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No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................... -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update
PRINT Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update By Jill Goldsmith August 17, 2021 12:34pm Jill Goldsmith Co-Business Editor More Stories By Jill Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update CNN’s Clarissa Ward On “Watching History Unfold” In Afghanistan ViacomCBS Sells Black Rock Building In Midtown Manhattan To Harbor Group For $760 Million VIEW ALL Rudy Giuliani AP Photo/John Minchillo Rudy Giuliani’s attorney rehashed conspiracy theories and was light on evidence when pressed by a judge Tuesday in a defamation suit brought by voting software firm Smartmatic. Joe Sibley of Camara & Sibley asked New York State Supreme Court Judge David Cohen to dismiss six of the claims against his client Giuliani because they constituted “product disparagement,” or calling the software lousy, not defamation. The latter is the charge brought by the company in a lawsuit against Fox, three of its hosts, Giuliani and Sidney Powell. Defendants have asked for the case to be dismissed and their counsel, one by one, had the chance at a long hearing today to say why, followed by rebuttals by Smartmatic’s team. Cohen asked Sibley about one of the Trump attorney’s claims — that, in Venezuela, Smartmatic “’switched votes around subtly, maybe ten percent per district, so you don’t notice it.’ Is there some support in that to show that they can’t even make out a claim for actual malice?” he asked. Here’s Sibley’s response and some of the exchange: Sibley: “I believe in the declaration there’s some discussion of how they did it, that they kind of skimmed votes here and there to flip the votes.” Cohen: “What about Mr. -
Bill Analysis
The Florida Senate BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Rules BILL: CS/SM 804 INTRODUCER: Judiciary Committee and Senator Torres and others SUBJECT: Humanitarian Assistance/Government of Venezuela DATE: April 22, 2019 REVISED: ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION 1. Tulloch Cibula JU Fav/CS 2. Tulloch Phelps RC Pre-meeting Please see Section IX. for Additional Information: COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE - Substantial Changes I. Summary: CS/SM 804 is a memorial recognizing the humanitarian aid crisis in Venezuela and the violations of its citizens’ rights at the hands of the now illegitimate Venezuelan “President,” Nicholás Maduro, and the other parts of the Venezuelan government under his regime. The memorial is addressed to the Congress of the United States, and makes three requests: (1)That Congress urge Maduro to allow delivery of humanitarian aid, in particular food and medicine; (2)That Congress not only maintain the current financial sanctions but intensify financial sanctions against Maduro and the Venezuelan government; and (3)That Congress instruct all federal agencies to hold Maduro and officials of the Venezuelan government responsible for violations and abuses of internationally recognized human rights. II. Present Situation: Formally, the government of Venezuela is “a multiparty, constitutional republic[.]”1 However, for over a decade, beginning with the election of Hugo Chávez in 19982 to his successor, Nicholás Maduro, political power in Venezuela has been “concentrated in a single party with an increasingly authoritarian executive exercising significant control over the legislative, judicial, 1 U.S. -
Election Fraud Facts & Details
Election Fraud Facts & Details Supporting Files for all items listed can be found at the following URL: https://ufile.io/by3q159v 1 FOREIGN INFLUENCE & NATIONAL SECURITY CONCERNS IN US ELECTIONS 1.1 The core software utilized by Dominion, the 2nd largest US voting machine vendor, originates from intellectual property of Smartmatic; a company that was founded in communist Venezuala with links to Chavez. A. Smartmatic Ties to Hugo Chávez Warned About in 2006 B. SmartMatic Sells Sequoia Voting Systems to US Holding Company After CFIUS Probe C. Sequoia Admits that while they can change the source code (e.g. Software), Smartmatic still owns the intellectual property of the software. D. Dominion Buys Sequoia from Smartmatic and Diebold from ES&S 1.2 ES&S, Dominion, and Hart Intercivic represent 92% of voting machine market and have a long history of significant security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by a nation state in ways that would be difficult to