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Bioweapons: Lyme Disease, Weaponized Ticks
Bioweapons: Lyme Disease, Weaponized Ticks By Makia Freeman Region: USA Global Research, August 03, 2019 Theme: Biotechnology and GMO, Science and Medicine Bioweapons, specifically Lyme Disease and bioweaponized ticks, were in the news recently when US Congressman Chris Smith (R-NJ) introducedAmendment 116-19 which was subsequently passed by the US House of Congress on July 11th, 2019. The US House ordered an investigation to determine whether the DoD (Department of Defense) experimented with ticks and other insects between 1950 and 1975 to createbioweapons (biological weapons). Smith, who has a long history of bringing awareness to Lyme Disease, said he was inspired to pursue the matter after reading a book by Kris Newby entitled Bitten: The Secret History of Lyme Disease and Biological Weapons published this year. The fact of the matter is that the US Government and Military have a long history of experimentation with bioweapons, some of which has caused fatal consequences. It is time for the truth to come out. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme Disease is named after the small US town of Lyme (Old Lyme), Connecticut. In 1950, a mysterious disease first broke out in Lyme which defied textbook descriptions and which was characterized by strange symptoms, making it very hard to diagnose. Lyme Disease has multiple symptoms including muscle aches, joint pain, fever, chills, impaired memory and facial paralysis. If bad cases, it can lead to arthritis, nervous system disorders, heart problems and death. The most common disease spread by ticks is Lyme Disease. The CDC estimates over 300,000 people are diagnosed with the disease each year. -
Lyme Disease: the Social Construction of a New Disease and Its Social Consequences
Lyme Disease: The Social Construction of a New Disease and Its Social Consequences ROBERT A. ARONOWITZ University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey; Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden e c a u s e d is e a s e s o f t e n e v o k e a n d r e f l e c t collective responses, their study can provide an understanding of the values and attitudes of the society in which they occur. TheB term “social construction of disease” has come to represent a mode of historical analysis in which nonbiological factors —beliefs, economic relationships, societal institutions — are seen as greatly influencing, if not defining, our understanding of particular ills. Historians of science and medicine most often choose to study diseases that elicit strong re sponses because of stigma attached either to the affected population or to the mode of disease transmission, as with syphilis or AIDS; a contro versial somatic basis (which invites debate over personal responsibility), as in the case of alcoholism or psychiatric diagnoses like anorexia ner vosa; or fear of acquiring a deadly disease, for example, during epi demics of a disease like cholera. Diseases that are not deeply stigmatized, that have unassailable bio logical foundations, and that are not deadly are less frequently studied using the social constructionist approach, but they are no less resonant with social meaning. Lyme disease is one such case. It is a contempo rary, somatic, treatable ailment that is typically contracted during wholesome outdoor activity. The history of Lyme disease exemplifies The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. -
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Complement Receptor 3-Mediated
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Open Access Dissertations 9-2012 Molecular mechanisms regulating Complement Receptor 3-mediated phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi Kelly Lynn Hawley University of Massachusetts Amherst, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the Biotechnology Commons Recommended Citation Hawley, Kelly Lynn, "Molecular mechanisms regulating Complement Receptor 3-mediated phagocytosis of Borrelia burgdorferi" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 645. https://doi.org/10.7275/sa1d-j556 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/645 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REGULATING COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR 3- MEDIATED PHAGOCYTOSIS OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI A Dissertation Presented by KELLY L. HAWLEY Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2012 Department of Animal Biotechnology and Biomedical Sciences © Copyright by Kelly L. Hawley 2012 All rights Reserved MOLECULAR MECHANISMS REGULATING COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR 3- MEDIATED PHAGOCYTOSIS OF BORRELIA BURGDORFERI A Dissertation Presented by KELLY L. HAWLEY Approved -
Final Report of the Lyme Disease Review Panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
