The Denton Debacle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Denton Debacle Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Volume 16 Number 1 Article 10 1-1-2004 The Denton Debacle Robert D. Crockett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Crockett, Robert D. (2004) "The Denton Debacle," Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011: Vol. 16 : No. 1 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr/vol16/iss1/10 This Mormon Studies is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title The Denton Debacle Author(s) Robert D. Crockett Reference FARMS Review 16/1 (2004): 135–47. ISSN 1550-3194 (print), 2156-8049 (online) Abstract Review of American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857 (2003), by Sally Denton. The Denton Debacle Robert D. Crockett ally Denton’s American Massacre is the “Native Americans didn’t Sdo it” version of the Mountain Meadows Massacre of 1857 near Cedar City, Utah. The massacre has recently attracted much attention with the refurbishing of the memorial at Mountain Meadows and the publication or republication of three other widely acclaimed books: Will Bagley’s Blood of the Prophets, which I have reviewed earlier;¹ Jon Krakauer’s bestseller Under the Banner of Heaven; and William Wise’s Massacre at Mountain Meadows.² Denton’s polished writing style is more readable than Bagley’s. That is about the best one can say of this work, though, because Denton’s pursuit of Native American political correctness fails her 1. Robert D. Crockett, “A Trial Lawyer Reviews Bagley’s Blood of the Prophets,” FARMS Review 15/2 (2003): 199–254. 2. Will Bagley, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002); Jon Krakauer, Under the Ban- ner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith (New York: Doubleday, 2003), reviewed by Craig L. Foster, in this number of the FARMS Review, pages 149–74; William Wise, Massacre at Mountain Meadows: An American Legend and a Monumental Crime (New York: Crowell, 1976; reprint, Lincoln, NB: iUniverse.com, 2000). Review of Sally Denton. American Massacre: The Tragedy at Moun- tain Meadows, September 1857. New York: Knopf, 2003. xxiii + 306 pp., with bibliography and index. $26.95. 136 • The FARMS Review 16/1 (2004) when she gets into the tough issue of culpability beyond the direct participants. In an area that demands a thorough knowledge of the relevant literature, Denton is deficient. She also relies heavily on secondary sources, many of which are suspect because of their own failure to adequately document primary sources. Her work, there- fore, is largely a reinterpretation of old sources rather than a treat- ment of new sources and material. Her suggestion that she is an insider to the Latter-day Saint psyche (p. 293) proves unconvinc- ing because she makes mistakes that careful historians of Mormon Americana do not. American Massacre revisits some of the difficulties inherent in the nineteenth-century “Mormon question,” but from a twenty-first- century relativistic perspective. Nineteenth-century American Prot- estants had developed their own version of manifest destiny (p. 71)—a belief that nothing could stand in the way of democracy, egalitarian- ism (among white Protestants, at least; blacks, Catholics, and Native Americans were another story), and emerging feminism. This assur- ance came head-to-head with Mormonism, the alien peoples it at- tracted, its theocracy, its policy of Native American accommodation, and its doctrine of plural marriage. Mormonism was as antithetical to Protestant manifest destiny as the Jews were to the Spanish crown in the fifteenth century. Denton takes up these “Mormon question” issues, as is appropriate, but she examines them in the light of shallow, twenty-first-century political correctness and postmodernism, the latter of which holds that there are no social or religious truths and that history should be judged against new standards of relativism.³ Matters of faith, eternal truth, and obedience to ecclesiastical lead- ers are as foreign to the twenty-first-century skeptic as a challenge to manifest destiny was to the nineteenth-century Protestant, so they do not enter into the discussion at all. To say it more succinctly, Denton discusses the massacre out of context. 3. David Gergen, Eyewitness to Power: The Essence of Leadership, Nixon to Clinton (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000), 341. Denton, American Massacre (Crockett) • 137 Denton’s Story Denton’s version of the massacre begins in earnest with the Gun- nison affair. John W. Gunnison was a lieutenant in the United States Army assigned to Captain Howard Stansbury’s survey in 1849. Gun- nison developed an unusual interest in frontier Mormonism, travel- ing with future Mormon apostle Albert Carrington as his guide to the Great Salt Lake area basin (pp. 63–64). In Washington, Gunnison actively worked to defray public misperceptions of Mormons at the height of the “runaway” officials scandal (p. 67).