Relief and Works Agency Resolution 1636(XVI). for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 729 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (d) Voluntary funds administered by the United Resolution 1637(XVI). Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 53. Supplementary estimates for the financial year Fifth Committee meetings 848, 893, 900, 904. Plenary 1961. meeting 1082. Resolution 1692(XVI). 54. Budget estimates for the financial year 1962. Fifth Committee meetings 849-862, 864, 868, 869, 877, 883, 891, 893, 899, 900, 902, 904, 906-910. Plenary meetings 1082, 1086. Resolutions 1734-1739 (XVI). 55. United Nations operations in the Congo: cost Fifth Committee meetings 862, 863, 865, 899-905, estimates and financing. 909, 910. Plenary meetings 1044, 1086. Resolutions 1633, 1732(XVI). 56. Appointments to fill vacancies in the member- ship of subsidiary bodies of the General As- sembly: (a) Advisory Committee on Administrative and Fifth Committee meetings 849, 892, 893. Plenary Budgetary Questions; meetings 1032, 1082. Resolutions 1624, 1688(XVI). (b) Committee on Contributions; Fifth Committee meeting 892. Plenary meeting 1082. Resolution 1689(XVI). (c) Board of Auditors; Fifth Committee meeting 871. Plenary meeting 1067. Resolution 1655(XVI). (d) Investments Committee: confirmation of Fifth Committee meeting 904. Plenary meeting 1086. the appointments made by the Secretary- Resolution 1728(XVI). General; (e) United Nations Adminstrative Tribunal; Fifth Committee meeting 861. Plenary meeting 1044. Resolution 1638(XVI). (f) United Nations Staff Pension Committee. Fifth Committee meeting 901. Plenary meeting 1082. Resolution 1690(XVI). 57. Scale of assessments for the apportionment of Fifth Committee meetings 882-889, 903. Plenary meet- the expenses of the United Nations: report of ing 1082. Resolution 1691(XVI). the Committee on Contributions. 58. Audit reports relating to expenditure by spe- Fifth Committee meeting 875. Plenary meeting 1067. cialized agencies and the International Atomic Resolutions 1656, 1657(XVI). Energy Agency; (a) Expenditure of technical assistance funds allocated from the Special Account of the Expanded Programme of Technical As- sistance ; (b) Expenditure as executing agencies for Spe- cial Fund projects. 59. Administrative and budgetary co-ordination of Fifth Committee meetings 901, 909. Plenary meeting the United Nations with the specialized agencies 1086. Resolution 1726(XVI). and with the International Atomic Energy Agency: report of the Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions. 60. Report of the Negotiating Committee for Extra- Fifth Committee meeting 904. Plenary meeting 1086. Budgetary Funds. Resolution 1729(XVI). 61. Review of the activities and organization of the Fifth Committee meetings 894-896, 909. Plenary meet- Secretariat: report of the Committee of Experts ing 1086. appointed under General Assembly resolution 1446(XIV) and recommendations thereon by the Secretary-General. 62. Administrative and budgetary procedures of the Fifth Committee meetings 888, 890, 891, 897-899, United Nations: report of the working group 908. Plenary meeting 1086. Resolution 1731(XVI). appointed under General Assembly resolution 1620(XV). 63. Public information activities of the United Fifth Committee meetings 887, 900. Plenary meeting Nations: report of the Secretary-General. 1082. 64. Personnel questions: (a) Geographical distribution of the staff of Fifth Committee meetings 863-865, 869-875, 879-882, the Secretariat; 887-890, 908. Plenary meeting 1086. (b) Proportion of fixed-term staff; 730 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken (c) Other personnel questions. Fifth Committee meetings 890, 891, 908. Plenary meeting 1086. Resolution 1730(XVI). 65. Base salary scales and post adjustments of the Fifth Committee meetings 875-878, 885. Plenary meet- staff in the professional and higher categories ing 1067. Resolution 1658(XVI). of the international civil service: reports of the International Civil Service Advisory Board and of the Secretary-General. 66. Annual report of the United Nations Joint Staff Fifth Committee meeting 861. Plenary meeting 1044. Pension Board. Resolution 1639(XVI). 67. United Nations International School: report of Fifth Committee meetings, 894, 895, 909, 910. the Secretary-General. Plenary meeting 1086. Resolution 1727(XVI). 68. United Nations Library: report of the Secretary- Fifth Committee meetings 852, 868. Plenary meetings General. 1037, 1047. Resolutions 1625, 1641(XVI). 69. Report of the International Law Commission on Sixth Committee meetings 700-713, 725. Fifth Com- the work of its thirteenth session. mittee meeting 896. Plenary meeting 1081. Resolu- tion 1685(XVI). 70. Future work in the field of the codification and Sixth Committee meetings 713-730. Plenary meeting progressive development of international law. 1081. Resolution 1686(XVI). 71. Question of special missions. Sixth Committee meeting 731. Plenary meeting 1081. Resolution 1687(XVI). 72. The urgent need for a treaty to ban nuclear General Committee meetings 135, 136. First Com- weapons tests under effective international mittee meetings 1163-1169, 1171-1194. Plenary meet- control. ings 1018, 1043, 1047, 1049, 1063. Resolutions 1632, 1649, 1653(XVI). 73. Continuation of suspension of nuclear and General Committee meetings 135, 136. First Com- thermo-nuclear tests and obligations of States mittee meetings 1163-1169, 1171-1194. Plenary meet- to refrain from their renewal. ings 1018, 1043, 1047, 1049, 1063. Resolutions 1632, 1648, 1652, 1653(XVI). 74. The status of the German-speaking element in Special Political Committee meetings 289, 290, 293- the Province of Bolzano (Bozen); implementa- 296. Plenary meeting 1067. Resolution 1661(XVI). tion of General Assembly resolution 1497(XV) of 31 October 1960. 75. Treatment of people of Indian and Indo- General Committee meeting 136. Special Political Pakistani origin in the Republic of South Africa. Committee meetings 291, 292, 297, 298. Plenary meet- ing 1067. Resolution 1662(XVI). 76. The question of race conflict in South Africa General Committee meeting 136. Special Political resulting from the policies of apartheid of the Committee meetings 267-288. Plenary meetings 1033, Government of the Republic of South Africa. 1034, 1067. Resolution 1663(XVI). 77. Enlargement of the International Law Com- Sixth Committee meetings 689-700. Fifth Committee mission. meeting 868. Plenary meeting 1047. Resolution 1647 (XVI). 78. Complaint by Cuba of threats to international General Committee meeting 136. First Committee peace and security arising from new plans of meetings 1231-1243. Plenary meetings 1087, 1104, aggression and acts of intervention being ex- 1105. ecuted by the Government of the United States of America against the Revolutionary Govern- ment of Cuba. 79. Non-compliance of the Government of Portugal General Committee meeting 136. Fourth Committee with Chapter XI of the Charter of the United meetings 1192-1205, 1207-1209, 1230, 1255-1257. Nations, and resolution 1542(XV) of the Gen- Plenary meetings 1083, 1087. Resolution 1699(XVI). eral Assembly. 80. Question of Algeria. General Committee meeting 136. First Committee meetings 1219-1227. Plenary meeting 1085. Resolution 1724(XVI). 81. The prevention of the wider dissemination of First Committee meetings 1208, 1209. Plenary meet- nuclear weapons. ing 1070. Resolution 1665(XVI). 82. Problem raised by the situation of Angolan General Committee meetings 136, 138. Third Com- refugees in the Congo. mittee meetings 1112-1117. Plenary meeting 1081. Resolution 1671(XVI). 83. Question of Tibet. General Committee meetings 136, 138. Plenary meet- ings 1014, 1018, 1084, 1085. Resolution 1723(XVI). MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 731 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 84. Population growth and economic development. General Committee meeting 138. Second Committee meetings 792, 793. Plenary meeting 1084. Resolution 1719(XVI). 85. Draft Convention and Recommendation on Con- Third Committee meetings 1062-1070, 1133, 1134. sent to Marriage, Minimum Age of Marriage Plenary meeting 1081. Resolution 1680(XVI). and Registration of Marriages. 86. Manifestations of racial prejudice and national General Committee meeting 139. Third Committee and religious intolerance. meetings 1133, 1134. Plenary meeting 1081. Reso- lution 1684(XVI). 87. Permanent sovereignty over natural resources. General Committee meetings 138, 139. Second Com- mittee meetings 792, 793. Fifth Committee meeting 908. Plenary meetings 1018, 1084. Resolution 1720 (XVI). 88. The situation with regard to the implementa- General Committee meetings 136, 137. Plenary meet- tion of the Declaration on the granting of inde- ings 1047-1050, 1052, 1054-1061, 1064-1066, 1094. pendence to colonial countries and peoples. Resolutions 1650, 1654(XVI). 89. Question of Hungary. General Committee meetings 136-138. Plenary meet- ings 1014, 1018, 1087. Resolution 1741(XVI). 90. Question of the representation of China in the General Committee meetings 137, 138. Plenary meet- United Nations. ings 1014, 1018, 1068-1080. Resolution 1668(XVI). 91. Restoration of the lawful rights of the People's General Committee meetings 137, 138. Plenary meet- Republic of China in the United Nations. ings 1014, 1018, 1068-1080. Resolution 1668(XVI). 92. Admission of new Members to the United General Committee meeting 139. Plenary meetings Nations. 1018-1020, 1043, 1045, 1078. Resolutions 1623, 1630, 1631, 1667(XVI). 93. An international investigation into the condi- General Committee meeting 140. Plenary meetings tions and circumstances resulting in the tragic 1036, 1042, 1074, 1082. Fifth Committee meeting death of Mr. Dag Hammarskjold and of mem- 981. Resolution 1628(XVI). bers of the party accompanying him. 94. Enlargement of the Advisory Committee on General Committee meeting 140. Fifth Committee Administrative and Budgetary Questions. meetings 856, 864-868, 881, 882. Plenary meetings 1036, 1067. Resolution 1659(XVI). 95. United Nations Year for International Co- General Committee meeting 141. Plenary meetings operation. 1059, 1083, 1087. 96. Organization of peace. General Committee meeting 143. Plenary meeting 1083. Other Matters Appointment of an Acting Secretary-General. Plenary meeting 1046. Resolution 1640(XVI). Syria's resumption of separate membership. Plenary meeting 1035.