detect. E. Map - Voting Machine Usage in the US F. Defcon 27 - Voting Machine Hacking Village - Vulnerablity Report G. Defcon 26 - Voting Machine Hacking Village - Vulnerablity Report.pdf H. History of ES&S and Diebold (Now Dominion) Vulnerabilities and Voting Inconsistiencies I. Antrim-Michigan-Forensics-Report-121320-v2-Redacted 1.3 An affidavit and scholarly statistical paper attest to Smartmatic rigging Venezualian elections. Smartmatic has also been accused of rigging elections in the Philippines and India J. Venezuala Smartmatic Affidavit K. Statistical Science - 2011 - Volume 26 - Number 4 - Analysis of the 2004 Venezuala Referendum - Official Results Verses the Petition Signatures L. Smartmatic Voting Technology Firm Linked to Alleged Fraud in Elections in Philippines, Venezuela M. -
Irregularities in the Venezuelan Elections During
Electoral Irregularities A Typology Based on Venezuela under Chavismo Draft February 6, 2018 Javier Corrales1 Department of Political Science Amherst College [email protected] This is a draft document. Please help improve this document by reporting any errors and omissions to [email protected]. 1 I am grateful to Alejandro Sucre, Federico Sucre, and Franz von Bergen for their research assistance. 1 Electoral Irregularities: A Typology based on Venezuela under Chavismo Venezuela’s Chavista period (1999-present) has often been praised for its frequent electoral activity. But it has also been characterized by two, less praiseworthy features: irregularities and biased electoral reforms. These features have worsened over time. To date, the total number of irregularities is 117. From the very beginning, almost every electoral process has featured at least one major irregularity or system biases in favor of the incumbent party. These irregularities consist of practices, rules, and even laws that depart from either the spirit or the letter of the Constitution or from international standards for conducting “free and fair” elections. This paper provides a typology of electoral irregularities in Venezuela in the Chavista era, 1999-present. The full list appears in the Appendix. Irregularities are classified according to three characteristics: timing, type, and effect. Regarding timing, the evidence shows that electoral irregularities occurred since the start of the Chavista era (referendum on whether to conduct a constituent assembly, 1999) and expanded over overtime during the entire Hugo Chávez administration (1999-2013). They have become ubiquitous now under Nicolás Maduro (2013- present). Regarding type, each irregularity is classified according to the following categories: 1. -
Lawsuit to Set the Record Straight, to Vindicate Its Rights, and to Recover Damages for the Devastating Economic Harm Done to Its Business
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE ) US DOMINION, INC., DOMINION ) VOTING SYSTEMS, INC., and ) DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS ) CORPORATION, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) Case No. v. ) ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED FOX NEWS NETWORK, LLC, ) ) Defendant. ) ) COMPLAINT 1. Fox, one of the most powerful media companies in the United States, gave life to a manufactured storyline about election fraud that cast a then-little- known voting machine company called Dominion as the villain. After the November 3, 2020 Presidential Election, viewers began fleeing Fox in favor of media outlets endorsing the lie that massive fraud caused President Trump to lose the election. They saw Fox as insufficiently supportive of President Trump, including because Fox was the first network to declare that President Trump lost Arizona. So Fox set out to lure viewers back—including President Trump himself— by intentionally and falsely blaming Dominion for President Trump’s loss by rigging the election. 1 2. Fox endorsed, repeated, and broadcast a series of verifiably false yet devastating lies about Dominion. These outlandish, defamatory, and far-fetched fictions included Fox falsely claiming that: (1) Dominion committed election fraud by rigging the 2020 Presidential Election; (2) Dominion’s software and algorithms manipulated vote counts in the 2020 Presidential Election; (3) Dominion is owned by a company founded in Venezuela to rig elections for the dictator Hugo Chávez; and (4) Dominion paid kickbacks to government officials who used its machines in the 2020 Presidential Election. 3. Fox recklessly disregarded the truth. Indeed, Fox knew these statements about Dominion were lies. Specifically, Fox knew the vote tallies from Dominion machines could easily be confirmed by independent audits and hand recounts of paper ballots, as has been done repeatedly since the election. -
