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Iloza Et Al GEB 170226
1 Phylogenetic patterns of rarity in a regional species pool of tropical woody plants 2 M. Isabel Loza, Iván Jiménez, Peter M. Jørgensen, Gabriel Arellano, Manuel J. Macía, 3 Vania W. Torrez, and Robert E. Ricklefs 4 M. Isabel Loza: Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, 63121, 5 USA and Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Campus Universitario Cota-Cota, calle 27, 6 Correo Central Cajón Postal 10077, La Paz, Bolivia. [email protected] 7 Iván Jiménez: Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development, Missouri 8 Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA; and Department of 9 Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA. 10 [email protected] 11 Peter M. Jørgensen: Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 12 63166, USA. [email protected] 13 Gabriel Arellano: Center for Tropical Forest Science – ForestGEO, Smithsonian 14 Tropical Research Institute.NMNH-MRC 166, West Loading Dock, 10th and 15 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA. 16 [email protected] 17 Manuel J. Macía: Departamento de Biología, Área de Botánica, Universidad 18 Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Darwin 2, ES–28049 Madrid, Spain. 19 [email protected] 20 Vania W.Torrez: Division of Plant Conservation and Population Biology, Department 21 of Biology, University of Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, [email protected] 22 Robert E. Ricklefs: Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, 23 63121, USA. [email protected] 24 25 Running title: Phylogenetic patterns of rarity 26 27 Keywords: Andean floras, Bolivia, habitat breadth, geographical range size, local 28 abundance, Madidi, rarity, phylogenetic conservatism, phylogenetic signal. -
Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885. -
Juvenile Resilience and Adult Longevity Explain Residual Populations of the Andean Wax Palm Ceroxylon Quindiuense After Deforestation
Juvenile Resilience and Adult Longevity Explain Residual Populations of the Andean Wax Palm Ceroxylon quindiuense after Deforestation María José Sanín1*, Fabien Anthelme2,3, Jean-Christophe Pintaud3, Gloria Galeano1, Rodrigo Bernal1 1 Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia, 2 Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes, Recherche Agronomique pour Le Développement, Institut de recherche pour le développement, Montpellier, Hérault, France, 3 Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes and Diversité Adaptation et Développement des plantes, Institut de recherche pour le développement, Montpellier, Hérault, France Abstract Wax palms are an important element of the cloud forests in the tropical Andes. Despite heavy deforestation, the density of adults seems to be similar in deforested pastures as in forests. We aimed to infer the mechanisms responsible for this apparent resilience in pastures and we tested two hypotheses to explain it: 1) adult palms survived in pastures because they were spared from logging, and 2) adults occurred in pastures through the resilience of large juvenile rosettes, which survived through subterranean meristems and later developed into adults. For this purpose, we characterized the demographic structure of C. quindiuense in a total of 122 plots of 400 m2 in forests and pastures at two sites with contrasted land use histories in Colombia and Peru. Additionally, we implemented growth models that allowed us to estimate the age of individuals at four sites. These data were combined with information collected from local land managers in order to complete our knowledge on the land use history at each site. At two sites, the presence of old individuals up to 169 years and a wide age range evidenced that, at least, a portion of current adults in pastures were spared from logging at the time of deforestation. -
Diversity and Population Genetic Structure of the Wax Palm Ceroxylon
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/443960; this version posted October 15, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Diversity and population genetic structure of the wax palm 2 Ceroxylon quindiuense in the Colombian Coffee Region 3 Natalia González-Rivillas1-2, Adriana Bohórquez3, Janeth Patricia Gutierrez3, Víctor Hugo García- 4 Merchán1-2 5 6 1Grupo de Investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Programa de Biología, 7 Universidad del Quindío, Carrera 15 Calle 12 Norte, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia. 8 2 Grupo de Investigación y Asesoría en Estadística, Universidad del Quindío. 9 3 International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Km 17, recta Cali-Palmira, Colombia. 