GENERAL DEBATE The General Debate at the opening of the Assembly's Country Meeting Date sixteenth session began at the 1011th plenary meet- Central African Republic 1037 16 Oct. ing, on 22 September 1961, and finished at the Ceylon 1017 27 Sep. 1039th plenary meeting on 18 October 1961. Repre- Chile 1019 28 Sep. sentatives of the following countries took part, speak- China 1024 4 Oct. ing at the plenary meeting listed: Colombia 1026 5 Oct. Congo (Brazzaville) 1037 16 Oct. Country Meeting Date Congo (Leopoldville) 1035 13 Oct. Afghanistan 1018 27 Sep. Costa Rica 1034 11 Oct. Albania 1023 3 Oct. Cuba 1032 10 Oct. Argentina 1018 27 Sep. Cyprus 1039 18 Oct. Australia 1035 13 Oct. Czechoslovakia 1021 2 Oct. Bolivia 1029 9 Oct. Denmark 1019 28 Sep. Brazil 1011 22 Sep. Dominican Republic 1021 2 Oct. Bulgaria 1027 5 Oct. Ecuador 1016 26 Sep. Byelorussian SSR 1028 6 Oct. Ethiopia 1020 2 Oct. Cambodia 1011 22 Sep. Federation of Malaya 1032 10 Oct. Cameroun 1038 17 Oct. Gabon 1029 9 Oct. Canada 1022 3 Oct. Ghana 1015 26 Sep. 732 APPENDIX IV Country Meeting Date Country Meeting Date Greece 1026 5 Oct. Yemen 1035 13 Oct. Guatemala 1019 28 Sep. Yugoslavia 1015 26 Sep. Guinea 1020 2 Oct. Haiti 1033 11 Oct. The representatives of the following countries spoke Honduras 1025 4 Oct. in reply to certain statements made during the Gen- Hungary 1034 11 Oct. eral Debate at the plenary meetings indicated in India 1025 4 Oct. parentheses: Afghanistan (1034); Australia (1033, Indonesia 1030 9 Oct. 1034); Central African Republic (1034); Chile Iran 1011 22 Sep. (1034); Cuba (1019); Ethiopia (1027, 1033, 1034); Iraq 1028 6 Oct. Ghana (1026, 1033); Greece (1027); Guatemala Israel 1030 9 Oct. (1019); Indonesia (1016, 1034); Iran (1028); Iraq Italy 1018 27 Sep. (1032); Israel (1039); Ivory Coast (1034); Liberia Japan 1011 22 Sep. (1034); Morocco (1034); Nepal (1033); Nether- Laos 1037 16 Oct. lands (1030); Niger (1034); Nigeria (1034); Por- Lebanon 1020 2 Oct. tugal (1025); Saudi Arabia (1038); Senegal (1034); Liberia 1017 27 Sep. South Africa (1033, 1034); Spain (1032); Tunisia Libya 1024 4 Oct. (1034); United Kingdom (1019, 1028, 1035); United Madagascar 1032 10 Oct. States (1032); Uruguay (1033, 1039). Mali 1025 4 Oct. TRIBUTES Morocco 1032 10 Oct. During the course of the General Assembly's six- Nepal 1031 10 Oct. teenth session, tributes were paid to the memory of Netherlands 1016 26 Sep. the following: New Zealand 1025 4 Oct. Mr. Dag Hammarskjold, Secretary-General of the Niger 1032 10 Oct. United Nations and members of the staff of the Nigeria 1031 10 Oct. Organization who died with him (plenary meetings Pakistan 1023 3 Oct. 1007, 1010). Paraguay 1023 3 Oct. Mr. Thomas Weeks, Representative of Liberia (Fourth Peru 1014 25 Sep. Committee meeting 1206). Philippines 1038 17 Oct. Mr. Fawzi Mulki, Permanent Representative and Poland 1029 9 Oct. Chairman of the delegation of Jordan (plenary meet- Romania 1024 4 Oct. ing 1088). Saudi Arabia 1022 3 Oct. Senegal 1012 22 Sep. During those parts of its sixteenth session held Sierre Leone 1039 18 Oct. between 19 September 1961 and 23 February 1962, Somalia 1027 5 Oct. the General Assembly heard addresses by the follow- South Africa 1033 11 Oct. ing Heads of State or Heads of Government: Spain 1035 13 Oct. Argentina: Arturo Frondizi, President. Sudan 1036 13 Oct. Cambodia: Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Chief of State. Thailand 1027 5 Oct. Dominican Republic: Joaquin Balaguer, President. Togo 1026 5 Oct. Congo (Leopoldville): Cyrille Adoula, Prime Min- Tunisia 1028 6 Oct. ister. Turkey 1021 2 Oct. Finland: Urho Kekkonen, President. Ukrainian SSR 1030 9 Oct. India: Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister. USSR 1016 26 Sep. Liberia: William S. Tubman, President. United Arab Republic 1034 11 Oct. Mauritania: Moktar Ould Daddah, President. United Kingdom 1017 27 Sep. Peru: Manuel Prado, President. United States 1013 25 Sep. Senegal: Leopold Sedar Senghor. Uruguay 1012 22 Sep. Sudan: Ferik Ibrahim Abboud, President. Venezuela 1013 25 Sep. United States: John F. Kennedy, President.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL (6 April 1961*-30 January 1962†)

SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS MEETINGS The Palestine Question Letter dated 1 April 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Hashemite King- 947, 948, 949 dom of Jordan addressed to the President of the Security Council. * For matters considered by the Security Council in the period January-March 1961, see Y.U.N., 1960, pp. 741-43. † Proceedings of the Security Council during the period 6 April 1961—30 January 1962 are dealt with in various articles elsewhere in this volume. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 733

SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS MEETINGS Question Relating to Angola Letter dated 26 May 1961 addressed to the President of the Security Council by the 950, 951, 952, representatives of Afghanistan, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroun, Central African Re- 953, 954, 955, public, Ceylon, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Leopoldville), Cyprus, Dahomey, 956 Ethiopia, Federation of Malaya, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, United Arab Republic, Upper Volta, Yemen and Yugoslavia.

Question Relating to Kuwait Complaint by Kuwait in respect of the situation arising from the threat by Iraq to the 957, 958, 959, territorial independence of Kuwait, which is likely to endanger the maintenance of 960 international peace and security; Complaint by the Government of the Republic of Iraq in respect of the situation arising out of the armed threat by the United Kingdom to the independence and security of Iraq, which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security. Question Relating to Tunisia Telegram dated 20 July 1961 addressed to the President of the Security Council by 961, 962, 963, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tunisia; Letter dated 964, 965, 966 20 July 1961 from the Permanent Representative of Tunisia addressed to the Presi- dent of the Security Council. Questions Relating to the Situation in the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) Letter dated 13 July 1960 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the 973, 974, 975, Security Council; Letter dated 3 November 1961 from the Permanent Representatives 976, 977, 978, of Ethiopia, Nigeria and Sudan addressed to the President of the Security Council. 979, 982 Provisional agenda (not adopted): Letter dated 13 July from the Secretary-General of 989 the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/4381); Letter dated 25 January from the representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council. Question Relating to the Dominican Republic Letter dated 21 November from the Permanent Representative of Cuba addressed to 980, 981, 983 the President of the Security Council. Question Relating to Goa Letter dated 18 December 1961 from the Permanent Representative of Portugal addressed 987, 988 to the President of the Security Council. Applications for Membership (a) Letter dated 27 April 1961 from the Minister for External Affairs of Sierra Leone 968, 969 addressed to the Secretary-General; (b) Telegam dated 28 November 1960 from the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania addressed to the Secretary- General; (c) Letter dated 3 December 1960 from the Deputy Permanent Repre- sentative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 6 May 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Secu- rity Council. Proposed agenda: (a) Telegram dated 28 November 1960 from the Prime Minister of 970 the Islamic Republic of Mauritania addressed to the Secretary-General; (b) Letter dated 3 December 1960 from the Deputy Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 6 May 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council. (a) Letter dated 3 December 1960 from the Deputy Permanent Representative of the 971 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council; Letter dated 6 May 1961 from the Permanent Representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the President of the Security Council; (b) Telegram dated 28 November 1960 from the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Mauri- tania addressed to the Secretary-General. 734 APPENDIX IV

SUBJECTS AND AGENDA ITEMS MEETINGS Letter dated 30 June 1961 from the State Secretary of Kuwait, addressed to the 984, 985 Secretary-General. Letter dated 9 December 1961 from the Prime Minister of Tanganyika addressed to 986 the Secretary-General. The Secretariat Question of the recommendation for the appointment of the Acting Secretary-General 972 of the United Nations. (held in private) Report of Security Council Consideration of the report of the Security Council to the General Assembly. 967

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT ITS THIRTY-FIRST AND THIRTY-SECOND SESSIONS

THIRTY-FIRST SESSION, 19-28 APRIL 1961

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Election of President and Vice-Présidents for Plenary meeting 1138. 1961. 2. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1138. 3. Report of the International Monetary Fund. Plenary meetings 1139, 1140. Resolution 808(XXXI). 4. (a) Report of the International Bank for Re- Plenary meetings 1140, 1141. Resolution 809(XXXI). construction and Development; (b) Report of the International Finance Cor- poration. 5. Economic development of under-developed coun- Committee for Industrial Development meetings 1-11. tries. Plenary meetings 1147-1149. Resolution 817(XXXI). 6. Question of a declaration on international eco- Plenary meetings 1142-1146. Resolution 812(XXXI). nomic co-operation. 7. Transport and communications. Plenary meetings 1145, 1147. Resolution 813(XXXI). 8. International co-operation on cartography. Plenary meeting 1147. Resolutions 814-816(XXXI). 9. Report of the Population Commission. Social Committee meetings 433, 434. Plenary meet- ing 1149. Resolution 820(XXXI). 10. Freedom of information. Social Committee meetings 432, 433. Plenary meet- ing 1149. Resolution 819(XXXI). 11. United Nations Children's Fund. Plenary meeting 1138. 12. Establishment by the Secretary-General of a list Plenary meeting 1141. Resolution 810(XXXI). of national parks and equivalent reserves. 13. Membership of the Executive Committee of the Plenary meeting 1138. Programme of the United Nations High Com- missioner for Refugees. 14. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meeting 185. Plenary meetings 1141, 1142, 1144. Resolution 811(XXXI). 15. Question of meetings of the Council at the Plenary meetings 1148, 1149. Resolution 818(XXXI). ministerial level. 16. Elections. Plenary meeting 1149. 17. Confirmation of members of functional commis- Plenary meeting 1149. sions of the Council. 18. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1149. 19. Consideration of the provisional agenda for the Plenary meeting 1149. thirty-second session and establishment of dates for opening debate on items.

