Caribbeana : Being Miscellaneous Papers Relating to the History, Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Caribbeana : Being Miscellaneous Papers Relating to the History, Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indi WBHHBJMi H llllliii USUI mm Hi mm mm I §§§ H ^^mmMB 97 172 REYNOLDS HISTORICAL GENEALOGY COLLECTION ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 01072 5171 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 http://archive.org/details/caribbeanabeingmv6oliv CARIBBEANA Miscellaneous papers relating to the history , genealogy, topography, and antiquities of the British West Indies Edited by Vere Langford Oliver /. E QABIBBEAgA; "being miscellaneous papers relating 67 to the history, genealogy, topography., and ,16 antiquities of the British West Indies— v u l- 6; Jan. 1909-Oct. 1919. London, Mitchell, Hughes and Clarkec 1909-1 9u , 6v„ illus. plates, ports 27cq (. quarterly. \ , Edited by Vere Langford Oliver. "The registers of St. Thomas Middle Island, St. Kitts. edited "by Vere Langford Oliver. n London, l?15 issuedCas suppl. to voloIV. feMf I C nor IC1T 5O-562 ( *t ) Clajttom Eobert Claxton of Bristol, merchant. Will dated 22 Jan. 1812. To my wife Eachael my lionse and furniture in Park Str. and £1000 a year. To my son Butler Thompson C. the portraits of my late mother and of her 2 a husband Dr. Geo. Thompson. My houses in Basseterre S l Kitts to be sold. To my sons Chi\, Kob., Wm. and Philip Prothero at 21 £3000 each. To my dans. Eliz. ami Margt. £4000 each. (Short abstract.) P. 6 Feb. 1818. ((53, Heathfiold.) 1707-8. Census of St. Kitts. Parish of Trinity, Palmetto Point :—Frans Claxton, ago 32 — 1 man, 3 women, 2 boys, 26 slaves. (Ante, III., 139.) 1716, May 22. Depositions taken at the house at Basseterre, St. Kitts, of Mr. Francis Claxton. (Crisp Chancery Suit.) 173S, July 27. Edward Claxton of the p. of St. George's, Basseterre, vintner, and Eliz. his wife parties to a deed. (St. Kitts Records, No. 1G90.) Lease for a year.—This Indenture made the 26 Dec. 1806 between Butler st Claxton of the I. of Nevis, Esq. 1 s and h. of Butler Claxton the Elder 1. of the said I. Esq. now deceased and his sole residuary and legatee and Ex'or of the one part and Edward Protheroe, Philip Protheroe and Eobert Claxton of England merchants and partners trading under the name of Protheroes and Claxton of the other Witnesseth that for 5s. Butler Claxton sells to them all that plantation called North Wales lately belonging to Butler Claxton deceased low to the said Butler C. party hereto and heretofore to the Eev. Hobcrt Pemberton lying in the parish of St. Johu Eigtree containing 140 a. bounded E. with lands late of John Browne Esq. and John Stanley Esq. both deceased ; W. with lands formerly of Wilkinson and now of Mrs. Martha "Williams Hamilton and John Stanley deceased ; N. by land of John Smith Budgen Esq. and lands late of Wilkinson now belonging partly to Mrs. partly m Esq. S. the Hamilton and to W Lawrance ; by Bound path also Williams's estate lately belonging to Butler Claxton deceased now to Butler C. and heretofore to Mrs. Eliz. Pembei'ton deceased (formerly Eliz. Williams) late wife of the said Eobert P. and to Mrs. Frances Jones widow (formerly Frances Williams) late wife of the Eev. W 1U Jones deceased lying in the same parish of which 50 a. 3-1 perches are bounded E. with lands now or lately of Sir Tho. Stapleton in tho possession of Mrs. Hamilton ; W. with lands late of Joseph Dewbury in II. partly with the deceased the possession of Mrs. and High Road ; N. with the lands late of Timothy Cassin Esq.; S. partly with other lands of Sir Tho. Stapleton in the possession of Mrs. H, and partly with the High Eoad and the other part of the plantation viz. 13 a. 8 p. bounded E. with other lands of Timothy Cassin and partly with the parish land W. with parish land and the High Eoad ; N. with parish land, the High Eoad and land of James Tobin Esq. ; 8. with lands of John Stanley deceased and the High Eoad and all other lauds and all buildings, sugar houses, windmills, cattle mills, etc. and 48 negro slaves belonging r to North Wales (names given) and 38 to A\ illiams's and all horses, mules, cattle and stock excepting a piece of mountain land enjoyed with Williams's of m 14 a. 1 r. 27 p. bounded E. with lands of W Pemberton deceased, W. with lands 1 of John Pinney, N. with W" 1 Pemberton and lands of late Eob Pemberton the Elder deceased and with lands of Andrew Hamilton for 1 year so that by the Statute for transferring uses into possession they may be able to take a release of the freehold reversion as by a certain Indenture of Eelease by way of moitgage to bear date the day after this shall be declared. Signed " Butler Claxton." Witnessed by Tho. Kipps Higgins and sworn before the Hon. Wm Lawrence, a Justice of the K.B. and C.P., 21 Feb. 1807. vol. vi, K - 42 : ..:.:i:LLA.y. in II 2' 1 Beeordcil lie Secretary's Office is March 1807 in Lib. , vol. of Common .In" r Records, pp, 203—297. Burke, Jun , Dop. Secry. On 2.\ wide sheets of paper (lent me in 1909 by the late Major-Gen. R. B, Pciuberton), <>f which a short abstract appeared ante, 11., 10!>. Francis Claxton of Trinity, Palmetto Point, St. Kitts, 17U7-S, then aged 32 ; of Basseterre 1716. Butler Claxton of St.: -Eliz. Hardiman, mar. 12 Edward Claxton of= =Elizabeth George's, Basseterre, Apr. 1748 at Basseterre; St. Geo., Basse- and there bur. (3 Nov. remar. 12 Oct. 17Gb' terre, vintner 1738. 1759. Dr. Geo. Thompson. A Butler Claxton: :Sarah Brookes, Robert Claxton, born 31 Mar.: Rachel Maitlen- of Nevis, mer- mar. 24 Aug. and bapt. 14 April 1754 brough ; born chant, ? bapt. about 1770; at Basseterre ; of 9 Park 17G9 ; mar. at 14 Feb. 1748 at died 4 May Street, Bristol 1794, Alder- Basseterre Sandy Point; 1813. M.I. at man and merchant ; died at 1 May 1783; of North Wales St. Paul's, Almondbury 20 June 1812, died at West- of 1-10 acres and Charlestown. aged 58. ' M.I. in tho bury-upon- Williams of 63 (Jn/e, JL, Gaunts Chapel, Bristol. TryuijCO.Glouc, acres in St. 169.) Will dated 22 Jan. 1812; Jan. 1811, aged John's ; dead proved G Feb. 1813 (63, 1806. Heathfield). Butler Claxton of Nevis. 1st Butler Thomp- : Lucy Anderdon, only Christo son and heir and Hole ex'or. son Claxton of dau. of John Proctor pher. mortgaged his estates 1806. Bristol, 1st A. of Farley Hill, co. son, born 1786; Berlcs, solicitor, by Wm. Anne Claxton, born 1788; died at Nice Anne, dau. of Lieut. mar. 16 Dec. 1813 at St. 18 March 1842, Gov. Tbo. Oliver of George. Joint's Bov. Daniel G.Davis. aged 5G. Boston, Antigua, and She died 16 Nov. 1820, aged Bristol. She had four 32. M.I. at Charlestown. dans., but no sons. Julia Emma Claxton, youngest dau., mar. at Littlebam 30 June 1810 Bev. Tho. P. Nuun. Belease by way of Mortgage dated 27 Dee. 1S0G between the same parties stating that Butler Claxton deceased owed Protheroes and Claxton £5151 st. made up on :i(J April last shortly after his death besides a considerable sum due by him and his son trading as Boiler Claxton and Son as Merchants and Partners which last sum is secured by their joint bond and that Puller Claxton party hereto is hereby further bound in £10,303 with condition for the payment at Bristol of the £5151 with interest at (! per cent, in 1809 now for better sceuisecuring the payment Puller Claxton conveys to the in the plantations (as In the Lease) 0" 6 w ide sheets of paper. CLAXTON. -IB lSll, March 7. Monday died at his residence in Somerset-place, John Claxlon, esq., aged 00. (" Bath Chronicle.") 1811, Oct. 21. Tuesday was married by the Rev. John Einra, at Almondsbun , John Savage, esq. of Bristol, to Miss Claxton dau. of Mr. A Merman Claxton. (Ibid.) 1840. Edward C. on list of jury in St. Kitts. 1812, Sept. Lately. At Nice, Butler Thompson Claxton, esq. (" G.M.," 333.) 1917, Dec. 2S. At the Royal United Hospital, Walcot, near Bath, Mary Harriett Claxlon, late of 1U Bathwiek-street, Bath, Somersetshire, spinster. For previous notes see ante, II., 1G9. ST. GEORGE'S BASSETERRE, ST. KITTS. MAKEIAGE8. 17-18 April 12 Butler Claxton to Elizabeth Hardiman. Lie. 17GG Oct. 12 George Thomson and Eliz th Claxton, widow. Lie 1783 May 1 Robert Claxton and Rachel Mardenbrough. Lie. BAPTISMS. 