Amata Recognizes Veterans and Their Families
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bilingual Marine Data Distribution Using Arcims for Coral Reef Conservation
Bilingual Marine Data Distribution Using ArcIMS for Coral Reef Conservation Emily. M. Larkin, Dawn J. Wright, and Emily. R. Lundblad Abstract American Samoa is home to some of the most unique coral reefs in the United States. They face several threats, including climate change, pollution, destructive fishing methods, and invasive species. Additionally, the remote location of American Samoa makes distribution of scientific research and data problematic. As part of an ongoing project at Oregon State University, this project will provide for the distribution of research about coral reefs in American Samoa to educators, managers and the public for promotion of reef conservation. Several steps will be necessary to accomplish this goal, including creation of benthic habitat maps for Fagaitua Bay and the National Park of American Samoa, development of a Web-based Geographic Information System in Samoan and English (including a bibliographic database of resources related to reefs in American Samoa), and creation of educational modules about benthic habitat GIS for use by American Samoa Community College. Introduction This study addresses the problem of public outreach and accessibility of scientific research and data in American Samoa through a web-based GIS called the American Samoa Benthic Viewer (ASBV). The remote location of the territory makes dissemination of current research that directly concerns American Samoa problematic. While there has been a proliferation of research on the coral reefs around the territory in the past few years, little of this information is available to the public in a form that is readily understandable or useable. This information may potentially be used in the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), which, in a society still partially dependent on subsistence fishing, directly affects the general public (Gilman 1997). -
The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa
The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa (name redacted) April 8, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34013 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Federal Minimum Wage and American Samoa Summary In 1938, when the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was adopted, Congress appears to have given little consideration as to how its provisions might affect the various possessions and territories of the United States. The first off-shore jurisdiction to request exception from the FLSA was Puerto Rico, which, in 1940, along with the Virgin Islands, was given an exception under the act. Special industry committees were appointed to visit the Caribbean islands and to recommend minimum wage rates consistent with the insular economies. In the wake of World War II, new attention was focused upon the Pacific islands. American Samoa, basically, had no industry other than harvesting of copra, the dried meat of the coconut, and an economy very different from the mainland. In the early 1950s, the Department of the Interior contracted with the Van Camp Sea Food Company to move onto the island and develop a fish processing plant. However, the FLSA minimum wage was regarded as too high to be competitive and, in 1956, Van Camp appealed to Congress to extend the Puerto Rican special industry committee (SIC) model to American Samoa. Thereafter, the Secretary of Labor would review economic conditions and establish minimum rates. The SICs were admonished to reach “as rapidly as is economically feasible without substantially curtailing employment” the American standard under the FLSA. -
Foreign Consular Offices in the United States
United States Department of State Foreign Consular Offices in the United States Summer 2007 FOREIGN CONSULAR OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2007 i PREFACE This publication contains a complete and official listing of the foreign consular offices in the United States, and recognized consular officers. Compiled by the U.S. Department of State, with the full cooperation of the foreign missions in Washington, it is offered as a convenience to organizations and persons who must deal with consular representatives of foreign governments. It has been designed with particular attention to the requirements of government agencies, state tax officials, international trade organizations, chambers of commerce, and judicial authorities who have a continuing need for handy access to this type of information. Trade with other regions of the world has become an increasingly vital element in the economy of the United States. The machinery of this essential commerce is complicated by numerous restrictions, license requirements, quotas, and other measures adopted by the individual countries. Since the regulations affecting both trade and travel are the particular province of the consular service of the nations involved, reliable information as to entrance requirements, consignment of goods, details of transshipment, and, in many instances, suggestions as to consumer needs and preferences may be obtained at the foreign consular offices throughout the United States. Note: Changes occur daily. Status of persons listed in this publication should be verified with the Office of Protocol. IMMUNITIES ACCORDED TO CONSULAR OFFICERS Consular officers should be accorded their respective privileges, rights, and immunities as directed by international and domestic law. These foreign officials should be treated with the courtesy and respect befitting their positions. -