THIRTY-SECOND SESSION, 4 JULY-4 AUGUST 1961; 21-22 DECEMBER 1961

Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1150. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 735 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 2. World economic trends. Economic Committee meetings 302, 304-306. Plenary meetings 1157-1163, 1180. Resolutions 835, 846 (XXXII). 3. World social situation. Social Committee meetings 448-451. Plenary meet- ings 1166-1170, 1179. Resolution 830(XXXII). 4. General review of the development, co-ordination Co-ordination Committee meetings 211-219. Plenary and concentration of the economic, social and meetings 1163-1166, 1180. Resolutions 837-845 human rights programmes and activities of the (XXXII). United Nations and the specialized agencies as a whole. 5. Economic development of under-developed coun- Economic Committee meetings 306-309. Plenary meet- tries and financing of economic development. ings 1157-1163, 1180. Resolutions 836, 846(XXXII). 6. Reports of the regional economic commissions. Plenary meetings 1153-1156, 1171, 1172. Resolu- tions 822, 823(XXXII). 7. International commodity problems. Economic Committee meetings 294-300. Plenary meet- ing 1179. Resolution 831(XXXII). 8. Provision of food surpluses to food-deficient peo- Economic Committee meetings 299-304. Plenary meet- ples through the United Nations system. ting 1179. Resolution 832(XXXII). 9. Report of the Commission on Permanent Sover- Plenary meetings 1177-1179, 1181. Resolution 847 eignty over Natural Resources. (XXXII). 10. Report of the Governing Council of the Spe- Plenary meetings 1175, 1176, 1182. Resolutions 828, cial Fund. 848(XXXII). 11. Programmes of technical co-operation. Technical Assistance Committee meetings 231-250, 253-261. Plenary meeting 1182. Resolutions 848, 850- 856(XXXII). 12. Assistance to former Trust Territories and other Plenary meetings 1170, 1171. newly independent States. 13. Use of vounteer workers in the operational pro- Technical Assistance Committee meetings 248-254, grammes of the United Nations and related 256. Plenary meeting 1182. Resolution 849(XXXII). agencies designed to assist in the economic and social development of the less developed coun- tries. 14. Questions relating to science and technology: (a) Main trends of inquiry in the field of Plenary meetings 1151, 1152, 1159, 1177. Resolution natural sciences, the dissemination of scien- 829(XXXII). tific knowledge and the application of such knowledge for peaceful ends; (b) Development of scientific and technical Plenary meetings 1152, 1177, 1180. Resolution 834 co-operation and exchange of experience. (XXXII). 15. Report of the Commission on Human Rights. Social Committee meetings 443-447, 449. Plenary meeting 1174. Resolution 826(XXXII). 16. Report of the Commission on the Status of Social Committee meetings 435-442. Plenary meeting Women. 1171. Resolution 821(XXXII). 17. Advisory services in the field of human rights. Social Committee meetings 447, 448. Plenary meeting 1174. Resolution 825(XXXII). 18. International control of narcotic drugs. Social Committee meeting 452. Plenary meeting 1180. Resolution 833(XXXII). 19. United Nations Children's Fund. Plenary meetings 1174, 1175. Resolution 827(XXXII). 20. Report of the United Nations High Commis- Plenary meeting 1173. Resolution 824(XXXII). sioner for Refugees. 21. Non-governmental organizations. Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organiza- tions meetings 186, 187. Plenary meeting 1156. 22. Calendar of Conferences for 1962. Interim Committee on Calendar of Conferences meet- ing 43. Plenary meetings 1176, 1180. 23. Financial implications of actions of the Council. Plenary meeting 1182. 24. Arrangements regarding the report of the Coun- Plenary meeting 1182. cil to the General Assembly. 25. Elections. Plenary meeting 1186. 26. Membership of the Executive Committee of the Plenary meeting 1183. Resolution 862(XXXII). Programme of the United Nations High Com- missioner for Refugees. 736 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 27. Confirmation of members of functional commis- Plenary meeting 1186. sions of the Council. 28. Work of the Council in 1962. Plenary meetings 1183, 1184. 29. Accession of the Republic of San Marino to the Plenary meeting 1183. Resolution 857(XXXII). Convention on Road Traffic of 19 September 1949. 30. Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of Plenary meeting 1183. Resolution 858(XXXII). the Specialized Agencies: draft annex relating to the International Development Association. 31. Application from the Mongolian People's Re- Plenary meeting 1183. Resolution 859(XXXII). public for membership in the Economic Com- mission for Asia and the Far East and inclusion in the geographical scope of the Commission. 32. Invitation to Switzerland to attend in a consulta- Plenary meeting 1183. Resolutions 860, 861(XXXII). tive capacity sessions of the Economic Commis- sion for Asia and the Far East and of the Eco- nomic Commission for Latin America. 33. Question of an increase in the membership of Plenary meetings 1184-1186. Resolution 863(XXXII). the Technical Assistance Committee.

Other Matters United Nations Regional Cartographic Con- Plenary meeting 1161. ference for Africa. Credentials of representatives. Plenary meeting 1178. Postponement of the United Nations Conference Plenary meeting 1184. on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less Developed Areas. Preparations for a meeting of the Council at Plenary meeting 1184. the ministerial level at the thirty-fourth session.

MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL AT ITS TWENTY-SEVENTH AND TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSIONS

TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION, 1 JUNE-19 JULY 1961 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 1. Adoption of the agenda. Plenary meeting 1136. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meetings 1136, 1145. 3. Election of the President and of the Vice- Plenary meeting 1136. President. 4. Examination of annual reports of the Admin- istering Authorities on the administration of Trust Territories: (a) Ruanda-Urundi, 1959; Plenary meetings 1138, 1142, 1160-1162, 1164, 1165. (b) Tanganyika, 1960; Plenary meetings 1169-1171, 1176. (c) Cameroons under United Kingdom admin- Plenary meeting 1164. istration, 1959; (d) New Guinea, year ended 30 June 1960; Plenary meetings 1137-1146, 1149, 1168. (e) Nauru, year ended 30 June 1960; Plenary meetings 1154-1161, 1163, 1173, 1174. (f) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, year Plenary meetings 1147-1155, 1172, 1173. ended 30 June 1960; (g) Western Samoa, 1960. Plenary meetings 1163-1165. [Requests for Hearings and Oral Hearings: Tanganyika Plenary meetings 1137, 1142.] 5. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to Standing Committee on Petitions meetings 551-558. the agenda. Plenary meetings 1171, 1175. Resolutions 2106-2133 (XXVII). 6. Report of the United Nations Visiting Mission Plenary meetings 1147-1155, 1172, 1173. Resolution to the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 2104(XXVII). 1961. MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS 737 Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 7. Arrangements for a periodic visiting mission to Plenary meetings 1166, 1173, 1175. Resolution 2105 the Trust Territories of Nauru and New Guinea (XXVII). in 1962. 8. Attainment of self-government or independence Plenary meetings 1136, 1137, 1164, 1166, 1167, 1176. by the Trust Territories and application to Trust Territories of the Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. 9. Administrative unions affecting Trust Terri- Plenary meeting 1146. tories: report of the Standing Committee on Administrative Unions. 10. Review of procedures regarding petitions. Plenary meeting 1171. 11. Revision of the Questionnaire relating to Trust Plenary meetings 1136, 1166. Resolution 2103 Territories: (XXVII). (a) Report of the Sub-Committee on the Ques- tionnaire; (b) Report of the ad hoc Committee on the Basic Questionnaire. 12. Dissemination of information on the United Plenary meetings 1166, 1172. Nations and the International Trusteeship Sys- tem in Trust Territories: (a) Report of the Secretary-General; (b) Report of the Secretary-General on the im- plementation of General Assembly resolu- tion 1607(XV). 13. Offers by Member States of study and training Plenary meeting 1166. facilities for inhabitants of Trust Territories: report of the Secretary-General. 14. Future of Western Samoa: report of the United Plenary meetings 1163-1165. Resolution 2102 Nations Plebiscite Commissioner for Western (XXVII). Samoa. 15. Future of Tanganyika. Plenary meetings 1169-1171. 16. Revision of the rules of procedure of the Trus- Plenary meeting 1166. teeship Council. 17. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meeting 1175. cil to the Security Council. 18. Adoption of the report of the Trusteeship Coun- Plenary meetings 1175, 1176. cil to the General Assembly. 19. Appointment of the members of the Standing Plenary meeting 1171. Committee on Petitions.

Other Matters Question of the discontinuance of the Committee Plenary meetings 1146, 1173. on Rural Economic Development of the Trust Territories. Question of the representation of China. Plenary meeting 1145.

TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSION, 10-11 JANUARY 1962

1. Adoption of the Agenda. Plenary meeting 1177. 2. Report of the Secretary-General on credentials. Plenary meetings 1171, 1179. 3. Election of the President and of the Vice- Plenary meeting 1177. President. 4. Examination of annual reports of the Admin- Plenary meeting 1177. istering Authorities on the administration of Trust Territories: Ruanda-Urundi, 1960. 5. Examination of petitions listed in the annex to Plenary meetings 1178, 1179. the agenda. 6. Appointment of the members of the Standing Plenary meeting 1179. Committee on Petitions. 738 APPENDIX IV Agenda Item Consideration and Action Taken 7; The situation with regard to the implementa- Plenary meeting 1177. tion of the Declaration on the granting of inde- pendence to colonial countries and peoples. 8. Report of the Trusteeship Council. Plenary meeting 1177. Other Matters Question of the representation of China. Plenary meeting 1179. Date of the twenty-ninth session. Plenary meeting 1179.

MATTERS BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE DURING 1961

CASES BEFORE THE COURT Request for Advisory Opinion: Financial Obliga- Case concerning the Temple of Preah-Vihear (Cam- tions of Members of the United Nations (Article bodia vs. Thailand). 17, paragraph 2, of the Charter). Case concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Limited (Belgium vs. Spain). OTHER MATTERS Cases concerning South West Africa (Ethiopia vs. South Africa; Liberia vs. South Africa). Election of the President and the Vice-President. Case concerning the Northern Cameroons (Republic Election of members of the Chamber of Summary of Cameroun vs. United Kingdom of Great Britain Procedure for 1961-1962. and Northern Ireland). Miscellaneous administrative matters. APPENDIX V DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE COUNCILS

