OBITUARY

Clarence Earl CHADWICK, BSc (Syd.) May 1909* 18 November 2004†

Clarry was born and grew up on the Far North Coast of New South Wales. He matriculated from Lismore High School, later graduating in Science at the University of Sydney in 1932 with special interest in entomology.

Clarry taught in primary and high schools in several districts between 1933 and 1946 and lectured in Botany and Entomology at Broken Hill Technical College between 1941 and 1944.

Clarry collected while still at school and continued for years up to and after retirement. Specimens collected were placed in the Department of Agriculture collection (now at Orange), the Australian Museum and ANIC, Canberra.

During 1942-44 Clarry was President of the Barrier Field Naturalists’ Club at Broken Hill. He collected insects and conducted research on the vegetation of the local regeneration area.

After moving to Wollongong in 1945, Clarry was responsible for the formation of the Illawarra Natural History Society in which he held several offices. He was elected an honorary life member of this society in 1959 for services rendered.

On appointment as Systematic Entomologist to the Department of Agriculture in 1947, Clarry moved to Sydney. He was the first entomologist to work full-time on the collection, which at first consisted of only a few hundred un-cared for specimens, many which were worthless and had to be discarded. He collected assiduously at weekends and built the collection to more than 186000. On his retirement in 1974, the Agriculture collection consisted of 98 steel cabinets and numerous alcohol specimens.

Clarry claimed that the great bulk of time was spent on routine identifications, answering correspondence and the necessary building of the collection. This left very little time for collecting and research, which was done largely in his own time and at his own expense.

Clarry’s involvement with the various entomological societies in NSW could probably be described as fractious. This does not detract from his enormous contribution but does need to be recorded for posterity sake.

In July 1947 Ken Fairy founded the Australian branch of an English society – “The Amateur Entomological Society”. During the 1950s, the ABAES had many members and met in science house in the main room of the Linnaean Society.

Around 1954 Clarry joined the ABAES. Clarry believed that the society should have a more professional focus.

The ABAES split into two groups (i) The Society of Entomologists led by Clarry Chadwick (ii) The Entomological section of the Royal Zoological Society led by Courtney Smithers

The Society of Entomologists again split into two further groups – the Entomological Society of NSW, with balance reverting to the Royal Zoological Society (Entomological section). Clarry was associated with both groups and served as President of ENSOC from 1953 to 1978. In 1964 he inaugurated and edited for 14 years the Journal, which he called ‘General and Applied Entomology’. In 1975 Clarry was elected a life member of ENSOC.

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In 1979 Clarry became an active member of the Entomology Section of the Royal Zoological Society. Clarry served as Chairman from 1979 to 1989. In 1989 Clarry objected to a revised constitution of the Royal Zoological Society that gave RZS more power over the entomological section of the RZS. He formed a new group – ‘The Society for Insect Studies’ – with the same membership as the Entomological section of the Royal Zoological Society. Clarry served as President from its inception until the year 2000 when he stepped down due to ill health.

Clarry was inducted as our Society’s first and so far only life member on 14 August 2001.

Clarry worked as a volunteer Research Associate at the Australian Museum between 1974 and 1988, largely focussing on cycad-insect research and writing up earlier work, including a book: Entomology in NSW. The publication was financed by the Society for Insect Studies and is still available for sale.

Nine new species and a wasp genus (Chadwickia) carry Clarry’s name. A thrips was the first of the order to be found in cycads and had to be placed in a new sub-family, genus and species. All type material of these and other new species encountered was placed in official collections for permanent location.