Ethnographic Assessment and Overview National Park of American Samoa
PACIFIC COOPERATIVE STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI`I AT MĀNOA Dr. David C. Duffy, Unit Leader Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way, St. John #408 Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 Technical Report 152 ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT AND OVERVIEW NATIONAL PARK OF AMERICAN SAMOA November 2006 Jocelyn Linnekin1, Terry Hunt, Leslie Lang and Timothy McCormick 1 Email: [email protected]. Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut Beach Hall Room 445, U-2176 354 Mansfield Road Storrs, Connecticut 06269-2176 Ethnographic Assessment and Overview The National Park of American Samoa Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures iii List of Slides v Preface: Study Issues vi Maps vii Key to Maps x I. The Environmental Context 1 Climate and Vegetation 1 The National Park Environments 4 II. Archaeology and Samoan Prehistory 8 Early Settlement 8 Later Inland Settlement 9 Late Prehistoric Period 9 European Contact and the Historical Period 10 Archaeology in the National Park Units 10 III. Research Methodology 15 Documentary Phase 15 Field Research 15 Limitations of the Research 17 IV. Ethnohistory 22 Myths and Legends Relevant to the Park 22 The European Contact Period 25 Western Ethnohistorical and Ethnographic Reports 31 V. Agriculture and Domestically Useful Plants 46 Tutuila Unit 46 Ta'u Unit 49 Ofu Unit 51 Summary 52 VI. Marine Resources 53 Tutuila Unit 53 Ta'u Unit 57 Ofu Unit 58 Summary 61 i VII. Medicinal Plants 63 Ofu Unit 63 Ta'u Unit 66 Tutuila Unit 66 Summary 67 VIII. Analysis of Freelist Data 75 Crops and Cultivated Plants 76 Medicinal Plants 81 Fish and Marine Species 84 Animals and Birds 86 Summary of the Freelist Results 88 IX. -
American Samoa
Date visited: November 8, 2016 American Samoa Previous (American Revolutionary War) (/entry/American_Revolutionary_War) Next (American civil religion) (/entry/American_civil_religion) American Samoa Amerika Sāmoa / Sāmoa Amelika is an unorganized, American Samoa incorporated territory of the United States (/entry/File:American_samoa_coa.png) (/entry/File:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg) Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Samoa, Muamua Le Atua" (Samoan) "Samoa, Let God Be First" Anthem: The StarSpangled Banner, Amerika Samoa (/entry/File:LocationAmericanSamoa.png) Capital Pago Pago1 (de facto (/entry/De_facto)), Fagatogo (seat of (/entry/List_of_national_capitals) government) Official languages English, Samoan Government President Barack Obama (/entry/Barack_Obama) (D) Governor Togiola Tulafono (D) Lieutenant Governor Ipulasi Aitofele Sunia (D) Unincorporated territory of the United States (/entry/United_States) Tripartite Convention 1899 Deed of Cession of Tutuila 1900 Deed of Cession of Manu'a 1904 Annexation of Swains Island 1925 Area (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area) Date visited: November 8, 2016 199 km² (212th Total (/entry/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_area)) 76.83 sq mi Water (%) 0 Population 2009 estimate 66,432 2000 census 57,291 326/km² Density 914/sq mi GDP (/entry/Gross_domestic_product) 2007 estimate (PPP) Total $575.3 million Per capita (/entry/Per_capita) Currency (/entry/Currency) US dollar (USD) Internet TLD (/entry/List_of_Internet_top .as level_domains) Calling code ++1684 (/entry/List_of_country_calling_codes) (/entry/United_States), located in the South Pacific Ocean (/entry/Pacific_Ocean) southeast of the sovereign state of Samoa (/entry/Samoa). The native inhabitants of its 70,000 people are descended from seafaring Polynesians (/entry/Polynesia) who populated many islands in the South Pacific. It is a destination spot of many vacationers due to its seasonally sublime climate and miles of clear sandy beaches. -
Foreign Consular Offices in the United States
United States Department of State Foreign Consular Offices in the United States Spring/Summer2011 STATE DEPARTMENT ADDRESSEE *IF YOU DO NOT WISH TO CONTINUE RECEIVING THIS PUBLICATION PLEASE WRITE CANCEL ON THE ADDRESS LABEL *IF WE ARE ADDRESSING YOU INCORRECTLY PLEASE INDICATE CORRECTIONS ON LABEL RETURN LABEL AND NAME OF PUBLICATION TO THE OFFICE OF PROTOCOL, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20520-1853 DEPARTMENT OF STATE PUBLICATION 11106 Revised May 24, 2011 ______________________________________________________________________________ For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 FOREIGN CONSULAR OFFICES IN THE UNITED STATES i PREFACE This publication contains a complete and official listing of the foreign consular offices in the United States, and recognized consular officers. Compiled by the U.S. Department of State, with the full cooperation of the foreign missions in Washington, it is offered as a convenience to organizations and persons who must deal with consular representatives of foreign governments. It has been designed with particular attention to the requirements of government