DOCSLIB.ORG

Securing Pollinator Health and Crop Protection: Communication and Adoption of Farm Management Techniques in Four Crops

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Securing Pollinator Health and Crop Protection: Communication and Adoption of Farm Management Techniques in Four Crops Securing Pollinator Health and Crop Protection: Communication and Adoption of Farm Management Techniques in Four Crops Prepared by Vicki Wojcik, Ph.D., Laurie Davies Adams, and Kelly Rourke, Pollinator Partnership Submitted February 15, 2014 – Revised November 12, 2014 Final report for USDA Contract Number: AG-32SB-P-13-0301 Page 1 of 72 Citing this report: Wojcik V, Adams L, and Rourke K. 2014. Securing Pollinator Health and Crop Protection: Communication and Adoption of Farm Management Techniques in Four Crops. Pollinator Partnership. pp 1 – 72: www.pollinator.org Page 2 of 72 Table of Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Protecting Crops and Pollinators in Agricultural Systems ....................................................................................... 10 Pollination and Agricultural Economies ................................................................................................................... 11 Pollinators and Pesticides ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Sub Lethal and Non-Adult Effects ........................................................................................................................... 13 Pesticide Exposure Pathways ................................................................................................................................. 14 Industry Acceptance of Best Management Practices .............................................................................................. 14 Research Methods ................................................................................................................................................... 16 Almonds ................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Production and Economics .................................................................................................................................. 19 Key Pollinators ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 Pests and Pesticides ............................................................................................................................................ 20 Available Information and Management Guidelines ............................................................................................ 20 Stakeholder Knowledge of Resources ................................................................................................................. 25 Catalogue of Pollinator Protection Mechanisms .................................................................................................. 27 Crop Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 Apples ...................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Production and Economics .................................................................................................................................. 34 Key Pollinators ..................................................................................................................................................... 34 Pests and Pesticides ............................................................................................................................................ 35 Available Information and Management Guidelines ............................................................................................ 35 Stakeholder Knowledge of Resources ................................................................................................................. 38 Catalogue of Pollinator Protection Mechanisms .................................................................................................. 39 Crop Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 Melons ..................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Production and Economics .................................................................................................................................. 44 Key Pollinators ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 Pests and Pesticides ............................................................................................................................................ 45 Available Information and Best Management Practices ...................................................................................... 45 Stakeholder Knowledge of BMPs ........................................................................................................................ 46 Catalogue of Pollinator Protection Mechanisms .................................................................................................. 47 Practices Commonly Employed ........................................................................................................................... 50 Crop Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 51 Corn ......................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Production and Economics .................................................................................................................................. 52 Page 3 of 72 Key Pollinators ..................................................................................................................................................... 52 Pests and Pesticides ............................................................................................................................................ 53 Available Information and Best Management Practices ...................................................................................... 53 Stakeholder Knowledge of Resources ................................................................................................................. 54 Catalogue of Pollinator Protection Mechanisms .................................................................................................. 55 Practices Developed and Recommended ........................................................................................................... 58 Crop Summary ..................................................................................................................................................... 60 New EPA Labeling Guidelines ................................................................................................................................. 61 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................. 