Achieving Science with Cubesats: Thinking Inside the Box
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Orbital Debris Quarterly News 22-1
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 22, Issue 1 February 2018 Inside... Two Anomalous Events in GEO Summer 2017 was marred by two apparently platform. Spacecraft dry mass is estimated to be on Space Debris Sensor anomalous events in the geosynchronous orbit the order of 2000 kg. On-board stored energy sources Launches Aboard (GEO) belt. Both incidents have been observed by include fuel and pressurized components, as well as the commercial space situation awareness providers, but as battery subsystem. SpaceX-13 2 of 26 December 2017 no debris from either event have The Indonesian GEO communications spacecraft entered the public catalog. TELKOM-1 (1999-042A, SSN catalog number 25880) SEM Analysis The GEO communications spacecraft AMC-9 experienced an energetic event on or about 25 August Results of (International Designator 2003-024A, U.S. Strategic 2017, after over 18.1 years on-orbit—3 years past Returned ISS Command [USSTRATCOM] Space Surveillance its nominal operational lifetime. An examination of Network [SSN] catalog number 27820), formerly known the Two Line Element data indicates an observable PMA-2 Cover 4 as GE-12, experienced an energetic event estimated to change in spacecraft orbit between 26 and 29 August. have occurred at approximately 07:10 GMT on 17 June At the beginning of this time interval, approximately CubeSat Study 2017, after approximately 14 years on-orbit. Fig. 1 Project Review 6 depicts the orbital evolution of the spacecraft in 2017. continued on page 2 SES, the spacecraft owner- operator, described this AMC‐9 (SSN 27820, 2003‐024A) 360 36300 Space Debris Sensor event as a “serious anomaly.” Installation 8 Following this event, the 36200 spacecraft began a westward 300 Monthly Object Type drift in the GEO belt. -
The Earth Observer. July
National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Earth Observer. July - August 2012. Volume 24, Issue 4. Editor’s Corner Steve Platnick obser ervth EOS Senior Project Scientist The joint NASA–U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat program celebrated a major milestone on July 23 with the 40th anniversary of the launch of the Landsat-1 mission—then known as the Earth Resources and Technology Satellite (ERTS). Landsat-1 was the first in a series of seven Landsat satellites launched to date. At least one Landsat satellite has been in operation at all times over the past four decades providing an uninter- rupted record of images of Earth’s land surface. This has allowed researchers to observe patterns of land use from space and also document how the land surface is changing with time. Numerous operational applications of Landsat data have also been developed, leading to improved management of resources and informed land use policy decisions. (The image montage at the bottom of this page shows six examples of how Landsat data has been used over the last four decades.) To commemorate the anniversary, NASA and the USGS helped organize and participated in several events on July 23. A press briefing was held over the lunch hour at the Newseum in Washington, DC, where presenta- tions included the results of a My American Landscape contest. Earlier this year NASA and the USGS sent out a press release asking Americans to describe landscape change that had impacted their lives and local areas. Of the many responses received, six were chosen for discussion at the press briefing with the changes depicted in time series or pairs of Landsat images. -
Space) Barriers for 50 Years: the Past, Present, and Future of the Dod Space Test Program
SSC17-X-02 Breaking (Space) Barriers for 50 Years: The Past, Present, and Future of the DoD Space Test Program Barbara Manganis Braun, Sam Myers Sims, James McLeroy The Aerospace Corporation 2155 Louisiana Blvd NE, Suite 5000, Albuquerque, NM 87110-5425; 505-846-8413 [email protected] Colonel Ben Brining USAF SMC/ADS 3548 Aberdeen Ave SE, Kirtland AFB NM 87117-5776; 505-846-8812 [email protected] ABSTRACT 2017 marks the 50th anniversary of the Department of Defense Space Test Program’s (STP) first launch. STP’s predecessor, the Space Experiments Support Program (SESP), launched its first mission in June of 1967; it used a Thor Burner II to launch an Army and a Navy satellite carrying geodesy and aurora experiments. The SESP was renamed to the Space Test Program in July 1971, and has flown over 568 experiments on over 251 missions to date. Today the STP is managed under the Air Force’s Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) Advanced Systems and Development Directorate (SMC/AD), and continues to provide access to space for DoD-sponsored research and development missions. It relies heavily on small satellites, small launch vehicles, and innovative approaches to space access to perform its mission. INTRODUCTION Today STP continues to provide access to space for DoD-sponsored research and development missions, Since space first became a viable theater of operations relying heavily on small satellites, small launch for the Department of Defense (DoD), space technologies have developed at a rapid rate. Yet while vehicles, and innovative approaches to space access. -
