DOCSLIB.ORG

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Says Malaysia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Says Malaysia condolences to the late Tun Ghafar's family. Our sadness and sympathies go to his family members," he said. Abdullah said Ghafar had always shown his maturity and gave a balanced view of sensitive issues related to religion, race and culture. "The late Tun Ghafar is one of the national leaders who accepted the reality and the racial composition of the country, which comprises various religions, races, culture and languages, and was always the KUALA LUMPUR: Prime stabiliser, including in resolving Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah sensitive issues involving other Ahmad Badawi says Malaysia ethnic groups. has lost a statesman and a "In fact, when MCA was faced national hero in former Deputy with a leadership crisis in 1985, Prime Minister Tun Abdul the late Tun Ghafar, despite being Ghafar Baba. a non-Chinese, was accepted to "Ghafar's immense well as difficult times. this honorable Dewan (Rakyat) lead the party (MCA) during the contributions and good deeds Abdullah said Ghafar's loyalty for 35 years. transitional period," he said. were invaluable to the was towards his struggle for the "The Dewan extends its Abdullah said among the community and there is no people, and he had always been highest appreciation to the late Malay community, Ghafar was substitute for a leader like him," consistent in serving the country, Tun Ghafar's contributions, good known as the voice of the Malays he said when tabling a motion of whether he was holding a deeds, service and devotion for and as their spokesman as he condolences to Ghafar's family position in the government and the nation and the people," he was always sensitive to the needs members in the Dewan Rakyat party, or as an ordinary member said. of the people, especially the yesterday. without a post The prime minister said the average and the poor. Ghafar, 81, died of heart, lung "Ghafar continued to give his country and the people were also "The late Tun Ghafar, and kidney complications in the support and was loyal to the grateful to Ghafar's family for throughout his entire life, was a Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre party and the government, and their sacrifices in allowing source of light for the Malays. He on Jalan Ampang at 7.34am on was ready to give his views and Ghafar to dedicate the greater was born into a poor family but Sunday. advice when needed. part of his life to serve the nation poverty did not prevent him from Abdullah said Ghafar was a "The nation and the people and the people. achieving success," Abdullah statesman and a patriot who have lost a statesman by the "On behalf of the government said. spent most of his time serving name of Abdul Ghafar bin Baba and the people of Malaysia, I am "In fact, poverty was the the people and nation, in good as who had served as a member of extending my deepest source of his strength ..." .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences
    THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ISSN 0219-3213 TRS15/21s ISSUE ISBN 978-981-5011-00-5 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace 15 Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 7 8 9 8 1 5 0 1 1 0 0 5 2021 21-J07781 00 Trends_2021-15 cover.indd 1 8/7/21 12:26 PM TRENDS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 1 9/7/21 8:37 AM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) is an autonomous organization established in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political, security, and economic trends and developments in Southeast Asia and its wider geostrategic and economic environment. The Institute’s research programmes are grouped under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS). The Institute is also home to the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), the Singapore APEC Study Centre and the Temasek History Research Centre (THRC). ISEAS Publishing, an established academic press, has issued more than 2,000 books and journals. It is the largest scholarly publisher of research about Southeast Asia from within the region. ISEAS Publishing works with many other academic and trade publishers and distributors to disseminate important research and analyses from and about Southeast Asia to the rest of the world. 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 2 9/7/21 8:37 AM THE UNREALIZED MAHATHIR-ANWAR TRANSITIONS Social Divides and Political Consequences Khoo Boo Teik ISSUE 15 2021 21-J07781 01 Trends_2021-15.indd 3 9/7/21 8:37 AM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2021 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Pengorbanan Tokoh Melayu Dikenang (BH 27/06/2000)