⁴ Gunnison’s publica- tion of The Mormons, or, Latter-Day Saints, in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake in 1852 was a major early glimpse into Mormon theocracy in the Great Basin.⁵ According to Denton, Gunnison believed his work to be objective, but the Latter-day Saints did not (p. 67). The massacre of the Gunnison party on the Sevier River by Na- tive Americans on 26 October 1853 attracted the attention of one of the runaway officials, Judge William W. Drummond, in 1857 (p. 87). In correspondence with Gunnison’s widow, he blamed the Mormons for the Gunnison massacre. The New York Times published the cor- respondence on 1 May 1857, raising national ire against the Latter- day Saints (p. 90). President James Buchanan’s message to Congress in that same year also blamed the Saints for the Gunnison massacre (p. 90), and General Winfield Scott was ordered west with an army. Albert Sidney Johnston later replaced Scott. 4. President Millard Fillmore appointed non-Mormon federal judges and a territo- rial secretary to the territory in 1851. As Stenhouse’s sarcastic nineteenth-century work against the church puts it, they “very soon after their arrival concluded that Utah was not the most pleasant place for unbelievers.” They almost immediately fled the territory and published a statement to the Eastern press to explain their departure. The officials’ pub- lished statement implied that, due to polygamy, there was a shortage of women “for the Federal officers.” Their departure and their published statement led to substantial public ridicule, even from sources hostile to the church. T. B. H. Stenhouse, The Rocky Mountain Saints (New York: Appleton, 1873), 278. Later, Judge W. W. Drummond repeated the ac- tions of his predecessors and fled town in 1857. Ibid., 285. 5. John W. Gunnison, The Mormons, or, Latter-Day Saints, in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake: A History of Their Rise and Progress, Peculiar Doctrines, Present Condition, and Prospects, Derived from Personal Observation, during a Residence among Them (Philadel- phia: Lippincott, 1852; reprint, Brookline, MA: Paradigm, 1993). 138 • The FARMS Review 16/1 (2004) Picking up the story of the Fancher train in Salt Lake City, Denton lauds the Fancher train members as “orderly, peaceable, Sabbath- loving and generally Christian people” (p. 156). Her accounts of dif- ficulties with local residents (pp. 122–24) are not groundbreaking, ex- cept that Denton recounts a “divine revelation” from Brigham Young, read aloud to massacre perpetrators early in September, commanding them to “raise all the forces they could muster and trust, and with the arrows of the Almighty make a clean sweep of them, and leave none to tell the tale” (p. 153). Denton also mentions a letter signed by Brigham Young, carried by the Native Americans, “ordering the emigrants to be killed” (p. 159). I will discuss also both this “revelation” and the letter below. Denton’s account of the massacre of over 140 members of the Fancher train from 7 to 11 September 1857 covers the same ground as many others. However, Denton attempts by her account to remove all Native Americans from the scene of the massacre, blaming the Mor- mons for the entire affair (p. 156). Like Juanita Brooks,⁶ Bagley, and Wise, Denton relies heavily on John D. Lee’s uncorroborated report to Brigham Young concerning the massacre in order to tar Young with the brush of a cover-up. None of these writers has given any weight to Brigham Young’s detailed affidavit denying the meeting.⁷ Like Bagley, Denton spends considerable effort recounting Col- onel Thomas Kane’s history with the Saints, including his efforts to conciliate the parties to the Utah War (p. 180). Denton spends time on Judge John Cradlebaugh’s early initial investigations (pp. 188–93). Cradlebaugh convened the Provo grand jury, “many of whom were the very men he believed to be participants in the crimes he was in- vestigating” (p. 190). Denton relies very heavily upon Cradlebaugh’s 6. Juanita Brooks, The Mountain Meadows Massacre (1950; reprint, Norman: Uni- versity of Oklahoma Press, 1962). 7. Brigham Young, affidavit, 30 July 1875, in Brooks, Mountain Meadows Massacre, 286 (1962 ed.). Original affidavit is in Brigham Young Collection, Family and Church History Department Archives, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (hereafter Church Archives). While Brooks attaches the affidavit to her work, she does not discuss it in the context of explaining Lee’s meetings with Young. Brooks, Mountain Meadows Massacre, 140–42. Denton, American Massacre (Crockett) • 139 account of his work, or at least upon T.