62 Gaps in Practice ...................................................................................................................................................... 63 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................................... 64 References Cited: .................................................................................................................................................... 67 Conference and Meeting Details: ............................................................................................................................ 69 Project Contacts List: ............................................................................................................................................... 70 Appendix 1: Annotated List of General Pollinator Protection Resources ................................................................ 71 Page 4 of 72 Preface Pesticides are tools available to farmers as they manage injury from pests; pesticides are powerful chemicals to be used with cause and extraordinary care under the guidance of well-established management protocols, and on a crop-by-crop basis. Pollinators are critical partners in agriculture and in the ecosystem services that keep the majority of flowering plants healthy. Best management practices (BMPs) in the use of crop protection tools can be designed to work to safeguard both pollinators and crop production. The development and implementation of multi-benefit BMPs combine careful analysis and balanced
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Great Barrington Pollinator Action Plan Connecting Habitat & Community
    Great Barrington Pollinator Action Plan Connecting Habitat & Community The Great Barrington Pollinator Action Plan is an educational toolkit for identifying, prioritizing, and implementing pollinator habitat on sites across Great Barrington. While its analyses are specific to the town, its recommendations are broad enough to be used almost anywhere in the northeast United States. Anyone with access to a piece of land or sidewalk strip can use this plan. Through a collaborative effort, reaching across experiences, social strata, and ecosystems, the citizens of Great Barrington hope to establish a thriving, diverse, pollinator-friendly network, and inspire other communities to do so, too. Winter 2018 Evan Abramson • Elan Bills • Renee Ruhl Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 History & Context 6 Why Pollinators? 9 Environmental Conditions 22 Local Views 31 Opportunities in Great Barrington 33 Considerations in Planning a Pollinator Network 55 Toolkit 58 Resources 78 References 82 body Virginia Fringetree, Chionanthus virginicus (top) and the endangered rusty-patched bumble bee, Bombus affinis (bottom). Photographs courtesy Helen Lowe Metzman and USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab. 2 POLLINATOR ACTION PLAN Executive Summary: Life as We Know It Our responsibility is to species, not to specimens; to commu- Threats are also present: among them, the potential for nities, not to individuals. continued expansion of human development into the intact natural spaces that pollinators need. Pesticide use, —Sara Stein, Noah’s Garden particularly in large scale agriculture, is decimating pol- There is a worldwide phenomenon taking place, and it linator communities. Global climate change has shown to affects every element of life as we know it.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices for Federal Lands
    DRAFT May 11, 2015 Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices for Federal Lands Bumble bee foraging on goldenrod, Solidago sp. i DRAFT May 11, 2015 Cover photo courtesy of R. Issacs ii Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 How To Use this Document ........................................................................................................................................ 7 BMPs To Improve Pollinator Habitat ........................................................................................................................... 7 Key Considerations in Developing BMPs for Pollinator Conservation ..................................................................... 7 Determining the Quality of Foraging Habitat ........................................................................................................ 8 Identifying Important Pollinator Reproduction Sites ............................................................................................. 9 Determining Important Nesting and Overwintering Sites ................................................................................... 11 Identifying Pollinators of Special Status Plant Species ...................................................................................... 11 Identifying and Removing Invasive Species .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • «First» «Last»
    NAPPC DIRECTORY Conference Participant List; Participant Biographies October 2019 Confidentiality and Security NAPPC is committed to respecting the personal privacy of individuals. Your personal information will be stored in our systems for our immediate business and administration purposes only. We do not sell your personal information to others. Consent The content of this document is privileged and confidential and intended solely for its designated recipient(s). Any dissemination, distribution or copying of this document, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. Contact Email [email protected] to be removed from the NAPPC Directory or if you have questions about our policy. NAPPC – October 2019 Participant List and Biographies 1 Chick Adams May Berenbaum Wendy Caldwell* Shareholder Professor Executive Director Jones Hall University of Illinois at Urbana- Monarch Joint Venture 475 Sansome St., 17th Floor Champaign 2161 University Ave W San Francisco, CA 94111 320 Morrill Hall Suite 200 415-391-5780 x 222 505 S. Goodwin St. Paul, MN 55114 [email protected] Urbana, IL 61801 320-226-6507 217-417-5790 wcaldwell@monarchjointventur Laurie Davies Adams* [email protected] e.org President and CEO Pollinator Partnership Leighona Bernstein Madeline Hansen Carpenter 475 Sansome St., 17th Floor Communications Manager Purdue University San Francisco, CA 94111 CropLife International [email protected] 415-362-1137 1156 15th ST NW [email protected] Suite 400 William Carromero* Washington, DC 20005 National Botanist Maria del Coro Arizmendi* 303-587-3663 U.S. Forest Service Professor [email protected] Forest & Range Management Universidad Nacional g and Vegetation Ecology (3SE) Autónoma de México 201 14th Street SW Ave.