10 11 [email protected] (NGR), [email protected] (AB), [email protected] (JPG) & 12 [email protected] (VHGM). 13 14 The authors mentioned contributed equally to this work. 15 16 Abstract 17 The wax palm from Quindío (Ceroxylon quindiuense) is an icon of the cultural identity of the coffee growing 18 eco-region and of all Colombia. Processes of urbanization, expansion of the agricultural and livestock area, among 19 others, have increased its level of threat. Protecting this palm from extinction is important at an ecological level, given 20 its function as a key species in Andean ecosystems. This work evaluated the diversity and population genetic structure 21 of the wax palm from Quindío in five populations of the Colombian coffee region eco-region (Andean zone) by using 22 ten microsatellite molecular markers. -
New Tradition for the Catholic Church Saves Palms and Parrots
New Tradition for the Catholic Church saves Palms and Parrots By PAUL SALAMAN Wax Palms (Ceroxylon quindiuense) - the world's tallest palm and an endangered species - are massacred each Easter to provide palm fronds for the Palm Sunday processions and used to adorn churches throughout the Colombian Andes (See Paul Salaman. PsittaScene Feb 2002, No 50). Unfortunately, the Critically Endangered Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis) is dependent on the wax palm for nesting and roosting, so the parrot’s survival is inextricably linked to the plight of the wax palm. So our euphoria at discovering a population of Yellow-eared Parrots in western Colombia last year was short-lived as our worst nightmares were realised when thousands of people waved wax palm fronds to church on a glorious Palm Sunday morning in 2001. As there are less than a thousand wax palms sites uncovered revealing the total population at wax palm frond could be found in the procession scattered across the parrot’s range in the Western a staggering 277 individuals - two thirds of the of 5,000 people! A triumph for the wax palm, for Andes, their survival and that of the palm global population! Clearly, much was at stake on the Yellow-eared Parrot and for the Catholic appeared depressingly remote. The Fundación Palm Sunday in protecting the Yellow-eared Church, plus 600 new palm recruits in the town ProAves - Colombia team, that operates Project Parrots’ stronghold. from the seedlings and many more planted in the Ognorhynchus - knew we had to act quickly and countryside. Palm Sunday this year was a fine effectively to avoid the impending catastrophe Yet, as we approached Palm Sunday in March day to celebrate! 2002, one final daunting obstacle seemed for both species. -
Neotropical News Neotropical News
COTINGA 1 Neotropical News Neotropical News Brazilian Merganser in Argentina: If the survey’s results reflect the true going, going … status of Mergus octosetaceus in Argentina then there is grave cause for concern — local An expedition (Pato Serrucho ’93) aimed extinction, as in neighbouring Paraguay, at discovering the current status of the seems inevitable. Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus in Misiones Province, northern Argentina, During the expedition a number of sub has just returned to the U.K. Mergus tropical forest sites were surveyed for birds octosetaceus is one of the world’s rarest — other threatened species recorded during species of wildfowl, with a population now this period included: Black-fronted Piping- estimated to be less than 250 individuals guan Pipile jacutinga, Vinaceous Amazon occurring in just three populations, one in Amazona vinacea, Helmeted Woodpecker northern Argentina, the other two in south- Dryocopus galeatus, White-bearded central Brazil. Antshrike Biata s nigropectus, and São Paulo Tyrannulet Phylloscartes paulistus. Three conservation biologists from the U.K. and three South American counter PHIL BENSTEAD parts surveyed c.450 km of white-water riv Beaver House, Norwich Road, Reepham, ers and streams using an inflatable boat. Norwich, NR10 4JN, U.K. Despite exhaustive searching only one bird was located in an area peripheral to the species’s historical stronghold. Former core Black-breasted Puffleg found: extant areas (and incidently those with the most but seriously threatened. protection) for this species appear to have been adversely affected by the the Urugua- The Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis í dam, which in 1989 flooded c.80 km of the nigrivestis has been recorded from just two Río Urugua-í. -
Phenology of the Endangered Palm Ceroxylon Quindiuense (Arecaceae) Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Colombia
