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Author Index Agrell, S. 0., 54 Durham, J. W., v, 13, 14, 15, 16, 51, 84, Allen, R., 190 105, 188 Arrhenius, G., vi, 169 Aoki, K, vi, 14, 52, 162, 172, 174, 185, Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I., 101, 188 187, 189 Engel, A. E. J., 188 Ericson, D. B., 188 Bailey, E. B., 166, 187 Ewing, M., 170, 188, 189 Bandy, M. C., 187 Banfield, A. F., 5, 22, 55, 56, 59, 60, 70, Fisher, R. L., 188 110, 124, 187 Friedlaender, I, 98, 99, 188 Barr, K. G., 190 Bass, M. N., vi, 167, 169 Gass, I., 175, 177, 189 Bates, H. W., 113, 187 Gast, P. W., 133, 188 Behre, M. H. Jr., 5, 187 Goldberg, E. D., 170, 190 Best, M. G„ 165, 187 Granja, J. C., v, 83, 84, 85, 188 Bott, M. H. P., 181, 187 Green, D. H., 188 Bowman, Robert, v, 79, 80, 90 Green, W. Lowthian, 98, 188 Brown, G. M., 157, 159, 160, 187 Grim, P. J., 189 Bryan, W. B., 187 Bunsen, R., 141, 187 Hedge, C., 188 Heezen, B. C., 188 Carmichael, I. S. E., 159, 187 Hess, H. H„ 157, 188 Carter, G. F. 115, 191 Howard, K. A., 80, 81,190 Castro, Miguel, vi, 76 Cavagnaro, D., 16, 33, 34, 78, 94, 187 Iljima, Azuma, vi, 31, 54 Chase, T. E., vi, 7, 98, 109, 110, 189, 190 Katsura, T., 77, 125, 136, 145, 172, 173, Chesterman, C. W., 11, 31, 168, 188 189 Chubb, L. J., 5, 9, 21, 46, 55, 60, 63, 98, Kennedy, W. Q., 136, 188 103, 188 Keyes, M. G., 124,141,142,191 Clough, C. T., 166, 187 Kroeber, A. L., 102,188 Cox, Allan, v, 10, 14, 19, 22, 38, 41, 59, Kuno, H., 14, 118, 137, 157, 159, 160, 94, 106, 107, 166, 167, 188 188, 191 Kushel, G., 105, 189 Dali, W. H„ 5, 17, 102, 105, 188 Kushiro, I., 175, 176, 189 Dalrymple Brent, vi, 19, 106, 107 Darwin, Charles, 3, 4, 9, 29, 30, 31, 47, Lacroix, Alfred, 52,170,171,189 55, 60, 63, 97, 101,103, 140, 188 Langseth, M. G., 178, 189 Davidson, C. F., 166, 191 Laruelle, J., 51, 189 DePaepe, P., 142, 143, 188 Luna, L. C., 190 193 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/953867/mem118-bm.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 194 MCBIRNEY AND WILLIAMS—GEOLOGY OF GALA'PAGOS ISLANDS Macdonald, G. A., 77, 118, 125, 136, 145, Shand, S. J., 98, 190 172, 173, 189 Shumway, G., 5, 7, 98, 109, 110, 190 Marshall, P., 189 Simkin, Tom, 80, 81, 190 McBirney, A. R., 172, 174, 175, 176, Slevin, J. R., 86,191 177, 185, 189 Smith, W. C., 191 Menard, H. W., 8, 98, 110, 189 Snow, David, v, vi, 58, 68 Mercy, E. L. P., 165, 187 St. Clair, D., 5, 187 Miller, Alden, 65 Stebbins, R. C., vi, 115, 116 Muir, I. D., 169, 189, 190 Stewart, Alban, 102, 191 Murthy, V. R., 133, 191 Stueber, A. M., 132, 133, 191 Sutherland, F. L., 114, 191 Nagasawa, H., 191 Nockolds, S. R„ 190 Taylor, S. R., vi, 137 Noe-Nygaard, A., 166, 190 Tilley, C. E., 136, 169, 191, 192 Norris, R. M., 188 Tilton, G. R., 188 Nygren, W. E., Ill, 190 Upton, B. G., 191 Ochsner, W. H., 5, 17, 102, 105, 188 Uyeda, S., 178, 191 O'Hara, M. J., 174, 177, 190 Vincent, E. A., 157, 187 