    [Show full text]
  • Maintaining Roadsides for Pollinators Establishment, Restoration, Management and Maintenance a Guide for State DOT Managers and Staff
    Technical Manual for Maintaining Roadsides for Pollinators Establishment, Restoration, Management and Maintenance A Guide for State DOT Managers and Staff Mary Galea, Vicki Wojcik, Ph.D., Laurie Davies Adams, and Evan Cole technical technical manual technical [email protected] • www.pollinator.org • Copyright Pollinator Partnership© 2016 2 contents Technical Manual for Maintaining Roadsides for Pollinators How to Use This Guide _______________________________ 5 Introduction ________________________________________ 5 Fast ACT Pollinator-Beneficial Provisions ________________ 6 Roadside Ecology and Pollinators _____________________ 8 Maintaining Roadsides for Pollinators: Step by Step ____12 Roadsides as Pollinator Habitat Roadmap _____________18 Case Studies _______________________________________19 Education, Outreach, and Certification ________________ 21 Roadside Habitat Enhancements _____________________22 Pollinator Habitat Site Evaluation Rubric _______________24 Reference Sections __________________________________26 Basic Pollinator Resources ___________________________33 References Used in the Guide ________________________34 Final Thoughts ______________________________________35 Photo: Leah Lewis contents 3 A Guide for State DOT Managers and Staff 4 Technical Manual for Maintaining Roadsides for Pollinators POLLINATORS ARE ESSENTIAL TO OUR ECOSYSTEMS AND TO How to use AGRICULTURE BUT THEY ARE IN TROUBLE. HABITAT LOSS, PES- TICIDES, PESTS, INVASIVE SPECIES, AND CLIMATE CHANGE ARE this guide THREATS TO BEES, BUTTERFLIES, BIRDS, MOTHS, AND OTHER insects that pollinate. Supporting habitat for pollina- tors is key, and roadsides across the country add up to more than 17 million miles of potential habitat. The roadsides that you manage and maintain have can help support pollinators. Modifications to your existing maintenance practices can make the difference and they include four simple steps: 1. Reduce mowing. 2. Use an Integrated Vegetation Management ap- proach to address weed and pest issues. 3. Plant or seed native plants to enhance habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Monarch Wings Across Ohio Guide to Monarch Habitat in Gardens
    Monarch Wings Across Ohio Guide to Monarch Habitat in Gardens 1 Authors Mary B. Galea, Kathleen Law, Jennifer Lotz, Amber Barnes, and Lora Morandin Contributors Kelly Rourke, Laurie Davies Adams, Roger Downer, Mike Retterer, and Lori Stevenson Research Team Vicki Wojcik, Ph.D., Mary B. Galea, Amber Barnes, Zach Murray, Jennifer Davit, Nicholas Karousis, Samantha Hodgson, and Julia Mitchell Cover Photos Amber Barnes Design Marguerite Meyer Monarch Wings Across Ohio Partners The Kelvin and Eleanor Smith Foundation The J.M. Smucker Company American Beauties Native Plants Bee Culture Magazine Bikes, Bees and Butterflies Brooks Bolyard Canal Corners Farm and Market City of Wooster Cleveland Metroparks General Motors Holden Forests and Gardens Mill Creek MetroParks and Fellows Riverside Gardens Monarch Joint Venture New Vista Enterprises Ohio Pollinator Habitat Initiative Pheasants Forever, Inc. and Quail Forever The Meyer Foundation, Inc. The Ohio State University The Robert Rotella Foundation The Wilderness Center U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Yum! Brands Foundation, Inc. 2 Monarch Wings Across Ohio Table of Contents Introduction ...............................................................................................4 Creating Monarch Habitat in Gardens .....................................6 Step 1: Planning Your Monarch Garden ...................................8 Step 2: Site Preparation ....................................................................12 Step 3: Planting and Seeding ........................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Isabella Rossellini Honored for Bee Films by International Group
    Embargo until October 17, 2012 Tom Van Arsdall [email protected] t: 703 509 4746 Lindsay Kwong [email protected] t: 415.362.1137 Isabella Rossellini Honored for Bee Films by International Group The Pollinator Advocate Award is an international honor that recognizes individuals who have contributed significantly to pollinator protection, conservation, and issue outreach resulting in increased awareness of the importance of pollinators and pollination. Each year the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC) – a tri-national organization that works to address problems of pollinator decline and ecosystem protection – selects outstanding individuals that have championed the cause of pollinator conservation in their communities. This year Isabella Rossellini is receiving the honor for her short-film series advocacy campaign enlightened the life of bees and their struggles to survive. The Pollinator Advocate Award designed by acclaimed artist James Randolf. The plight of the honey bees in today’s world of pathogens, chemicals, and declining habitat is familiar to many, especially in recent years with the appearance of Colony Collapse Disorder in the United States. But the true life of the honey bee, the mysteries of the hive, and how we can help bees – wild and managed – to survive in these challenging times remains uncommon knowledge. In 2012 Ms Rossellini released a series of short films in partnership with Burt’s Bees using social media as a vector for pollinator education. The voluptuous sovereign life of the Queen bee; the energetic and feisty lives Actress Isabella Rossellini on the set of her award-winner of the work-bee sisters; the gluttonous and honey bee films.
