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Climate and Resilience Bill
Press kit Presentation of the bill to the Council of Ministers 10 february 2021 A LAW TO GET FRENCH SOCIETY IN THE AGE OF ECOLOGY In the same way that founding laws on freedom of the press and secularism laid down the core principles of the Republic in the early 20th century, the law drawn from the work of the Citizen’s Climate Convention will sustainably anchor ecology in our contemporary society. This text has already paved the way for a new type of law-making, based on a more participatory democracy. It will also enable us to transform our society and growth model and bring about significant changes. With this law, environmental concerns will become an integral part of the daily lives of French citizens, helping them to make more sustainable decisions when it comes to travel, housing, consumption and production. The law aims to get us through the crucial «last mile» of the transition : a significant change in our lifestyles. This text aims to do just that, by placing ecology at the heart of the French model and to permeate the most fundamental aspects of French society : schools, public services, corporate life, justice, but also housing and town planning, advertising, and transport for work and holidays. This law will not only have consequences on economical institutions to bring about a faster reduction in carbon intensity, it will innervate our culture, promoting environmental education, responsible advertising and reduced consumption. France is proud to lead these transformations in the face of a major health crisis coupled with an economic and social crisis. -
No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................... -
The Wisselbank and Amsterdam Price Volatility: a Fractal Test of the Austrian Fractional-Reserve Banking Hypothesis
THE WISSELBANK AND AMSTERDAM PRICE VOLATILITY: A FRACTAL TEST OF THE AUSTRIAN FRACTIONAL-RESERVE BANKING HYPOTHESIS CHRISTOPHER P. GUZELIAN* ROBERT F. MULLIGAN** Fecha de recepción: 8 noviembre 2015. Fecha de aceptación: 15 diciembre 2015. Resumen: Analizando los datos históricos correspondientes al Banco de Áms- terdam de 1708 a 1788 concluimos que la evidencia empírica confirma (o al menos no refuta) la hipótesis austriaca sobre los negativos efectos de la banca con reserve fraccionaria. Palabras clave: Banca con reserva fraccionaria, expansión monetaria, estabili- dad de precios, equilibrio. Clasificación JEL: E42, E44, N13, N23, N83. Abstract: Using 1708-1788 historical data, we test the Austrian hypothesis that fractional-reserve banking destabilizes commodity prices, complicating eco- nomic calculation and entrepreneurial planning, and contributes to boom-bust cycles. The Bank of Amsterdam («Wisselbank», 1609-1819) maintained high reserve requirements until the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780-1784), when its reserve ratio plummeted from nearly 100% in 1778 to around 20% by 1788. We compare price volatilities for 1722-1779 and 1780-1788 using fractal Hurst exponents. For all commodity prices tested, fractal volatility was higher during the lower fractional reserve period, except for rye, wheat, and Hamburg Bills of Exchange. Bill of Exchange stability was likely attributable to Hamburg transport ships’ ability to evade British incursion and to the Wisselbank’s legal * Associate Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law, San Diego (guzelian@po- box.com). ** Professor, School of Economics & Management, Western Carolina University ([email protected]). Procesos de Mercado: Revista Europea de Economía Política Vol. XII, n.º 2, Otoño 2015, pp. 13 a 42 14 CHRISTOPHER P. -
Controversial Religion Bill Goes to Chamber of Deputies
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 31 January 2006 ROMANIA: Controversial religion bill goes to Chamber of Deputies By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> Religious minorities and human rights groups are worried over the proposed new religion law, which resumes its parliamentary progress in the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, on 1 February. "This is a very critical time for religious liberty in Romania," Evangelical Alliance president Pastor Paul Negrut told Forum 18 News Service. He complained that the government-drafted law passed unchanged through the upper house, the Senate, in December. Peter Eckstein-Kovacs, head of the Senate's legal committee, recognises that the draft is "problematic" but denied to Forum 18 that its adoption by the Senate without a vote had been a "trick". Adventists, Baptists and other Protestants, Greek Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses and Baha'is have already complained about the draft law. "The draft law infringes many laws and the Constitution of Romania, as well as international human rights commitments to which Romania is subject," Iustina Ionescu of the Bucharest-based Centre for Legal Resources told Forum 18. Romania's controversial government-drafted religion bill - which passed through the upper house of parliament, the Senate, unchanged without a vote in December 2005 - is set to resume its parliamentary progress tomorrow (1 February) when it goes to the Standing Bureau of the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies. -
NASCAR: a Story of Success