Final Report of the Lyme Disease Review Panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE In November 2006, the Connecticut Attorney General (CAG), Richard Blumenthal, initiated an antitrust investigation to determine whether the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) violated antitrust laws in the promulgation of the IDSA’s 2006 Lyme disease guidelines, entitled “The Clinical Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention of Lyme Disease, Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America” (the 2006 Lyme Guidelines). IDSA maintained that it had developed the 2006 Lyme disease guidelines based on a proper review of the medical/scientifi c studies and evidence by a panel of experts in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Lyme disease. In April 2008, the CAG and the IDSA reached an agreement to end the investigation. Under the Agreement and its attached Action Plan, the 2006 Lyme Guidelines remain in effect, and the Society agreed to convene a Review Panel whose task would be to determine whether or not the 2006 Lyme Guidelines were based on sound medical/scientifi c evidence and whether or not these guidelines required change or revision. The Review Panel was not charged with updating or rewriting the 2006 Lyme Guidelines. Any recommendation for update or revision to the 2006 Lyme Guidelines would be conducted by a separate IDSA group. This document is the Final Report of the Review Panel. REVIEW PANEL MEMBERS Carol J. Baker, MD, Review Panel Chair Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX William A. Charini, MD Lawrence General Hospital, Lawrence, MA Paul H. -
YALE Environmental NEWS
yale environmental n e w s The Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, the School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, and the Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies spring 2008 · vol. 13, no. 2 Greetings from New YIBS Director Jeffrey Park see page 2 News from the Director of YIBS By Jeffrey Park RoseRita Riccitelli I was honored last autumn to be asked to serve as the Director of Yale’s faculty positions in Ecology & Evolutionary search for extraterrestrial life. An interdepart- at present, and a substantial public outreach Institute for Biospheric Studies by President Richard Levin and Provost Biology, and each year awards Gaylord mental hiring initiative in the broad field of effort has been proposed for the center. The Donnelley environmental postdoctoral fellow- microbiology has been presented to the Dean final form of the proposed institute is subject Andrew Hamilton. ships to researchers in the biodiversity of both of Yale College and the Provost. Establishing a to many uncertainties. At this stage of plan- our present world and in the geologic past. multi-departmental faculty cluster in the newly ning, however, one thing is clear: YIBS will play I have had the great benefit of succeeding That was 2004. This is 2008 and the stakes we YIBS seeded a faculty position in Geology acquired laboratories of Yale’s West Campus is an important role if the Yale Climate Institute Derek Briggs, whose able leadership of YIBS face are larger. The twin pressures on global & Geophysics, maintaining Yale’s leading one possible outcome of this effort. becomes a reality. has given me momentum and guidance for agriculture exerted by the developing world’s scholarship in how climate and atmospheric Biospheric studies at Yale serves broadly The Winter/Spring 2008 semester has the future. -
Biological Warfare and the National Security State
Biological Warfare and the National Security State A Chronology By Tom Burghardt Region: Canada Global Research, August 09, 2009 Theme: Militarization and WMD, Police Antifascist Calling... 9 August 2009 State & Civil Rights The history of bioweapons research in the United States is a history of illicit–and illegal–human experiments. From the Cold War to the War on Terror, successive American administrations have turned a blind eye on dubious research rightly characterized as having “a little of the Buchenwald touch.” While the phrase may have come from the files of the Atomic Energy Commission as Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Eileen Welsome revealed in her 1999 book, The Plutonium Files, an investigation into secret American medical experiments at the dawn of the nuclear age, it is as relevant today as the United States pours billions of dollars into work on some of the most dangerous pathogens known to exist in nature. That Cold War securocrats were more than a little concerned with a comparison to unethical Nazi experiments is hardly surprising. After all, with the defeat of the Axis powers came the triumphalist myth-making that America had fought a “good war” and had liberated humanity from the scourge of fascist barbarism. Never mind that many of America’s leading corporations, from General Motors to IBM and from Standard Oil to Chase National Bank, were sympathizers and active collaborators with the Third Reich prior to and even during World War II, as documented by investigative journalists Charles Higham in Trading With The Enemy, and Edwin Black in IBM and the Holocaust. -
Lyme Disease: Implications for General Practice
