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Author Index
Author Index Agrell, S. 0., 54 Durham, J. W., v, 13, 14, 15, 16, 51, 84, Allen, R., 190 105, 188 Arrhenius, G., vi, 169 Aoki, K, vi, 14, 52, 162, 172, 174, 185, Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I., 101, 188 187, 189 Engel, A. E. J., 188 Ericson, D. B., 188 Bailey, E. B., 166, 187 Ewing, M., 170, 188, 189 Bandy, M. C., 187 Banfield, A. F., 5, 22, 55, 56, 59, 60, 70, Fisher, R. L., 188 110, 124, 187 Friedlaender, I, 98, 99, 188 Barr, K. G., 190 Bass, M. N., vi, 167, 169 Gass, I., 175, 177, 189 Bates, H. W., 113, 187 Gast, P. W., 133, 188 Behre, M. H. Jr., 5, 187 Goldberg, E. D., 170, 190 Best, M. G„ 165, 187 Granja, J. C., v, 83, 84, 85, 188 Bott, M. H. P., 181, 187 Green, D. H., 188 Bowman, Robert, v, 79, 80, 90 Green, W. Lowthian, 98, 188 Brown, G. M., 157, 159, 160, 187 Grim, P. J., 189 Bryan, W. B., 187 Bunsen, R., 141, 187 Hedge, C., 188 Heezen, B. C., 188 Carmichael, I. S. E., 159, 187 Hess, H. H„ 157, 188 Carter, G. F. 115, 191 Howard, K. A., 80, 81,190 Castro, Miguel, vi, 76 Cavagnaro, D., 16, 33, 34, 78, 94, 187 Iljima, Azuma, vi, 31, 54 Chase, T. E., vi, 7, 98, 109, 110, 189, 190 Katsura, T., 77, 125, 136, 145, 172, 173, Chesterman, C. W., 11, 31, 168, 188 189 Chubb, L. J., 5, 9, 21, 46, 55, 60, 63, 98, Kennedy, W. -
Calipso 2021 Rates
www.royalgalapagos.com Calipso 2021 Rates KEY FEATURES Naturalist and Diving Cruises Recently Refurbished Brand new and beautiful cabins PAX Excellent Itineraries PRICES RACK RATES Program Type 8 Days 5 Days 4 Days Naturalist Cruise $5,845 $3,845 $2,445 RACK CHARTER RATES Naturalist Cruise $83,450 $51,450 $33,450 Ask your account manager for your comission rate. INCLUDED: NOT INCLUDED: IMPORTANT NOTES: All meals and excursions Roundtrip Airfare to / from Galapagos • Discount for groups from 4 to 14 pax* 10% Transfers in the islands Alcoholic drinks • Discount for children under 12 years* 20% Bilingual National Park Guide $100 Galapagos National Park fee • Single supplement 50% $20 Transit Control Card • Christmas and New Year: special conditions Travel / medical insurance apply. Contact us for details. Tips • Penalty fee applies for Galapagos air tickets not Personal Expenses issued by Royal Galapagos • All prices in United States Dollars and commissionable * Discount does not apply on 2X1 promotions. CALIPSO ITINERARIES 2021 am Arrival to San Cristobal Airport: Transfer to boat El Arco, DARWIN DARWIN Thu El Arenal WOLF WOLF pm San Cristobal: Lobos Island Shark Bay Point, GENOVESA GENOVESA El Derrumbe, La Ventana, La Banana am Santa Cruz Island: Carrión Point MARCHENA MARCHENA ISABELA ISABELA ) Fri pm Baltra Island: North East Seymour A Cape Marshall ( Vicente Roca Point am Wolf Island: La Ventana Islet / La Banana SANTIAGO SANTIAGO E Sat pm Wolf Island: Shark Bay Point / El Derrumbe S Cousins Rocks Espinosa Point I Tagus Cove BARTHOLOMEW Cape Douglas U NORTH SEYMOUR am Darwin Island: Darwin’s Arch North East Seymour (Baltra) Urbina Bay Chinese Hat NORTH SEYMOUR Sun RABIDA RABIDA pm Darwin Island: El Arenal & Darwin’s Arch Carrión Point FERNANDINA FERNANDINA South Plaza C Tortoise Breeding Tortoise Breeding SAN CRISTOBAL SAN CRISTOBAL am Darwin Island: Darwin’s Arch & El Arenal El Chato Center Center Y Moreno Point Mon Witch Hill pm Wolf: La Banana / Shark Bay Point / Anchor Bay SANTA CRUZ Lobos Island SANTA CRUZ A SANTA FE D Pto. -
Petrology and Geochemistry of the GalÁ