FASTSAT a Mini-Satellite Mission…..A Way Ahead”
Proposed Abstract: Under the combined Category and Title: “FASTSAT a Mini-Satellite Mission…..A Way Ahead” Authors: Mark E. Boudreaux, Joseph Casas, Timothy A. Smith The Fast Affordable Science and Technology Spacecraft (FASTSAT) is a mini-satellite weighing less than 150 kg. FASTSAT was developed as government-industry collaborative research and development flight project targeting rapid access to space to provide an alternative, low cost platform for a variety of scientific, research, and technology payloads. The initial spacecraft was designed to carry six instruments and launch as a secondary “rideshare” payload. This design approach greatly reduced overall mission costs while maximizing the on-board payload accommodations. FASTSAT was designed from the ground up to meet a challenging short schedule using modular components with a flexible, configurable layout to enable a broad range of payloads at a lower cost and shorter timeline than scaling down a more complex spacecraft. The integrated spacecraft along with its payloads were readied for launch 15 months from authority to proceed. As an ESPA-class spacecraft, FASTSAT is compatible with many different launch vehicles, including Minotaur I, Minotaur IV, Delta IV, Atlas V, Pegasus, Falcon 1/1e, and Falcon 9. These vehicles offer an array of options for launch sites and provide for a variety of rideshare possibilities. FASTSAT a Mini Satellite Mission …..A Way Ahead 15th Annual Space & Missile Defense Conference Session Track 1.2 : Operations for Small, Tactical Satellites Mark Boudreaux/NASA -
Highlights in Space 2010
International Astronautical Federation Committee on Space Research International Institute of Space Law 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren c/o CNES 94 bis, Avenue de Suffren UNITED NATIONS 75015 Paris, France 2 place Maurice Quentin 75015 Paris, France Tel: +33 1 45 67 42 60 Fax: +33 1 42 73 21 20 Tel. + 33 1 44 76 75 10 E-mail: : [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Fax. + 33 1 44 76 74 37 URL: www.iislweb.com OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS URL: www.iafastro.com E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://cosparhq.cnes.fr Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and assisting developing countries in using space science and technology. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs P. O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060-4950 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5830 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.unoosa.org United Nations publication Printed in Austria USD 15 Sales No. E.11.I.3 ISBN 978-92-1-101236-1 ST/SPACE/57 *1180239* V.11-80239—January 2011—775 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT VIENNA Highlights in Space 2010 Prepared in cooperation with the International Astronautical Federation, the Committee on Space Research and the International Institute of Space Law Progress in space science, technology and applications, international cooperation and space law UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 UniTEd NationS PUblication Sales no. -
Techedsat Satellite Project Techedsat Formal Orbital Debris
TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A TechEdSat Formal Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) In accordance with NPR 8715.6A, this report is presented as compliance with the required reporting format per NASA-STD-8719.14, APPENDIX A. Report Version: A (4/2/2012) DAS Software Used in This Analysis: DAS v2.0 Page 1 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Page 2 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Record of Revisions Affected Description of Rev Date Author (s) Pages Change Ali Guarneros Luna, A 4/2/2012 All Initial Release Christopher Hartney, Page 3 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Table of Contents Self-assessment and OSMA assessment of the ODAR using the format in Appendix A.2 of NASA-STD-8719.14: Assessment Report Format Mission Description ODAR Section 1: Program Management and Mission Overview ODAR Section 2: Spacecraft Description ODAR Section 3: Assessment of Spacecraft Debris Released during Normal Operations ODAR Section 4: Assessment of Spacecraft Intentional Breakups and Potential for Explosions. ODAR Section 5: Assessment of Spacecraft Potential for On-Orbit Collisions ODAR Section 6: Assessment of Spacecraft Postmission Disposal Plans and Procedures ODAR Section 7: Assessment of Spacecraft Reentry Hazards ODAR Section 8: Assessment for Tether Missions Appendix A: Acronyms Appendix B: Battery Data Sheet Appendix C: Wiring Schematics Page 4 of 34 TechEdSat Satellite Project TES-03-XS008 Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) Rev A Selfassessment and OSMA assessment of the ODAR using the format in Appendix A.2 of NASASTD8719.14: A self assessment is provided below in accordance with the assessment format provided in Appendix A.2 of NASA-STD-8719.14. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2012 February 2013 About FAA About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2013) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation Dear Colleague, 2012 was a very active year for the entire commercial space industry. In addition to all of the dramatic space transportation events, including the first-ever commercial mission flown to and from the International Space Station, the year was also a very busy one from the government’s perspective. It is clear that the level and pace of activity is beginning to increase significantly. -
COMPACT) Joe Mrozinski JPL, Michael Saing JPL, Mary Covert Aerospace Corp., Tim Anderson Aerospace Corp
CubeSat Or Microsat Probabilistic + Analogies Cost Tool (COMPACT) Joe Mrozinski JPL, Michael Saing JPL, Mary Covert Aerospace Corp., Tim Anderson Aerospace Corp. Copyright 2016 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. What is a CubeSat? CubeSat = Extremely small (i.e. Nanosat scale 1- 10kg) spacecraft of standard dimensions that hitchhikes to space with a traditional spacecraft. • Standard Form Factors: how many “U’s” is your Cubesat? 1 to 6 U’s: A “1U” A “2U” Cubesat is Cubesat is 3U: roughly twice as big 10x10x10 cm 6U! 11/16/16 COMPACT 2 jpl.nasa.gov What is a Microsat? A Microsat is simply a satellite with mass between 10 kg and 100 kg. Most 1-3U CubeSats are 1 - 10 kg, and fall into the “Nanosat” range. But a 6U Cubesat likely has a mass >10 kg and thus would be a microsat. CubeSat Or Microsat Probabilistic + Analogies Cost Tool (COMPACT) COMPACT is exploring CubeSats first. 11/16/16 COMPACT 3 jpl.nasa.gov NASA does not have a CubeSat Cost Estimating …But NASA Capability… clearly needs one -- ASAP! Graphic from: “CubeSat Most of Technology and Systems,” these Janson, S., Presentation to “Nanosats” USGIF Small Satellite are Working Group, 27 Cubesats May 2015 11/16/16 COMPACT 4 jpl.nasa.gov COMPACT just completed Phase 1 to begin addressing this cost estimating capability gap Phase 1 Requirement: Collect & Normalize Key Cost Driver Data for 10 CubeSats 11/16/16 COMPACT 5 jpl.nasa.gov Phase 1 Delivery: Normalized Data for 18 CubeSats 11/16/16 COMPACT 6 jpl.nasa.gov O_OREOS CINEMA EDSN GRIFEX LMRST KickSat Phase 1 Delivery: Normalized Data for: IPEX Firefly 18 CubeSats M-Cubed 2 PSSC-2 SkyCube SporeSat-1 MarCO NanoSail-D RACE RAX 1 11/16/16 M-Cubed COMPACT PharmaSat 7 jpl.nasa.gov Key Data i.e. -
Space Biology Research and Biosensor Technologies: Past, Present, and Future †
biosensors Perspective Space Biology Research and Biosensor Technologies: Past, Present, and Future † Ada Kanapskyte 1,2, Elizabeth M. Hawkins 1,3,4, Lauren C. Liddell 5,6, Shilpa R. Bhardwaj 5,7, Diana Gentry 5 and Sergio R. Santa Maria 5,8,* 1 Space Life Sciences Training Program, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (E.M.H.) 2 Biomedical Engineering Department, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA 3 KBR Wyle, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA 4 Mammoth Biosciences, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA 5 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; [email protected] (L.C.L.); [email protected] (S.R.B.); [email protected] (D.G.) 6 Logyx, LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 7 The Bionetics Corporation, Yorktown, VA 23693, USA 8 COSMIAC Research Institute, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-650-604-1411 † Presented at the 1st International Electronic Conference on Biosensors, 2–17 November 2020; Available online: https://iecb2020.sciforum.net/. Abstract: In light of future missions beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) and the potential establishment of bases on the Moon and Mars, the effects of the deep space environment on biology need to be examined in order to develop protective countermeasures. Although many biological experiments have been performed in space since the 1960s, most have occurred in LEO and for only short periods of time. These LEO missions have studied many biological phenomena in a variety of model organisms, and have utilized a broad range of technologies. -
January/February 2012 Issue
