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THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences
THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ISSN 0219-3213 TRS15/21s ISSUE ISBN 978-981-5011-00-5 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace 15 Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 7 8 9 8 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 5 2021 21-J07781 00 Trends_2021-15 cover.indd 1 8/7/21 12:26 PM TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 1 9/7/21 8:37 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Singapore APEC Study Centre and the Temasek History Research Centre (THRC). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 2 9/7/21 8:37 AM THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik ISSUE 15 2021 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 3 9/7/21 8:37 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2021 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. -
Pengorbanan Tokoh Melayu Dikenang (BH 27/06/2000)
27/06/2000 Pengorbanan tokoh Melayu dikenang iewed by Salbiah Ani JUDUL: Insan Pejuang Bangsa Melayu Abad Ke-20 PENULIS: Khairul Azmi Mohamad dan AF Yassin PENERBIT: Yayasan Warisan Johor HALAMAN: 146 halaman BUKU Insan Pejuang Bangsa Melayu Abad Ke-20 merakamkan detik bersejarah dalam kehidupan insan yang menjadi peneraju Umno pada awal kebangkitan bangsa Melayu lewat 1940-an. Hambatan dan jerit payah yang terpaksa dilalui pejuang Umno dirakamkan dalam buku ini bagi membolehkan generasi muda berkongsi pengalaman dan menghayati erti pengorbanan. Semua orang Melayu di Malaysia biar bagaimana pendirian politik mereka, terpaksa mengakui hakikat Umno yang menjadi tonggak kepada usaha penyatuan bangsa Melayu bagi mengusir penjajah keluar dari Tanah Melayu. Selain itu, tidak boleh dinafikan Umno juga adalah perintis usaha pembaikan dan pembinaan bangsa yang selama ini diperkotak-katikkan tangan asing. Tokoh yang ditampilkan dalam buku berkenaan ialah Datuk Onn Ja'afar, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, Tun Hussein Onn, Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Tun Dr Ismail Abd Rahman, Tan Sri Musa Hitam, Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, Tan Sri Senu Abd Rahman dan Tun Sardon Jubir. Tidak ketinggalan Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Albar, Tan Sri Zainun Munsyi Sulaiman, Tan Sri Fatimah Hashim, Tan Sri Aishah Ghani, Dr Abd Rahman Talib, Tan Sri Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Tan Sri Sulaiman Ninam Shah, Tun Syed Nasir, Abd Aziz Ishak dan Datuk Ahmad Badawi Abdullah Fahim. Sesetengah daripada tokoh pejuang Melayu ini mungkin tidak dikenali sama sekali generasi muda kini kerana mereka lebih dulu menemui Ilahi tetapi sumbangan mereka terus melakari sejarah negara. Penulis buku ini, Dr Khairul Azmi dan AF Yassin, memilih tokoh untuk ditampilkan sebagai pejuang berdasarkan kedudukan mereka sebagai pemimpin tertinggi Umno. -
The Political Aco3mxddati0n of Primqpjdial Parties
THE POLITICAL ACO3MXDDATI0N OF PRIMQPJDIAL PARTIES DMK (India) and PAS (Malaysia) , by Y. Mansoor Marican M.Soc.Sci. (S'pore), 1971 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FL^iDlMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of. Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforniing to the required standard THE IJNT^RSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA November. 1976 ® Y. Mansoor Marican, 1976. In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of POLITICAL SCIENCE The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 ABSTRACT This study is rooted in a theoretical interest in the development of parties that appeal mainly to primordial ties. The claims of social relationships based on tribe, race, language or religion have the capacity to rival the civil order of the state for the loyalty of its citizens, thus threatening to undermine its political authority. This phenomenon is endemic to most Asian and African states. Most previous research has argued that political competition in such contexts encourages the formation of primordially based parties whose activities threaten the integrity of these states. -
K a N D U N G a N
K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan Tambahan (2003) 2003 (Halaman 16) USUL-USUL: Anggaran Pembangunan (Tambahan) (Bil. 1) 2003 (Halaman 16) Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 66) Diterbitkan Oleh: CAWANGAN DOKUMENTASI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2003 DR.8.9.2003 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Amat Berbahagia Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tun Dato Seri Dr. Mohamed Zahir bin Haji Ismail, S.S.M., P.M.N., S.S.D.K., S.P.M.K., D.S.D.K., J.M.N. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Kewangan, Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, D.K.(Brunei), D.K.(Perlis), D.K.(Johor), D.U.K., S.S.D.K., S.S.A.P., S.P.M.S., S.P.M.J., D.P. (Sarawak), D.U.P.N., S.P.N.S., S.P.D.K., S.P.C.M., S.S.M.T., D.U.M.N., P.I.S. (Kubang Pasu) “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi, D.G.P.N., D.S.S.A., D.M.P.N., D.J.N., K.M.N., A.M.N., S.P.M.S. (Kepala Batas) “ Menteri Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan, Dato’ Seri Ong Ka Ting, D.P.M.P. (Pontian) “ Menteri Kerja Raya, Dato’ Seri S. Samy Vellu, S.P.M.J., S.P.M.P., D.P.M.S., P.C.M., A.M.N. (Sungai Siput) “ Menteri Perusahaan Utama, Dato’ Seri Dr. -