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 98, NO. Bll, PAGES 19,533-19,563, NOVEMBER 10, 1993 Petrologyand Geochemistryof the GaMpagosIslands' Portrait of a PathologicalMantle Plume WILLIAM M. WmT• Departmentof GeologicalSciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York ALEXANDER R. McBIRNEY Centerfor Volcanology,University of Oregon,Eugene ROBERT A. DUNCAN Collegeof Oceanography,Oregon State University,Corvallis We reportnew major element,trace element,isotope ratio, and geochronologicaldata on the Galfipagos Archipelago.Magmas erupted from the largewestern volcanos are generallymoderately fractionated tholeiites of uniformcomposition; those erupted on otherislands are compositionallydiverse, ranging from tholeiites to picritic basanitoids.While thesevolcanos do notform a strictlylinear age progressive chain, the agesof the oldestdated flows on anygiven volcano do form a reasonableprogression from youngest in thewest to oldestin theeast, consistent with motionof theNazca plate with respect to thefixed hotspot reference frame. lsotoperatios in theGalfipagos display a considerablerange, from values typical of mid-oceanridge basalt on Genovesa(87Sr/86Sr: 0.70259, end: +9.4, 206pb/204pb:! 8.44), to typical oceanic island values on Floreana (87Sr/86Sr: 0.70366, œNd: +5.2, 206pb/204pb: 20.0). La/SmN rangesfrom 0.45 to 6.7; otherincompatible element abundances and ratios show comparable ranges. Isotope andincompatible element ratios define a horseshoepattern with the mostdepleted signatures in the centerof the GalfipagosArchipelago and the moreenriched -
Galapagos Cruise Itinerary
CONTENTS WELCOME 5 CRUISE ITINERARY 6 8 day cruise 7 San Cristóbal Island 8 Española Island 9 Floreana Island 10 Santa Cruz Island 11 South Plaza Island 12 North Seymour Island 13 Bartholomew Island 14 Isabela Island 15 Fernandina Island 16 Santiago Island 17 Rábida Island 18 ISLAND VISITS 19 Visitor sites 19 Briefings 19 What to take on island excursions 19 Galapagos National Park rules 20 Wetsuit / snorkeling equipment 20 HEALTH & SAFETY 21 Safety 21 Snorkeling & swimming 21 Night time assistance 21 Landings 22 Keys 22 Crew areas 22 Smoking 22 DINING & REFRESHMENTS 23 Meals 23 Bar 23 Ice 23 Water 23 CABINS 24 Air-conditioning 24 Electrical current 24 Housekeeping 24 Beach Towels 24 Shower 24 Caring for the environment 24 Wake-up calls 24 FACILITIES & SERVICES ON BOARD 25 Lounge 25 Bulletin board 25 Telephone 25 Guest Book 25 Shop 25 Payments on board 25 Taxes & service charge 25 Cruise survey 26 Tipping / gratuities 26 Check out & airport transfer 26 ABOUT NINA 27 Deck plans 27 Catamaran specifications 28 Your crew 29 3 Motor Catamaran Nina “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” "I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection." “Man tends to increase at a greater rate than his means of subsistence.” “We must, however, acknowledge as it seems to me, that a man with all his noble qualities...still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin.” Charles Darwin Naturalist (1809 - 1882) Motor Catamaran Nina WELCOME ABOARD Dear Guest, Welcome to Galapagos and welcome aboard the Motor Catamaran Nina. -
State of Corals and Coral Reefs of the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador): Past, Present and Future
State of corals and coral reefs of the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador): past, present and future Authors: Peter W. Glynn, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA Joshua S. Feingold*, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, Florida USA Andrew Baker, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA Stuart Banks, Marine Ecosystem Research Programme, Charles Darwin Research Station, Galápagos, Ecuador; Conservation International, Quito, Ecuador Iliana B. Baums, Center for Marine Science and Technology, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA Julia Cole, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan USA Mitchell W. Colgan, Department of Geology, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Peggy Fong, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California USA Peter J. Glynn, Crane Country Day School, Santa Barbara, California USA Inti Keith, Charles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Derek Manzello, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida USA Bernhard Riegl, Department -