    [Show full text]
  • Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators
    Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Pacific Lowland Mixed Forest Province Including the states of: Oregon and and Washington NAPPC Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Pacific Lowland Mixed Forest Province 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Farms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Bloom Periods 16 Plants That Attract Pollinators 18 Habitat Hints 20 This is one of several guides for Checklist 22 different regions in the United States. We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future Resources and Feedback 23 guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] Cover bee photo by Julie Baker 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Ecological Region of the PacificLowland Mixed Forest Province Including the states of: Oregon and Washington a nappc and Pollinator Partnership™ Publication This guide was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the C.S. Fund, the Plant Conservation Alliance, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership™ (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). Pacific Lowland Mixed Forest Province 3 Why support pollinators? IN THE I R 1996 BOOK , THE FORGOTTEN POLL I NATORS , Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction Farming feeds of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Each of us “ depends on these industrious pollinators in a practical way to provide us with the wide range of foods we eat.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Pollinator Initiative Plan of Action 2018-2030
    Draft for consultation Note: this document is an advance review version of a pre-session document for the twenty- second meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice under agenda item 11 – Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators The International Pollinator Initiative Plan of action 2018-2030 1. Introduction 1. The conservation and sustainable use of pollinators have been addressed under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has been leading and facilitating the implementation of related decisions. During the UN Biodiversity Conference 2016, held in Cancun, Mexico, the 13th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the CBD, through its decision XIII/15 paragraph 10, requested the Executive Secretary of the CBD, together with FAO, and in collaboration with other partners, to review the implementation of the International Initiative on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Pollinators and prepare a draft updated and streamlined plan of action, based on the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) assessment and including the most recent knowledge, for consideration by SBSTTA at a meeting held prior to COP14. 2. The present plan of action was prepared jointly by FAO and the CBD Secretariat, in consulta- tion with IPBES and other partners. 2. Context 3. Animal-mediated pollination is a regulating ecosystem service of vital importance for nature, agriculture, and human well-being. This service is provided by pollinators, namely by managed bees, wild bees, other insects such as flies, moths, butterflies and beetles, as well as vertebrates such as bats, birds and some primates.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollinator Partnership Action Plan
    POLLINATOR PARTNERSHIP ACTION PLAN Pollinator Health Task Force JUNE 2016 June 22, 2016 On behalf of the Pollinator Health Task Force, we are pleased to transmit the Pollinator Partnership Action Plan (PPAP). The PPAP responds to the President’s emphasis on public-private partnerships in his June 2014 Memorandum “Creating a Federal Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators.” This special focus on partnerships was reiterated in the Federal Pollinator Strategy commitment to prepare a Partnership Action Plan to amplify the many Federal actions advanced under the Presidential Memorandum through complementary state and private-sector actions. Only through such coordinated national efforts can we expeditiously expand pollinator-health initiatives to achieve the scale necessary to make meaningful and long-term improvements. In particular, Federal agencies are working with the private sector toward ways to institutionalize these changes into business models and public understanding. This reflects the growing understanding of the ecological services provided to humanity by pollinators, and the importance of all lands—even those on the margins—to providing habitat and forage for these creatures. Hon. Tom Vilsack Hon. Gina McCarthy Secretary of Agriculture Administrator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ★ i ★ Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 1 INTRODUCTION . 3 FOCUS AREA 1: Honey Bee Health . 5 Partnership Priorities . 10 FOCUS AREA 2: Monarch Butterfly Conservation . 12 Partnership Priorities . 16 FOCUS AREA 3: Pollinator Habitat: Land Conservation, Restoration, and Enhancement . 17 Partnership Priorities . 22 ★ iii ★ Executive Summary Bees, birds, butterflies, bats, and other animals provide pollination services that are essential to the survival of flowering plants, and in doing so underpin the diverse ecosystems and agricultural produc- tivity on which humanity depends.