    27/06/2000 Pengorbanan tokoh Melayu dikenang iewed by Salbiah Ani JUDUL: Insan Pejuang Bangsa Melayu Abad Ke-20 PENULIS: Khairul Azmi Mohamad dan AF Yassin PENERBIT: Yayasan Warisan Johor HALAMAN: 146 halaman BUKU Insan Pejuang Bangsa Melayu Abad Ke-20 merakamkan detik bersejarah dalam kehidupan insan yang menjadi peneraju Umno pada awal kebangkitan bangsa Melayu lewat 1940-an. Hambatan dan jerit payah yang terpaksa dilalui pejuang Umno dirakamkan dalam buku ini bagi membolehkan generasi muda berkongsi pengalaman dan menghayati erti pengorbanan. Semua orang Melayu di Malaysia biar bagaimana pendirian politik mereka, terpaksa mengakui hakikat Umno yang menjadi tonggak kepada usaha penyatuan bangsa Melayu bagi mengusir penjajah keluar dari Tanah Melayu. Selain itu, tidak boleh dinafikan Umno juga adalah perintis usaha pembaikan dan pembinaan bangsa yang selama ini diperkotak-katikkan tangan asing. Tokoh yang ditampilkan dalam buku berkenaan ialah Datuk Onn Ja'afar, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, Tun Hussein Onn, Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Tun Dr Ismail Abd Rahman, Tan Sri Musa Hitam, Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, Tan Sri Senu Abd Rahman dan Tun Sardon Jubir. Tidak ketinggalan Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Albar, Tan Sri Zainun Munsyi Sulaiman, Tan Sri Fatimah Hashim, Tan Sri Aishah Ghani, Dr Abd Rahman Talib, Tan Sri Zainal Abidin Ahmad, Tan Sri Sulaiman Ninam Shah, Tun Syed Nasir, Abd Aziz Ishak dan Datuk Ahmad Badawi Abdullah Fahim. Sesetengah daripada tokoh pejuang Melayu ini mungkin tidak dikenali sama sekali generasi muda kini kerana mereka lebih dulu menemui Ilahi tetapi sumbangan mereka terus melakari sejarah negara. Penulis buku ini, Dr Khairul Azmi dan AF Yassin, memilih tokoh untuk ditampilkan sebagai pejuang berdasarkan kedudukan mereka sebagai pemimpin tertinggi Umno.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot Be Prime Minister 287–8, 298 Abdul
    Index 50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot be mega-projects 194, 313–14, Prime Minister 287–8, 298 320–1, 323 successor 126, 194, 307–9, 345 Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin 298 Proton 319–21 Abdul Aziz Taha 158 Abdullah Majid 35, 36 Abdul Daim Zainuddin see Daim Abdullah Mohamed Yusof 133 Zainuddin Abu Bakar Ba’asyir 228–9 Abdul Gani Patail see Gani Patail Abu Sahid Mohamed 176 Abdul Ghafar Baba see Ghafar Baba affirmative action programme (New Abdul Khalid Sahan 165 Economic Policy/NEP) 30–1, 86, Abdul Qadeer Khan 313 87, 88–9, 96, 98, 101, 103–4, Abdul Rahim Aki 151, 152 110–13, 142, 155, 200, 230, 328, Abdul Rahim Bakar 201 329, 348 Abdul Rahim Noor see Rahim Noor Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Abdul Rahman Putra see Tunku Abdul Organization 23 Rahman agriculture 88–9, 104, 111 Abdul Rahman Aziz 227 Ahmad Zahid Hamidi see Zahid Hamidi Abdul Razak Hussein see Razak Ali Abul Hassan Sulaiman 301 Hussein Aliran (multiracial reform movement) Abdul Wahab Patail see Wahab Patail 66, 70, 324, 329 Abdullah Ahmad 4, 26, 27, 32, 35–6, Alliance 17 38, 128, 308, 319 government 18–19, 24–5, 53, 126, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi see Abdullah 218 Badawi see also National Front Abdullah Badawi 235–7, 268, 299 Alor Star 3, 4–5, 11, 14–15, 16, 130 2004 election 317–18 MAHA Clinic (“UMNO Clinic”) 13, anti-corruption agenda 310–12, 191 317–18, 319, 327–8, 330–1 Mahathir Mohamad’s relocation to Anwar Ibrahim case 316 Kuala Lumpur from 31 corruption and nepotism Alternative Front 232, 233 allegations 312–13, 323 Anti-Corruption Agency 90, 282, 301, economic policies 194, 313–14 311,
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW of POLITICAL EVENTS and NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS in MALAYSIA the Focus of This Research Study Is On
    CHAPTER 3: OVERVIEW OF POLITICAL EVENTS AND NATIONAL BUDGET ANNOUNCEMENTS IN MALAYSIA The focus of this research study is on the impact of political events and national budget announcement on the local stock market. For the purpose of this project, a set of 38 discrete political events with different dates of occurrence which cover a time period of three decades starting from 1981 have been selected. Though a longer perspective is useful in providing a broader view of the picture, this study will not cover events prior to 1981, except for occasional reference and summary during the analysis. The scope of the selected political news is limited to government-oriented announcements which can be broadly categorized into six major types: Dissolutions of the Parliament, General Elections, party elections, the changing of administration leadership, the reshuffle of cabinet and extraordinary political events. This study, however, does not include news from the opposition party. The second part of the research will be dealing with the national budget announcements which broadly include some of the major information such as the country's GDP, balance of payment, fiscal policy, and tax policy. Fifteen years of national budget from 1998 to 2011 have been collected for testing and analysis on their impact on the Malaysian market reactions. 