DELEGATIONS TO THIRD SPECIAL SESSION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Dahomey. Représentative: Maxime-Léopold Zollner. Albania. Representatives: Halim Budo, Kleanth Denmark. Representative: W. F. McIlquham Schmidt. Andoni. Alternate: Sybhi Dedei. Dominican Republic. Representatives: Carlos Sánchez Argentina. Representative: Mario Amadeo. Alter- y Sánchez, Mrs. Minerva Bernardino Cappa, Rafael nates: Patricio Pérez Quesada, Juan Carlos Fer- Emilio Herrera Cabrai, Kémil L. Dipp Gómez. reira. Ecuador. Représentatives: Leopoldo Bénites Vinueza, Australia. Representative: James Plimsoll. Pericles Gallegos. Alternates: Luis Valencia Rodrí- Austria. Representative: Franz Matsch. guez, Gonzalo Vela. Belgium. Representative: André Forthomme. El Salvador. Representatives: Miguel Rafael Urquía, Bolivia. Representatives: Jaime Caballero Tomayo, Francisco Antonio Carrillo, Armando Interiano. Carlos Salamanca. Alternate: Mario Díez de Ethiopia. Representative: Tesfaye Gebre-Egzy. Alter- Medina. nate: Kifle Wodajo. Brazil. Representatives: Jayme Sloan Chermont, Federation of Malaya. Representative: Dato' Nik Geraldo de Carvalho Silos. Ahmed Kamil. Alternates: Zakaria bin Haji Moha- Bulgaria. Representative: Assen Georgiev. Alternates: med Ali, Lim Teow Chong. Barouch Grinberg, Detcho Stamboliev. Finland. Representative: Ralph Enckell. Burma. Representatives: U Thant, U On Sein. Al- France. (Did not participate.) ternate: U Tin Maung. Gabon. Representative: Joseph N'Goua. Byelorussian SSR. Representative: F. N. Gryaznov. Ghana. Representative: Alex Quaison-Sackey. Alternate: S. A. Bronnikov. Greece. Representative: Dimitri Bitsios. Cambodia. Representative: Nong Kimny. Alternates: Guatemala. Representatives: Guillermo Flores Aven- Caimeron Measketh, Thoutch Vutthi. daño, Alberto Herrarte. Cameroun. Representative: Aimé Raymond N'Thepe. Guinea. Representatives: Diallo Telli, Collet Michel, Canada. Representative: C. S. A. Ritchie. Conte Saydou. Alternate: Achkar Marof. Central African Republic. Representative: Michel Haiti. Representatives: Carlet R. Auguste, Max H. Gallin-Douathe. Dorsinville, Ernest Jean-Louis. Ceylon. Representative: G. P. Malalasekera. Honduras. Representative: Francisco Milla Bermúdez. Chad. Representative: Adam Malick Sow. Alternate: Hungary. Representative: Peter Mod. Alternates: Mahamat Hissene Guiagoussou. Tamas Lorinc, Jozsef Horvath. Chile. Representative: Daniel Schweitzer. Alternates: Iceland. Representatives: Thor Thors, Hannes Kjart- Humberto Díaz Casanueva, Víctor Rioseco. ansson. China. Representative: Tingfu F. Tsiang. Alternates: India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Yu-chi Hsueh, Chiping H. C. Kiang, Cheng Paonan, Indonesia. Representative: Sukardjo Wirjopranoto. Hsioh-ren Wei. Iran. Representative: Mehdi Vakil. Colombia. Representative: Germán Zea. Alternates: Iraq. Representative: Adnan M. Pachachi. Eduardo Carrizosa, Jorge Morales Rivas. Ireland. Representative: Frederick H. Boland. Alter- Congo (Brazzaville). Representative: Emmanuel nates: Tadhg F. O'Sullivan, Brendan T. Nolan. Dadet. Israel. Representative: Michael S. Comay. Congo (Leopoldville). Representative: Gervais Bahizi. Italy. Representative: Vittorio Zoppi. Alternate: Costa Rica. Representative: Gonzalo Ortiz Martín. Eugenio Plaja. Cuba. Representatives: Mario García Incháustegui, Ivory Coast. Representatives: Arsène Assouan Usher, Raúl Primelles Xenes, Miss Alba Griñán. Alter- Siméon Ake. Alternate: Félix Kouao Ahoussi. nates: Juan Juarbe y Juarbe. •Cyprus. Representative: Zenon Rossides. NOTE: Listings in this Appendix based on informa- Czechoslovakia. Representative: Karel Kurka. Alter- tion available at the time this section of the Year- nate: Zdenek Cernik. book went to press. 740 APPENDIX V Japan. Representative: Katsuo Okazaki. Alternates: Portugal. Representatives: Vasco Vieira Garin, Luís Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Bunshichi Hoshi. Jorge da Costa. Jordan. Representatives: Fawzi Mulki, Muhammad Romania. Representative: Silviu Brucan. H. El Farra. Alternate: Amer Shammout. Saudi Arabia. Representative: Saleh Sugair. Laos, Representative: Sisouk Na Champassak. Alter- Senegal. Representative: Ousmane Socé Diop. nate: Samlith Ratsaphong. Somalia. Representative: Hassan Nur Elmi. Alter- Lebanon. Representative: Georges Hakim. nate: Ahmed Mohamed Darman. Liberia. Representative: Nathan Barnes. South Africa. Representatives: B. G. Fourie, K. E. Libya. Representative: Mohieddine Fekini. Pakendorf. Alternate: C. J. A. Barratt. Luxembourg. Representative: Maurice Steinmetz. Spain. Representative: Jaime de Piniés Rubio. Madagascar. Representative: Louis Rakotomalala. Sudan. Representative: El Nur Ali Suleiman. Alter- Mali. Representatives: Abdoulaye Maiga, Mamadou nates: Sir-el-Khatim El Sanousi, Mohamed El-Amin Traore. Abdalla. Mexico. Representatives: Luis Padilla Nervo, Jorge Sweden. Representative: Mrs. Agda Rossel. Castañeda. Thailand. Representative: Somchai Anuman-Raja- Morocco. Representative: Ahmed Taibi Benhima. dhon. Nepal. Representative: Matrika Prasad Koirala. Al- Togo. Representative: André Akakpo. ternate: Miss Bhinda S. Malla. Tunisia. Representatives: Mongi Slim, Habib Bour- Netherlands. Representatives: J. Polderman, R. H. guiba, Jr., Zouhir Chelli. Alternates: Mahmoud Fein. Mestiri, Mohamed Chakchouk, Brahim Hayder. New Zealand. Representatives: Foss Shanahan, R. Q. Turkey. Representative: Turgut Menemencioglu. Quentin-Baxter, M. Norrish. Alternate: P. K. Ukrainian SSR. Representative: L. Y. Kizia. Edmonds. USSR. Representatives: P. D. Morozov, Mrs. Z. V. Nicaragua. Representative: José Roman. Mironova. Niger. Representative: Issoufou Saidou Djermakoye. United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Nigeria. Representative: Alhaji Muhammad Ngiler- Alternates: Farid Chehlaoui, Najmuddine Rifai. uma. Alternate: C. O. Ifeagwu. United Kingdom. Representative: C. T. Crowe. Norway. Representative: Sivert A. Nielsen, United States. Representative: Adlai E. Stevenson. Pakistan. Representative: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan. Alternate: Charles W. Yost. Panama. Representative: César A. Quintero. Upper Volta. Representative: Frédérick Guirma. Al- Paraguay. Representative: Pacífico Montero de Vargas. ternate: Jean Baptiste Tapsoba. Alternates: Miguel Solano López, Manuel Avila. Uruguay. Representatives: Enrique Rodríguez Fabre- Peru. Representative: Carlos Mackehenie. Alternates: gat, César Montero Bustamante. Manuel Felix Maúrtura, Jorge Pablo Fernandini, Venezuela. Representatives: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez, Miss Rosario Ortiz de Zevallos. Ignacio Silva Sucre, Antonio Arráiz. Alternate: Philippines. Representatives: Joaquín Miguel Elizalde, Tulio Alvarado. Melquiades J. Gamboa, Eduardo Quintero. Alter- Yemen. Representatives: Mohamed Kamil Abdul nates: Mauro Méndez, Victorio D. Carpio, Librado Rahim, Ahmad Ali Zabarah, Mohammed Al-Haifi. D. Cayco, Mauro Baradi, Hortencio J. Brillantes. Alternate: Omar Zaki Ghobashy. Poland. Representative: Bohdan Lewandowski. Alter- Yugoslavia. Representative: Miso Pavicevic. Alter- nate: Jacek Machowski. nate: Osman Djikic.