Revista de Biología Tropical, ISSN: 2215-2075, Vol. 69(2): 649-664, April-June 2021 (Published Jun. 09, 2021) 649 Martínez, B., López Camacho, R., Castillo, L.S., & Bernal, R. (2021). Phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense (Arecaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in Colombia. Revista de Biología Tropical, 69(2), 649-664. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.44835 https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69i2.44835 Phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense (Arecaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in Colombia Blanca Martínez1*; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-3534 René López Camacho1; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-0371 Luis Santiago Castillo2; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-7516 Rodrigo Bernal3; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9832-8498 1. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected] (*Correspondence), [email protected] 2. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia; [email protected] 3. Reserva Natural Guadualito, Montenegro, Quindío, Colombia; [email protected] Received 27-XI-2020. Corrected 20-III-2021. Accepted 18-V-2021. ABSTRACT Introduction: Understanding the phenology of plant populations is vital for their conservation and management. We studied the vegetative and reproductive phenology of the endangered palm Ceroxylon quindiuense along an altitudinal gradient in the Central Cordillera of Colombia. Objective: We describe the leaf production rate, and flowering and fruiting cycles, and calculate food offer for the fauna, as a tool for the proper management of the palm. Methods: At each sampling site (2 400, 2 600, 2 800, 3 000 m.a.s.l.), we marked 40 adult individuals (20 pistillate, 20 staminate), which we followed bimonthly for 24 months. -
Las Palmeras En El Marco De La Investigacion Para El
REVISTA PERUANA DE BIOLOGÍA Rev. peru: biol. ISSN 1561-0837 Volumen 15 Noviembre, 2008 Suplemento 1 Las palmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur Contenido Editorial 3 Las comunidades y sus revistas científicas 1he scienrific cornmuniries and their journals Leonardo Romero Presentación 5 Laspalmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur 1he palrns within the framework ofresearch for development in South America Francis Kahny CésarArana Trabajos originales 7 Laspalmeras de América del Sur: diversidad, distribución e historia evolutiva 1he palms ofSouth America: diversiry, disrriburíon and evolutionary history Jean-Christopbe Pintaud, Gloria Galeano, Henrik Balslev, Rodrigo Bemal, Fmn Borchseníus, Evandro Ferreira, Jean-Jacques de Gran~e, Kember Mejía, BettyMillán, Mónica Moraes, Larry Noblick, FredW; Staufl'er y Francis Kahn . 31 1he genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) El género Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) . Francis Kahn 49 1he genus Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) El género Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) Jean-Cbristopbe Pintand, Betty MiJJány Francls Kahn 55 An overview ofthe raxonomy ofAttalea (Arecaceae) Una visión general de la taxonomía de Attalea (Arecaceae) Jean-Christopbe Pintaud 65 Novelties in the genus Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) from Peru, with description ofa new species Novedades en el género Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) del Perú, con la descripción de una nueva especie Gloria Galeano, MariaJosé Sanín, Kember Mejía, Jean-Cbristopbe Pintaud and Betty MiJJán '73 Estatus taxonómico -
1 INTRODUCTION Growth Habit
Tropical Palms 1 1 INTRODUCTION Palms are monocots, included in the section of Angiosperms characterized by bearing a single seed leaf. Scientifically, palms are classified as belonging to the family Palmae (the alternative name is Arecaceae), are perennial and distinguished by having woody stems. According to Dransfield1 et al (2008), the palm family consists of five subfamilies, each representing a major line of evolution. The Calamoideae is the subfamily with the most unspecialized characters. It is followed by the, Nypoideae, Coryphoideae, Ceroxyloideae and Arecoideae; subfamilies; the last exhibiting the greatest number of specialized characters. The foregoing names are based on the genus originally thought to be most characteristic of each subfamily, all of which have species of economic importance. These are: the rattan palm (Calamus), nipa palm (Nypa), talipot palm (Corypha), Andean wax palm (Ceroxylon) and betel nut palm (Areca). About 183 palm genera are currently recognized. The number of palm species is much less precise because of conflicting concepts by palm taxonomists as to what constitutes a distinct species, and the need to revise a number of genera. According to Govaerts and Dransfield (2005), incorporating on-line updates (www.kew.org/monocotchecklist/) there are about 2,450 palm species. Natural history information on the palm family can be found in Corner (1966). Palm anatomy and structural biology have been the subjects of studies by Tomlinson (1961; 1990). Palm horticulture is treated in detail by Broschat and Meerow (2000). Illustrated books which provide general information on the more common palms of the world include McCurrach (1960), Langlois (1976), Blombery and Rodd (1982), Lötschert (1985), Del Cañizo (1991), Stewart (1994), Jones (1995), Riffle and Craft (2003) and Squire (2007). -