Recommended publications
  • Non-Mormon Presence in 1880S Utah
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Earth and Mineral Sciences THE WASP IN THE BEEHIVE: NON-MORMON PRESENCE IN 1880S UTAH A Thesis in Geography by Samuel A. Smith c 2008 Samuel A. Smith Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2008 The thesis of Samuel A. Smith was read and approved1 by the following: Deryck W. Holdsworth Professor of Geography Thesis Adviser Roger Downs Professor of Geography Karl Zimmerer Professor of Geography Head of the Department of Geography 1. Signatures on file in the Graduate School. iii Abstract Recent studies have reconsidered the Mormon Culture Region in light of its 1880{1920 transition to American political and economic norms. While these studies emphasize conflicts between the Mormon establishment and the non-Mormon federal government, Mormon/non-Mormon relations within Utah have received little direct attention. Based on religious affiliations recorded in the 1880 federal census of Utah Territory, this study uses historical GIS to visualize the composition of Utah's \Mormon" and \non-Mormon" towns. The results highlight the extensive presence of religious minorities in Utah's settlements. Case studies of farm villages, mining camps, and urban neighborhoods probe the social and economic contexts of non-Mormon presence in Utah. These studies, based on Sanborn maps and city directories, explore the geographical mosaic of Mormon and non-Mormon residence and business activity. These variegated patterns, often absent from historical accounts of the region, enable localized analyses of the ensuing decades of cultural conflict, transformation and assimilation. Keywords: Mormons, non-Mormons, Mormon Culture Region, Utah, 1880 Cen- sus, historical demography.
    [Show full text]
  • THREE SACRED VALLEYS): an Assessment of Native American Cultural Resources Potentially Affected by Proposed U.S
    Paitu Nanasuagaindu Pahonupi (THREE SACRED VALLEYS): An Assessment of Native American Cultural Resources Potentially Affected by Proposed U.S. Air Force Electronic Combat Test Capability Actions and Alternatives at the Utah Test and Training Range Item Type Report Authors Stoffle, Richard W.; Halmo, David; Olmsted, John Publisher Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan Download date 01/10/2021 12:00:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/271235 PAITU NANASUAGAINDU PAHONUPI(THREE SACRED VALLEYS): AN ASSESSMENT OF NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURAL RESOURCES POTENTIALLY AFFECTED BY PROPOSED U.S. AIR FORCE ELECTRONIC COMBAT TEST CAPABILITY ACTIONS AND ALTERNATIVES AT THE UTAH TEST AND TRAINING RANGE DRAFT INTERIM REPORT By Richard W. Stoffle David B. Halmo John E. Olmsted Institute for Social Research University of Michigan April 14, 1989 Submitted to: Science Applications International Corporation Las Vegas, Nevada TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Description of Study Area 2 Description of Project 2 Site Specific Assessment 3 Tactical Threat Area 3 Threat Sites and Array 4 Range Maintenance Facilities 4 Programmatic Assessment 5 Airspace and Flight Activities Effects 5 Gapfiller Radar Site 5 Future Programmatic Assessments 5 Commercial Power 5 Fiber -optic Communications Network 5 Project - Related Structures and Activities on DOD lands 5 CHAPTER TWO ETHNOHISTORY OF INVOLVED NATIVE AMERICAN GROUPS 7 Ethnic Groups and Territories 7 Overview 7 Gosiutes 9 Pahvants 12 Utes 13 Early Contact, Euroamerican Colonization,
    [Show full text]
  • Make It an Indian Massacre:”
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE “MAKE IT AN INDIAN MASSACRE:” THE SCAPEGOATING OF THE SOUTHERN PAIUTES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By JOHN E. BAUCOM Norman, Oklahoma 2016 “MAKE IT AN INDIAN MASSACRE:” THE SCAPEGOATING OF THE SOUTHERN PAIUTES A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ______________________________ Dr. R. Warren Metcalf, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Rachel Shelden ______________________________ Dr. Sterling Evans © Copyright by JOHN E. BAUCOM 2016 All Rights Reserved. To my encouraging study-buddy, Heather ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: First, I would