38 3.1 Political events from 1981—1990 The first event of this study dates back to 15 May 1981 when Hussein Onn, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, first announced his intention to resign due to health problem (Mean, 1991) and would pass the Premiership to Mahathir Mohamad.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritizing Issues of Malaysian Vision 2020: an Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
    PRIORITIZING ISSUES OF MALAYSIAN VISION 2020: AN APPLICATION OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS Rafikul Islam Department of Business Administration Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia P.O. Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT By the year 2020, Malaysia aspires to become a fully developed nation. This lofty vision, known as Vision 2020, was unveiled by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad in February 28, 1991. By the present time, it is generally felt that the nation has achieved 50 to 60 per cent of the objectives of Vision 2020. “Many more things need to be done by many more people”. What need to be done and in what areas? This is the question we asked to 759 people living in Malaysia (Malaysians as well as Internationals) in a nationwide survey. As expected, the respondents touched upon a wide variety of issues pertaining to education, economy, technology, quality of life, law and order, R&D, and so on. Upon compilation of all the articulated issues, we developed an affinity diagram. The Analytic Hierarchy Process has been applied in each component of the affinity diagram. This exercise identifies the main issues for implementation. The present research findings are expected to provide useful guidelines to the policy makers at the national level in course of fine tuning the Vision 2020 strategies1. Keywords: vision 2020, affinity diagram, analytic hierarchy process, Malaysia 1. Introduction Vision is a long-term objective that provides an insight into the direction, which a nation/organization needs to move, just as an identified destination gives a direction to a journey.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY and the UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society—
    The Developing Economies, XXXV-3 (September 1997): 209–39 THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society— TAKASHI TORII INTRODUCTION N 1990, Malaysia duly completed its twenty-year New Economic Policy (NEP) which was launched in 1971. Though the NEP has been described as I an “economic” policy, its contents and implementation processes show that it went far beyond the scope of economic policy packages. In fact, policies in such noneconomic areas as education, language, culture, and religion have been formu- lated and implemented in close relationships with it. Consequently, the NEP has exerted major influences not only on Malaysia’s economy but on Malaysian society as a whole. From the point of view of the NEP’s stated objective, namely, “ to lift up the economic and social status of Malays,” the NEP has achieved signal successes, such as the creation of a Malay middle class and Malay entrepreneurs, most notably the new Malay business groups.1 A number of both positive and negative evaluations have been made about the NEP, which has had such a major impact on Malaysian society.2 These studies generally identify two basic characteristics of the NEP. –––––––––––––––––––––––––– This paper is part of the fruits of the research and investigation I conducted in Malaysia in 1991–93 as a visiting research fellow at the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia— UKM). I wish to express my gratitude to the Institute of Developing Economies for sending me out as its research fellow, the National University of Malaysia for accepting and helping me, and the UMNO Research Bureau and the New Straits Times Research Centre for giving me the opportunity to use their valuable archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Passing of a Patriot: House Pays Tribute to Ghafar