    [Show full text]
  • National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators
    NATIONAL STRATEGY TO PROMOTE THE HEALTH OF HONEY BEES AND OTHER POLLINATORS Pollinator Health Task Force MAY 19, 2015 May 19, 2015 On behalf of the Pollinator Health Task Force, we are pleased to transmit the National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators (Strategy). Developed through a collaborative effort across the Executive Branch, this Strategy outlines a comprehensive approach to tackling and reducing the impact of multiple stressors on pollinator health, including pests and pathogens, reduced habitat, lack of nutritional resources, and exposure to pesticides. Building on the current state of the science, and with a renewed emphasis on expanding our understanding of the complex interactions among the various factors impacting pollinator health, the Strategy lays out current and planned Federal actions to achieve the following overarching goals: • Honey Bees: Reduce honey bee colony losses during winter (overwintering mortality) to no more than 15% within 10 years. This goal is informed by the previously released Bee Informed Partnership surveys and the newly established quarterly and annual surveys by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Based on the robust data anticipated from the national, statistically-based NASS surveys of beekeepers, the Task Force will develop baseline data and additional goal metrics for winter, summer, and total annual colony loss. • Monarch Butterflies: Increase the Eastern population of the monarch butterfly to 225 mil- lion butterflies occupying an area of approximately 15 acres (6 hectares) in the overwintering grounds in Mexico, through domestic/international actions and public-private partnerships, by 2020. • Pollinator Habitat Acreage: Restore or enhance 7 million acres of land for pollinators over the next 5 years through Federal actions and public/private partnerships.
    [Show full text]
  • Pollinators and Pollination: a Resource Book for Policy and Practice
    Pollinators and pollination: A resource book for policy and practice Pollinators and pollination: A resource book for policy and practice Editors: Connal Eardley, Dana Roth, Julie Clarke, Stephen Buchmann and Barbara Gemmill February 2006: First edition Published by the African Pollinator Initiative (API). Copyright © February 2006. All rights reserved. With funding from the US Department of State. Acknowledgements The US State Department for financial support, and the Agricultural Research Council, South Africa, for substantial in-kind support in the editing of this book. The contributors and their employers are thanked for contributing to the book and Dino Martins and Elsa van Niekerk are thanked for the cover art and graphic design. Disclaimer The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of any government or other body represented in its creation, or its sponsors. Design, layout and production management Kapela Publications Management. www.kapela.co.za Produced and distributed by African Pollinator Initiative (API). Contact: Dr Connal Eardley, Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Queenswood, 0121, Pretoria, South Africa, [email protected] ISBN: 1-86849-310-5 Pollinators and pollination: A resource book for policy and practice Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ix
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritizing Pollinators in Corporate America
    Prioritizing Pollinators in Corporate America How Companies Can Align Their Business Needs with the National Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators wildlifehc.org Corporate lands of all sizes and scopes can have the potential to implement pollinator projects and contribute to the goals of the National Strategy. With thoughtful design, pollinator projects can meet business needs for site maintenance, employee and community engagement, and corporate goals for sustainability reporting. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Why pollinators and their decline matters 3 Becoming part of the solution: Pollinator conservation on corporate lands Small-scale pollinator gardens Rights-of-way as pollinator habitat Targeting pollinator species of concern Pollinator-friendly remediation Pollinator education 4 Corporate pollinator projects outside of the U.S. 5 A call to action for corporate landowners WILDLIFE HABITAT COUNCIL | PRIORITIZING POLLINATORS IN CORPORATE AMERICA Introduction The White House’s National Strategy to Promote the The Wildlife Habitat Council (WHC) has been Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators (National working with businesses of all types for over 25 Strategy), released on May 19, 2015, contains years, facilitating and recognizing implementation three overarching goals: the reduction in honey- of high-quality pollinator conservation projects on bee colony loss during winter, the recovery of the corporate lands. WHC understands the challenges monarch population to 225 million butterflies on and opportunities for creating high-quality wintering grounds in Mexico, and the restoration pollinator habitat on lands whose primary purpose or enhancement of 7 million acres of land for is not habitat, and recognizes the key role business pollinators.
    [Show full text]