Final Michigan Notice of Supplemental Authority
CASE NO. 20-815 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES In Re: IN RE: TIMOTHY KING, MARIAN ELLEN SHERIDAN, JOHN EARL HAGGARD, CHARLES JAMES RITCHARD, JAMES DAVID HOOPER and DAREN WADE RUBINGH, Petitioners, v. GRETCHEN WHITMER, in her official capacity as Governor of the State of Michigan, JOCELYN BENSON, in her official capacity as Michigan Secretary of State and the Michigan BOARD OF STATE CANVASSERS, Respondent. PETITIONERS’ NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY SIDNEY POWELL Counsel of Record Texas Bar No. 16209700 Sidney Powell, P.C. 2911 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 300 Dallas, Texas 75219 (517) 763-7499 [email protected] Of Counsel JULIA Z. HALLER BRANDON JOHNSON EMILY P. NEWMAN Howard Kleinhendler HOWARD KLEINHENDLER New York Bar No. 2657120 Howard Kleinhendler Esquire 369 Lexington Avenue, 12th Floor New York, New York 10017 (917) 793-1188 [email protected] L. LIN WOOD Georgia Bar No. 774588 L. LIN WOOD, P.C. P.O. Box 52584 Atlanta, GA 30305-0584 (404) 891-1402 STEFANIE LAMBERT JUNTTILA 500 Griswold Street, Suite 2340. Detroit, Michigan 48301 (248) 270-6689 [email protected] SCOTT HAGERSTROM 222 West Genesee Lansing, Michigan 48933 GREGORY J. ROHL 41850 West 11 Mile Road, Suite 110 Novi, Michigan 48375 ii CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT There are no corporations involved in this case. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Authorities ....................................................................................................... v Facts .............................................................................................................................. -
ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM | Frequently Asked Questions | 3Rd Edition
ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM | Frequently asked questions | 3rd edition Brasília – 2018 ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM | Frequently asked questions | 3rd edition Brasília – 2018 © 2018 Tribunal Superior Eleitoral All rights reserved. This document, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of copyright owners. Office of Information Management SAFS, Quadra 7, Lotes 1/2, 1º andar Brasília/DF – 70070-600 Telephone: +55 (61) 3030-9225 Secretary-General of the Presidency Estêvão Waterloo Director-General of the Office of Information Management ELECTRONIC VOTING Rodrigo Curado Fleury Information Management Officer SYSTEM Janeth Aparecida Dias de Melo Coordinator of Publishing and Publications | Frequently asked questions | Renata Leite Motta Paes Medeiros 3rd edition Responsible for the content Secretary of Technology Information Publishing and editorial services Subdivision of Publishing and Graphic Design (Seprov/Cedip/SGI) Cover and graphic design Verônica Estácio Editorial services – copyediting Subdivision of Proofreading and Copyediting Services (Seprev/Cedip/SGI) Printing and print finishing Subdivision of Graphic Services (Segraf/Cedip/SGI) Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) (Tribunal Superior Eleitoral – Biblioteca Professor Alysson Darowish Mitraud) Brasil. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Electronic voting system : frequently asked questions / Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. – 3rd ed. – Brasília : Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, 2018. 35 p. ; 21 cm. Unidade responsável pelo conteúdo: -
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9HQH]XHODQ(OHFWLRQV Over 340 million votes registered in total since 2004. $FKLHYHPHQWV First ever nationalwide election with paper trail 2004. First-ever nationwide election with biometric voting session activation – 2012. Venezuela's electronic voting platform has been closely reviewed and validated by international organizations such as the Carter Center, the European Union and the Organization of American States. According to surveys by renowned pollster Datanálisis dating from 2010 and 2012, over 71% of Venezuelans consider that the voting technology used in the country is one of the most advanced in the world, and over 93% consider that voting with Smartmatic machines is “very easy” or “easy”. Venezuela has become a global reference for the best-run elections. &RQWH[W Since 2004 Smartmatic has worked closely with the forefront of election administration by successfully electoral authorities, modernizing Venezuela's automating every step of the electoral cycle. voting system, leading to a remarkable increase in The unique combination of technology, services, the efficiency and transparency of elections. knowledge and experience that Smartmatic provides, The custom-made end-to-end electoral solution has consistently delivered fast official results of developed by Smartmatic has brought Venezuela to indisputable legitimacy. 