La Subtribu Bactridinae Drude (Arecaceae: Arecoideae, Cocoseae) En Venezuela: Taxonomía Y Conservación
REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POSTGRADO EN BOTÁNICA La Subtribu Bactridinae Drude (Arecaceae: Arecoideae, Cocoseae) en Venezuela: taxonomía y conservación Tesis Doctoral presentada ante la Ilustre Universidad Central de Venezuela por la Lic. Yaroslavi Espinoza Flores como requisito para optar al Título de Doctor en Ciencias, mención Botánica Tutor: Dr. Aníbal Castillo Suárez. Caracas, Abril 2018 Dedicatoria A mi Madre Yajaira Flores, mi fiel compañera de la vida, con ella que siempre ha creído en mí, y nosotras juntas versus el mundo. A mis hermanos Yubritt y Yermin, por el amor y respeto incondicional, por mantenernos siempre unidos a pesar de las distancias, por estar ahí en las buenas y en las malas, y por el entusiasmo de seguir adelante y por el amor a la vida que han compartido siempre conmigo. A mi Padre Luis Espinoza y a toda mi Familia, por el apoyo infinito y porque el triunfo es siempre compartido. A mis queridos amigos Rafael, Lesbia, Domingo, Yolanda, por el apoyo a cualquier hora, por ser mis compañeros de vida, de aventuras, y por estar siempre ahí incondicionalmente, en las malas, en las buenas y en las súper buenas. A todos los que han luchado por mantener sus principios, sus ideales y por hacer cumplir los sueños de tener un mundo mejor. i “Escalar es elevarse y tratar con tus propios medios de progresar hacia lo alto, hacia la luz. Es conocer la duda, algunas veces la derrota, es también experimentar el placer absoluto del éxito, que es siempre una victoria sobre uno mismo” P. -
Conservation of Natural Resources Within Mature Tropical Forests: How an Indigenous Community Uses and Manages Wild Plants in the Comarca Ngobe-Bugle, Panama
Conservation of Natural Resources within Mature Tropical Forests: How an Indigenous Community Uses and Manages Wild Plants in the Comarca Ngobe-Bugle, Panama by Adele Michon A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Geography Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario 2012 Adele Michon Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-91606-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-91606-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
And Macro‐Evolutionary Time Scales in Palms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Published in "Molecular Ecology Resources doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12945, " which should be cited to refer to this work. A dedicated target capture approach reveals variable genetic markers across micro‐ and macro‐evolutionary time scales in palms Marylaure de La Harpe1 | Jaqueline Hess1 | Oriane Loiseau2,3 | Nicolas Salamin2,3 | Christian Lexer1 | Margot Paris4 1Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Abstract Austria Understanding the genetics of biological diversification across micro‐ and macro‐ 2Department of Computational Biology, evolutionary time scales is a vibrant field of research for molecular ecologists as Biophore, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland rapid advances in sequencing technologies promise to overcome former limitations. 3Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, In palms, an emblematic, economically and ecologically important plant family with Lausanne, Switzerland high diversity in the tropics, studies of diversification at the population and spe- 4Department of Biology, Unit Ecology and Evolution, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, cies levels are still hampered by a lack of genomic markers suitable for the geno- Switzerland typing of large numbers of recently diverged taxa. To fill this gap, we used a Correspondence whole genome sequencing approach to develop target sequencing for molecular Margot Paris, University of Fribourg, markers in 4,184 genome regions, including 4,051 genes and 133 non‐genic puta- Fribourg, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] tively neutral regions. These markers were chosen to cover a wide range of evolu- tionary rates allowing future studies at the family, genus, species and population Funding information Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), levels.