like to thank the Mountain Meadows Monument Foundation. Specifically Dr. Burr Fancher, Diann Fancher, and Ron Wright. The MMMF is largely comprised of the descendants of the seventeen young children that survived the massacre. Their personal support and feedback have proven to be an invaluable resource. I wish them success in their continued efforts to honor the victims of the massacre and in their commitment to guarantee unrestricted access to the privately owned massacre site. I’m grateful for the MMMF’s courage and reverence for their ancestors, along with their efforts in bringing greater awareness to the Mountain Meadows Massacre. I must also acknowledge the many helpful archivists that I’ve met along the way. Their individual expertise, patience, and general support have greatly influenced this project. The Mountain Meadows Massacre is no trivial or unfamiliar topic in the quiet corridors of Utah’s archives. And rather than rolling their eyes at yet another ambitious inquiry into massacre, many were quick to point me in new directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Beneath These Red Cliffs
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All USU Press Publications USU Press 2006 Beneath These Red Cliffs Ronald L. Holt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons Recommended Citation Holt, Ronald L. (2006). Beneath These Red Cliffs: An Ethnohistory of the Utah Paiutes. Utah State University Press. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the USU Press at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All USU Press Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beneath These Red Cliffs RONALD L. HOLT Forewords by Floyd O’Neil and Lora Tom Utah State University Press Logan, UT Beneath reprint.indd ii 6/13/06 9.49.10 AM BENEATH THE SE RED CLIFFS AN ETHNOHISTORY OF THE UTAH PAIUTES Copyright © 2006 Utah State University Press All rights reserved Utah State University Press Logan, Utah 84322–7800 www.usu.edu/usupress/ Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Holt, Ronald L., 1949- Beneath these red cliffs : an ethnohistory of the Utah Paiutes / Ronald L. Holt ; forewords by Floyd O’Neil and Lora Tom. -- New ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-87421-637-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-87421-637-0 (pbk.) 1. Paiute Indians--History--Sources. 2. Paiute Indians--Government relations. 3. Paiute Indians--Social conditions. 4. Mormons--History--Sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Meadows Massacre’ - a Dark Day in Utah & Mormon History
    The story of the ‘Mountain Meadows Massacre’ - a dark day in Utah & Mormon history. Since I am a Mormon and a historian, I have been asked many times if any members of our Dalton family was there, or involved in the event. I can say without any doubt that there were no Dalton’s involved! You might think that my great-great grandfather, Charles Wakeman Dalton was around the area at the time, being married to John D. Lee’s daughter, Sara Jane, but in fact he was somewhere else hauling freight at the time. Charles Wakeman Dalton, James Whittaker Sr. and John D Lee are noted as officers in the Iron County Militia. John Dalton Jr. was probably in SLC managing the Church farm and Edward Dalton was further north in Parowan. Also there is none of our Dalton extended family men involved, except Robert Willy, of the Whittaker Family. He is listed below as on of the assassins. There is also a section bout John D. Lee who was shot for his involvement. I have listed sources when necessary. Also there is some repeats of this story as there are hundreds of web pages about the event on the Internet. Researched, complied, formatted, indexed, wrote, copied, copy-written, and filed in the mind of Rodney G. Dalton in the comfort of his easy chair in Farr West, Utah in the United States of America in the Twenty First-Century A.D. Rodney G. Dalton *************************************************************** The Mountain Meadows Massacre: Source: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The cover of the August 13, 1859 issue of Harper's Weekly illustrating the killing field as described by Brevet Major Carleton "one too horrible and sickening for language to describe.