DELEGATIONS TO SIXTEENTH SESSION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY Afghanistan. Representatives: Abdul Rahman Pazh- Steiner, Franz Geschnitzer, Peter Strasser, Martin wak, Abdul Hakim Tabibi, Faiz Ahmad Zikria, Fuchs. Alternates: Gustav Zeillinger, Franz Matsch, Zalmay Mahmud-Ghazi. Alternates: Abdul Samad Walter Wodak, Kurt Waldheim, Rudolf Kirch- Ghaus, Amanullah Hasrat. schlaeger. Albania. Representatives: Behar Shtylla, Halim Budo, Belgium. Representatives: Paul-Henri Spaak, Henri Ulvi Lulo, Skender Hajro, Kleanth Andoni. Alter- Fayat, Walter Loridan, Raymond Scheyven, Roger nates: Sybhi Dedei, Sokrat Como, Petraq Pojani. Dekeyzer. Alternates: Maurice Dewulf, F. Terwagne, Argentina. Representatives: Miguel Angel Cárcano, Mrs. Georgette Ciselet, Jean van den Bosch, Robert Mario Amadeo, Carlos Alberto Fernández, José Rothschild. María Ruda, Osvaldo Guillermo García Piñeiro. Bolivia. Representatives: Carlos Morales Guillén, Alternates: Héctor Bernardo, Patricio Pérez Que- Jaime Caballero Tamayo, Carlos Salamanca, Oscar sada, Raúl A. J. Quijano, Juan Carlos Ferreira, Donoso López, Horacio Torres Guzmán. Alternates: Enrique Ros. Mario Pando Monje, Federico E. Joffré Chávez, Australia. Representatives: James Plimsoll, L. R. Mario Díez de Médina. McIntyre, A. T. Stirling, J. D. L. Hood, T. K. Brazil. Representatives: Afonso Arinos de Mélo Critchley. Alternates: Daniel Minogue, G. D. Franco, Gilberto Amado, Rui Carneiro, João Erwin, T. W. Cutts, J. A. Forsythe, W. H. Bray. Cleofas, Geraldo de Carvalho Silos. Alternates: Austria. Representatives: Bruno Kreisky, Ludwig Fernando Gay da Fonseca, Manuel Francisco do DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 741 Nascimento Brito, Ramiro Saraiva Guerreiro, Al- boko, Sébastien Kapongo, Julien Kasongo, Mario berto Guerreiro Ramos, Luis Alberto Bahia, Eurico Cardoso, André Mandi, Joseph Mbeka, Nathaniel Penteado. Ilunga, Marcel Edindali. Alternates: Gervais Bahizi, Bulgaria. Representatives: Karlo Lukanov, Milko Martin Ipoto, Evariste Loliki, Jean-Baptiste Alves, Tarabanov, Yordan Tchobanov, Nikola Minchev, Paul Mboyo. Assen Georgiev. Alternates: Georgi Gelev, Bogomil Costa Rica. Representatives: Gonzalo Ortiz Martín, Todorov, Serafim Serafimov, Barouch Grinberg, Javier Oreamuno, Guillermo Valverde, Mrs. Isabel Detcho Stamboliev. de Ortiz Martín, Mrs. Emilia Castro de Barish. Burma. Representatives: U Thant,* U On Sein, Alternates: Oscar Chavarría Poll, Alberto Pinto, U Sain Bwa, Htin Aung, U Pyo Nyein. Alternates: Fabio Sánchez Castillo. U Than Swe, Sao Lawi, Thakin. Tun Ant, U Saw Cuba. Representatives: Raúl Roa García, Mario Maung, U Tin Maung. García Incháustegui, Raúl Primelles Xenes, Raúl Byelorussian SSR. Representatives: K. V. Kiselev, Roa Kouri, Miss Alba Griñan. Alternates: Juan P. E. Astapenko, A. A. Kuleshov, N. V. Kamen- Nilo Otero, Miss Silvia Shelton, Juan Juarbe y skaya, V. P. Nesterovich. Alternates: B. V. Ku- Juarbe, Mrs. Laura Meneses de Albizu Campos, dryavstevj S. A. Bronnikov, V. S. Kolbasin, V. P. Antonio de Souza Carvajal. Dorogin. Cyprus. Representatives: Zenon Rossides, A. A. Cambodia. Representatives: Prince Norodom Sihanouk, Akyamac, A. J. Jacovides, Dinos Moushoutas, Nhiek Tioulong, Nong Kimny, Truong Cang, Pitou Demos Hadjimiltis. Alternate: Mrs. Zenon Rossides. de Monteiro, Chau Seng. Alternates: Hu Nim, Czechoslovakia. Representatives: Vaclav David, Jiri Ung Boun Hor, Caimerom Measketh, Nou Hach, Nosek, Karel Kurka, Mrs. Helena Leflerova, Jan Thoutch Vutthi. Pudlak. Alternates: Zdenek Trhlik, Zdenek Cernik, Cameroun. Representatives: Aimé-Raymond N'Thepe, Miroslav Zemla, Vratislav Pechota, Ladislav Smid. Salomon Muna, Benoît Bindzi, Rostand Mvié. Al- Dahomey. Représentatives: Oke Assogba, Louis ternates: William H. F. Lima, Martin Ekopge Epie. Ignacio-Pinto, Emile-Derlin Zinsou, Obed Pessou, Canada. Representatives: Howard C. Green, Alfred Virgile Tevoedjre. Alternates: Nicolas Eouagnignon, J. Brooks, C. S. A. Ritchie, Martial Asselin, Mrs. Maxime-Léopold Zollner. Jean Casselman. Alternates: Gordon Aiken, Briga- Denmark. Representatives: Jens Otto Krag, P. C. dier J. H. Price, Marcel Cadieux, Paul Tremblay, Haekkerup, Frode Jakobsen, Henry L. W. Jensen, Lt. General E. L. M. Burns. Asger Juul Jensen, Baron A. Reedtz-Thott, Hermod Central African Republic. Representatives: Michel Lannung. Alternates: Aage Hessellund-Jensen, Gallin-Douathe, Julien Mandaba, Jean-Pierre Count K. V. Moltke, Morton Lange, Troels Fink, Kombet, Clément Sevot, Ambroise Saraga. Alter- W. F. McIlquham Schmidt, Mrs. Gudrun Refslund nate: Jean-Paul Mokodopo. Thomsen. Ceylon. Representatives: Felix Bias Bandaranaike, Dominican Republic. Representatives: Carlos Sánchez G. P. Malalasekera, A. B. Perera, M. M. Maharoof, y Sánchez, Mrs. Minerva Bernardino Cappa, Ramón G. S. Peiris. Alternates: M. F. de S. Jayaratne, Bergés Santana, Telésforo R. Calderón, Kémil L. D. C. Gunasekera. Dipp Gómez, Miss Carmen Natalia Martínez Bo- Chad. Representatives: Jean Chariot, Adam Malick nilla, Donatello Herrera. Alternates: Enrique de Sow, Mustapha Batran, Bessegala Djenga. Alter- Marchena y Dujarric, José Ramón Rodríguez, nate: Mahamat Hissene Guiagoussou. Francisco Carías Dominici, Enrique Ernesto Bo- Chile. Representatives: Carlos Martínez Sotomayor, netti, Miss María Teresa Espínola. Daniel Schweitzer, Juan Luis Mauras, Raúl Morales Ecuador. Representatives: Wilson Vela Herbas, Léo- Adriazola, Fernando Donoso, Luis Valdés Larraín. poldo Bénites Vinueza, Jorge Mantilla Ortega, Alternates: Enrique Edwards, Enrique Bernstein, José Pons, Pericles Gallegos, Alberto Coloma Silva, Humberto Díaz Casanueva, Alfonso Grez, Victor Carlos Jacobo Jalil. Alternates: Esteban Amador Rioseco, Alfonso Somavia. Navarro, Armando Espinel Mendoza, Gonzalo China. Representatives: Shen Chang-huan, Tingfu F. Bueno Bustamante, Luis Valencia Rodríguez, Gon- Tsiang, Liu Chieh, S. K. Chow, Li Ti-tsun, Chen zalo Alcívar, Gonzalo Vela. chih-mai. Alternates: Yu-chi Hsueh, Tchen Hiong- El Salvador. Représentatives: Rafael Eguizábal Tobias, fei, Chiping H. G. Kiang, Cheng Paonan, Hsioh- Miguel Rafael Urquía, Francisco Antonio Carrillo, ren Wei. Armando Interiano, Héctor Palomo Salazar. Colombia. Representatives: Julio César Turbay Ayala, Alternates: Felipe Vega Gómez, Jerónimo Ernesto German Zea, José Gutiérrez Gómez, Alberto Gon- Reyes. záles Fernández, Cornelio Reyes. Alternates: Carlos Ethiopia. Representatives: Ketema Yifru, Dejazmatch Auguste Noriega, Jésus Zárate Moreno, Alfonso Zewde Gabre Sellassie, Tesfaye Gebre-Egzy, Zaude Patiño Roselli, José Umaña Bernal, Jorge Morales Haile-mariam, Miss Judith Imru. Alternates: Rivas. Solomon Tekle, Afework Zelleke, Rifle Wodajo, Congo (Brazzaville). Representatives: Stéphane Tchi- Berhanu Bahta, Mohamed Hamid Ibrahim. chelle, Emmanuel Dadet, Gilbert Malapet, Mam- Federation of Malaya. Representatives: Dato' Nik béké-Boucher, Gérard Koumbou, Raphael N'Deko, Ahmed Kamil, Dato' Gilbert Shelley, Wan Musta- Jean-Pierre Mafouna. Alternates: Benjamin Indoh- Baucot, Mrs. Emmanuel Dadet. * Appointed Acting Secretary-General of the United Congo (Leopoldville). Representatives: Justin Bom- Nations on 3 November 1961. 742 APPENDIX V pha bin Haji Ali, Senu bin Abdul Rahman, Aziz Sophiaan, Ahmad Sjaichu, Karel Supit, Col. Abdul Ibrahim. Alternates: Zakaria bin Haji Mohamed Latif Hendraningrat. Ali, Abdul Hamid bin Pawanchee, John Ng Hoong Iran. Representatives: Hossein Ghods Nakhai, Ahmad Kem, Mustapha bin Dato' Mahmud, Lim Teow Matine-Daftary, Mehdi Vakil, Mohammad Ali Chong. Hedayati, Gholam Hossein Khoshbin, Mohammad Finland. Representatives: Ahti Karjalainen, Ralph Ali Massoud-Ansari. Alternates: Akbar Darai, Enckell, Reinhold Svento, Miss Kyllikki Pohjala, Parviz Mahdavi, Mahmoud Salehi, Ezatollah Ameli, Alwar Sundell. Alternates: Juhani Paasivirta, Toivo Fereydoun Farrokh. Sainio, Veijo Wainio, Ola Wikstrom, Mrs. Helvi Iraq. Representatives: Hashim Jawad, Ali Haidar Laine. Sulaiman, Adnan M. Pachachi, Mustafa Kamil France. Representatives: Maurice Couve de Murville, Yasseen, Mohamed Alwan. Alternates: Tariq El- Louis Jacquinot, Maurice Schumann, Vincent Ro- Mutawalli, Ismat Kittani, Mrs. Badia Afnan, Badi tinat, Armand Bérard. Alternates: Jean-Louis Butti, Najib Al-Shabibi. Tinaud, Johannès Dupraz, Jacques Koscziusko- Ireland. Representatives: Frank Aiken, Frederick H. Morizet, Jean Wolfrom, Pierre Millet. Boland, Sean Morrissey, Sean G. Ronan, Gerard Gabon. Representatives: Jean-Hilaire Aubame, Gus- Woods. Alternates: Frank A. Coffey, Tadhg F. tave Anguile, Jean Marc Ekoh, Joseph N'Goua, O'Sullivan, Sean O hEideain, James Kirwan, Jean-Marie Nyoundou. Alternates: Jean M'Boudy, Brendan T. Nolan, Noel K. Dorr. Etienne Raux, Georges Gnamboult, Gustave An- Israel. Representatives: Mrs. Golda Meir, Michael S. chouey. Comay, Gideon Rafael, Arieh Eshel, Shabtai Ghana. Representatives: Ako-Adjei, Alex Quaison- Rosenne, Ehud Avriel, Abraham Darom. Alter- Sackey, A. K. Puplampu, W. M. Q. Halm, C. T. nates: Gershon Avner, Arthur C. Liveran, Mrs. Nylander. Alternates: K. K. S. Dadzie, H. R. Shulamit Nardi, Shimshon Arad, Miss Hava Hareli. Amonoo, E. M. Debrah, K. B. Asante, E. K. Italy. Representatives: Antonio Segni, Gaetano Mar- Dadzie, N. A. Quao. tino, Cino Macrelli, Giuseppe Medici, Paolo Rossi, Greece. Representatives: Panayotis Pipinelis, Alexis S. Vittorio Zoppi. Alternates: Blasco Lanza d'Ajeta, Liatis, Leonidas A. Papagos, Dimitri S. Bitsios, Mario Toscano, Riccardo Monaco, Livio Theodoli, Constantine Eustathiades. Alternates: Costa P. Eugenic Plaja, Paolo Tallarigo. Caranicas, Dimitri Zepos, Alexandre Demetro- Ivory Coast. Representatives: Arsène Assouan Usher, poulos, George Gavas, Mrs. Irène Tsimboukis. Konan Bédié, Honoré Polneau, Siméon Aké, Adonit Guatemala. Representatives: Jesús Unda Murillo, Col. Manouan. Alternate: Félix Kouao Ahoussi. Guillermo Flores Avendaño, Flavio Guillén Casta- Japan. Representatives: Zentaro Kosaka, Katsuo ñon, Gustavo Santiso Gálvez, Carlos Enrique Okazaki, Shintaro Fukushima, Akira Miyazaki, Peralta. Alternates: Mrs. Graciela Quan V., Mrs. Akira Matsui, Senjin Tsuruoka. Alternates: Masa- Amparo M. de Arenas, Antonio Aris de Castilla, yoshi Kakitsubo, Satoru Takahashi, Bunshichi Mrs. María Teresa Fernández de Grotewold. Hoshi, Masao Ito, Miss Kinu Kubota. Guinea. Representatives: Béavogui Louis Lansana, Jordan. Representatives: Fawzi Mulki, Anwar Maka Léon, Diallo Telli, Conté Seydou, Collet Khateeb, Akram Zuayter, Anton Atallah, Muham- Michel. Alternates: Touré Abdoulaye, Soumah mad H. El-Farra. Alternates: Yacoub J. Joury, Naby, Achkar Marof, Mrs. Jeanne Martin, Mbaye Amer Shammout. Cheick Oumar. Laos. Representatives: Sisouk Na Champassak. Haiti. Representatives: Carlet R. Auguste, Max H. Phouangphet Phanareth, Tiao Khampan, Tay Dorsinville, Ernest Jean-Louis, Alexandre Verret. Keolouangkhot. Alternates: Tianethone Chantha- Honduras. Representatives: Francisco Milla Ber- rasy, Samlith Ratsaphong, Souvanthong Pheng- múdez, Roberto Perdomo Paredes, Guillermo lamphanth. Cáceres Pineda, Miss Lina Elena Sunseri, Roberto Lebanon. Representatives: Philippe Takla, Fouad Am- Bueso Arias. Alternate: Guillermo Recarte. moun, Ibrahim El-Ahdab, Georges Hakim, Nadim Hungary. Representatives: Janos Peter, Peter Mod, Dimechkié. Alternates: Robert Klat, Suheil Cham- Janos Katona, Peter Varkonyi, Tibor Zador. Alter- mas, Khalil Makkawi. nates: Karoly Csatorday, Endre Ustor, Tamas Liberia. Representatives: J. Rudolph Grimes, Henry Lorinc, Imre Komives, Jozsef Horvath. Ford Cooper, Nathan Barnes, Christie W. Doe, Iceland. Representatives: Thor Thors, Kristjan Al- Miss Angie Brooks. Alternates: Edward Peal, bertsson, Birgir Finnsson, Sigurdur Bjarnason, Roland Cooper, T. O. Dosumu-Johnson, Harry Hannes Kjartansson. Morris, Joseph Garber. India. Representatives: V. K. Krishna Menon, B. N. Libya. Representatives: Mohieddine Fekini, Omar Chakravarty, R. Venkataraman, C. S. Jha, G. Baruni, Mrs. Hazami Fekini, Mansur Kikhia, Parthasarathi. Alternates: N. C. Kasliwal, Moinul Tajuddin El Jerbi. Haque Choudhury, C. R. Pattabhi Raman, J. N. Luxembourg. Representatives: Eugène Schaus, Maurice Khosla, J. N. Sahni. Steinmetz, Paul Putz. Indonesia. Representatives: Dr. Subandrio, Suwito Madagascar. Representatives: Albert Sylla, Louis Kusumowidagdo, Ali Sastroamidjojo, Sukardjo Rakotomalala, Alexis Bezaka, Pascal Andrianarisoa, Wirjopranoto, L. N. Palar, H. Mohammed Sharif Mr. Rakotondrajaona. Alternates: Rémi Andria- Padmadisastra. Alternates: Ismael Thajeb, Manai maharo, Mr. Ramaholimihaso, John A. Bernard. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 743 Mali. Representatives: Baréma Bocoum, Ousman Ba, Quintero, Jeptha B. Duncan, Diego Domínguez Demba Diallo, Abdoulaye Maiga, Alhousséyni Caballero, Marcelo de Obaldía. Alternates: Hum- Touré. Alternates: Dramane Coulibaly, Farabé berto Calamari G., Roberto Arias G. Kamate, Amadou Thiam, Tiémoko Compah, Mama- Paraguay. Représentatives: Pedro Godinot de Vilaire, dou Traoré. Pacífico Montero de Vargas, José Antonio Moreno Mauritania. Representatives: Souleymane Ould Cheikh Gonzalez, Carlos A. Saldívar, Antonio Salum Sidya, Bâ Mamadou Lamine, Lokman Mahomed, Flécha. Alternates: Miguel Solano López, Victor Kochman Mohamed Nassim, Abdallahi Ould Manuel Jara, Manuel Avila. Erebih. Peru. Representatives: Luis Alvarado Garrido, Victor Mexico. Representatives: Luis Padilla Nervo, Antonio Andrés Belaúnde, Alberto Ulloa, Fernando Ber- Gómez Robledo, Armando C. Amador, José ckemeyer, Carlos Mackehenie. Alternates: Carlos Iturriaga, Jorge Castañeda. Alternates: Andrés Manuel Cox, Andrés Townsend, Manuel Félix Fenochio, Salvador Pardo Bolland, Miss Elisa Maúrtua, Jorge Pablo Fernandini, Miss Rosario Aguirre, Miss Palmira Orozco Avila, José Calvillo Ortíz de Zevallos. Treviño. Philippines. Représentatives: Felixberto M. Serrano, Mongolia. Representatives: D. Tsevegmid, B. Jargal- Francisco A. Delgado, Joaquín Miguel Elizalde, saikhan, N. Lubsantchulten, J. Banzar, O. Dam- Salvador P. López, Melquiades J. Gamboa, Eduardo dindorj. Alternate: B. Dashtseren. Quintero, Jacinto G. Borja. Alternates: Mauro Morocco. Representatives: Abdelkader Benjelloun, Mendez, Victorio D. Carpio, Librado D. Cayco, Ahmed Taibi Benhima, Ahmed Benabud, Dey Ould Mauro Baradi, Hortencio J. Brillantes, Privado G. Sidi Baba, Mohamed Amor. Alternates: Bensalem Jiménez. Guessous, Boubker Boumahdi, Ali Skalli, Abder- Poland. Representatives: Adam Rapacki, Jozef rahman Tazi, Aissa Benchekroun, Mohamed Tabiti. Winiewicz, Bohdan Lewandowski, Stanislaw Dobro- Nepal. Representatives: Rishikesh Shaha, Matrika wolski, Zygfryd Wolniak. Alternates: Mieczyslaw Prasad Koirala, Kirti Nidhi Bista, Ram C. Mal- Blusztajn, Tadeusz Cieslak, Mrs. Zofia Dembinska, hotra, Ramanand Sinha. Alternates: Miss Bhinda Tadeusz Lychowski, Jacek Machowski. S. Malla, Jayapratap Rana. Portugal. Représentatives: Alberto Franco Nogueira, Netherlands. Representatives: J. M. A. H. Luns, C. Vasco Vieira Garin, José Manuel Fragoso, Luis W. A. Schurmann, Rev. L. J. C. Beaufort, S. Teixeira Pinto, James Pinto Bull. Alternates: Korteweg, J. Meijer. Alternates: J. P. Bannier, Aguinaldo de Carvalho Veiga, Henrique da Silva Jonkheer H. F. van Panhuys, N. A. J. de Voogd, Martins, Alberto Eduardo Silva, André Gonçalves N. Debrot. Pereira, Oscar Soares Barata. New Zealand. Representatives: A. D. McIntosh, F. H. Romania. Representatives: Corneliu Manescu, Eduard Corner, Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II, Mezincescu, Silviu Brucan, Mihail Haseganu. Al- O. P. Gabites, M. Norrish. Alternates: H. V. ternates: Stanciu Stoian, Mircea Malitza, Mrs. Roberts, R. W. Sharp, W. A. E. Green, P. K. Dina Cocea-Brediceanu, Titus Sinu. Edmonds, Miss H. N. Hampton. Saudi Arabia. Representatives: Ahmad Shukairy, Nicaragua. Representatives: Guillermo Sevilla Sa- Jamil M. Baroody, Ibrahim Al-Ankary, Moham- casa, Luis Manuel Debayle, Alfonso Ortega Urbina, mad Charara. Alternates: Mohammad Said Bass- Pedro J. Quintanilla, Vicente Urcuyo Rodríguez, rawi, Zein A. Dabbagh, Saleh Sugair, Soliman Juan Munguía Novoa. Alternates: Julio C. Alegria, Al-Hegelan, Mohammad Faiz. Col. Julio C. Morales, Mrs. Anita Urcuyo de Vêlez Senegal. Representatives: Doudou Thiam, Ousmane Páiz, José N. Roman. Socé Diop, André Guillabert, Diaw Djibril, Seyni Niger. Représentatives: Issoufou Saidou Djermakoye, Loum. Alternates: Alioune Cissé, Falilou Kane. Kaka Noma, Boukary Saibo, Boulama Issa, Timi Sierra Leone. Representatives: Sir Milton A. S. Kaoura, Maiga Katkoré Amadou, Jean Poisson. Margai, John Karefa-Smart, Doyle L. Sumner, Alternates: Ilia Sali Salifou, Mounkaila Djerma- Ishmael B. Taylor Kamara, Gershon B. O. Collier. koye. Alternates: John Nelson-Williams, Richard Kelfa- Nigeria. Representatives: Jaja Wachuku, Alhaji Mu- Caulker, J. Barthes Wilson, Paramount Chief Jai hammad Ngileruma, Aminu Kano, Ali Monguno, Kai Kai, Paramount Chief Bai Sebora Kamal II. Mrs. Jaiyeola Aduke Moore. Alternates: O. G. Somalia. Representatives: Abdullahi Issa, Hagi Farah Ememe, Hassan Rafindadi, Mrs. Rekiya Scott, Sam Ali Omar, Mohamed Scek Gabiou, Hassan Nur Epelle, C. O. Ifeagwu. Elmi, Osman Ahmed Hassan. Alternates: C. Nico- Norway. Representatives: Halvard Lange, Hans Engen, lino Mohamed, Ahmed Addaue Hussen, Ahmed Sivert A. Nielsen, Mrs. Aase Lionaes, O. C. Gun- Mohamed Darman. dersen. Alternates: Olav Benum, Birger Breivik, South Africa. Representatives: Eric H. Louw, J. K. Lars Leiro, Konrad Nordahl, Kare Willoch. Uys, B. G. Fourie, K. E. Pakendorf, H. P. Martin. Pakistan. Representatives: Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, Alternates: J. van Dalsen, A. L. Hattingh, C. J. A. Begum Shereen Aziz Ahmed, A. T. M. Mustafa, Barratt. K. Sarwar Hasan, Ghulam Wahid Chaudhury. Al- Spain. Representatives: Fernando María Castiella y ternates: Wazir Ali, V. A. Hamdani, Mr. Ataullah, Maíz, José Félix de Lequerica, Manuel Aznar, Javid Iqbal, I. A. Akhund. Angel Sanz Briz, Gregorio Marañón Moya. Alter- Panama. Représentatives: Enrique Jiménez, César A. nates: Javier Elorza, Jaime de Piniés Rubio, An- 744 APPENDIX V tonio de Luna García, Antonio Cacho Zabalza, L. I. Mendelevich, P. D. Morozov, A. A. Roshchin. Miguel García Saéz. United Arab Republic. Representatives: Mahmoud Sudan. Representatives: Ahmed Kheir, Omar Abdel Fawzi, Mahmoud Riad, Omar Loutfi,*** Mohamed Hamid Adeel, Mohamed Abdel Maged Ahmed, Hassan El-Zayat, Abdel Monem El Banna. Alter- El Nur Ali Suleiman, Izzeldin Shibeika. Alter- nates: Ahmed Talaat, Ahmed M. El-Messiri, Abdul- nates: Salah Eldin Babiker Zarroug, Mohamed lah El-Erian, Hassan Sabri El Kholi. Osman Shendi, Sir-el-Khatim El Sanousi, Mo- United Kingdom. Representatives: Earl of Home, J. hamed El Amin Abdalla, Abdel Magid Beshir El B. Godber, Earl of Dundee, Sir Patrick Dean, Ahmadi. Lady Tweedsmuir, Peter Smithers. Alternates: C. T. Sweden. Representatives: Osten Unden, Mrs. Ulla Crowe, Sir Hugh Foot, C. H. W. Hodges, Miss Lindstrom, Mrs. Agda Rossel, Erik Boheman, Jarl B. Salt, W. V. J. Evans. Hjalmarson. Alternates: Valter Aman, Knut Ewer- United States. Representatives: Dean Rusk, Adlai E. lof, Sten Wahlund, Torsten Bengtson, Sven Weden. Stevenson, Omar Burleson, Mrs. Marguerite Stitt Syria. Representatives: Farid Ghehlaoui, Adib Church, Francis P. Plimpton, Arthur H. Dean. Daoudy, Georges Tomeh, Najmuddine Rifai, A. Alternates: Charles W. Yost, Clifton R. Wharton, Aziz Allouni. Philip M. Klutznick, Jonathan B. Bingham, Mrs. Tanganyika. Representatives: Vedast K. Kyaruzi, Gladys Avery Tillett. Michael Lukumbuzya, Christopher Ngaiza. Upper Volta. Representatives: Lompolo Kone, Salfo Thailand. Representatives: Thanat Khoman, Visutr Albert Balima, Frédéric Guirma, John Boureima Arthayukti, Prince Chulachakrabongse, Konthi Kaboré, Georges Bresson. Alternates: Moussa Touré, Suphamongkhon, Manu Amatayakul, Somchai Jean Baptiste Tapsoba, Pierre Ilboudo. Anuman Rajadhon. Alternates: Suban Sawetamal, Uruguay. Représentatives: Benito Nardone, Carlos Kasemsamosorn Kasemsri, Sakol Vanabriksha, Nis- María Velazquez, José Pedro Bruno, Wilson Ferreira sai Vejjajiva, Wibun K. Worawan. Aldunate, Carlos M. Mattos. Alternates: Enrique Togo. Representatives: Paulin Freitas, André Akakpo, Rodríguez Fabregat, Emilio N. Oribe. Ernest Gassou, André-Marie Polo, Marc Atidépé. Venezuela. Representatives: Marcos Falcón Briceño, Alternates: Boukari Djobo, Mrs. Marie Sivomey. Carlos Sosa Rodríguez, Pedro Zuloaga, Ignacio Tunisia. Representatives: Sadok Mokaddem, Mongi Silva Sucre, Antonio Arráiz. Alternates: Tulio Al- Slim,** Habib Bourguiba, Jr., Habib Chatti, Najib varado, Adolfo Raúl Taylhardat, Isaac Chocrón. Bouziri, Zouhir Chelli. Alternates: Mahmoud Yemen. Representatives: Prince Sayful Islam Al- Mestiri, Chedly Ayari, Mohamed Ben Fadhel, Hassan, Mohamed Kamil Abdul Rahim, Ahmad Ismail Khelil, Brahim Hayder. Ali Zabarah, Muhamad Hussein Al-Haifi, Abdul Turkey. Representatives: Selim Sarper, Turgut Hadi Al-Hamdani. Alternates: Abdul Wahab Mo- Menemencioglu, Sadi Eldem, Vahap Asiroglu, hamed Al-Shamy, Hassan Ali Zabarah, Omar Z. Turgut Aytug. Alternates: Haluk Bayulken, Turan Ghobashy. Tuluy, Gundogdu Ustun, Ilhan Lutem, Ismet Yugoslavia. Representatives: Koca Popovic, Miso Giritli. Pavicevic, Janez Stanovnik, Djura Nincic, Budimir Ukrainian SSR. Representatives: L. F. Palamarchuk, Loncar. Alternates: Osman Djikic, Branko Kara- L. Y. Kizia, Mrs. A. G. Bondar, A. T. Romanov, pandza, Sreten Ilic, Aleksandar Demajo, Aleksandar A. O. Boiko. Alternates: M. D. Polyanichko, A. N. Bozovic. Yakimenko, Y. S. Melnichuk, K. S. Zabigailo. USSR. Representatives: A. A. Gromyko, V. A. Zorin, ** Elected President of the General Assembly. V. S. Semenov, S. G. Lapin, S. K. Tsarapkin. *** Appointed United Nations Under-Secretary on Alternates: M. A. Kharlamov, Mrs. Z. V. Mironova, 29 December 1961.