On 2 February 1999, Clarry donated the remainder of his personal collection to the CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra. The collection consisted of about 50 store-boxes of pinned insects: 27 field note books mainly referring to Macrozamia communis and Ethon affine; numerous containers with cycad material in alcohol; several containers containing entomological reprints (mainly on weevils); photographic albums containing photographs of M. communis and relevant notebooks. Also old books on entomology, mainly published in England, the oldest being Diptera Exotica by C.R.G. Wiedemann, published in 1821; included were six parts of Diptera Danica, four parts of Monograph of the British Aphides by G.B. Buckton; 13 parts of The Natural History of the Tineina by H.T. Stainton et al; four volumes of The Kingdom by Baron Cuvier and a number of single-volume works. Many of the old books had been bequeathed to Clarry on the death of his old friend G.H.H. Hardy in 1966.

Clarry Chadwick is credited with inventing the standardisation system of insect trays. This is a simple system

Clarence Earl CHADWICK (circa 1930s). Clarry CHADWICK (circa 1930s) while studying botany at Photograph from the archives of The Society for Insect Studies. Sydney University. Photograph from the archives of The Society for Insect Studies. OBITUARY - CLARRY CHADWICK 3 that allows like insects to be grouped in a cardboard tray for easy transfer to another drawer. The system is used world-wide today by most scientific institutions. Clarry worked on, and published on a number of projects including: • Rhopaea magnicornis, a scarab of grass on the Far North Coast • Mt Kosciuszko: pests of snow grass, entomological history of collectors (two papers) • Invertebrates intercepted in Quarantine (three papers) • Parasites and hosts of Tachinidae; also of Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Aulacidae (two papers) • Cycad (Macrozamia communis), pollination, coning, invertebrate fauna (four papers) • Weevils: Distribution and hosts of certain pest species in NSW. Check List of Brachyderinae. Review of Pantomorus cervinus. (three papers) • Survey of Zelotypia stacyi • Entomology in New South Wales 1770-1990 (Book) • Insects over-wintering under eucalypt bark • Butterflies of the Illawarra District • Ethon affine and its associations • Training in entomology in NSW and its application (three papers) • Numerous minor publications including obituaries of entomologists and collectors: Deuquet, Doolan, Gibson, Hardy, Hasemer, Mascord, May, Morgan, Mulder, Musgrave, Nikitin, Salter, Spence, Thirkell, van Raalte, Wallace and Zeck • Book reviews

A copied list of Clarry’s publications follows. These publications were either published in Clarry’s name, or in consortia with others.

Clarry never married or had children of his own. He is survived by a sister who currently lives in Brisbane.

Clarry CHADWICK with green-spotted triangle and blue-banded eggfly butterflies, ‘Butterfly House’ Mittagong, NSW 19th November 1989.

Acknowledgment This obituary was reprinted with permission, from Circular 113 (February 2005) of the Society for Insect Studies. The photographs, and the following publications list were provided by Mr Graham Owen. 4 GEN. APPL. ENT. VOL. 34, 2005

