DOMINIQUE KEROUEDAN, B.A. LAW, M.D., M.P.H, Msc., Ph.D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

DOMINIQUE KEROUEDAN, B.A. LAW, M.D., M.P.H, Msc., Ph.D DOMINIQUE KEROUEDAN, B.A. LAW, M.D., M.P.H, MSc., Ph.D Currently Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medicine in France (since 2017) Elected Professor- Chair “Knowledge against Poverty”- Collège de France1- (2012-2013) Currently Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences and Overseas in France (since 2016) Founder, Lecturer and Scientific Adviser: Concentration in Global Health, Sciences Po Paris Faculty Member, Paris School of International Affairs-Institute of Political Studies2 National Health Medal, Algiers, 2004 Profile Trained in Medicine, Epidemiology, Mental Health and Public Health, Pandemics management and Tropical Diseases, Philosophy, International Public Law, European Institutions, Political Science and International Relations, Human Rights WorK experience: Over 30 year-experience in the field of Health situation analysis and national responses, policies and systems in developing countries, particularly the poorest countries in Africa (Sahelian countries and Madagascar). Excellent knowledge in Global Health History and Policy MaKing, Strategies and Governance, Institutions and Overseas Development Aid over the last 60 years. Currently Member of the Covid-19 Pandemic Surveillance WorKing Group at the National Academy of Medicine in France and coordinator of the “Africa Group” of this surveillance working group at the Academy. Lecturer, Founder and Scientific Adviser of the Concentration in Global Health at the Paris School of International Affairs-Sciences Po Member of the Board of the University of Senghor, Alexandrie, Egypt Judge Assessor appointed by United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) at the National Court of Asylum Right in France (Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA)) Member of Paris Bar Solidarity Foundation Steering Committee Medical Doctor specialized in Public Health and Social Medicine, worKing in 2 Health Centres at La République, offering health services to street people, drug users and migrants, Paris 1 https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/dominique-kerouedan/index.htm 2 http://www.sciencespo.fr/psia/content/global-health-concentration Elected President of La Cimade Luxembourg Local Group in Paris 2018- 2019; volunteering assisting asylum seekers through their procedure in France (May 2017-September 2017) Independent Expert in International Health and Development Nationality French List of countries with worK experience: Algeria, Morocco, Columbia, Pakistan (Afghan Refugees), Thailand (Burmese Karen Refugees), Rwanda, Gabon, Congo Brazzaville, Niger, BurKina Faso, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Central African Republic, Benin, Cameroon, Kenya, Eritrea, Madagascar, The French West Indies and the English-speaKing CARICOM countries (Jamaica, Haiti, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago) Long-term residence countries: Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, the United Kingdom, Rwanda, Pakistan, Thailand, Guadeloupe (French-West Indies), the United States of America, Madagascar, Belgium, France Countries visited: Burundi, Jordan, Pakistan, Cambodia, Thailand, South Africa, Kenya, Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, USA, Brazil, French- West Indies (La Dominique, Saint Bath, Saint Martin), Leeward Islands (Antigua and Barbuda), Sweden, Norway, The Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Italy, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Israel (Holy Land) Member of the Scientific Committee of the following organizations: - Paris School of International Affairs, Sciences Po - Concentration in Global Health (refer to academic experience below) - Member of the Scientific Committee of the World Conference on Health and Climate Change to be held in Paris for the 100th Anniversary of the International federation of the Red Cross Societies and the Red Crescent (April 2019). - Le Fonds (de dotation) Croix Rouge Française- 2012-2017. Overseeing research work on Humanitarian and social development work, at the request of the former Minister of Health in France and former President of the Croix Rouge Française, for almost 10 years, Professor Jean-François Mattei. - NY Columbia University and the Earth Institute- 2012. Sciences Po Paris. Member of the Health Science Committee for the curriculum development of the “Health Sciences” core competencies of the Master of Development Practice (MDP) launched at Sciences Po Paris with NY Columbia