agencies, state tax officials, international trade organizations, chambers of commerce, and judicial authorities who have a continuing need for handy access to this type of information. Trade with other regions of the world has become an increasingly vital element in the economy of the United States. The machinery of this essential commerce is complicated by numerous restrictions, license requirements, quotas, and other measures adopted by the individual countries. Since the regulations affecting both trade and travel are the particular province of the consular service of the nations involved, reliable information as to entrance requirements, consignment of goods, details of transshipment, and, in many instances, suggestions as to consumer needs and preferences may be obtained at the foreign consular offices throughout the United States. -
Pacific Island History Poster Profiles
Pacific Island History Poster Profiles A Note for Teachers Acknowledgements Index of Profiles This Profiles are subject to copyright. Photocopying and general reproduction for teaching purposes is permitted. Reproduction of this material in part or whole for commercial purposes is forbidden unless written consent has been obtained from Queensland University of Technology. Requests can be made through the acknowldgements section of this pdf file. A Note for Teachers This series of National History Posters has been designed for individual and group Classroom use and Library display in secondary schools. The main aim is to promote in children an interest in their national history. By comparing their nation's history with what is presented on other Posters, students will appreciate the similarities and differences between their own history and that of their Pacific Island neighbours. The student activities are designed to stimulate comparison and further inquiry into aspects of their own and other's past. The National History Posters will serve a further purpose when used as a permanent display in a designated “History” classroom, public space or foyer in the school or for special Parent- Teacher nights, History Days and Education Days. The National History Posters do not offer a complete survey of each nation's history. They are only a profile. They are a short-cut to key people, key events and the broad sweep of history from original settlement to the present. There are many gaps. The posters therefore serve as a stimulus for students to add, delete, correct and argue about what should or should not be included in their Nation's History Profile. -
One Man Jailed, Another Injured for Life After Land Dispute
PAGO PAGO, AMERICAN SAMOA MONDAY, MAY 7, 2018 $1.00 Infants and toddlers in the Manumalo Daycare Program enjoying some fresh air last Friday morning when the daycare pro- viders took them out for a short stroll around the school campus, in addi- tion to spending a few minutes on the playground. [photo: Blue Chen-Fruean] C M Y K ONLINE @ SAMOANEWS.COM DAILY CIRCULATION 7,000 One man jailed, another injured for life after land dispute by Ausage Fausia Samoa News Reporter “There are many non violent ways to mediate disagreements RHEUMATIC RELIEF PROGRAM TEAM ON ISLAND that can occur from land disputes in American Samoa, and a Justina Tavana and Natalia Seufale travelled with the Rheumatic Relief Program Team from machete is not one of them.” Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah, that visited the territory last week, o ering free This was the statement assistant attorney general Woodrow screening for a disease that is becoming prevalent on the island. Pengelly gave to the Judges during the sentencing of a 48-year- Last year, American Samoa knocked New Zealand from the #1 spot of having the highest inci- old man who was convicted of using a machete to caused severe dence of rheumatic heart disease in the world. injuries to another man due to a land dispute. Tavana, the associate director of the Rheumatic Relief Program, told Samoa News on Friday The incident erupted when the two men involved in this case that the trip is an internship/ study abroad opportunity for some of the students, and it is also a fought over green coconuts that the victim took from land the medical mission. -
National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa
July 1 – September, 30 2013 ACCOMPLISHMENTS NMSAS & National Park of American Samoa – Memorandum of Agreement – Joint Work NMSAS and National Park of American Samoa (NPAS) entered into an MOA to work on joint tourism projects and opportunities. Areas of joint work will include village-based marine protected areas ecotourism development opportunities, coordinated education and outreach, the sanctuary advisory council, and additional opportunities for collaboration. Strong interagency coordination works towards identification of common goals and priority issues, community engagement, and more effective in natural resource conservation. Astronaut Honored by the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa The National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa was proud to host a public seminar by Christina Hammock, member of NASA's newest astronaut class. Christina, Chief at the NOAA Climate Observatory on the island of Tutuila, presented to a packed house at the Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center on her previous work as an engineer at NASA and at remote outposts across the world, including Antarctica, Greenland, northern Alaska, and American Samoa. The audience included a large proportion of local high school students, who peppered her with questions about how to become an astronaut and what she will be doing as a part of the space program. Christina inspired youth and adults alike and commended the work of the National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa. Christina is one of eight astronaut candidates selected from a pool of over 6,000 applicants. She starts astronaut training in August 2013 and will be wearing her sanctuary shirt and cap while she "tinkers" on the International Space Station. -