    Passing of a Patriot: House pays tribute to Ghafar New Straits Times – 25/4/2006 mailto:[email protected] KUALA LUMPUR: Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba, the longest- serving elected representative the country has ever known, was given a rousing tribute on his home turf yesterday — the Dewan Rakyat. A day after his death, a motion of condolence was tabled in the House by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, seconded by his deputy Datuk Seri Najib Razak and supported by many members, all of whom heaped praise on a man who had been MP since the first federal legislative council elections in 1955. Those who spoke included Opposition leader Lim Kit Siang and Pas Youth chief Salehuddin Ayob. The motion was unanimously approved. The Dewan Rakyat also observed a minute’s silence when it began proceedings yesterday. Abdullah said Malaysia had lost a national hero who had contributed immensely to the nation’s development. "He was a mature leader, constantly voicing his concerns and views, especially on religious, racial and cultural issues." For a Malay who came from a Malay village, he was broad- minded and could relate to anyone of all races and religions, Abdullah said. Ghafar, 81, died of heart, lung and kidney complications at the Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre in Jalan Ampang on Sunday. Abdullah said Ghafar’s loyalty was to his struggle for the people, and he had always been consistent in serving the country, whether holding a position in the Government or party, or as an ordinary member without a post. He said Ghafar’s qualities deserved emulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Dewan Rakyat
    Bil. 24 Isnin 24 April 2006 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KESEBELAS PENGGAL KETIGA MESYUARAT PERTAMA K A N D U N G A N PENGUMUMAN TUAN YANG DI-PERTUA (Halaman 1) JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1 ) USUL-USUL: Ucapan Takziah Atas Kembalinya Ke Rahmatullah Allahyarham Tun Abdul Ghafar bin Baba, Bekas Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia (Halaman 13) Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan (2006-2010) (Halaman 23) Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 35) Diterbitkan Oleh: CAWANGAN DOKUMENTASI PARLIMEN MALAYSIA 2006 DR.24.4.2006 i AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT 1. Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Diraja Ramli bin Ngah Talib, PSM., SPCM., AMN., JP. (Pasir Salak) - UMNO 2. Yang Berhormat Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Datuk Lim Si Cheng, PJN., PIS. (Kulai) - MCA 3. Yang Berhormat Timbalan Yang di-Pertua, Datuk Dr. Yusof bin Yacob, PGDK., ADK. (Sipitang) - UMNO MENTERI 1. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Menteri Keselamatan Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi, S.P.M.S., S.S.S.J., S.P.S.A., S.S.A.P., S.P.D.K., D.P., S.P.N.S., D.G.P.N., D.S.S.A., D.M.P.N., D.J.N., K.M.N., A.M.N. (Kepala Batas) - UMNO 2. “ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pertahanan, Dato’ Sri Mohd. Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, S.S.A.P, S.I.M.P., D.P.M.S., D.S.A.P., P.N.B.S., D.U.B.C.(T).
    [Show full text]
  • 50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot Become Prime Minister, 208, 213
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76793-4 - Economic Crises and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes: Indonesia and Malaysia in Comparative Perspective Thomas B. Pepinsky Index More information Index 50 Reasons Why Anwar Cannot coalitions and, 3, 16–17, 19, 265 Become Prime Minister, 208, economic interests and, 3, 20, 264 213 in Indonesia, 118 Abdul Rahim Noor, 201, 211–13 in Malaysia, 119–54 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, 192, 208, in Mexico. See Mexico, 1982 crisis, 211, 222 policy response to; Mexico, 1994 Abdurrahman Wahid, 155, 187 crisis, policy response to ABRI and regime survival, 4, 8–9. See also business interests, 46–47, 52, 172–73 economic crises, and regime and democratization, 191. See also change TNI theory of, 16–20, 36–39 factionalism, 50–51, 162, 163, 174, theories of, 4–7 177, 179, 186 during twin crises, 22–32. See also and fixed capital, 47, 52, 61, 173, twin crises, solutions to 182, 184, 186 in Uruguay. See Uruguay, financial and models of New Order politics, crisis, policy response to 78–79, 80 Affifudin Omar, 141, 200, 201 and patronage, 44, 45–46, 60 Ahmad Mohd. Don, 131, 151, 203, personnel rotation in, 45 211 relationships to ethnic Chinese, 47, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, 74, 205, 207–8, 53, 56–57, 59, 60–61, 184 210, 213 and rise of New Order, 17, 42–43 Ali Abul Hassan Sulaiman, 132, 212 and social order, 44, 47, 183 Allende, Salvador, 239, 242 support for Soeharto, 169, 170, 175, Alliance. See BN, formation of 179–80 Alternative Front. See BA adjustment policy, 2, 3–4 Amanah Saham Bumiputra.