Pabst, Adolf, vi Vinton, K. W., 105, 109, 191 Palmer, Clarence, vi, 113 Von Herzen, R. P., 178, 191 Papenfuss, Theodore, 10, 11 Peck, D. L., 137, 153, 190 Wadsworth, W. J., 191 Peterson, M. N. A., 170, 190 Wager, L. R., 191 Presnall, D. C., 165, 190 Wakita, H., 133, 191 Walker, F., 166, 191 Quensel, P. D., 190 Washington, H. S., 124, 141, 142, 191 Whitaker, T. W., 115, 191 Richards, Adrian, 5, 9, 21, 22, 56, 59, Wiggins, Ira, vi, 115, 116 68, 79, 102, 114, 168, 190 Wilcox, R. E. 157, 191 Richardson, Constance, 47, 52, 54, 70, Williams, Howel, 172, 191 72, 120 Willis, Bailey, 191 Richey, J. E., 166, 187 Wilson, J. Tuzo, 107, 110, 192 Rick, Charles, vi, 32, 33 Wilson, J. V. 166, 187 Ringwood, A. E., 188 Winchell, H., 192 Robinson, B. L., 102, 190 Wolf, Teodoro, 5, 55, 101, 192 Robson, G. R., 181, 190 Wright, T. L. 190 Wright, W. B., 187 Saha, P., 190 Schairer, J. F., 191 Yoder, H. S., 192 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/953867/mem118-bm.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 Subject Index Abingdon (Pinta) Island, 29, 71, 84, Cabo Marshall, 68 88-94, 97, 107, 122 Calderas Academy Bay, 13, 33, 35, 38, 80 Duncan Island, 37-38 Aeolian Cove, 17, 19 Albemarle Island, 56-61, 64-67 Age determinations, radiometric, 19, Narborough Island, 73-83 106 Bindloe Island, 85-87 Albemarle (Isabela) Island, 4, 5, 30, Wenman Island, 94-95 33, 54-72, 77, 97, 99, 101, 102, 107, Caldwell Island, 26 110, 119-121, 124, 130, 131, 140 Cape Berkeley, 56- 63, 68-71, 99, 102, Alcedo Volcano, 55, 56, 58, 59, 73, 102, 121 113, 121, 147 Cowan, 46 Alae lava lake, Hawaii, 153 Ibbetsen, 90 Amphibole, 161-162 Trenton, 48 analysis, 162 Carnegie Ridge, 55-57 Ascension Island, 132 Caroline Islands, 114 Cerro Bainbridge Rocks, 51 Azul, 55-57 Baltra Island, 9, 12, 14, 17-20, 46, 97, Brujo, 29 101, 105, 107, 177, 118 Chivo, 29 Barcena Volcano, Mexico, 114 Colorado, 13-16, 106 Barrington (Santa Pe) Island, 9, 11- de los Gemelos, 25-26 14, 15, 33, 39, 46, 52, 97, 101, 117- de Pajas, 23-25 119, 160 Inn, 48, 50, 52 Bartholomew Island, 51 Mundo, 29 Basalt Patricia, 29 analyses, 118, 121, 122-125 Champion Island, 26 feldspar-phyric, 92-94, 136-137 Charles (Florena) Island, 21-28, 33, principal types, 119-130 76, 77, 97, 99, 106, 123, 126, 130- submarine, 9-12, 13-17, 117-118, 169- 133, 158 170 Chatham (San Cristobal) Island 3, 4, Beagle Cone, 56, 60, 62-64, 72, 130, 133 5, 12, 21, 28-31, 99, 101, 107, 124, Bindloe (Marchena) Island, 21, 29, 77, 127, 140, 166 84-88, 97, 107, 113, 122 Clipperton fracture zone, 169 Biological dispersal, 113-116 Biotite, 161 Cocos Island, 166, 167 Boobies, 143 Cocos Ridge, 7, 98, 105, 109 Brito-Icelandic province, 166 Conway Bay, 16, 33, 103 Buccaneer (Fresh Water) Bay, 4, 47, Cormorant Point, 21, 25 53, 123, 130, 131, 144, 146, 150 Costa Rica, 7, 105, 109, 114, 168 195 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/953867/mem118-bm.