Visions in Leisure and Business Monographs Volume 4 Issue 1 Volume 4 Monograph, 2010 Article 3 2010 NASCAR: A Story of Success Kathleen Munger Bowling Green State University, [email protected] David L. Groves Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions_monographs Recommended Citation Munger, Kathleen and Groves, David L. (2010) "NASCAR: A Story of Success," Visions in Leisure and Business Monographs: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/visions_monographs/vol4/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Visions in Leisure and Business Monographs by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. NASCAR: A STORY OF SUCCESS BY KATHLEEN MUNGER, ADJUNCT FACULTY AND DR. DAVID L. GROVES, PROFESSOR EMERITUS SCHOOL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT, SPORT AND LEISURE STUDIES BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY BOWLING GREEN, OH 43403 INTRODUCTION original use of the technique was to elicit information from experts in order to estab This study empirically investigated the rea lish an atomic defense strategy (Helmer, sons for the past, present and future suc 1975). The technique has been used in a cesses of NASCAR (Bonham, 1999). It in variety of fields including education, busi volved identifying and understanding the ness, public administration, evaluation of structural elements and relationships within programs, and development/identification of NASCAR utilizing a forecasting methodol educational innovations (Rieger, 1986). ogy. The key is identifying the appropriate methodology and incorporating the impor The major purpose of the Delphi process is tant elements of the present NASCAR struc to obtain consensus from a panel of experts ture and historical data to allow an under in a specific field. -
Colombia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments Through 2015
PDF generated: 16 Sep 2021, 17:03 constituteproject.org Colombia's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015 Subsequently amended © Oxford University Press, Inc. Translated by Max Planck Institute, with updates by the Comparative Constitutions Project Prepared for distribution on constituteproject.org with content generously provided by Oxford University Press. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in Oxford’s Constitutions of the World and the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 16 Sep 2021, 17:03 Table of contents Preamble . 4 TITLE I: On Fundamental Principles . 4 TITLE II: On Rights, Guarantees, and Duties . 5 Chapter I: On Fundamental Rights . 5 Chapter II: On Social, Economic, and Cultural Rights . 10 Chapter III: On Collective Rights and the Environment . 20 Chapter IV: On the Protection and Application of Rights . 21 Chapter V: On Duties and Obligations . 23 TITLE III: On the Population and the Territory . 24 Chapter I: On Nationality . 24 Chapter II: On Citizenship . 25 Chapter III: On Aliens . 25 Chapter IV: On Territory . 25 TITLE IV: On Democratic Participation and Political Parties . 26 Chapter I: On the Forms of Democratic Participation . 26 Chapter II: On Political Parties and Political Movements . 27 Chapter III: On the Status of the Opposition . 30 TITLE V: On the Organization of the State . 31 Chapter I: On the Structure of the State . 31 Chapter II: On the Public Service . 32 TITLE VI: On the Legislative Branch . 35 Chapter I: On its Composition and Functions . 35 Chapter II: On its Sessions and Activities . 38 Chapter III: On Statutes . -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
The Lesson from Romania Ronald D
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Law Faculty Articles and Research Fowler School of Law 1991 Exporting the American Bill of Rights: The Lesson from Romania Ronald D. Rotunda Chapman University, Fowler School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/law_articles Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Ronald D. Rotunda, Exporting the American Bill of Rights: The Lesson from Romania, 1991 U. Ill. L. Rev. 1065 (1991). Available at: http://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/law_articles/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Fowler School of Law at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Articles and Research by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPORTING THE AMERICAN BILL OF RIGHTS: THE LESSON FROM ROMANIA Ronald D. Rotunda • Professor Ronald Rotunda continues the second part of our Bill of Rights Bicentennial Symposium with an essay on his experiences in Romania. Professor Rotunda was one of a small group of American legal experts that travelled to Bucharest to help the Romanian gov ernment as it drafted a new constitution and created an independent judiciary to help protect human rights. In the wake of the Romanian Revolution, Professor Rotunda found a poor country struggling to es cape a totalitarian past. The author concludes that while American pop icons such as Walt Disney and Whitney Houston have made a mark on Romania, our most significant export has been the idea of a constitutional government that cherishes individual rights. -
2021 Panel Systems Catalog
Table of Contents Page Title Page Number Terms and Conditions 3 - 4 Specifications 5 2.0 and SB3 Panel System Options 16 - 17 Wood Finish Options 18 Standard Textile Options 19 2.0 Paneling System Fabric Panel with Wooden Top Cap 6 - 7 Fabric Posts and Wooden End Caps 8 - 9 SB3 Paneling System Fabric Panel with Wooden Top Cap 10 - 11 Fabric Posts with Wooden Top Cap 12 - 13 Wooden Posts 14 - 15 revision 1.0 - 12/2/2020 Terms and Conditions 1. Terms of Payment ∙Qualified Customers will have Net 30 days from date of order completion, and a 1% discount if paid within 10 days of the invoice date. ∙Customers lacking credentials may be required down payment or deposit in full prior to production. ∙Finance charges of 2% will be applied to each invoice past 30 days. ∙Terms of payment will apply unless modified in writing by Custom Office Design, Inc. 2. Pricing ∙All pricing is premised on product that is made available for will call to the buyer pre-assembled and unpackaged from our base of operations in Auburn, WA. ∙Prices subject to change without notice. Price lists noting latest date supersedes all previously published price lists. Pricing does not include A. Delivery, Installation, or Freight-handling charges. B. Product Packaging, or Crating charges. C. Custom Product Detail upcharge. D. Special-Order/Non-standard Laminate, Fabric, Staining and/or Labor upcharge. E. On-site service charges. F. Federal, state or local taxes. 3. Ordering A. All orders must be made in writing and accompanied with a corresponding purchase order. -