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands Climate and Oceanography of the Galápagos in the 21st Century │ Chapter 1 Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands Technical Report based on an International Expert Workshop LEE POSTONWWF / Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands Edited by Irma Larrea Oña (WWF) and Giuseppe Di Carlo (CI) Cover Picture: Galápagos cormorant © Eunice Park / WWF Back Cover Pictures: Galápagos landscape © Eunice Park / WWF; Sally ligthfood © Eunice Park / WWF Design and Printing: AH/editorial, [email protected] © Copyright No. 035184 ISBN-978-9942-03-454-0 How to cite this publication: Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands. 2011. Eds. I. Larrea and G. Di Carlo. WWF and Conservation International, USA. How to cite a chapter of this publication: Sachs J, Ladd N. 2011. Climate and Oceanography of the Galápagos in the 21st Century: Expected Changes and Research Needs. In Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of the Galápagos Islands. 2011. Eds. I. Larrea and G. Di Carlo. WWF and Conservation International, USA. Source must be cited in all cases. Parts of this publication can be reproduced without previous written permission if the source is cited. For the total reproduc- tion of this document, CI and WWF must be previously informed. Contents and opinions expressed in this document are exclusive responsibility of the authors. Published in Quito, Ecuador by Conservation International and WWF © 2011. All rights reserved by CI and WWF. PREFACE The Galápagos Islands are among the many places in the world already experiencing the impacts of climate change. -
Calipso 2019 Rates
www.royalgalapagos.com Calipso 2019 Rates KEY FEATURES Naturalist and Diving Cruises Recently Refurbished Brand new and beautiful cabins PAX Excellent Itineraries 2019 PRICES RACK RATES Program Type 8 Days 5 Days 4 Days Naturalist Cruise $5,345 $3,245 $2,445 RACK CHARTER RATES Naturalist Cruise $77,450 $47,450 $35,450 Ask your account manager for your comission rate. INCLUDED: NOT INCLUDED: IMPORTANT NOTES: All meals and excursions Roundtrip Airfare to / from Galapagos • Discount for groups from 6 to 14 pax 10% Transfers in the islands Alcoholic drinks • Discount for children under 12 years 20% Bilingual National Park Guide $100 Galapagos National Park fee Xmas and New Year Supplement 25% Use of snorkeling equipment/Wetsuit $20 Transit Control Card • Free airport Assistance* Travel / medical insurance • Single supplement 50% Hotel night in Quito or Guayaquil Tips • All prices in United States Dollars (the day before the cruise)* Personal Expenses 2 Free transfers to Galapagos Flights* • All rates are commissionable *Applies when purchasing airfare from Royal Galapagos. CALIPSO ITINERARIES 2019 am Arrival to San Cristobal Airport: Transfer to boat El Arco, DARWIN DARWIN Thu El Arenal WOLF WOLF pm San Cristobal: Lobos Island Shark Bay Point, GENOVESA GENOVESA El Derrumbe, La Ventana, Mejia Point Espejo Point La Banana am Marchena Island: Espejo Point MARCHENA MARCHENA ) ISABELA ISABELA Fri pm Marchena Island: Mejia Point A Cape Marshall ( Vicente Roca Point am Wolf Island: La Ventana Islet / La Banana SANTIAGO SANTIAGO E Sat pm Wolf Island: -
GALAPAGOS NEWS Fall - Winter 2018
GALAPAGOS NEWS Fall - Winter 2018 LAND IGUANAS in the Clouds Tortoises Sowing Seeds Skates in Hot Water PROJECT UPDATES: Giant Tortoise Restoration Initiative Education for Sustainability Rebounding in the Marine Reserve Plastic-free Galapagos 2019 Calendars on Sale Now! $500,000 Matching Gift Challenge Your gift will be matched through 12/31/18! www.galapagos.org In lieu of a photo of GC's president, we opted to print this one of a beloved but often ignored underwater marvel ... the red-lipped batfish. This animal happens to be top of Johannah's "Favorite Animal" list. For obvious reasons. GALAPAGOS CONSERVANCY 2018 YEAR-END $500,000 MEMBERSHIP MATCHING GIFT CHALLENGE FROM THE A great friend and long-time supporter of Galapagos PRESIDENT GALAPAGOS CONSERVANCY STANDARD MEMBERSHIP Conservancy has generously offered to match every gift we receive from committed members like you by Thanks to all of our members who make our work possible. We Johannah Barry December 31, 2018 — up to $500,000! That means could not preserve, protect, and restore the Galapagos Islands your year-end contribution to Galapagos Conservancy © Steven M. Genkins without your generosity and commitment to conservation. Our today will be matched dollar-for-dollar.