Australia-Oceania :: American Samoa (Territory of the US) Introduction :: American Samoa
The World Factbook Australia-Oceania :: American Samoa (territory of the US) Introduction :: American Samoa Background: Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was not reached by European explorers until the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Germany and the US divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the following year. Geography :: American Samoa Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand Geographic coordinates: 14 20 S, 170 00 W Map references: Oceania Area: total: 199 sq km country comparison to the world: 216 land: 199 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island Area - comparative: slightly larger than Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 116 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October); little seasonal temperature variation Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Lata Mountain 964 m Natural resources: pumice, pumicite Land use: arable land: 9.5% permanent crops: 15% other: 75.5% (2011) Irrigated land: NA Natural hazards: -
National Park Feasibility Study: American Samoa
NATIONAL PARK FEASIBILITY STUDY AMERICAN SAMOA July 1988 DRAFT Prepared by the National Park Service and the American Samoa Government TABLE OF CONTENTS Paae No. SUMMARY .............. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 3 Purpose ....... 3 Congressional Direction 3 The Study Area . 7 Previous Studies . 7 Consultation and Coordination 8 RESOURCES OF AMERICAN SAMOA I l Natural Resources . 11 Geology ........... l 1 Soils and Hydrology . 13 Coastal and Marine Resources . 14 Plant Life .... 15 Animal Life ... 17 Cultural Resources 28 Pre-history . 28 History...... 29 National Register of Historic Places 31 Legendary and Archeological Sites . 35 Scenic Resources . 39 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 41 Government ...... 41 Population and Economy 42 Tourism ... 45 Land Use .. 47 Land Tenure 54 SIGNIFICANCE, SUITABILITY, AND FEASIBILITY 57 Criteria for Park Lands ..... 57 Significant Areas and Sites Survey 58 Areas of National Significance 65 Suitability and Feasibility . 70 Management Alternatives . 77 POTENTIAL NATIONAL PARKS . 79 Description . 79 Potential National Park, Tutuila . 79 Potential National Park, Ta'u . 88 Concepts for Management, Development, and Visitor Use 97 Management Goals . 97 Development and Visitor Use, Tutuila . 99 Development and Visitor Use, Ta'u . 103 DRAFT 07/88 l Page No . PARK PROTECTION ALTERNATIVES . 108 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES. 112 Environmental Consequences . 114 POSSIBLE ADDITIONS . 116 STUDY PARTICIPANTS . 119 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 121 APPENDICES. 125 Appendix 1. Summary of Village Meetings . 126 Appendix 2. Chronology of Archeological Survey Work . 131 Appendix 3. Potential Organization Chart of Fully Staffed National Parks. 133 Appendix 4. Summary of Public Meeting, Fono Guest House, Pago Pago. 135 DRAFT 07/88 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page No. Figure 1. -
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20Th Century Through the 21St Century
A Brief Timeline of the History of American Samoa: 20th Century through the 21st Century 1900 1 February 2 – The United States Navy appointed Commander B.F. Tilley to be the first Governor of American Samoa. The population of Tutuila was approximately 7,000. (O Commander B.F. Tilley le ulua’i Kovana Sili na filifilia e le Fua a le Iunaite Setete e pulea le Malo o Amerika Samoa. O le aofa’iga o tagata sa nonofo i Tutuila e latalata i le 7,000.) April 2 – Signing of the Tutuila Deed of Cession, which was an indication that the chiefs of Tutuila and Aunu’u enthusiastically ceded their islands to the United States. Local chiefs who signed the Deed were; PC Mauga of Pago Pago, PC Le’iato of Fagaitua, PC Faumuina of Aunuu, HTC Pele of Laulii, HTC Masaniai of Vatia, HC Tupuola of Fagasa, HC Soliai of Nuuuli, PC Mauga (2) of Pago Pago, PC Tuitele of Leone, HC Faiivae of Leone, PC Letuli of Ili’ili, PC Fuimaono of Aoloau, PC Satele of Vailoa, HTC Leoso of Leone, HTC Olo of Leone, Namoa of Malaeloa, Malota of Malaeloa, HC Tuana’itau of Pava’ia’i, HC Lualemana of Asu, and HC Amituana’i of Itu’au. (O le sainia ma le tu’ualoa’ia atu o motu o Tutuila ma Aunu’u i lalo o le va’aiga ma le pulega a le Malo o le Iunaite Setete o Amerika.) April 2 – The Marist Brothers opened the first private school in Leone. The funds were from a fundraiser by the Western District and the Marist Brothers were politely asked by the chiefs of the district to administer the school and they agreed.