PUBLICATIONS Chadwick, C.E. (1944). Some curious facts about ants. Walkabout Journal of Science 22: 453-454. November 1944, pp. 32-33. Chadwick, C.E. (1960d). Butterflies recorded from the Illawarra Chadwick, C.E. (1947). The mole cricket. Adaptations to a District. Australian Naturalist 12: 7-10. subterranean life. Education Gazette March 1947, p. 81. Chadwick, C.E. (1960e). Stibaropus malginus. In Notes and Chadwick, C.E. (1949). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Abstracts exhibits. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney of the Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of N.S.W. 73: 88: 4. xlvi-xlvii. Chadwick, C.E. (1960f). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular Chadwick, C.E. (1951a). Abnormal insect numbers – part 1. of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 90: 9. Victorian Naturalist 67: 178-183. Chadwick, C.E. (1961a). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular Chadwick, C.E. (1951b). Changes in the nomenclature of certain of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 99: 2. insects and arachnids. List 1. Victorian Naturalist 67: 227- Chadwick, C.E. (1961b). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular 230. of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 101: 14. Chadwick, C.E. (1952a). A case of insect cannibalism Helicoverpa Chadwick, C.E. (1961c). Insects attacking spotted gum. Circular armigera (: Noctuidae). Victorian Naturalist 69: of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 101: 15. 37. Chadwick, C.E. (1961d). Achilus flammeus. In Notes and exhibits. Chadwick, C.E. (1952b). Notes on some insects associated with a Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 103: 20. Lisbon lemon tree. Victorian Naturalist 69: 106-108. Chadwick, C.E. (1961e). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular Chadwick, C.E. (1953). A new scientific Society. Victorian of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 104: 24. Naturalist 70: 116. Chadwick, C.E. (1962a). Tingidae. In Notes and exhibits. Circular Chadwick, C.E. (1954a). Changes of nomenclature of certain of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 112: 6. insects and arachnids. List 2. Victorian Naturalist 70: 183- Chadwick, C.E. (1962b). Scolypapa australis, Euproctis edwardsi. 187. In Notes and exhibits. Circular of the Society of Chadwick, C.E. (1954b). Distribution of the green vegetable bug Entomologists, Sydney 113: 10-11. (Nezara viridula var. smaragdula Fabr.) in 1950. Other Chadwick, C.E. (1962c). Insect collectors at Mount Kosciusko. bugs likely to be confused with it. Australian Zoology 12: Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 115: 22. 41-45, pl.2. Chadwick, C.E. (1962d). Pins and verdigris. In Notes and exhibits. Chadwick, C.E. (1954c). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular Circular of the Society for Entomology, Sydney 118: 37. of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 24: 38. Chadwick, C.E. (1962e). Trigonotarsus rugosus. In Notes and Chadwick, C.E. (1955). The practical entomologist and . exhibits. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney Journal of the Australian Institute of agricultural Science 119: 42. 21: 230-238. Chadwick, C.E. (1963a). Some insects and terrestrial Chadwick, C.E. (1957a). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular form Heron Island, Queensland. Proceedings of the of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 56: 28. Linnaean Society of N.S.W. 87: 196-199. Chadwick, C.E. (1957b). Insects affecting burrs in New South Chadwick, C.E. (1963b). Tingidae. In Notes and exhibits. Wales. Australian Naturalist 11: 233-234. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of N.S.W. 87: 417. Chadwick, C.E. (1958a). A visit to central Australia. Victorian Chadwick, C.E. (1963c). Occurrence of the Argentine stem weevil Naturalist 75: 53-68. in N.S.W. Australian Journal of Science 26: 91-92. Chadwick, C.E. (1958b). The entomology and entomologists of Chadwick, C.E. (1963d). Australian Natural History Medallion Mount Kosciusko. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, award to E. H. Zeck. Victorian Naturalist 80: 128-130. Sydney 62: 4-15. Chadwick, C.E. (1963e). Insects from Jamberoo Mountain. In Chadwick, C.E. (1958c). Sternoperla australis. In Notes and Notes and exhibits. Circular of the entomological Society of exhibits. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney Australia (N.S.W.) 124: 5. 74: 3. Chadwick, C.E. (1963f). Note on Macalla marmorea Warren Chadwick, C.E. (1959a). Abnormally coloured cicadas. Victorian (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Circular of the entomological Naturalist 76: 216. Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 125: 15. Chadwick, C.E. (1959b). Polistes humilis, and Chadwick, C.E. (1963g). Perga spp. In Notes and exhibits. Ichneumonidae. In Notes and exhibits. Circular of the Circular of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) Society of Entomologists, Sydney 74: 3. 126: 16. Chadwick, C.E. (1959c). Visit to Minamurra Falls: insets Chadwick, C.E. (1963h). Zeck drawings. In Notes and exhibits. collected. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney Circular of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 75: 8. 131: 31. Chadwick, C.E. (1959d). The Late Anthony Musgrave FRES, Chadwick, C.E. (1963i). The first Australian Entomological FRZS. Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 78: Society. Circular of the entomological Society of Australia 25. (N.S.W.) 31: 31. Chadwick, C.E. (1959e). New species of Agromyzidae bred from Chadwick, C.E. (1964a). The first Australian Entomological the common pittosporum. Circular of the Society of Society. Journal of the entomological Society of Australia Entomologists, Sydney 81: 46. (N.S.W.) 1: 4. Chadwick, C.E. (1959f). Tegea atropicta from nest of Chadwick, C.E. (1964b). The identity of Dicyphus babaci Froggatt Nasutitermes exitisus. In Notes and exhibits. Circular of the 1920 (Hem., Miridae). Journal of the entomological Society Society of Entomologists, Sydney 79: 32. of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 27. Chadwick, C.E. (1959g). Thynnidae. In Notes and exhibits. Chadwick, C.E. (1964c). A tribute to E.H. Zeck. Journal of the Circular of the Society of Entomologists, Sydney 79: 60. entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 37-43. Chadwick, C.E. (1960a). Insect identification and the primary Chadwick, C.E. (1964d). Early stages of Perga dorsalis Leach. producer. Agricultural Gazette N.S.W. 71: 144-153. Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) Chadwick, C.E. (1960b). Submission of insects for examination. 1: 63. Agricultural Gazette N.S.W. 71: 153-155. Chadwick, C.E. (1964e). Three weevils, a cerambycid and an Chadwick, C.E. (1960c). Sitona humeralis Steph. (Coleoptera: asilid reared from Bassia in western N.S.W. Journal of the Curculionidae) recorded from New South Wales. Australian entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 64. OBITUARY - CLARRY CHADWICK 5