REPRESENTATIVES AND DEPUTY, ALTERNATE AND ACTING REPRESENTATIVES TO THE SECURITY COUNCIL IN THE COURSE OF 1961 Ceylon: Sir Claude Corea, Gunapala Piyasena Johnson. Malalasekera, T. B. Subasinghe, Felix Dias Ban- Turkey: Turgut Menemencioglu, Sadi Eldem. daranaike, H. O. Wijegoonawardena. USSR: V. A. Zorin, P. D. Morozov. Chile: Daniel Schweitzer, Humberto Díaz-Casanueva. United Arab Republic: Omar Loutfi, Rank Asha, China: Tingfu F. Tsiang, Yu-chi Hsueh, Chun-Ming Farid Chehlaoui. Chang. United Kingdom: Sir Patrick Dean, Harold Beeley, Ecuador: Léopoldo Benitez Vinueza, Pericles Gallegos. Colin T. Crowe, A. H. Campbell. France: Armand Bérard, Pierre Millet, Louis Dauge. United States: James J. Wadsworth, Adlai E. Steven- Liberia: Nathan Barnes, George Padmore, T. O. son, James W. Barco, Francis T. P. Plimpton, Dosumu-Johnson, Christie W. Doe, Martinus L. Charles W. Yost. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 745 DELEGATIONS TO THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL THIRTY-FIRST SESSION Israel: Miss Hava Hareli. (19-28 April 1961) Netherlands: J. Meijer, J. Kaufmann, Miss J. D. Pelt. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Pakistan: Yusuf J. Ahmad. Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Rahman Pazhwak. Peru: Manuel Féliz Maúrtua. Alternate: Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Philippines: Hortencio J. Brillantes, Ismael D. Brazil. Representative: Eurico Penteado. Alternates: Quiambao. Miguel Ozorio de Almeida, Geraldo de Carvalho Romania: Ion Moraru, Emeric Dimbu. Silos. Sweden: Bertil Bolin. Bulgaria. Representative: Yordan Tchobanov. Alter- Thailand: Somchai Anuman Rajadhon, L. Chuan- nate: Serafim Serafimov. chuen Kambhu, Sanan Plangprayoon. Denmark. Representative: Aage Hessellund-Jensen. Tunisia: Chedly Ayari. Alternates: William F. McIlquham Schmidt, George United Arab Republic: Abou Bakr H. Abdel Ghaffar, R. Nelson, Mrs. Nonny Wright. Abdel El-Garhi. El Salvador. Representative: Miguel Rafael Urquía. Yugoslavia: Miso Pavicevic, Branko Karapandza, Alternates: Francisco Antonio Carrillo, Felipe Branko Radivojevic. Vega Gómez. Ethiopia. Representative: Tesfaye Gebre-Egzy. Alter- OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS nate: Rifle Wodajo. OF THE UNITED NATIONS France. Representative: Johannès Dupraz. Alternates: Holy See: James H. Griffiths. Maurice Viaud, Pierre Revol. Italy. Representative: Egidio Ortona. Alternate: INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED Mario Franzi. TO UNITED NATIONS Japan. Representative: Koto Matsudaira. Alternates: Representatives of the following inter-governmental Masayoshi Kakitsubo, Bunshichi Hoshi, Kenjiro agencies related to the United Nations attended the Chikaraishi, Masao Ito. thirty-first session of the Economic and Social Coun- Jordan. Representative: Abdul Monem Rifa'i. Alter- cil: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); In- nates: Muhammad H. El-Farra, Yacoub J. Joury, ternational Labour Organisation (ILO); Food and Amer Shammout. Agriculture Organization of the United Nations New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- (FAO); United Nations Educational, Scientific and nates: W. A. E. Green, Miss H. N. Hampton. Cultural Organization (UNESCO); World Health Poland. Representative: Bohdan Lewandowski. Alter- Organization (WHO); International Bank for Re- nates: Mieczyslaw Blusztajn, Jacek Machowski. construction and Development; International Mone- Spain. Representative: Jaime de Piniés Rubio. Alter- tary Fund; International Civil Aviation Organiza- nate: Gabriel Mañueco. tion (ICAO); World Meteorological Organization USSR: Representative: V. A. Zorin. Alternates: P. (WMO). D. Morozov, Mrs. Z. V. Mironova. United Kingdom. Representative: A. A. Dudley. THIRTY-SECOND SESSION United States. Representative: Philip M. Klutznick. (4 July-4 August 1961 and 21-22 December 1961) Alternate: Walter M. Kotschnig. Uruguay. Representative: Daniel Rodríguez Larreta. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Alternates: Aurelio Pastori, Jorge Alvarez Olloniego. Afghanistan. Representative: Abdul Rahman Pazh- Venezuela. Representative: Carlos Sosa Rodríguez. wak. Alternate: Abdul Hakim Tabibi. Alternates: Ignacio Silva Sucre, Antonio Arráiz, Brazil. Representatives: Afranio de Mélo Franco, Tulio Alvarado. Afonso Arinos de Mélo Franco. Alternates: Herbert Levy, Octávio A. Dias Carneiro, Alfredo Teixeira OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER Valladão, Eurico Penteado, Geraldo de Carvalho STATES NOT MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Silos. Argentina: Héctor Bernardo. Bulgaria. Representative: Yordan Tchobanov. Alter- Austria: Gerhard Zenker. nates: Mrs. Vela Lukanova, Avakum Branichev, Belgium: Jules Woulbroun. Matei Karasimeonov, Ivan Petrov, Yuli Bahnev, Canada: D. C. Arnould, Miss Gay Sellers. Gueri Gavrilov. Czechoslovakia: Karel Kurka, Evzen Zapotocky, Jiri Denmark. Representative: Aage Hessellund-Jensen, Jambor. Mogens Wandel-Petersen (Deputy). Alternates: Dominican Republic: Mrs. Minerva Bernardino Henning Aaberg, P. F. Naegeli, George Nelson, Cappa, Rafael Emilie Herrera Cabrai. Mrs. Nonny Wright. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. El Salvador. Representatives: Ruy César Miranda Haiti: Ernest Jean-Louis. Lupone, Miguel Rafael Urquía. Alternates: Héctor Hungary: Gyula Lakos, Jozsef Tardos. Escobar Serrano, Guillermo Chacon Castillo, Mario India: A. B. Bhadkamkar, S. S. Nath. Dalponte, Amilcar Martínez Argura, Francisco Indonesia: Tan Bian Kit. Antonio Carrillo. Ireland: Brendan T. Nolan. Ethiopia. Representative: Kifle Wodajo. Alternates: 746 APPENDIX V Assefaw Leggese, Araya Sellasie Sirak, Demissie Cuba: J. Enrique Camejo-Argudín. Aderfrisew, Yossef Mekouria. Czechoslovakia: Milan Klusak, Jan Muzik, Otto France. Representative: Johannès Dupraz. Alternates: Benes, Ilja Hulinsky. Georges Cattand, Maurice Viaud, Jean-François Ghana: Seth Kwabla Anthony. Duflos. Greece: Costa P. Caranicas. Italy. Representative: Giuseppe Cerulli-Irelli. Alter- Hungary: Janos Szita, Jozsef Varga Perke, Jozsef nates: Egidio Ortona, Palol Vita Finzi, Giovanni Benyi, Istvan Varga. Battista Toffolo. India: A. S. Mehta, R. K. Anand, A. B. Bhadkamkar, Japan. Representatives: Shiroshichi Kimura, Katsuo S. S. Nath. Okazaki. Alternate: Masayoshi Kakitsubo. Indonesia: Thobias Awuy, J. B. P. Maramis. Jordan. Representative: Nijmeddin Dajani. Alter- Iraq: Mrs. Bedia H. Afnan. nates: Muhammad H. El-Farra, Yacoub J. Joury, Ireland: Andrew O'Rourke. Riyad Sharif Sabri. Israel: Moshe Bartur, Miss Hava Hareli, Nissim •New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan, R. H. Yaish, Yacov Yannay. Wade (Deputy). Alternates: W. A. E. Green, Miss Madagascar: Rémi Andriamaharo. H. N. Hampton, Merwyn Norrish. Mexico: Emilio Calderon Puig. Poland. Representatives: Jerzy Michalowski, Adam Netherlands: J. Meijer, J. Kaufmann, F. R. A. Wal- Meller-Conrad (Deputy), Bohdan Lewandowski. raven, Miss A. F. W. Lunsingh Meijer, H. van Alternates: Bronislaw Lisowski, Eugeniusz Kulaga, Vloten, Miss J. D. Pelt. Wlodzimierz Natorf, Jerzy Wiszniewski, Jacek Pakistan: Yusuf J. Ahmad. Machowski, Eugeniusz Wyzner. Peru: Max de la Fuente Locker, Alejandro Guinassi. Spain. Representatives: José Manuel Aniel Quiroga, Portugal: Fernando de Alcambar Pereira. José Félix de Lequerica. Alternates: Juan Iturralde, Romania: Marin Olteanu. Jaime de Piniés Rubio. Thailand: Nissai Vejjajiva. USSR. Representatives: M. A. Lesechko, A. S. Chis- Tunisia: Chedly Ayari. tyakov (Deputy), Mrs. Z. V. Mironova. Alternates: United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani, Mrs. N. A. Muravieva, A. A. Okhotin, V. Y. Omar Hefny Mahmoud, Hassan Muraywid. Aboltin, V. P. Gorzhunov, E. I. Birichev. Yugoslavia: Sergije Makeido, Miss Olga Strujic, United Kingdom. Representative: J. B. Godber, Miss Branko Komatina, Steven Soc. B. Salt (Deputy). Alternates: Sir Samuel Hoare, J. G. Tahourdin. OBSERVERS FROM NON-MEMBERS OF UNITED NATIONS United States. Representatives: Adlai E. Stevenson, Germany, Federal Republic of: Graf von Hardenberg, Philip Morris Klutznick, Walter M. Kotschnig Egon Emmel, Mr. von Keiser, Mr. Klemm, Otto (Deputy). Hauber, Eberhard Baumann, Walter Goller. Uruguay. Représentatives: Daniel Rodríguez Larreta, Holy See: Constant Maltoni, Henri de Riedmatten. Carlos María Velazquez. Alternate: Jorge Alvarez Switzerland: Paul Jolies, Georges Bonnant, Hans Olloniego. Keller, Umberto Andina, Erich Messmer. Venezuela. Représentatives: Eddie Morales Crespo, Ignacio Silva Sucre. Alternates: Angel Francisco INTER-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES RELATED TO Luján, Manuel Quijada. UNITED NATIONS Representatives of the following inter-governmental MEMBERS OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COMMITTEE agencies related to the United Nations attended the NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL thirty-second session of the Economic and Social Haiti: Alfred Addor, Francis Schertenleid. Council: International Atomic Energy Agency Israel: Miss Hava Hareli, Nissim Yaish. (IAEA); International Labour Organisation (ILO); Norway: Asbjorn Skarstein, Olav Svennevik. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Sudan: Hassan Mohamed Hassan, Ali Karrar. Nations (FAO); United Nations Educational, Scien- Switzerland: Hans Keller, Georges Bonnant, Erich tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); World Messmer. Health Organization (WHO); International Bank for United Arab Republic: Abdel Hamid Abdel-Ghani. Reconstruction and Development; International De- velopment Association (IDA); International Mone- OBSERVERS FROM UNITED NATIONS MEMBER STATES tary Fund; International Civil Aviation Organization NOT MEMBERS OF COUNCIL (ICAO); International Telecommunication Union Argentina: Mario Alberto Campora. (ITU); Universal Postal Union (UPU); World Australia: L. J. Arnott, L. D. Thomson, P. G. F. Meteorological Organization (WMO); Inter-Govern- Henderson. mental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO); Austria: Erich M. Schmid, Harald Vavrik. Interim Commission for the International Trade Or- Belgium: E. Lotz, A. Pirson, C. Walhin, F. de la ganization (ICITO): General Agreement on Tariffs Barre d'Erquelinnes. and Trade (GATT). Canada: W. Frank Stone, Allan E. Gotlieb, Miss L. Gauthier, Miss Gay Sellers, Jacques Robichaud. OTHER INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Chile: Camilo Riccio. A representative of the League of Arab States Colombia: Eliseo Arango, Mrs. Maria Elvira de attended the thirty-second session of the Economic López, Alfonso Patiño Roselli. and Social Council. DELEGATIONS TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND COUNCILS 747 DELEGATIONS TO THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL TWENTY-SEVENTH SESSION United States. M. W. Goding, Delmas H. Nucker (1 June-19 July 1961) (for questions concerning the Pacific Islands).

MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternate: Representatives of the following specialized agencies J. A. Forsythe. attended the Trusteeship Council's twenty-seventh Belgium. Representative: Alfred Claeys Boúúaert. session: International Labour Organisation (ILO); Alternate: Miss Marthe Tenzer. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Bolivia. Representative: Carlos Salamanca. Alternate: Nations (FAO); United Nations Educational, Scien- Mario Díez de Medina. tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); World Burma. Representative: U Tin Maung. Alternate: U Health Organization (WHO). Aung Thant. China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. TWENTY-EIGHTH SESSION France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. (10-11 January 1962) Alternates: Michel de Camaret, René Doise. India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternates: A. B. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL Bhadkamkar, M. A. Vellodi, M. Rasgotra, S. S. Australia. Representative: J. D. L. Hood. Alternate: Nath. J. A. Forsythe. New Zealand. Representative: Foss Shanahan. Alter- Belgium. Representative: Mrs. Marthe Tenzer. nates: R. Q. Quentin-Baxter, P. K. Edmonds. Bolivia. Representative: Carlos Salamanca. Alternate: Paraguay. Representative: Pacífico Montero de Var- Mario Díez de Medina. gas. Alternate: Miguel Solano López. China. Representative: Chiping H. C. Kiang. Alter- USSR. Representative: V. I. Oberemko. Alternate: nate: Kiang Si-ling. V. A. Antonov. France. Representative: Jacques Koscziusko-Morizet. United Arab Republic. Representative: Omar Loutfi. Alternates: Michel de Camaret, René Doise. Alternates: Najmuddine Rifai, Mostafa Rateb Abdel India. Representative: C. S. Jha. Alternates: A. B. Wahab, Hassan El Minyawi. Bhadkamkar, V. A. Kidwai, M. Rasgotra. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Hugh Foot. New Zealand. Representative: M. Norrish. Alternate: Alternates: G. K. Caston, K. C. Thorn, J. A. P. K. Edmonds. Sankey. USSR. Representative: V. I. Oberemko. Alternate: United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. V. A. Antonov. Alternate: Benjamin Gerig. United Kingdom. Representative: Sir Hugh Foot. Alternates: J. A. Sankey, K. C. Thom. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE United States. Representative: Jonathan B. Bingham. ADMINISTERING AUTHORITIES Australia. Dudley McCarthy (for questions concern- SPECIALIZED AGENCIES ing Nauru and New Guinea). Representatives of the following specialized agen- Belgium. Bernard Coppens (for questions concerning cies attended the Trusteeship Council's twenty-eighth Ruanda-Urundi). session: International Labour Organisation (ILO); New Zealand. J. B. Wright (for questions concerning Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Western Samoa). Nations (FAO); United Nations Educational, Scien- United Kingdom. Julius Nyerere, A. Z. A. Swai, John tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); World Fletcher-Cooke, A. J. Chant (for questions con- Health Organization (WHO). cerning Tanganyika). APPENDIX VI UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRES AND OFFICES