Andrew Scarborough
www.cam.co.uk Email [email protected] Address Andrew 55-59 Shaftesbury Avenue London Scarborough W1D 6LD Telephone +44 (0) 20 7292 0600 Television Title Role Director Production EMMERDALE Graham Various ITV WOLFBLOOD Hartington Jonathan Dower BBC VICTORIA Captain Childers Various Mammoth Screen JAMAICA INN Magistrate Bassatt Phillipa Lowthorne BBC Television DOWNTON ABBEY Tim Drewe Philip John Carnival for ITV Lightworkers Media for The THE BIBLE Joshua Tony Mitchell History Channel OUR GIRL Sergeant Peters David Drury BBC SILENT WITNESS DI Jeff Hart Richard Clark BBC Television SILK DS Adam Lambert Jeremy Webb BBC Television EASTENDERS Carter Dan Wilson BBC Television HIDDEN Ben Lander Niall McCormick BBC Television DOCTORS Martin Venning Sean Gleeson BBC Television HOLBY CITY Tim Campbell Paul Gibson BBC Television SPOOKS Stephen Hillier Alrick Riley BBC Television DOCTORS DS Vince Blackwell Piotr Szkopiak BBC Television Dr Jonathan Ormerod THE ROYAL TODAY - ITV (Regular) HOLBY CITY - - BBC TELEVISION ROMAN MYTHS Jo Sephus - BBC Television Stuart Diamond (Regular SURBURBIAN SHOOT OUT - Channel 5 series 2) BAD GIRLS (Series 7) Kevin Spears (Regular) Shed Productions for ITV - Stuart Diamond (Regular SUBURBIAN SHOOT OUT - Channel 5 series 1) ROME Milo - BBC Television/ HBO EYES DOWN Philip - BBC TELEVISION HEARTS AND BONES SERIES 2 Michael OWen (Regular) - BBC Television CORONATION STREET Harvey - ITV HEARTS AND BONES SERIES 1 Michael Owen (Regular) - BBC Television THE INNOCENT Mark - Yorkshire Television HEARTBEAT Martin Weller - -
Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update
PRINT Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update By Jill Goldsmith August 17, 2021 12:34pm Jill Goldsmith Co-Business Editor More Stories By Jill Rudy Giuliani Lawyer Says Smartmatic Smears Were “Product Disparagement” Not Full-Out Defamation – Update CNN’s Clarissa Ward On “Watching History Unfold” In Afghanistan ViacomCBS Sells Black Rock Building In Midtown Manhattan To Harbor Group For $760 Million VIEW ALL Rudy Giuliani AP Photo/John Minchillo Rudy Giuliani’s attorney rehashed conspiracy theories and was light on evidence when pressed by a judge Tuesday in a defamation suit brought by voting software firm Smartmatic. Joe Sibley of Camara & Sibley asked New York State Supreme Court Judge David Cohen to dismiss six of the claims against his client Giuliani because they constituted “product disparagement,” or calling the software lousy, not defamation. The latter is the charge brought by the company in a lawsuit against Fox, three of its hosts, Giuliani and Sidney Powell. Defendants have asked for the case to be dismissed and their counsel, one by one, had the chance at a long hearing today to say why, followed by rebuttals by Smartmatic’s team. Cohen asked Sibley about one of the Trump attorney’s claims — that, in Venezuela, Smartmatic “’switched votes around subtly, maybe ten percent per district, so you don’t notice it.’ Is there some support in that to show that they can’t even make out a claim for actual malice?” he asked. Here’s Sibley’s response and some of the exchange: Sibley: “I believe in the declaration there’s some discussion of how they did it, that they kind of skimmed votes here and there to flip the votes.” Cohen: “What about Mr. -
Extensions of Remarks E839 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
May 10, 2011 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E839 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS RESTARTING AMERICAN importance of the success of both Dulles and northern Virginia. Phase 2 will require nothing OFFSHORE LEASING NOW ACT Reagan. less than the most qualified board possible to After the airports authority was created, both be a success. SPEECH OF Reagan and Dulles prospered. In the past 25 It is imperative that these changes to the HON. GENE GREEN years, Dulles has become the economic en- original law be enacted quickly, and I hope gine for not only northern Virginia, but the en- that the committee of jurisdiction will expedite OF TEXAS tire Commonwealth. Without a successful review of the legislation. If the current leader- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES international airport drawing global traffic and ship is allowed to stay in place, it will very like- Thursday, May 5, 2011 myriad businesses, the region would not be ly continue to make decisions that add to the The House in Committee of the Whole nearly as successful as it is today. Metrorail cost of Phase 2 and further jeopardize not House on the State of the Union had under access to the airport and fast-growing only MWAA’s bond rating, but the success of consideration the bill (H.R. 1230) to require Loudoun County will attract more businesses, both airports under their control. The respec- the Secretary of the Interior to conduct cer- create new jobs and ease congestion on area tive executives simply must have the ability to tain offshore oil and gas lease sales, and for roadways.