50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot Be Prime Minister 287–8, 298 Abdul
Index 50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot be mega-projects 194, 313–14, Prime Minister 287–8, 298 320–1, 323 successor 126, 194, 307–9, 345 Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin 298 Proton 319–21 Abdul Aziz Taha 158 Abdullah Majid 35, 36 Abdul Daim Zainuddin see Daim Abdullah Mohamed Yusof 133 Zainuddin Abu Bakar Ba’asyir 228–9 Abdul Gani Patail see Gani Patail Abu Sahid Mohamed 176 Abdul Ghafar Baba see Ghafar Baba affirmative action programme (New Abdul Khalid Sahan 165 Economic Policy/NEP) 30–1, 86, Abdul Qadeer Khan 313 87, 88–9, 96, 98, 101, 103–4, Abdul Rahim Aki 151, 152 110–13, 142, 155, 200, 230, 328, Abdul Rahim Bakar 201 329, 348 Abdul Rahim Noor see Rahim Noor Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Abdul Rahman Putra see Tunku Abdul Organization 23 Rahman agriculture 88–9, 104, 111 Abdul Rahman Aziz 227 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi see Zahid Hamidi Abdul Razak Hussein see Razak Ali Abul Hassan Sulaiman 301 Hussein Aliran (multiracial reform movement) Abdul Wahab Patail see Wahab Patail 66, 70, 324, 329 Abdullah Ahmad 4, 26, 27, 32, 35–6, Alliance 17 38, 128, 308, 319 government 18–19, 24–5, 53, 126, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi see Abdullah 218 Badawi see also National Front Abdullah Badawi 235–7, 268, 299 Alor Star 3, 4–5, 11, 14–15, 16, 130 2004 election 317–18 MAHA Clinic (“UMNO Clinic”) 13, anti-corruption agenda 310–12, 191 317–18, 319, 327–8, 330–1 Mahathir Mohamad’s relocation to Anwar Ibrahim case 316 Kuala Lumpur from 31 corruption and nepotism Alternative Front 232, 233 allegations 312–13, 323 Anti-Corruption Agency 90, 282, 301, economic policies 194, 313–14 311, -
CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW of POLITICAL EVENTS and NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS in MALAYSIA the Focus of This Research Study Is On
CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW OF POLITICAL EVENTS AND NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS IN MALAYSIA The focus of this research study is on the impact of political events and national budget announcement on the local stock market. For the purpose of this project, a set of 38 discrete political events with different dates of occurrence which cover a time period of three decades starting from 1981 have been selected. Though a longer perspective is useful in providing a broader view of the picture, this study will not cover events prior to 1981, except for occasional reference and summary during the analysis. The scope of the selected political news is limited to government-oriented announcements which can be broadly categorized into six major types: Dissolutions of the Parliament, General Elections, party elections, the changing of administration leadership, the reshuffle of cabinet and extraordinary political events. This study, however, does not include news from the opposition party. The second part of the research will be dealing with the national budget announcements which broadly include some of the major information such as the country's GDP, balance of payment, fiscal policy, and tax policy. Fifteen years of national budget from 1998 to 2011 have been collected for testing and analysis on their impact on the Malaysian market reactions. 38 3.1 Political events from 1981—1990 The first event of this study dates back to 15 May 1981 when Hussein Onn, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, first announced his intention to resign due to health problem (Mean, 1991) and would pass the Premiership to Mahathir Mohamad. -
Class and Politics in Malaysian and Singaporean Nation Building