Chadwick, C.E. (1964f). African black beetle form Dubbo and Chadwick, C.E. (1970a). South American weevils (Col., crofton weed gall fly from Sydney. Journal of the Curculionidae) established in Australia. Australian Journal entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 64. of Science 32: 293-294. Chadwick, C.E. (1964g). Some domestic matters. Circular of the Chadwick, C.E. (1970b). South American weevils (Col., entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 136: 5-10. Curculionidae) established in Australia: an addendum. Chadwick, C.E. (1964h). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular Australian Journal of Science 32: 370. of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 138: 14. Chadwick, C.E. (1970c). Some aspects of the life history and Chadwick, C.E. (1965a). A review of Fuller’s rose weevil ecology of Rhopaea magnicoris Blkb. (Col., Scarabaeidae). (Pantomorus cervinus (Boh.))(Col., Curculionidae). Journal Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of N.S.W. 95: 11-21, of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 2: 10-20. pl. 1. Chadwick, C.E. (1965b). A check list of the Brachyderinae (Col., Chadwick, C.E. (1971). Insects collected in Tasmania in Jan. and Curculionidae) occurring in Australia. Journal of the Feb. 1971. In Notes and exhibits. Circular of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 2: 21-34. entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 219: 34. Chadwick, C.E. (1965c). Fungi attacking australis Chadwick, C.E. (1972). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular (Walk.). (Hem., ). Journal of the entomological of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 224: 16. Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 2: 34. Chadwick, C.E. (1974a). The oleander butterfly, Euploea core Chadwick, C.E. (1965d). A note on Macalla marmorea Warren corinna (Macleay). Circular of the entomological Society of (Lep., Pyraliadae). Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 242: 4. Australia (N.S.W.) 2: 36. Chadwick, C.E. (1974b). The oleander butterfly, Euploea core Chadwick, C.E. (1965e). A short history of the Entomological corinna (Macl.). Circular of the entomological Society of Society of Australia (N.S.W.). Journal of the entomological Australia (N.S.W.) 243:8. Society of (N.S.W.) 2: 50-51. Chadwick, C.E. (1976). A technique for adding naphthalene to Chadwick, C.E. (1966). (No title). In Notes and exhibits. Circular insect collections. Journal of the entomological Society of of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 161: 11. Australia (N.S.W.) 9: 21. Chadwick, C.E. (1967a) G.H. Bryant’s “Illawarra”. Journal of the Chadwick, C.E. (1978a). Distribution and food of certain entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 4. Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) with special reference to New Chadwick, C.E. (1967b). Investigations on Plutorectis caespitosae South Wales. General and applied Entomology 10: 3-38. Oke (Lep., Psychidae) on Oncopera alpina Tindale (Lep., Chadwick, C.E. (1978b). Natural enemies of Eucalyptolyma Hepialidae, in the Australian alps. Journal of the maideni Frogg. (: Psyllidae). General and applied entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 5-29. Entomology 10: 49. Chadwick, C.E. (1967c). A habitat of Sylvicola neozealandica Chadwick, C.E. (1978c). Training in entomology – some (Schin.)(Dip., Anisopodidae). Journal of the entomological comparisons. General and applied Entomology 10: 57-62. Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 38. Chadwick, C.E. (1978d). Twenty five years of effort. Some aspects Chadwick, C.E. (1967d). The occurrence of Stibaropus molginus of the history of the Entomological Society of Australia Schiodte (Hemiptera, Cydnidae). Journal of the (N.S.W.). Circular of the entomological Society of Australia entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 38. (N.S.W.) 283: 3-10. Chadwick, C.E. (1967e). A tribute to G.H. Hardy. 1. His career Chadwick, C.E. (1979). Insects in the Wildflower Garden. In Ku- and publications. Journal of the entomological Society of ring-gai Wildflower Garden. Council of the Municipality of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 48-54. Ku-ring-gai: Gordon. pp. 36-38. Chadwick, C.E. (1967f). Letter to the editor. Scarab beetles Chadwick, C.E. (1980). Collectors of the past. Circular of the defoliating trees. Journal of the entomological Society of entomological Section of the Royal Zoological Society Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 66. N.S.W. 8: 6-7. Chadwick, C.E. (1967g). Glaucias anyati and Nezara viridula Chadwick, C.E. (1981a). C.F. Deuquet B.Comm.: a student of the (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Proceedings, Journal of the Puprestidae. Circular of the entomological Section of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 67. Royal Zoological Society N.S.W. 12: 14-15. Chadwick, C.E. (1967h). Atrichouotus taeniatulus and Sitona Chadwick, C.E. (1981b). The entomological history of Mount discoideus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings, Kosciusko. Circular of the entomological Section of the Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) Royal Zoological N.S.W. 13: 17-18. 3: 67. Chadwick, C.E. (1981c). An aid for collecting bark-inhabiting Chadwick, C.E. (1967i). Nitidulid beetle Lasiodactylus sp. from insects. Australian entomological Magazine 8: 15. rotting pawpaw. Proceedings, Journal of the entomological Chadwick, C.E. (1981d). Insect conservation. Circular of the Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 3: 68. entomological Section of the Royal Zoological Society Chadwick, C.E. (1967j). Some aspects of the life history and N.S.W. 14: 23-26. ecology of Rhopaea magnicornis (Coleoptera: Chadwick, C.E. (1981e). Insects associated with the common Scarabaeidae). Circular of the entomological Society of pittosporum (P. undulatum). Circular of the entomological Australia (N.S.W.) 120: 3-6. Section of the Royal Zoological Society N.S.W. 15: 1-2. Chadwick, C.E. (1968a). Neuropterous (?=Nymphes). Chadwick, C.E. (1983). Zelotypia stacyi Scott recorded from Proceedings Journal of the entomological Society of Queensland. News Bulletin of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W) 4: 48. Queensland 11: 87. Chadwick, C.E. (1968b). Ogyris (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) larva. Chadwick, C.E. (1984a). Exotic weevils established in Australia. Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) Circular of the entomological Section of the Royal 4: 48. Zoological Society N.S.W. 30: 20-24. Chadwick, C.E. (1968c) Exhibit of noctuid moth Hypena sp., a Chadwick, C.E. (1984b). Cyclochila australasiae (Hemiptera: potential biological control agent of . Proceedings Cicadidae). In Notes and exhibits. Circular of the Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W) 4: entomological Section of the Royal Zoological Society 48. N.S.W. 30: 24. Chadwick, C.E. (1969). Two species of caterpillar injurious to Chadwick, C.E. (1987). Entomology Section, Royal Zoological snow grass (Poa spp.) in the Australian alps. Agricultural Society, now thirty years old. Victorian Entomologist 17: Gazette N.S.W. 80: 626-628. 40. 6 GEN. APPL. ENT. VOL. 34, 2005