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 196 MCBIRNEY AND WILLIAMS—GEOLOGY OF GALA'PAGOS ISLANDS Culpepper (Darwin) Island, 7, 29, 84, Galápagos Platform, 83, 97, 98, 110, 94, 95, 97, 122, 127 111, 117 Genovesa Island, see Tower Island Daphne Islands, 36, 140, 141 Gough Island, Atlantic Ocean, 132 Darwin, Charles, studies in the Galápagos Islands, 3-5, 30-31, 46- Hawaiian Islands, 98, 114, 125, 128, 47, 54, 63, 97 129, 130, 132, 133, 136, 153, 158, Darwin Bay, 83, 84 168, 172, 173 Darwin Island, see Culpepper Island Heat-flow, relation to volcanic rocks, Darwin Station, 18, 35, 52, 123, 140 178, 179 Darwin Volcano, 59-64, 73, 76 Hood (Española) Island, 3, 9-12, 21, Daylight Point, 21, 22, 25, 97, 106 46, 101, 102, 106, 117-119 Desventuradas Islands, 105 Differentiated rocks, 143-166 Icelandite, 38-40, 42, 145 volumetric relataions and analyses, 147, 149 distribution, 143-144 Inclusions, mafic and ultramafic, 23, plutonic, 148-152 26-28, 53-45,47, 52-53, 64, 130-136 Differentiation Indefatigable (Santa Cruz) Island, 13, chemical and mineralogic effects, 15-18, 21, 31-35, 46, 77, 97, 101, 152-163 105, 113, 166 mechanism, 163-166, 183-186 Isabela Island, see Albemarle Island Duncan (Pinzón) Island, 36-40, 99, Istmo Perry, 59, 121 113, 213, 144, 146, 147, 153, 168 Itabaca Channel, 15, 17 Dunite, analysis, 131 James Bay, 123, 127 James (San Salvador) Island, 4, 30, East Pacific Rise, 7, 98, 107, 110, 151, 44-54, 77, 97, 113, 119, 120, 124, 169, 170, 174, 177 126, 130, 140, 144, 146, 153 Easter Island, 105, 153, 168, 169, 174, Jervis (Rábida) Island, 36, 40-45, 99, 177 106, 120, 130, 144-154, 158, 160- Eden Island (Islet), 33, 124, 141 163, 168 Elizabeth Bay, 58 Juan Fernandez Islands, 105 Enderby Island, 26 Eruptions, historic, 55 Kapoho lava, Hawaii, 141 Abingdon Island, 90 Kicker Rock, 28, 30, 31, 32 Alcedo volcano, 59 Cerro Azul, 56 Lake Myvatn, Iceland, 64 Charles Island, 22-23 Leucodiorite, 44-45, 150-152, 164-165 James Island, 46 analyses, 150 Narborough volcano, 79-83 Los Pozos, 33, 35 Sierra Negra volcano, 56-58 Wolf volcano, 68 Magma generation and rise, 179-186 Española Island, see Hood Island Malpelo Island, 166-169 Marquesas Islands, 98 Faroe Islands, 166 Marshall Islands, 114 Feldspar, 136-137, 154-156 Masatierra Island, 167 analysis, 156 Mauna Kea, Hawaii, 140 Fernandina Island, see Narborough Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 140 Island Mull, 166 Forrobasalt, 40-42, 144, 148 analyses, 146, 148 Narborough (Fernandina) Island, 33, Floreana Island, see Charles Island 73-83, 107, 110, 119-121, 124 Fracture patterns, 97-99 Northern Channel, 17 Gabbro, 43-45, 47, 52-53, 148-149, 162 Onslow Island, 25 analyses, 131, 150 Ore minerals, 162-163 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/953867/mem118-bm.