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AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BOLIVIA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURMA BYELORUSSIAN SSR CAMBODIA CAMEROUN CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. CEYLON CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) CONGO (LEOPOLDVILLE) COSTA RICA CUBA CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DAHOMEY DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EL SALVADOR ETHIOPIA FED. OF MALAYA FINLAND FRANCE GABON GERMANY, FED. REP. OF GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA GUINEA HAITI HOLY SEE HONDURAS HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY IVORY COAST JAPAN JORDAN KOREA, REP. OF

680 MEMBERSHIP OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND RELATED AGENCIES

KUWAIT LAOS LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR (MALAGASY REP.) MALI MAURITANIA MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL RHODESIA & NYASALAND, FED. OF ROMANIA SAN MARINO SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIA TANGANYIKA THAILAND TOGO TUNISIA TURKEY UKRAINIAN SSR USSR UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES UPPER VOLTA URUGUAY VENEZUELA VIET-NAM YEMEN YUGOSLAVIA TOTAL

681 NOTES guese Provinces in East Africa, Asia and Oceania; Spanish Territories in Africa; Whole of the British Memberships shown are as of 12 April 1962. The Overseas Territories including the Colonies, Protec- complete names of the related agencies included in torates and Territories under Trusteeship exercised the table are: by the United Kingdom; Whole of the Territories IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency represented by the French Office of Overseas Posts ILO International Labour Organisation and Telecommunications; Whole of the Territories of FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the the United States, including the Trust Territory of United Nations the Pacific Islands. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific 5 ITU's members also included the following (not and Cultural Organization listed in the table): Overseas States of the French WHO World Health Organization Community and French Overseas Territories; Spanish FUND International Monetary Fund Provinces in Africa; Portuguese Overseas Provinces; BANK International Bank for Reconstruction Territories of the United States of America; Overseas and Development Territories for the international relations of which the IDA International Development Association Government of the United Kingdom is responsible. IFC International Finance Corporation ITU also had five associate members: British West ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization Africa; British East Africa; Bermuda-British Caribbean UPU Universal Postal Union Group; Territory of Ruanda-Urundi; Singapore-Brit- ITU International Telecommunication Union ish Borneo Group. WMO World Meteorological Organization 6 WMO's members also included the following (not IMCO Inter-Governmental Maritime Consulta- listed in the table): British East African Territories tive Organization including the Seychelles; French Polynesia; French Somaliland; Hong Kong; Mauritius; Netherlands An- 1 FAO had four associate members: British Guiana; tilles; Netherlands New Guinea; New Caledonia; Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Jamaica; Portuguese East Africa; Portuguese West Africa; Mauritius. Ruanda-Urundi; Singapore and the British Territories 2 UNESCO had four associate members : Mauritius ; in Borneo; Spanish Territories of Guinea; Surinam; Ruanda-Urundi; Singapore; West Indies. West Indies and other British Caribbean Territories: 3 WHO had two associate members: Federation of 7 IMCO had one associate member: Sarawak and Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Ruanda-Urundi. North Borneo. 4 UPU's members also included the following (not listed in the table): Algeria; Netherlands Antilles and (Designations of members are as given by the Surinam; Portuguese Provinces in West Africa; Portu- agency concerned.)

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