* annual membership levels are as follows: CONTENTS YES! I want to DOUBLE my impact in 2018! n this issue of Galapagos News, our donors are front and center as they should Friend: $25 Advocate: $250 3 GC Membership Ibe! None of our work would be possible without the support and guidance of our friends Family: $50 Protector: $500 Member Name(s): ____________________________ $500,000 Match! and members. -
Silversea Galapagos 2021 2022
THE ORIGINS OF DISCOVERY GALÁPAGOS 2021-2022 The Galápagos Islands possess a unique allure. Drawn by an innate sense of curiosity, we arrive, journey through millennia-old landscapes, and leave with a new appreciation for the act of discovery. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution is a testament to the beauty of these lands Cover picture: Iguanas, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, 2019, by Steve McCurry and their endemic inhabitants. How will the Galápagos Islands imprint themselves on you? “No destination is comparable to the Galápagos. From the endemic wildlife to the unique geology, these lands have followed a distinct path of evolution” BARBARA MUCKERMANN - CMO, SILVERSEA CRUISES “Your time in the Galápagos will encourage you to rethink what it means to travel—as it did for me.You might swim with penguins or walk among giant tortoises. You may even witness evolution in action, as you journey from one island to the next.” MANFREDI LEFEBVRE D’OVIDIO – CHAIRMAN, SILVERSEA CRUISES 8 9 “The Galápagos is one of my favourite places in the world. You travel through a living laboratory that is seemingly designed for the study of wildlife, perhaps unchanged for millions of years. The animals are unfazed by the presence of humans.” STEVE MCCURRY - PHOTOGRAPHER 12 13 “The Galápagos expedition experience is so special. Every single moment that our guests spend ashore and in the water offers a chance to witness the remarkable potential of Mother Nature. We are visitors in this isolated hotspot of natural discovery.” CONRAD COMBRINK - SVP EXPEDITIONS TURNAROUND OPERATIONS AND DESTINATION MANAGEMENT, SILVERSEA CRUISES 14 15 A WARM WELCOME TO THE GALÁPAGOS A pristine sanctuary of discovery We would like to welcome you to the magical archipelago of the Galápagos. -
From Not So Simple a Beginning: the Voyage of the Beagle to the Voyage of the Endeavour Retracing the Steps of Charles Darwin in the Galapagos Islands
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 12-2012 From Not So Simple a Beginning: The Voyage of the Beagle to the Voyage of the Endeavour Retracing the Steps of Charles Darwin in the Galapagos Islands Kathleen Carroll University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Biology Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Carroll, Kathleen, "From Not So Simple a Beginning: The Voyage of the Beagle to the Voyage of the Endeavour Retracing the Steps of Charles Darwin in the Galapagos Islands" (2012). Honors College. 108. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/108 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM NOT SO SIMPLE A BEGINNING: THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE TO THE VOYAGE OF THE ENDEAVOUR RETRACING THE STEPS OF CHARLES DARWIN IN THE GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS by Kathleen A. Carroll A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Degree with Honors (Marine Science) The Honors College University of Maine May 2013 Advisory Committee: David W. Townsend, Professor of Oceanography, Advisor William G. Ellis, Jr., Associate Professor of Oceanography Irving L. Kornfield, Professor of Biology and Molecular Forensics Steven Cohn, Professor of Sociology Gayle B. Zydlewski, Research Associate Professor of Marine Sciences © 2013 Kathleen Carroll All Rights Reserved Abstract This is a natural history exploration of the behavior and distinct features of common vertebrates of the Galápagos Islands. -