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 INDEX 197 Palagonite, 3, 13, 26, 30, 31, 36, 47-48, San Benedicto Island, Mexico, 168 54, 86-87, 140-143 San Cristobal Island, see Chatham analyses, 143 Island Paleomagnetic measurements, 106-107 San Salvador Island, see James Baltra Island, 19 Island Barrington Island, 14 Santa Cruz Island, see Indefatigable Bindloe Island, 86 Island Culpepper Island, 94 Santa Fe Island, see Barrington Island Duncan Island, 38 Santa Maria Island, see Charles Island Hood Island, 10 Sappho Cove, 28, 29, 31 Jervis Island, 41 Seymour Island, 9, 17, 19 Wenman Island, 94 Sierra Negra volcano, 55, 56, 58, 124 Peridotite, 26-28, 131-133 Society Islands, 98 analysis, 131 South Sandwich Islands, 114 Pinta Island, see Tower Island Stephens Bay, 30 Pinzón Island, see Duncan Island Strontium isotopes, 132 Plaza Island, 15 Sullivan Bay, 51, 52, 123, 127 Post Office Bay, 21, 25, 26 Progreso, 28, 29, 31, 123 Tagus Cone, 56, 60, 62-64, 121, 124, Pumice, 51, 59, 113-116 130, 131, 133, 158, 162 Punta Espinosa, 79, 83, 121 Tahiti, 172, 174-176 Moreno, 58 Thingmuli volcano, Iceland, 149,
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  • Management of Introduced Animals in Galapagos

    Management of Introduced Animals in Galapagos

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Aquatic Commons 46 Galapagos Commentary Galapagos Research 65 MANAGEMENT OF INTRODUCED ANIMALS IN GALAPAGOS By: Victor Carrión, Christian Sevilla & Washington Tapia Galápagos National Park, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador. <[email protected]> SUMMARY We review programmes to control or eradicate introduced vertebrates and invertebrates in Galapagos. RESUMEN El manejo de los animales introducidos en Galápagos. Revisamos los programas de control y erradicación de vertebrados e invertebrados en Galápagos. INTRODUCTION trained dogs; a monitoring phase using radio tagged “Judas goats” that associate with remaining feral animals, The arrival of humans in the Galapagos Islands, since after the goat population has been significantly reduced their discovery in 1535, brought a series of negative by aerial and land hunting. Goat eradication projects on impacts and, in some cases, irreversible damage, such as Isabela and Santiago islands reached the monitoring stage the extinction of endemic plants and rodents on several in 2006. At the end of 2006, a goat (and donkey) eradication islands. A major cause of these impacts was the deliberate program was begun on Floreana, and was thought or unintentional introduction of non-native organisms. successful by 2008. Monitoring will continue in order to There have been substantial efforts to eradicate introduced ensure successful eradication. species on the islands over the last 20 years and, in other cases when it has not been possible to eradicate a species, Eradication of feral Pig control activities have at least reversed negative impacts. Pigs were eradiated from Santiago at the end of 2001, after almost 25 years of work.