Editorials Lyme disease: implications for general practice INTRODUCTION Lyme disease is a complicated disease that has been under-reported, and sometimes “Lyme disease is seen throughout the UK and is more unknown. A recent surge in Lyme disease prevalent than many people realise. If left untreated, or -focused publications has resulted in a if treated very late, Lyme disease can result in years of much needed growth in Lyme disease awareness. The National Institute for disability.” Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has published a guideline with an overview of the main issues with regard to Lyme disease;1 Rayment and O’Flynn have written DIAGNOSIS OF LYME DISEASE of Lyme disease often mimic flu or other a summary for the BJGP covering some An erythema migrans (EM) is considered diseases. There is no single distinctive pattern important points;2 and Cruickshank et al, definitive for a diagnosis of Lyme disease, of symptoms to help with the diagnosis. It is have also published a recent summary of and is described in the NICE Guideline1 therefore a challenge for doctors to make a the disease in the BMJ.3 and in the BJGP summary;2 however, many confident diagnosis. In the last 40 years, Lyme disease has patients with Lyme disease do not have The oral antibiotic doxycycline is usually rapidly become the most common tick- this distinctive rash, and so they need to be effective for early stage Lyme disease, borne infection in many parts of Europe diagnosed using other criteria. Only 25% and is a relatively benign treatment. Given and the US. -
Massachusetts General Hospital
3/2/20, 8:14 PM Page 1 of 1 Home - Medicine - Rheumatology - Treatments & Services DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE Lyme Arthritis Program The Massachusetts General Hospital Lyme Arthritis Program is recognized internationally for its expertise in researching, diagnosing and treating the manifestations of Lyme disease, including Lyme arthritis. Patient Gateway 617-726-7938 Lyme Arthritis Program Phone: 617-726-7938 Explore This Program Overview What to Expect About A Pioneer in Lyme Disease Our program is led by Allen Steere, MD, one of the world's foremost experts on Lyme disease. Dr. Steere discovered the illness in 1976 and laid the foundation for understanding the many manifestations of the disease, including Lyme arthritis (a late-stage manifestation of Lyme disease). Today, Dr. Steere is researching why some patients with Lyme arthritis have persistent joint inflammation after using antibiotic therapy to eliminate the Lyme disease bacterium. This research is leading to improved diagnostic and treatment capabilities for such patients. What to Expect Prior to your first appointment, one of our rheumatologists will review your records, particularly previous Lyme testing. Based on this evaluation, you will either be scheduled for a formal appointment, or referred to one of our colleagues in Neurology, Infectious Disease, or another appropriate specialist for the best care available for your specific case. At your first appointment, one of our rheumatologists will review your history, perform a physical examination and decide which tests are necessary for diagnostic purposes. Many symptoms of Lyme disease can be seen in other conditions. Our physicians' experience with Lyme disease—and the diagnostic tests we have developed— help us recognize that infection or differentiate it from other diseases, and if Lyme disease, determine what stage it is in. -
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Downloaded from: justpaste.it/10ir2 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html><head> <title>terrorists in business suits since 1954</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" style="background-image:u rl(a.gif);"> INFO ON TV STATIONS (WHDH-TV-INC), WSVN-TV-INC), WCVB-TV), WLVI-TV-INC) AND NEW ENGLAND CABLE NEWS GLOBAL TRENDS 2015: DIALOGUE ABOUT THE FUTURE WITH NONGOVERNMENTAL EXPERTS CD-ROM OF THE YEAR 2000 OTTO SKORZENY NCIC, COMPUTER SECURITY, GROOM LAKE AIR FORCE BASE, ELECTION 2000 INTERNATIONAL CRIME THREAT ASSESSMENT CIA RESEARCH REPORT 00B321-02171-64 CARLO GAMBINO & AMERICAN MAFIA VLADIMIRO MONTESINOS TORRES LUIS POSADA CARRILES CIA F-1997-00933 UFOS IRAQI INTELLIGENCE SERVICE PLOT/FILES TO KILL FORMER PRESIDENT BUSH 1998 TWIN EMBASSY BOMBINGS (NAIROBI AND DAR ES SALAAM) IN AFRICA BY TERRORIST OSAMA BIN LADEN COVERT ACTION PROGRAMS 1974-1998 CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN CIA AND DR. STEVEN GREER RE UFOS CIA FOIA LOG FILES FOR 1977 CIA FOIA LOG FILES FOR 1979 CIA ROLE IN LIBERATION STRUGGLE IN KERALA INDIA IN 1958 INFO ON CIA CIA REPORT - GLOBAL TRENDS 2015 ALTON GLENN MILLER MAJESTIC 12 ALL RELEASED DOCUMENTS FROM F-1978-00502 ALL RELEASED DOCUMENTS FROM F-1978-00012 MEDICAL LEAVE BANK CIA RE: UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI AND UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA/LOS ANGELES (UCLA) REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., &/OR THE SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE (SCLC) ADDRESS FOR UN BUILDING, NY & RUSSIAN, BRITISH, CHINESE EMBASSIES; ALSO 7 NOV 1944 INTELLIGENCE REPORT NO. -
MOTILITY and CHEMOTAXIS in the LYME DISEASE SPIROCHETE BORRELIA BURGDORFERI: ROLE in PATHOGENESIS by Ki Hwan Moon July, 2016