University and the Earth Institute support - The French-Swedish Prize for Young Researchers with the Collège de France. Chair of the Jury for the selection of doctoral and post doc students in Sweden to be given a scholarship to study in France (2013) - ACROPOLIS- Belgian Technical Cooperation for development, Proposal Reviewer in the area of Aid effectiveness - The Health Africa Forum (May 2014 in Geneva)- - FACTS Initiative- FACTS Reports, a journal for a development actors’ science Summary of work experience Dominique Kerouedan grew up and went to school in Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, UK and France, thus experiencing from a young age the differences between many cultures and learning how to adapt to very different contexts and people, such as West Africa and London in the sixties. She was Brought up and educated both by her French parents and a British grandmother married to her grandfather after World War II. She then studied Medicine in Paris, PuBlic Health in the United States (UC Berkeley), Law 2 in the West Indies, and then, back in France, completed another doctorate in Health Sciences (Epidemiology and PuBlic Health) while she was working at country level in ABidjan on the limitations of HIV/AIDS international strategies in West Africa in the nineties. Speaking and writing French (fluently), English (fluently) and Spanish (to a certain extent), her career can be summarized in 4 areas (see detailed missions and tasks thereafter): (1) Humanitarian aid, as a medical doctor in Refugee Camps in Pakistan (Afghan refugees) and Thailand (Karen refugees), as well as caring for street children and adolescent detainees (Madagascar), providing care for rural populations in Rwanda, or planning maternal and child health interventions for Afghan populations in Peshawar (working with NGOs); (2) Epidemiology, as public health a researcher in GaBon (Franceville CIRMF Research Center), Congo (Brazzaville Blood Bank), and the French West Indies (INSERM), studying HIV transmission via blood, sexual contact and maternal transmission at the very Beginning of the pandemic in Africa and the Caribbean islands (with research institutions); (3) Overseas development aid project and program manager, as a Technical Adviser on a long- term basis, in Côte d’Ivoire (6 years) and Madagascar (3 years), respectively to the National AIDS/STI/TB Control Director in Abidjan (national level), and to the Regional Health Director in Tuléar (Southern Madagascar 21 districts), as to implement joined HIV/AIDS and health systems strengthening projects funded By the French technical cooperation and the European Commission (with the French Government and EU institutions); (4) International aid strategies and policies evaluation, as an independent Expert in International Health and Global health (for over 15 years) analyzing the contribution to Health and Development and to the implementation of Health MDGs of the following institutions: UN agencies (UNAIDS, UNDP, WHO), France Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agence Française de développement and ESTHER/MOH France, the European Commission, the World Bank, the Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, the USAID, PEPFAR, the German Technical cooperation, etc. over the period 2000-2016 (detailed trip mission tasks and countries visited are outlined below). (5) currently working as a Medical Doctor specialized in Public Health and Social Medicine in Paris, taking care of street people, migrants as well as drug users, including women, in all dimensions: administrative, juridical, social, medical, psychological and psychiatrically. Ministry of Health/Association Charonne (2017-ongoing). Human rights and health have been central to Dominique Kerouedan’s work throughout the regions she visited and policy discussions she had with country authorities, civil society stakeholders, and leaders of international institutions. While she was working as a Medical Doctor in Refugee camps it became clear early on that Medicine and Public Health skills were not sufficient to respond to the extremely Bad and unequal Afghan women’s and girls’ health conditions, nor to Karen adolescent fighters’ health knowledge, so as to reduce the mortality affecting these populations. Education, empowerment, political will and peace, to name a few issues, notwithstanding human rights mainstreaming, had to Be taken into consideration if we were to succeed. Coming back from the camps Dominique Kerouedan decided to work with Amnesty International’s Medical Commission in Paris, as well as the Juridical Commission, at the time when the Teams were preparing an international symposium on the involvement of medical doctors in torture and the death penalty in countries suffering from sharia apartheid, regimes or dictatorship (South Africa, Pakistan, Mauritania, Latin American countries, etc.). The title of the symposium became the title of her thesis for the Doctorate in Medicine: “Medicine at risks: Serving or Undergoing Repression”. This work led her to think further aBout how we could improve populations’ and health workers’ conditions, taking into consideration State Sovereignty issues and International PuBlic Law constraints. This is what took her to then study International Public Law through a bachelor’s in law. 3 Ever since,