  • Calipso 2021 Rates

    Calipso 2021 Rates

    www.royalgalapagos.com Calipso 2021 Rates KEY FEATURES Naturalist and Diving Cruises Recently Refurbished Brand new and beautiful cabins PAX Excellent Itineraries PRICES RACK RATES Program Type 8 Days 5 Days 4 Days Naturalist Cruise $5,845 $3,845 $2,445 RACK CHARTER RATES Naturalist Cruise $83,450 $51,450 $33,450 Ask your account manager for your comission rate. INCLUDED: NOT INCLUDED: IMPORTANT NOTES: All meals and excursions Roundtrip Airfare to / from Galapagos • Discount for groups from 4 to 14 pax* 10% Transfers in the islands Alcoholic drinks • Discount for children under 12 years* 20% Bilingual National Park Guide $100 Galapagos National Park fee • Single supplement 50% $20 Transit Control Card • Christmas and New Year: special conditions Travel / medical insurance apply. Contact us for details. Tips • Penalty fee applies for Galapagos air tickets not Personal Expenses issued by Royal Galapagos • All prices in United States Dollars and commissionable * Discount does not apply on 2X1 promotions. CALIPSO ITINERARIES 2021 am Arrival to San Cristobal Airport: Transfer to boat El Arco, DARWIN DARWIN Thu El Arenal WOLF WOLF pm San Cristobal: Lobos Island Shark Bay Point, GENOVESA GENOVESA El Derrumbe, La Ventana, La Banana am Santa Cruz Island: Carrión Point MARCHENA MARCHENA ISABELA ISABELA ) Fri pm Baltra Island: North East Seymour A Cape Marshall ( Vicente Roca Point am Wolf Island: La Ventana Islet / La Banana SANTIAGO SANTIAGO E Sat pm Wolf Island: Shark Bay Point / El Derrumbe S Cousins Rocks Espinosa Point I Tagus Cove BARTHOLOMEW Cape Douglas U NORTH SEYMOUR am Darwin Island: Darwin’s Arch North East Seymour (Baltra) Urbina Bay Chinese Hat NORTH SEYMOUR Sun RABIDA RABIDA pm Darwin Island: El Arenal & Darwin’s Arch Carrión Point FERNANDINA FERNANDINA South Plaza C Tortoise Breeding Tortoise Breeding SAN CRISTOBAL SAN CRISTOBAL am Darwin Island: Darwin’s Arch & El Arenal El Chato Center Center Y Moreno Point Mon Witch Hill pm Wolf: La Banana / Shark Bay Point / Anchor Bay SANTA CRUZ Lobos Island SANTA CRUZ A SANTA FE D Pto.
  • V·M·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road

    V·M·I University Microfilms International a Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road

    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adverselyaffect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrightmaterial had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sectionswith small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. V·M·I University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. M148106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800:521·0600 Order Number 9312207 The application of remotely sensed data to studies of volcanism within the Galapagos Islands Munro, Duncan Crawford, Ph.D. University of Hawaii, 1992 Copyright @1992 by Munro, Duncan Crawford.
  • Use of Geothermal Energy for Seawater Desalination in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

    Use of Geothermal Energy for Seawater Desalination in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

    Orkustofnun, Grensasvegur 9, Reports 2015 IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland Number 19 USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION IN THE GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR Andrés Lloret C. National Institute of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, INER Av. 6 de Diciembe N33-32 e Ignacion Bossano ECUADOR [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT The lack of reliable sources of potable water is a health and social problem in the Galápagos. The presence of geothermal resources in the islands opens a window of opportunity for the development of a geothermal energy-driven desalination system. Analysis on the available research studies on three shield volcanoes located on the western side of Isabela Island, reveals that Alcedo Volcano presents the most active hydrothermal system with a liquid-dominated reservoir. This type of system is suitable to achieve the separation of nearly salt-free fresh water by implementing a Single Stage Flash Geothermal desalination system (SSF-G). The concept implies the use of geothermal brine from a separator unit as the heat input source for desalination, while producing electricity from the steam to power the plant totally detached from the grid. Results from a thermodynamic model and exergy analysis of the system, using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software, show that the geothermal resource can be successfully coupled to this desalination method. It also reveals that most of the energy received from the well, exits the plant while still containing substantial exergy, which can be used to perform usable work by the system. As a result of irreversibilities, exergy destruction occurs in all the heat exchangers of the desalination process.