MOTILITY AND CHEMOTAXIS IN THE LYME DISEASE SPIROCHETE BORRELIA BURGDORFERI: ROLE IN PATHOGENESIS By Ki Hwan Moon July, 2016 Director of Dissertation: MD A. MOTALEB, Ph.D. Major Department: Department of Microbiology and Immunology Abstract Lyme disease is the most prevalent vector-borne disease in United States and is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease is transmitted from an infected Ixodes scapularis tick to a mammalian host. B. burgdorferi is a highly motile organism and motility is provided by flagella that are enclosed by the outer membrane and thus are called periplasmic flagella. Chemotaxis, the cellular movement in response to a chemical gradient in external environments, empowers bacteria to approach and remain in beneficial environments or escape from noxious ones by modulating their swimming behaviors. Both motility and chemotaxis are reported to be crucial for migration of B. burgdorferi from the tick to the mammalian host, and persistent infection of mice. However, the knowledge of how the spirochete achieves complex swimming is limited. Moreover, the roles of most of the B. burgdorferi putative chemotaxis proteins are still elusive. B. burgdorferi contains multiple copies of chemotaxis genes (two cheA, three cheW, three cheY, two cheB, two cheR, cheX, and cheD), which make its chemotaxis system more complex than other chemotactic bacteria. In the first project of this dissertation, we determined the role of a putative chemotaxis gene cheD. Our experimental evidence indicates that CheD enhances chemotaxis CheX phosphatase activity, and modulated its infectivity in the mammalian hosts. Although CheD is important for infection in mice, it is not required for acquisition or transmission of spirochetes during mouse-tick-mouse infection cycle experiments. -
History Marie Curie Marie Sk Odowska-Curie
History Marie Curie Marie Skodowska-Curie (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish physicist and chemist famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first person honored with two Nobel Prize—in physics and chemistry. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris. Curie visited Poland for the last time in the spring of 1934. Only a few months later, on 4 July 1934, Curie died at the Sancellemoz Sanatorium in Passy, in Haute-Savoie, eastern France, from aplastic anemia contracted from her long-term exposure to radiation. The damaging effects of ionizing radiation were not then known, and much of her work had been carried out in a shed, without the safety measures that would later be developed. She had carried test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket and stored them in her desk drawer, remarking on the faint light that the substances gave off in the dark. Marie was also exposed to x-rays from unshielded equipment while serving as a radiologist in field hospitals during the war. Janet Parker Janet Parker (March 1938 – September 11, 1978) was the last person to die from smallpox. She was a medical photographer and worked in the Anatomy Department of the University of Birmingham Medical School. Parker died after being accidentally exposed to a strain of smallpox virus that was grown in a research laboratory, on the floor below the Anatomy Department. The event led to the suicide of Professor Henry Bedson, the then Head of the Microbiology Department. -
Solving the Puzzle of Lyme Disease
News to enrich your lifestyle Spring 2015 Misunderstood, Misdiagnosed and Often Mistreated: Solving the Puzzle of Lyme Disease Unsurprisingly for an illness known as “The Great damage to tissue and the immune system. Still others, Imitator,” the misconceptions surrounding Lyme including Dr. Allen Steere, who first recognized Lyme Disease continue to proliferate. Acute or chronic? disease back in 1975, say it is being over-diagnosed, Highly treatable or stubbornly resistant? Misdiag - mistaken for chronic fatigue or chronic pain. nosed because of symptoms that mimic conditions The continued questioning spurred John Aucott, MD, like lupus, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s and Lou assistant professor of rheumatology at Johns Hopkins Gehrig’s disease, or overestimated for the same University School of Medicine and founder of the reason? While television celebrity Yolanda Foster Lyme Disease Research Foundation, to launch the recently gained national attention during her bout nation’s first controlled study examining long-term with chronic Lyme disease, she also fanned the health and outcomes of the disease. flames of controversy surrounding this sometimes mystifying condition. A brief overview of current “It does no good to keep debating the existence of Lab tests are generally needed knowledge follows…however experts have not yet long-term problems related to Lyme disease while to confirm the diagnosis, followed by a course of reached a consensus on all aspects of this disease. people are suffering a debilitating illness. These oral antibiotics. However, people with early Lyme patients are lost. No one really knows what to do with Research indicates that Lyme disease is transmitted disease do not develop antibodies for several them.