CLASS AND POLITICS IN MALAYSIAN AND SINGAPOREAN NATION BUILDING Muhamad Nadzri Mohamed Noor, M.A. Political Science College of Business, Government and Law Flinders University Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 Page Left Deliberately Blank. Abstract This study endeavours to deliver an alternative account of the study of nation-building by examining the subject matter eclectically from diverse standpoints, predominantly that of class in Southeast Asia which is profoundly dominated by ‘cultural’ perspectives. Two states in the region, Malaysia and Singapore, have been selected to comprehend and appreciate the nature of nation-building in these territories. The nation-building processes in both of the countries have not only revolved around the national question pertaining to the dynamic relations between the states and the cultural contents of the racial or ethnic communities in Malaysia and Singapore; it is also surrounded, as this thesis contends, by the question of class - particularly the relations between the new capitalist states’ elites (the rulers) and their masses (the ruled). More distinctively this thesis perceives nation-building as a project by political elites for a variety of purposes, including elite entrenchment, class (re)production and regime perpetuation. The project has more to do with ‘class-(re)building’ and ‘subject- building’ rather than ‘nation-building’. Although this thesis does not eliminate the significance of culture in the nation-building process in both countries; it is explicated that cultures were and are heavily employed to suit the ruling class’s purpose. Hence, the cultural dimension shall be used eclectically with other perspectives. -
Prioritizing Issues of Malaysian Vision 2020: an Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
PRIORITIZING ISSUES OF MALAYSIAN VISION 2020: AN APPLICATION OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS Rafikul Islam Department of Business Administration Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia P.O. Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT By the year 2020, Malaysia aspires to become a fully developed nation. This lofty vision, known as Vision 2020, was unveiled by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad in February 28, 1991. By the present time, it is generally felt that the nation has achieved 50 to 60 per cent of the objectives of Vision 2020. “Many more things need to be done by many more people”. What need to be done and in what areas? This is the question we asked to 759 people living in Malaysia (Malaysians as well as Internationals) in a nationwide survey. As expected, the respondents touched upon a wide variety of issues pertaining to education, economy, technology, quality of life, law and order, R&D, and so on. Upon compilation of all the articulated issues, we developed an affinity diagram. The Analytic Hierarchy Process has been applied in each component of the affinity diagram. This exercise identifies the main issues for implementation. The present research findings are expected to provide useful guidelines to the policy makers at the national level in course of fine tuning the Vision 2020 strategies1. Keywords: vision 2020, affinity diagram, analytic hierarchy process, Malaysia 1. Introduction Vision is a long-term objective that provides an insight into the direction, which a nation/organization needs to move, just as an identified destination gives a direction to a journey. -
THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY and the UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society—
The Developing Economies, XXXV-3 (September 1997): 209–39 THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society— TAKASHI TORII INTRODUCTION N 1990, Malaysia duly completed its twenty-year New Economic Policy (NEP) which was launched in 1971. Though the NEP has been described as I an “economic” policy, its contents and implementation processes show that it went far beyond the scope of economic policy packages. In fact, policies in such noneconomic areas as education, language, culture, and religion have been formu- lated and implemented in close relationships with it. Consequently, the NEP has exerted major influences not only on Malaysia’s economy but on Malaysian society as a whole. From the point of view of the NEP’s stated objective, namely, “ to lift up the economic and social status of Malays,” the NEP has achieved signal successes, such as the creation of a Malay middle class and Malay entrepreneurs, most notably the new Malay business groups.1 A number of both positive and negative evaluations have been made about the NEP, which has had such a major impact on Malaysian society.2 These studies generally identify two basic characteristics of the NEP. –––––––––––––––––––––––––– This paper is part of the fruits of the research and investigation I conducted in Malaysia in 1991–93 as a visiting research fellow at the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia— UKM). I wish to express my gratitude to the Institute of Developing Economies for sending me out as its research fellow, the National University of Malaysia for accepting and helping me, and the UMNO Research Bureau and the New Straits Times Research Centre for giving me the opportunity to use their valuable archives. -
The Change of Malaysian Standard Time: a Motion and Debate in the Malaysian Parliament