1752 Jan. 2G Catherine, dau. of Erancis and Frances Claxton, b. 7 Jan. 11 173-1- April 14- Robert, s. of Butler and Eliz ' Claxton, b. 31 March 1754. BU1UALS. s 1708 Aug. 4 Robert Claxton, s. of Tho Claxton and Sept, 9 Margaret Claxton, aged 7 months. 1759 Nov. Butler Claxton. Elizabeth, Philip Protheroe~Sarah Bell, Robert Claxton,*=f=-Prances mar. Oct Claxton, died 14 dau. of Peter born 1794 Young, | 1st r 1811 at Al- Jan. 183G, aged Tho. Hug- Chief Justice of , dau. of \\ m. niondbiiry 31. M.I. at St: gins; mar. 17 St. Kitts; died I Stephens of John Savage Tho. Lowland, July 1830; in L. 18 March : St. Kitts; of Bristol. Nevis. died 8 Sept. 1819, aged 55. i mar. there 2G 25. 1837, aged | Oct. 181G. Margaret. Ann Smith, born 1812 ; niece of Hon. Rob. Claxton; mar. before 1832 John Delap AVilson of St. Kitts and Milford Ho., co. Hants. She died 20 Jan. 183G, aged 24, at Milford.
Recommended publications
  • 2011 Administering Justice for the Community for 150 Years
    The Supreme Court of Western Australia 1861 - 2011 Administering Justice for the Community for 150 years by The Honourable Wayne Martin Chief Justice of Western Australia Ceremonial Sitting - Court No 1 17 June 2011 Ceremonial Sitting - Administering Justice for the Community for 150 Years The court sits today to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the creation of the court. We do so one day prematurely, as the ordinance creating the court was promulgated on 18 June 1861, but today is the closest sitting day to the anniversary, which will be marked by a dinner to be held at Government House tomorrow evening. Welcome I would particularly like to welcome our many distinguished guests, the Rt Hon Dame Sian Elias GNZM, Chief Justice of New Zealand, the Hon Terry Higgins AO, Chief Justice of the ACT, the Hon Justice Geoffrey Nettle representing the Supreme Court of Victoria, the Hon Justice Roslyn Atkinson representing the Supreme Court of Queensland, Mr Malcolm McCusker AO, the Governor Designate, the Hon Justice Stephen Thackray, Chief Judge of the Family Court of WA, His Honour Judge Peter Martino, Chief Judge of the District Court, President Denis Reynolds of the Children's Court, the Hon Justice Neil McKerracher of the Federal Court of Australia and many other distinguished guests too numerous to mention. The Chief Justice of Australia, the Hon Robert French AC had planned to join us, but those plans have been thwarted by a cloud of volcanic ash. We are, however, very pleased that Her Honour Val French is able to join us. I should also mention that the Chief Justice of New South Wales, the Hon Tom Bathurst, is unable to be present this afternoon, but will be attending the commemorative dinner to be held tomorrow evening.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of John Pelly
    Descendants of John Pelly Charles E. G. Pease Pennyghael Isle of Mull Descendants of John Pelly 1-John Pelly was born on 9 Jun 1711 and died on 22 Nov 1762 at age 51. John married Elizabeth Hinde, daughter of Henry Hinde. Elizabeth was born in 1717 and died on 6 Nov 1761 at age 44. They had two children: Henry Hinde and John. 2-Capt. Henry Hinde Pelly was born on 6 Jun 1744 in West Ham, London and died on 23 Feb 1818 at age 73. Henry married Sally Hitchen Blake,1 daughter of Capt. John Blake, on 13 Jul 1776. Sally was born in 1744 and died on 15 May 1824 at age 80. They had four children: John Henry, William, Charles, and Francis. 3-Sir John Henry Pelly 1st Bt. was born on 31 Mar 1777 in West Ham, London and died on 13 Aug 1852 in Upton Manor, Plaistow, Essex at age 75. General Notes: Sir John Henry Pelly, 1st Bt. was a Younger Brother of Trinity House in 1803. He was Deputy Governor of the Hudson Bay Company between 1812 and 1822. He was Captain of the Honourable East India Company Service. He was a Member of Court Bank of England between 1822 and 1852. He was Governor of the Hudson Bay Company between 1822 and 1852. He held the office of Elder Brother of Trinity House in 1823. He was Deputy Master of Trinity Master in 1834. He was created 1st Baronet Pelly, of Upton, Essex [U.K.] on 12 August 1840. Noted events in his life were: • He worked as a Director of the Bank of England in Threadneedle Street, London.
