Copyright 2009 Lester Kurtz
[email protected]! Nonviolent Civil Resistance:" Gandhi, King, and the " Long Arc of History! Strategic nonviolent action designed to resist injustice and bring about change without the use of violence.! Roots in ancient sacred texts and indigenous cultures, coalesced and diffused as a means of social change in the 20th century, promoting human rights and democracy, toppling systems of injustice and exploitation, restoring hope! September 11th 1906 Mahatma Gandhi Launches Nonviolent Civil Resistance • At the core of modern nonviolent is the Mahatma Gandhi! story of Mahatma Gandhi’s experiments, diffused around the world and entering into mainstream culture. Icon of Popular Modern Culture! Multiple Sources of Power! • Power of a regime, military police! – Power of the gun! – Repression, threats, sanctions! • People Power, “Truth Force”! – Analysis! • Pillars of support and ! !vulnerabilities of the system! – Noncooperation! – Mobilization! Long History of Development! • Infrastructure evolving over millennia! • Takes off in the 20th century! – Reflexive strategic thought parallel to military strategies! – Diffusion and institutionalization facilitated by communications, transportation revolutions! -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 2009 Lester Kurtz Email:
[email protected]! Roots in the Ancient World The Buddha! Lao Tzu! Mahavir! Christianity Henry David Thoreau! Henry David Thoreau’s concept of civil disobedience represents a benchmark in legitimating resistance. Ralph