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 12 ISSN: 2222-6990 The Change of Malaysian Standard Time: A Motion and Debate in the Malaysian Parliament Hamdan Aziz (Ph.D), Syahrin Said, Peter Won Sin On, Hailan Salamun (Ph.D), & Razi Yaakob Department of Nationhood and Civilization Studies, Centre for Fundamental and Liberal Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3725 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3725 Abstract This paper attempts to identify the reasons why the (former) Prime Minister of Malaysia, (Tun) Mahathir Mohamed proposed to change the Malaysian Standard Time on the 8 hours ahead based on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and coordinated with official times for (East Malaysia), namely Sabah and Sarawak effective January 1, 1982. Previously, Peninsular Malaysia was 7 ½ hours ahead while Sabah and Sarawak were 8 hours ahead of GMT. Using analytical textual method, this paper formulated the content of the House of Commons Hansard texts on 21 December 1981 and the House of Lords convened on 18 December 1981. The findings revealed that the ½ hour time difference between the Peninsular and Sabah and Sarawak affected working hours especially in early and ending of time. The approval of the Malaysian Standard Time Act successfully standardized the official communication time between the Peninsular with Sabah and Sarawak as well as establishing integration between the two regions. The time zone of Sabah and Sarawak was chosen as the Standard Malaysia time as it was found to be most appropriate in terms of daylight savings as well as minimal disruption to the everyday life of the people in the country. -
Passing of a Patriot: House Pays Tribute to Ghafar
Passing of a Patriot: House pays tribute to Ghafar New Straits Times – 25/4/2006 mailto:[email protected] KUALA LUMPUR: Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, the longest- serving elected representative the country has ever known, was given a rousing tribute on his home turf yesterday — the Dewan Rakyat. A day after his death, a motion of condolence was tabled in the House by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, seconded by his deputy Datuk Seri Najib Razak and supported by many members, all of whom heaped praise on a man who had been MP since the first federal legislative council elections in 1955. Those who spoke included Opposition leader Lim Kit Siang and Pas Youth chief Salehuddin Ayob. The motion was unanimously approved. The Dewan Rakyat also observed a minute’s silence when it began proceedings yesterday. Abdullah said Malaysia had lost a national hero who had contributed immensely to the nation’s development. "He was a mature leader, constantly voicing his concerns and views, especially on religious, racial and cultural issues." For a Malay who came from a Malay village, he was broad- minded and could relate to anyone of all races and religions, Abdullah said. Ghafar, 81, died of heart, lung and kidney complications at the Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre in Jalan Ampang on Sunday. Abdullah said Ghafar’s loyalty was to his struggle for the people, and he had always been consistent in serving the country, whether holding a position in the Government or party, or as an ordinary member without a post. He said Ghafar’s qualities deserved emulation. -
Dewan Rakyat
Bil. 24 Isnin 24 April 2006 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KESEBELAS PENGGAL KETIGA MESYUARAT PERTAMA K A N D U N G A N PENGUMUMAN TUAN YANG DI-PERTUA (Halaman 1) JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1 ) USUL-USUL: Ucapan Takziah Atas Kembalinya Ke Rahmatullah Allahyarham Tun Abdul Ghafar bin Baba, Bekas Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia (Halaman 13) Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan (2006-2010) (Halaman 23) Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 35) Diterbitkan Oleh: CAWANGAN DOKUMENTASI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2006 DR.24.4.2006 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Diraja Ramli bin Ngah Talib, PSM., SPCM., AMN., JP. (Pasir Salak) - UMNO 2. Yang Berhormat Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Datuk Lim Si Cheng, PJN., PIS. (Kulai) - MCA 3. Yang Berhormat Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Datuk Dr. Yusof bin Yacob, PGDK., ADK. (Sipitang) - UMNO MENTERI 1. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Menteri Keselamatan Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi, S.P.M.S., S.S.S.J., S.P.S.A., S.S.A.P., S.P.D.K., D.P., S.P.N.S., D.G.P.N., D.S.S.A., D.M.P.N., D.J.N., K.M.N., A.M.N. (Kepala Batas) - UMNO 2. “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pertahanan, Dato’ Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, S.S.A.P, S.I.M.P., D.P.M.S., D.S.A.P., P.N.B.S., D.U.B.C.(T).