Recommended publications
  • Legislative Regulation of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge in Eritrea
    Law Environment and Development JournalLEAD LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL KNOWLEDGE IN ERITREA VIS-À-VIS ERITREA’S COMMITMENTS UNDER THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ISSUES AND ALTERNATIVES Senai W. Andemariam ARTICLE VOLUME 6/2 LEAD Journal (Law, Environment and Development Journal) is a peer-reviewed academic publication based in New Delhi and London and jointly managed by the School of Law, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) - University of London and the International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC). LEAD is published at www.lead-journal.org ISSN 1746-5893 The Managing Editor, LEAD Journal, c/o International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC), International Environment House II, 1F, 7 Chemin de Balexert, 1219 Châtelaine-Geneva, Switzerland, Tel/fax: + 41 (0)22 79 72 623, [email protected] ARTICLE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL KNOWLEDGE IN ERITREA VIS-À-VIS ERITREA’S COMMITMENTS UNDER THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ISSUES AND ALTERNATIVES Senai W. Andemariam This document can be cited as Senai W. Andemariam, ‘Legislative Regulation of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge in Eritrea vis-à-vis Eritrea’s Commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity: Issues and Alternatives’ 6/2 Law, Environment and Development Journal (2010), p. 130, available at http://www.lead-journal.org/content/10130.pdf Senai W. Andemariam, Lecturer of Law, Department of Law, College of Arts and Social Sciences, P. O. Box 601 Asmara, Eritrea, Tel. +291-7-166605, email: [email protected] Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 License TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Global Developments on Protection and Development of Traditional Medicinal Knowledge 133 1.1 Introduction 133 1.2 Interests Involved in Harnessing Traditional knowledge/Traditional Medicine 133 1.2.1 Sociological or Belief Interest 134 1.2.2 Economic Interest 134 1.2.3 Environmental Interest 134 1.2.4 Intellectual Property Interest 134 1.3 International Efforts to Protect and Harness Traditional Medicine 135 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Unfpa Annual Report
    2007 unfpa annual report The Mission of UNFPA UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man and child to enjoy a life of health and equal United Nations Population Fund opportunity. Information and External Relations Division UNFPA supports countries in using population 220 East 42nd Street, 23rd floor New York, NY 10017 U.S.A. data for policies and programmes to reduce Tel: +1 (212) 297-5020 poverty and to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every birth is safe, every young www.unfpa.org person is free of HIV/AIDS, and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect. UNFPA—because everyone counts. Contents ii Foreword Photos: by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations Cover: © Live Images/UNFPA A mother and child at an AIDS Day celebration in San José, Costa Rica. iii Overview Foreword: © Mark Garten/United Nations by Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations Executive Director of UNFPA Overview: © Eskinder Debebe/United Nations Thoraya Ahmed Obaid, Executive Director, UNFPA 01 I Reproductive Health and Safe Motherhood Reproductive Health and Safe Motherhood: © Carina Wint for 07 II Culture, Gender and Human Rights UNFPA A UNFPA-supported maternity clinic on the outskirts of Portoviejo, 11 III Helping in Emergencies Ecuador. Culture, Gender and Human Rights: © Don Hinrichsen/UNFPA 15 IV Poverty, Population and Development Women in front of a UNFPA-supported women’s centre and shelter run by the Mauritanian Association for Mother and Child Health in 19 V Building Support Nouakchott, Mauritania.