Chadwick, C.E. (1988). The history of a collection. Circular of the Chadwick, C.E. and Mulder, R.H. (1964a). Note on Apion entomological Section of the Royal Zoological Society terraereginae Blackb. Col. (Curculionidae). Journal of the N.S.W. 57: 3-12. entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 25. Chadwick, C.E. (1990). A survey of Zelotypia stacyi Scott, 1869 Chadwick, C.E. and Mulder, R.H. (1964b). Notes on Symbothymus (Lep. Hepialidae) 1864-1965. Giornale italiano sp. (Col. Curculionidae). Journal of the entomological Entomologia 4: 191-198. Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 1: 43. Chadwick, C.E. (1991a). The effects of World War II on Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I. (1969). Some insects and other entomology in NSW in the forties. Circular of the Society invertebrates intercepted in quarantine in New South Wales. for Insect Studies 15: 5-8. Part 1. Coleoptera. Journal of the entomological Society of Chadwick, C.E. (1991b). The broad field of science and Australia (N.S.W.) 5: 36-59. entomology. Circular of the Society for Insect Studies 16: Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I. (1971). Some insects and other 18-22. invertebrates intercepted in quarantine in New South Wales. Chadwick, C.E. (1993a). The roles of Tranes lyteriodides and T. Part 2. Arthropoda (excluding Coleoptera), and Mollusca. sparsus Boh (Col., Curculiodidae)(sic) in the pollination of Journal of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) Macrozamia communis (Zamiaceae). Proceedings of the 6: 37-56. International Congress of Cycad Biology 2: 77-88. Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I. (1976). Records of parasitism in Chadwick, C.E. (1993b). Coning in Macrozamia communis (L. families Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Aulacidae Johnson) (Zamiaceae). Encephalorios 35: 10-14. (Hymenoptera). Journal of the entomological Society of Chadwick, C.E. (1995). Entomology in New South Wales 1770- Australia (N.S.W.) 9: 28-38. 1990. A brief account. pp(viii) + 93. Society for Insect Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I. (1979). Insects and other Studies; Sydney. invertebrates intercepted in quarantine in New South Wales. Chadwick, C.E. (1996). Pollination in the burrawang, Macrozamia Part 3. New records for the years 1966-1969. General and communis. Circular of the Society for Insect Studies 54: 8- applied Entomology 11: 51-56. 15. Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I. (1985). Records of parasitism by Chadwick, C.E. (1999a). History of the Society. Circular of the members of the family Tachinidae (Diptera: Tachinidae). Society for Insect Studies 76: 6-17. Australian Zoology 21: 587. Chadwick, C.E. (1999b). The gall-making jewel beetle Ethon Chadwick, C.E., Nikitin, M.I., Wright, W.E. and Moulds, M.S. affine L&G and its associations. Circular of the Society for (1970). Insect species from Kurnell, N.S.W., collected Insect Studies 77: 28-33. during April and May 1970. In Notes and exhibits, Circular Chadwick, C.E. (2000). Sidelights on Sir William John Macleay. of the entomological Society of Australia (N.S.W.) 203: 13- Victorian Entomologist 30: 77-79. 14. Chadwick, C.E. and Brunet, B.L. (1985). Teratology in two species of beetles (Coleoptera)(Cleridae and Curculionidae). Victorian Naturalist 102: 106-108.