6FRSH The 13 electoral processes conducted in Venezuela the 504,929 electronic voting machines necessary since 2004 constitute the world’s biggest aggregation to capture the vote of Venezuelans. of automated elections in terms of the number of voters using machines that print voting vouchers. In 2012, Venezuela achieved another record-setting feat in election automation. For the first time in Smartmatic has trained and deployed more than a national election, all voters were biometrically 290,000 operators to set up, distribute and retrieve authenticated as a prerequisite to activate the voting machines. -
Electronic Voting Systems, Smartmatic, Jimmy Carter, and How an Election Was Robbed - El American
10/2/2021 Electronic Voting Systems, Smartmatic, Jimmy Carter, and How an Election was Robbed - El American Electronic Voting Systems, Smartmatic, Jimmy Carter, and How an Election was Robbed An interview with Maria Corina Machado, Venezuelan civil rights leader and persecuted politician on the truth behind the voting machines startup bought by Dominion BY DEBBIE D’SOUZA · 11.23.20 · 14 MINUTE READ [Leer en español] 747 ve wanted74 t7o ask Maria Corina Machado for many years what it was like to re-live the Share I’ nightmare that started the beginning of the end for Venezuela and I finally got the https://elamerican.com/electronic-voting-smartmatic-jimmy-carter/ 1/30 10/2/2021I nightmare tElectronichat sta rVtotinged tSystems,he beg Smartmatic,inning o Jimmyf the Carter end, and fo rHow Ve ann eElectionzuela was an Robbedd I fi n- Ela lAmericanly got the chance to do it. In light of the US election of 2020 and some of the voting machines that have come into question and their ties to the Venezuelan machines, this interview is perhaps more important than ever before. She was extremely brave to do this and I’m fully aware of the personal risk she is taking. María Corina Machado was elected member of the National Assembly of Venezuela on September 2010, having obtained the highest number of votes of any candidate in the race. Machado ran as an independent presidential candidate during the opposition primaries held on February 2012, and is the head of Vente Venezuela, a political party founded in 2012. Machado has been a firm and vocal critic of the regime in Venezuela. -
Denuncia Sobre El Asesinato De La Democracia En
September 25, 2017 OSG/ 445-17 His Excellency Ambassador Jose Luiz Machado E Costa Permanent Representative of Brazil to the Organization of American States Chair of the Permanent Council Washington, D.C. Excellency: I have the pleasure of addressing your Excellency in order to submit my fourth report on the persisting crisis in Venezuela. DENUNCIATION OF A DICTATORIAL REGIME’S CONSOLIDATION IN VENEZUELA PRESENTED BY LUIS ALMAGRO SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES I. BACKGROUND The work of the Organization of American States (OAS) is to provide for and support solutions to achieve the most enduring development of democracy in the countries that are its members. Competence in this regard is the remit of the Organization’s deliberative bodies and the OAS General Secretariat itself. This work is undertaken with a vision of responsibility and commitment to the instruments of the inter-American system. The dynamics of such work are varied as they essentially depend on the different conditions that prevail in the countries’ democracy. Indeed, democracy can be perfected in all countries in the Hemisphere and cooperation both among member states and between the General Secretariat and the member states is the primary tool proposed by the legal instruments of the inter-American system for strengthening the effective exercise of democracy in the region. 17th St. & Constitution Avenue N.W. Washington D.C. 20006 United States of America - P +1 (202) 370.5000 - www.oas.org 2 For OAS member states, peoples have a right to democracy and their governments have an obligation to promote and defend it (Article 1 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter -IADC1/).