    [Show full text]
  • Eritrea's Story: Progress in Health in Eritrea
    ERITREA'S STORY: Progress in health in Eritrea: Cost-effective inter- sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective Romina Rodríguez Pose and Fiona Samuels Development Progress Development Progress Development Progress Development Progress Development Progress Progress in health in Eritrea: Cost-effective inter-sectoral interventions and a long-term perspective Key messages 1. Despite profound poverty, Eritrea is expected to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in health in general and in child health in particular. Areas of achievement include: infant and child mortality rates; immunisation coverage; malaria mortality and morbidity; and HIV prevalence. 2. Eritreans’ commitment, both at home and abroad, to the development of health and education is led by the government, which at the same time retains tight control of programmes and policies. 3. Out of necessity, Eritreans’ experience in adapting to adverse circumstances has given them the capacity to develop innovative multi-sectoral approaches to health. In addition, community involvement has enabled improved health-seeking behaviours as well as widespread buy-in. Development Progress stories “Eritrea is one of the few countries expected to achieve the MDGs in health, in child health in particular.” Summary What has been achieved? Two-thirds of Eritrea’s population lives below the national Eritrea is a country facing significant development poverty line, and the vast majority in rural areas. The rugged challenges. Its political system remains largely closed topography and harsh climate, coupled with the 30-year and basic human freedoms are by no means secure.1 war of independence, have led to widespread economic Eritrea has, nevertheless, achieved remarkable progress in hardship and food insecurity.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of African Development, Vol. 5, Issue 2
    International Journal of African Development Volume 5 Issue 2 Spring 2019 Article 1 June 2019 International Journal of African Development, Vol. 5, Issue 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ijad Part of the African Studies Commons, Growth and Development Commons, and the International Economics Commons Recommended Citation (2019) "International Journal of African Development, Vol. 5, Issue 2," International Journal of African Development: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ijad/vol5/iss2/1 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for African Development Policy Research at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of African Development by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. International Journal of African Development Volume 5, Issue 2, Spring 2019 IJAD International Journal of African Development Vol. 5 Issue 2, Spring 2019 Western Michigan University College of Arts & Sciences Department of Economics and Center for African Development Policy Research (CADPR) Editorial Management Team 2019 Chief Editor, Sisay Asefa, PhD, Distinguished Service Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for African Development Policy Research, Western Michigan University Managing Editor, Amos Aduroja, PhD, MPH, FASHA, Associate Professor, School of Interdisciplinary Health Programs, Western Michigan University Copy Editor, Gari
    [Show full text]
  • An Exploration of Skin Lightening in Eritrea
    “Tsada Getzu, Tsada Libu (White Face, White Heart)”: An Exploration of Skin Lightening in Eritrea by Fikrejesus Amahazion, Ph.D. [email protected] Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Department of Political Science and International Relations, National College of Arts and Social Sciences Adi Keih, Eritrea Abstract This paper represents an analysis of skin lightening through interviews, focus group discussions, and survey questionnaires with informants in Eritrea. Findings suggest that skin lightening is increasingly popular with many individuals, particularly females, and that those engaging in skin lightening primarily use creams, lotions, soaps, and homemade mixes consisting of natural ingredients. As with many other countries, skin lightening in Eritrea is associated with a number of different factors. It is recommended that national policymakers consider enacting legislation or developing guidelines to regulate skin lightening products and its ingredients, while public awareness of the significant health risks associated with the use of lightening products is also advocated. Introduction A centuries old practice, skin lightening is the use of injections, topical ointments, creams, lotions, gels, soaps, oral formulations, and household chemicals to de-pigment or lighten skin complexion, produce an even skin tone, and remove blemishes, freckles, or scars (de Souza 2008: 28; Jablonski 2012; Street, Gaska, Lewis, and Wilson 2014: 53).1 Today, skin lightening is a multi-billion dollar, globalized industry, and over the past several decades it has emerged as an increasingly popular practice in many parts of the world (Charles 2003; Coopernov 2016; Glenn 2008). 236 Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.11, no.1, December 2017 Skin lightening is often driven by an array of factors, including the structural and societal elevation of light skin, as well as dermatological issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Country Assessment (CCA)