    [Show full text]
  • Zion National Park, Utah and Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona
    Ethnographic Overview And Assessment: Zion National Park, Utah And Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona Prepared for Rocky Mountain Regional Office National Park Service Denver, CO 1997 (Revised 2013) ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT: ZION NATIONAL PARK, UTAH AND PIPE SPRING NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA Prepared by Richard W. Stoffle Diane E. Austin David B. Halmo Arthur M. Phillips III With the assistance of Carolyn M. Groessl Maria Banks Maria Porter Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology The University of Arizona in Tucson And Southern Paiute Consortium Pipe Spring, Arizona Submitted to Rocky Mountain Regional Office National Park Service Denver, Colorado July 1999 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ...........................................................................................................................xi List of Maps ..............................................................................................................................xvi List of Tables ............................................................................................................................xvii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................xix CHAPTER ONE STUDY OVERVIEW Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Ecological Stewardship .....................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Zions: Mormons, Polygamy, and the Politics of Domesticity in the Nineteenth Century
    Imperial Zions: Mormons, Polygamy, and the Politics of Domesticity in the Nineteenth Century By Amanda Lee Hendrix-Komoto A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Susan M. Juster, Co-Chair Associate Professor Damon I. Salesa, Co-Chair Professor Terryl L. Givens Associate Professor Kali A.K. Israel Professor Mary C. Kelley ii To my grandmother Naomi, my mother Linda, my sisters Laura and Jessica, and my daughter Eleanor iii Acknowledgements This is a dissertation about family and the relationships that people form with each other in order to support themselves during difficult times. It seems right, then, to begin by acknowledging the kinship network that has made this dissertation possible. Susan Juster was an extraordinary advisor. She read multiple drafts of the dissertation, provided advice on how to balance motherhood and academia, and, through it all, demonstrated how to be an excellent role model to future scholars. I will always be grateful for her support and mentorship. Likewise, Damon Salesa has been a wonderful co-chair. His comments on a seminar paper led me to my dissertation topic. Because of him, I think more critically about race. In my first years of graduate school, Kali Israel guided me through the politics of being a working-class woman at an elite academic institution. Even though my work took me far afield from her scholarship, she constantly sent me small snippets of information. Through her grace and generosity, Mary Kelley served as a model of what it means to be a female scholar.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisiting the Massacre at Mountain Meadows by Glen M
    THE JUANITA BROOKS LECTURE SERIES presents The 26th Annual Lecture Revisiting the Massacre at Mountain Meadows by Glen M. Leonard St. George Tabernacle March 18, 2009 7:00 P.M. Co-sponsored by Val Browning Library, Dixie State College St. George, Utah and the Obert C. Tanner Foundation Juanita Brooks was a professor at [then] Dixie College for many years and became a well-known author. She is recognized, by scholarly consent, to be one of Utah’s and Mormondom’s most eminent historians. Her total honesty, unwavering courage, and perceptive interpretation of fact set more stringent standards of scholarship for her fellow histori- ans to emulate. Dr. Obert C. and Grace Tanner had been life- long friends of Mrs. Brooks and it was their wish to perpetuate her name through this lecture series. Dixie State College and the Brooks family express their thanks to the Tanner family. Copyright 2009, Dixie State College of Utah St. George, Utah 84770 All rights reserved Glen M. Leonard is an independent historian living in Farmington, Utah. He earned a Ph.D. in history and American Studies at the University of Utah in 1970. He has worked as a journalist, a publications editor, and a research historian, and retired in April 2007 after 26 years as director of the LDS Church History Museum in Salt Lake City. Leonard is author or coauthor of four books and numerous articles on Utah, the Mormons, and the American West. His comprehensive study Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, A People of Promise (2002) received two best book awards.
    [Show full text]
  • The Walker War Reconsidered
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive All Theses and Dissertations 2010-12-13 The alW ker War Reconsidered Ryan Elwood Wimmer Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Wimmer, Ryan Elwood, "The alW ker War Reconsidered" (2010). All Theses and Dissertations. 2461. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2461 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Walker War Reconsidered Ryan E. Wimmer A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Brian Cannon, Chair Kathryn Daynes Jay Buckley Department of History Brigham Young University December 2010 Copyright © 2010 Ryan E. Wimmer All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Walker War Reconsidered Ryan E. Wimmer Department of History Master of Arts In July of 1853, Chief Wakara’s band of Utes clashed in a series of violent confrontations with the Mormon settlers. This conflict is known as the Walker War. Many complex factors contributed to this war. After some earlier violence between Mormons and different bands of Utes between 1847 and 1851, the Mormons continued their quick expansion settling on Ute lands. From 1851 to 1853 Mormon and Ute relations continued to decline as Mormons expanded their settlements occupying Ute hunting grounds. In addition to these land encroachments, new laws were enacted regulating trade between the Spanish and Utes by Brigham Young.