Volume 37, Issue 4 AIAA Houston Section www.aiaa-houston.org January / February 2012 First Confirmation: Planet Kepler-22b HubbleAn Revisited Earth-Like Exoplanet on NASA’s in a Habitable 50th Anniversary Zone Wes Kelly, Triton Systems LLC AIAA Houston Section Horizons January / February 2012 Page 1 January / February 2012 T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S (Page numbers are linked on this page. To return here, click on tops of pages.) From the Chair 3 HOUSTON From the Editor 4 Horizons is a bimonthly publication of the Houston Section Cover Story: Kepler-22b, by Wes Kelly, Triton Systems LLC 5 of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. A Peek at Cassini After Seven Years in Orbit, by Daniel R. Adamo 14 Douglas Yazell Sustainable Use of Space Through Orbital Debris Control, by N. L. Johnson 18 Editor Past Editors: Dr. Steven E. Everett 1940 Air Terminal Museum at Hobby Airport 19 Editing team: Don Kulba, Ellen Gillespie, Robert Bere- mand, Alan Simon, Dr. Steven Everett, Shen Ge Isle of Man - An Excellent Space for Space, by Shen Ge 20 Regular contributors: Dr. Steven Everett, Don Kulba, Philippe Mairet, Alan Simon, Scott Lowther From our French Sister Section 3AF MP, Biodiversity and Light Pollution 22 Contributors this issue: Dr. Albert A. Jackson IV, Daniel R. Adamo, Wes Kelly Warp Drives: A Curious History, by Dr. Albert A. Jackson IV 26 AIAA Houston Section Phobos-Grunt’s Inexorable Trans-Mars Injection Countdown Clock, Adamo 30 Executive Council Phoenix-E, by Scott Lowther, Aerospace Projects Review 40 Sean Carter EAA Chapter 12 (Houston), The Experimental Aircraft Association 43 Chair Councilors Current Events 44 Daniel Nobles Irene Chan Chair-Elect Secretary Staying Informed 46 Sarah Shull John Kostrzewski AIAA Calendar 50 Past Chair Treasurer Cranium Cruncher 51 Julie Read Dr. -
Britain Back in Space
Spaceflight A British Interplanetary Society Publication Britain back in Space Vol 58 No 1 January 2016 £4.50 www.bis-space.com 1.indd 1 11/26/2015 8:30:59 AM 2.indd 2 11/26/2015 8:31:14 AM CONTENTS Editor: Published by the British Interplanetary Society David Baker, PhD, BSc, FBIS, FRHS Sub-editor: Volume 58 No. 1 January 2016 Ann Page 4-5 Peake on countdown – to the ISS and beyond Production Assistant: As British astronaut Tim Peake gets ready for his ride into space, Ben Jones Spaceflight reviews the build-up to this mission and examines the Spaceflight Promotion: possibilities that may unfold as a result of European contributions to Suszann Parry NASA’s Orion programme. Spaceflight Arthur C. Clarke House, 6-9 Ready to go! 27/29 South Lambeth Road, London, SW8 1SZ, England. What happens when Tim Peake arrives at the International Space Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Station, where can I watch it, listen to it, follow it, and what are the Fax: +44 (0)20 7582 7167 broadcasters doing about special programming? We provide the Email: [email protected] directory to a media frenzy! www.bis-space.com 16-17 BIS Technical Projects ADVERTISING Tel: +44 (0)1424 883401 Robin Brand has been busy gathering the latest information about Email: [email protected] studies, research projects and practical experiments now underway at DISTRIBUTION the BIS, the first in a periodic series of roundups. Spaceflight may be received worldwide by mail through membership of the British 18 Icarus Progress Report Interplanetary Society. -
S5P Mission Performance Centre NPP Cloud [L2__NP Bdx] Readme
S5P Mission Performance Centre NPP Cloud [L2__NP_BDx] Readme document number S5P-MPC-RAL-PRF-NPP issue 1.5 date 2021-07-05 product version V01.03 status Released MPC Product Lead Prepared by R. Siddans (RAL) MPC VAL Product Coordinator Reviewed by J. P. Veefkind (KNMI) MPC TecHnical Manager Approved by A. DeHn (ESA) ESA Data Quality Manager C. ZeHner (ESA) ESA Mission Manager S5P MPC Product Readme NPP Cloud V01.03 S5P-MPC-RAL-PRF-NPP issue 1.5, 2021-07-05 - Released Page 2 of 13 C. Lerot (BIRA-IASB) MPC, ESL-L2 Product Coordinator D. Loyola (DLR) MPC ESL-L2 Lead MPC Contributors A. SmitH (RAL) MPC ESL-L2 Processor Contributor R. Siddans (RAL) MPC ESL-L2 Product Contributor L. Saavedra de Miguel (ESA/Serco) ESA S5p Mission Support MPC Product Lead / PRF Lead Editor Signatures A. Dehn (ESA) – Data Quality Manager C. Zehner (ESA) - Mission Manager S5P MPC Product Readme NPP Cloud V01.03 S5P-MPC-RAL-PRF-NPP issue 1.5, 2021-07-05 - Released Page 3 of 13 Reason for change Issue Revision Date Cloud mask is based on VIIRS ECM product (instead for VICMO) since 1 4 11/03/2020 processor version 01.01.00 (see Table 1) • Table 1: adapting to version 01.03.00 of the processor • Section 4.1 & section 4.2: some text moved from section 4.1 (Known 1 5 05/07/2021 Data Quality Issues) to section 4.2 (Solved Data Quality Issues) • Section 6.1: added format cHanges related to version 01.03.00 S5P MPC Product Readme NPP Cloud V01.03 S5P-MPC-RAL-PRF-NPP issue 1.5, 2021-07-05 - Released Page 4 of 13 1 Summary This is the Product Readme File (PRF) for the Copernicus Sentinel 5 Precursor TropospHeric Monitoring Instrument (S5P/TROPOMI) NPP-Cloud auxiliary/support data product and is applicable for the Offline (OFFL) timeliness data product (there are no Near Real Time products).