    Click here for CCA Indicators Summary Common Country Assessment (CCA) ERITREA Poverty Reduction Governance Economic Growth Food Emergency & Security Recovery HIV/AIDS Nutrition Gender Capacity Equity Communication Special needs Environment Data & Energy Educatio Shelter, Water & Health Sanitation Volume 1 March 2001 United Nations Table of contents Page Foreword 1. Introduction 1 2. Country Overview 2 Historical context 2 Basic facts 3 The state of human development 4 The national policy framework and UN System cooperation 6 3. Key Development Issues for Poverty Reduction 8 3.1 Governance 10 Focus box 1: HIV/AIDS & STDs 13 3.2 Economic growth and development 14 Focus box 2: Nutrition 17 3.3 Food security 18 Focus box 3: Gender in development 21 3.4 Education 22 Focus box 4: Capacity development 25 3.5 Health 26 Focus box 5: Issues of equity 29 3.6 Water, shelter and sanitation 30 Focus box 6: Communication for development 33 3.7 Environment and Energy 34 Focus box 7: Population groups with special needs 37 3.8 Emergency, recovery, reintegration and rehabilitation 38 Focus box 8: Data for development 41 4. Conclusions and the way forward 42 Annexes 46 1. From assessment to collaborative programming: potential areas for UN System support 47 2. Eritrea CCA Terms of reference 57 3. United Nations Country Team & Members of the Steering Committee 63 4. List of Theme Group Members 64 5. List of resource persons consulted and/or attended Theme Group Meetings 67 6. List of focus people responsible for sections in the CCA document 70 7. Process and Methodology 71 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Term Review of the Health Sector Strategic Development Plan 2012-2016
    ERITREA HEALTH SECTOR STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN (HSSDP 2012 – 2016) Mid-Term Review 3rd November – 19th November 2014 Final Report Harare, 18.12.2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... IV ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................... V ESSENTIAL INDICATORS: RESULTS AND TARGETS HSSDP 2012 - 2016 ............................................... VIII MAP OF ERITREA ............................................................................................................................. XII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... XIII Achievements ..................................................................................................................................................... xiii Challenges .......................................................................................................................................................... xiv Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................... xv 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 1.1. Background to the 2014 Mid Term Review (MTR) of HSSDP ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Innovations in Service Delivery International Experience in Low-Density Countries
    6/11/13 Report Innovations in service delivery International experience in low-density countries Victoria Chambers, Leni Wild and Marta Foresti Delivering services in areas of low population density, particularly where there has been conflict or insecurity, and with diverse and nomadic populations, can pose significant challenges. One obstacle to overcome is the prevalence of hard-to-reach populations living in physically remote areas; more fundamentally, the state may be seen as absent or remote, reinforcing a lack of trust and undermining state–community relations. To explore these issues, and to inform programming in Mali and the Sahel region, this report reviews international experience across a range of sectors, to identify innovations in the delivery of services. It finds that innovative approaches often involve some key features, namely: greater mobility of providers and service points, greater connectivity between providers and users, take the form of practical hybrids, and allow space for conflict resolution and mediation. These services can be delivered through a diverse set of governance arrangements, and not necessarily through the government or through decentralised structures. Shaping policy for development odi.org Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Asbjorn Wee, Julia Lendorfer, Charlotte Yaiche and Alexandre Marc at the World Bank for their support and useful inputs for this report. We would also like to thank Andy Norton, Francesca Bastagli, Bryn Welham, Rebecca Simpson, Sara Pantuliano, Richard Mallet and other colleagues at ODI for their suggestions and comments to inform earlier versions of this report, and to Deborah Eade for her copy-editing of the text. All errors and omissions, however, are the responsibility of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Country of Origin Information Report Eritrea June 2010