Twelve Days Among the Vampire Finches of Wolf Island
Twelve days among the "Vampire Finches" of Wolf Island Item Type article Authors Koster, Friedemann; Koster, Heide Download date 24/09/2021 18:29:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/26594 TWELVE DAYS AMONG THE "VAMPIRE-FINCHES" OF WOLF ISLAND by Friedemann and Heide Koster Some 80 nautical miles to the northwest of the main group of the Galapagos Islands, roughly 180 miles from Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz, a huge volcanic rock emerges from the deep blue of the surrounding waters. Wenman, or Wolf, according to its official Ecuadorian name, is definitely one of the most inaccessible islands of the archipelago. With its highest peak rising to 253 meters, protected by steep basaltic cliffs, battered at their base by enormous oceanic swells, the island has rarely been visited by men. However, when members of the University of California International Expedition to the Galapagos Islands in 1964 were landed by helicopter on one of it slower plateaus, Raymond Fosberg, a botanist, Robert Bowman and Stephen Billeb, ornithologists, discovered a most unusual and, as far as is known, unique feeding behaviour among birds: the blood-drinking habit of the Sharp-beaked Ground Finch (Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis) (Fosberg, The Elapio Vol. 25:8, 1965; Bowman & Billeb, The Living Bird Vol. IV, 1965). Since then, the few scientific parties that have set out to conquer Wolf Island have had to make do without a helicopter and have had to jump and climb ashore amidst the most dreadful breakers, clinging to cracks and holes in the slippery rocks. in constant danger of being washed out to sea. -
Cruising the Galapagos Islands
Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands CRUISING THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS Pingüino Explorer, Millennium & Archipell I & II 3, 4, 5 & 7 Night Cruises FROM $1,815 DEPARTURES ON MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY & FRIDAY Pingüino Explorer A Complete Diving Cruise or a full Naturalist Cruise The Pingüino Explorer (with 8 Cabins) is one of the only boats authorized by the Galapagos National Park to offer two types of itineraries: an 8 day complete diving cruise visiting the most renowned islands for diving (Darwin and Wolf) and 8 days as a naturalist cruise, where you will be able to explore the most outstanding flora and fauna, enjoying the best landscapes in the most remarkable spots in the Galapagos Islands. All dives are done from a diving platform, allowing easy access to all the best diving sites. Pinguino Explorer Diving Cruise - 8 Days/7 Nights Tuesday to Tuesday – every other week Naturalist Cruise B4 - Eastern Islands Visiting: Northeast of Baltra Island (Diving Check); Bartolome Island 4 Days/3 Nights – Tuesday to Friday – Cousin Rock (3 dives during the day); Wolf Island (4 dives during Visiting: North Seymour, South Plaza Island – Santa Fe Island, Charles the day); Darwin Island (4 dives during the day); Wolf Island (3 dives Darwin Station – Cormorant Point, Dragon Hill. during the day); Vicente Roca Point – Douglas Cape (2 dives during the day); Roca Blanca – Pinzon Island (2 dives during the day); Santa Cruz Highlands Naturalist Cruise B5 – Western Islands 5 Days/4 Nights - Friday to Tuesday Visiting: Chinese Hat, Cowley Islet – Albany