    [Show full text]
  • By Chow Kum Hor Democratic Way
    'The bridge that linked the parties' By Chow Kum Hor democratic way. He managed to resolve the MCA's [email protected],my problem in an amicable way," said Lee, who went on to be the party's deputy president and Labour Minis- KUALA LUMPUR: Every year, MCA leaders cele- ter. Without Ghafar, Lee said, the crisis would have brated Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba's birthday as faith- dragged on. fully as they do the party's anniversary. Wang Choon Wing, a former Federal Territory This was in recognition of Ghafar's services to the MCA organising secretary, said many members party. Ghafar had stepped in to restore order in the were thankful for Ghafar's involvement in resolving MCA when it suff ered a crisis in 1985. the stalemate. "He was a fair and just man," said former MCA "He was very nice. He would look at things objec- president Tan Koon Swan. tively. Although I was a junior leader then, I under- "He was given a job (to resolve the MCA crisis) and stood how important it was for the problem to be he did it well." quickly resolved," said Wang, the former national Tan was heading a faction that was on a collision organising secretary. course with another led by then acting president Every year, a delegation of current and past lead- Datuk Neo Yee Pan. ers would visit Ghafar on his birthday. On Feb 18 this Tan's faction was not happy about "phantom year, MCA president Datuk Seri Ong Ka Ting cele- members" in the party, among other things.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman
    DR. ISMAIL ABDUL RAHMAN Minister of External Affairs February 1959 - August 1960 Chandran Jeshurun INSTITUTE OF DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN RELATIONS Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Chandran Jeshurun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman : Minister of External Affairs February 1959-August 1960 / Chandran Jeshurun. (Diplomatic profiles series : profiles of Malaysia’s Foreign Ministers) ISBN 978-983-2220-29-9 1. Ismail Abdul Rahman, Tun Dr., 1915-1973. 2. Foreign Ministers-- Malaysia--1959-1960. 3. Cabinet officers-- Malaysia. 4. Malaysia-- Politics and government I. Title. II. Series. 327.595 Published by Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia www.idfr.gov.my [email protected] copyright © 2009 Kuala Lumpur Acknowledgement Cover photo from the New Straits Times. CONTENTS Foreword v Acknowledgements vii The Grooming of The Second Foreign Minister 1 The Maturing of Dato’ Dr. Ismail as Foreign Minister 13 Ismail the Regional Statesman 22 His Continuing Interest in External Affairs 28 Final Role in Malaysian Foreign Policy until 1973 32 Notes 41 Select Bibliography 51 (By courtesy of the New Straits Times) v FOREWORD This is the third of the publication in the IDFR Diplomatic Profile Series, the first having been published in 2008 on the first Minister of Foreign Affairs (who was then known as the Minister of External Affairs), Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, and the second on Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, another former Foreign Minister. I have no doubt that these brief accounts of our former Foreign Ministers and their individual styles of managing the country’s policies towards all the different issues in international affairs are a timely addition to the available literature on Malaysian foreign policy over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Democracy and Transition in Malaysia: an Analysis of the Problems of Political Succession Khoo Boo Teik Universiti Sains Malaysia
    Macalester International Volume 12 Malaysia: Crossroads of Diversity in Article 11 Southeast Asia Fall 2002 Democracy and Transition in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Problems of Political Succession Khoo Boo Teik Universiti Sains Malaysia Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl Recommended Citation Teik, Khoo Boo (2002) "Democracy and Transition in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Problems of Political Succession," Macalester International: Vol. 12, Article 11. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl/vol12/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for Global Citizenship at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Macalester International by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Democracy and Transition in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Problems of Political Succession Khoo Boo Teik I. Introduction Late in the afternoon of September 2, 1998, Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad’s office tersely announced, without giving rea- sons, that Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim had been sacked from all of his posts in the government. In the early hours of Septem- ber 4, the Supreme Council of the ruling party, United Malays National Organization (UMNO), decided to expel Anwar, who was the party’s deputy president. Anwar’s dismissal occasioned an enor- mous shock that was aggravated by immediate media revelations of tawdry allegations against Anwar, his subsequent prosecutions, his controversial convictions, and the shabby treatment of Anwar’s sup- porters and opposition groups, whether by police, media, or electoral methods, which continues to this day.
    [Show full text]