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT ERITREA 8 JUNE 2010 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE ERITREA 8 JUNE 2010 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................. 2.01 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Independence and Transitional Government 1991-1993 .......... 3.02 The People’s Front for Democracy and Justice and constitutional developments 1994-2001 .................................... 3.04 Border conflict with Ethiopia 1998-2000 .................................... 3.07 Border tensions with neighbouring countries, 2005-2009 ....... 3.09 Domestic political developments from September 2001 to August 2009 .................................................................................. 3.15 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (DECEMBER 2009 - JUNE 2010) ...................... 4.01 Useful sources for further information...................................... 4.05 5. CONSTITUTION ...................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................ 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Issues and Sources
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sørensen, Birgitte Working Paper Women and post-conflict reconstruction: Issues and sources WSP Occasional Paper, No. 3 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva Suggested Citation: Sørensen, Birgitte (1998) : Women and post-conflict reconstruction: Issues and sources, WSP Occasional Paper, No. 3, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Geneva This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/148841 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health in Eritrea
    Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article contains supplementary material. © 2021 THE AUTHOR(S) Cite as: Amahazion F. Mental health in Eritrea: A brief overview JOGH © 2021 ISGH and possible steps forward. J Glob Health 2021;11:03018. Mental health in Eritrea: A brief overview and possible steps forward VIEWPOINTS Fikrejesus Amahazion College of Arts and Social Sciences, Adi Keih, Eritrea ental health is an integral component of health. Recently, the global burden of mental disorders has grown, with significant impacts on health and major social, human rights, and economic consequenc- Mes [1,2]. Despite its significance, however, mental health has historically been neglected on Africa’s health and development policy agenda, while there has been little research into mental health problems [3]. Across Africa, health systems have not adequately responded to the burden of mental disorders, and a large treatment gap prevails [4-6]. There is also widespread ignorance about the extent of mental health problems and a prevalence of stigma and discrimination toward those with mental illness [7,8]. In Eritrea, a developing country located in Northeast Africa, mental health is a rising problem (Table 1). Since winning independence in 1991, Eritrea There is a rising frequency of mental has made considerable progress within the health sector, including in life ex- health problems in Eritrea, and men- pectancy, maternal, infant, and child mortality, immunization, and control tal illnesses are among the leading of major diseases [9-12]. However, the country also faces significant chal- causes of disability, comorbidity, and lenges, including regional conflict, poverty, socio-political challenges, erratic rainfall and potential for drought, food security, and shortage of skilled la- mortality.
    [Show full text]
  • National Health Policy
    national health policy the state of eritrea ministry of health HEALTH FOR ALL M IN I S TR Y O F H E A LT H , E R IT R E A March 2010 NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY Page NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY Page FORWARD Although the Eritrean health system has enormously grown since independence in 1991, it has become necessary to review our policies and strategies to allow consolidation and future sustainability. After independence, the government was faced with the challenge of poor health status of the population, attributable to war-related devastation of essential infrastructures and services. The severity of the problem was evident from high morbidity and mortality rates due to preventable causes, especially among children and women. The government’s priority in the past phase of development since independence therefore, was development of skilled human resource for health, reconstruction of the health infrastructure, instituting health systems and intensive PHC based programme interventions for communicable diseases. The long protracted war provided health workers a deep understanding of what the country needed in terms of health care services which formed the basis for a rapid response and systematic establishment of a health system. By means of this policy the health sector will contribute to the aspiration of the Health Sector Strategic Development Plan 2010-2014 “for developing a dynamic economy and better quality of life of all citizens” and subsequent other development plans. In order to attain the overall national development goals of the government, the health sector will strengthen community based health services, gradually restructure facility-based health services in order to make them more responsive to the people closest to their homes especially in the rural areas, strengthen decentralised health governance structures, improve efficiency and the quality of care provided by hospitals and strengthen health sector coordination at all levels to enable better participation of all players, whether public or private.
    [Show full text]