    [Show full text]
  • Utah Indians Comment on the Intermountain Power Project, Utah Section Intermountain-Adelanto Bipole I Transmission Line Ethnographic (Native American) Resources
    Puaxant Tuvip: Utah Indians Comment on the Intermountain Power Project, Utah Section Intermountain-Adelanto Bipole I Transmission Line Ethnographic (Native American) Resources Item Type Report Authors Stoffle, Richard W.; Dobyns, Henry F. Publisher University of Wisconsin- Parkside Download date 25/09/2021 09:20:09 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/270959 UTAH INDIANS COMMENT ON THE INTERMOUNTAIN POWER PROJECT, UTAH SECTION OF INTERMOUNTAIN-ADELANTO BI POLE I PROPOSAL University of Wisconsin Parkside GREAT SALT LAKE DESERT Q J 2 O zO > a¢ 1n n IPP POWER PLANT /S E V I x E R o Delta c o z m E R T Fillmore z Q w o J iMilford z z % lu2 a 2 : Q / .Beaver 3 / % 2 Q / z / MOUNTAINS /j B / i Lund / E S C A LA NT E Modena D E S E R T INTERMOUNTAIN POWER PROJECT UTAH SECTION INTERMOUNTAIN ADELANTO EIPOLE 1 5 0 5 10 15 20 H H H K O L O B Scale 1:250.000 ,Pv au°- <J T E R R A C E Santa Clara St George Kanab PUAXANT TUVIP: UTAH INDIANS COMMENT ON THE INTERMOUNTAIN POWER PROJECT, UTAH SECTION INTERMOUNTAIN - ADELANTO BIPOLE I TRANSMISSION LINE ETHNOGRAPHIC (NATIVE AMERICAN) RESOURCES Report Submitted by APPLIED URBAN FIELD SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN - PARKSIDE to APPLIED CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY, INCORPORATED Contributing Scholars: Submitting Officer and Editors: Alec D. Avery, BA Richard W. Stoffle, PhD Steven D. Boyd, BS Director, Applied Urban Field Dan Bulletts, NAC School Pamela A. Bunte, PhD Michael J. Evans, MA Henry F. Dobyns, PhD Robert Franklin, MA Director, Native American David B.
    [Show full text]
  • Utah Indians and the Indian Slave Trade: the Mormon Adoption Program and Its Effect on the Indian Slaves
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1991 Utah Indians and the Indian Slave Trade: The Mormon Adoption Program and its Effect on the Indian Slaves Robert M. Muhlestein Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons, Mormon Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Muhlestein, Robert M., "Utah Indians and the Indian Slave Trade: The Mormon Adoption Program and its Effect on the Indian Slaves" (1991). Theses and Dissertations. 4968. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4968 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. LZ UTAH INDIANS AND THE INDIAN SLAVE TRADE THE MORMON ADOPTION PROGRAM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE INDIAN SLAVES A thesis presented to the department of international and area studies brigham young university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of arts by robert M muhlestein june 1991 this thesis by robert M muhlesteinmuhleste-in is accepted in its present form by the department of international and area studies of brigham young university as satisfying the thesis requirement for the degree of master of arts M martha S bradleebradlevBradlev committee chair r ronaldronardronawd W walker commcommitteeitteeattee m-memberember
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Alonzo Kimball: a Nineteenth Century Mormon Bishop
    Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 1963 Abraham Alonzo Kimball: A Nineteenth Century Mormon Bishop Jerry C. Higginson Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons, and the Mormon Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Higginson, Jerry C., "Abraham Alonzo Kimball: A Nineteenth Century Mormon Bishop" (1963). Theses and Dissertations. 4789. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4789 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. c 0O1 z 104 ABRAHAM ALONZO KIMBALL A nineteenth CENTURY MORMON BISHOP A thesis submitted to the department of history brigham young university provo utah in partial fulffulfillmentbulf illmentwillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts by jerry C higginson july 19651963 PREFACE it has been said that history can be studied through the lives of a few great men this approach has been taken many times in the study of the origin and growth of mormonismmormonisnu the concept of the priesthood with its attendant rule of obedience to au- thoritythority gave the church of jesus christ of latterlatterdayday saints a few great leaders with extraordinary spiritual and temporal powerspowerse joseph smith brigham young heber c9caC kimball and daniel
    [Show full text]