    [Show full text]
  • Laws of Fiji
    LAWS OF FIJI CHAPTER 13 SUPREME COURT Cap. 13 Ed. 1978 Supreme Court CHAPTER 13 SUPREME COURT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I-PRELIMINARY SECTION 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. 3. Name of Court and general jurisdiction. 4. Seal of Court. PART 11-CONSTITUTION OF THE COURT 5. Constitution of Court. 6. Powers of judges. 7. Precedence of judges. PART III-OFFICERS OF THE COURT 8. Officers. 9. Duties of Chief Registrar. 10. When Chief Registrar unable to perform his duties. 11. Magistrate to act as Chief Registrar in certain cases. 12. Powers of Deputy Registrar or District Registrar. PART IV-FUNDS IN COURT 13. Funds in Court. 14. Moneys to be held in trust. 15. Liability of Consolidated Fund. 16. Rules. PART V-SHERIFF AND ADMIRALTY MARSHAL 17. Appointment and duties of Sheriff and Admiralty Marshal. PART VI-JURISDICTION 18. Court to have jurisdiction of High Court of Justice in Englar 19. In probate, divorce and matrimonial causes. 20. Power to appoint guardians and committees. 21. Admiralty jurisdiction of Court. 4 Supreme Court Cap. 13 Ed. 19T~ PART VII-IMPERIAL LAWS 22. What imperial laws to be in force. 23. Practice. 24. Imperial laws to be subject to Fiji jurisdiction and Acts. PART VIII-RULES 25. Power to make rules. PART IX-MISCELLANEOUS 26. Sittings of the Court. 27. Delivery of judgments and orders. 28. Vacations. 29. Expenses of witnesses in civil proceedings. 30. Expenses of witnesses in criminal proceedings. 31. Mode of trial in civil causes. 32. Power to impose charge on land of judgment debtors. SUPREME COURT Ordinances Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • 5Th ASIA-PACIFIC JUDICIAL COLLOQUIUM LITIGATION CONFERENCE 2019 FAMILY CONFERENCE 2019: SUPPORTING, HEALING & RECONSTRUCTING
    ISSUE 02 • SEP 2019 5th ASIA-PACIFIC JUDICIAL LITIGATION FAMILY CONFERENCE COLLOQUIUM CONFERENCE 2019 2019: SUPPORTING, HEALING & RECONSTRUCTING SEP 2019 02 HIGHLIGHTS HIGHLIGHTS 5th Asia-Pacific Judicial Colloquium 01 Litigation Conference 2019 03 Family Conference 2019: 04 Supporting, Healing & Reconstructing th EVENTS & INITIATIVES 5 ASIA-PACIFIC Harnessing Technology to Enhance 05 International Knowledge Exchange JUDICIAL COLLOQUIUM FJC’s Family Judges’ Learning Week 06 The biennial event was attended by Chief Justices and Judges from the apex courts of Australia, Canada, Hong 2019 Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. They had congregated at the Supreme Court of Singapore for a frank, open and rich discussion on issues centred on court administration and recent development in the law of contract and Fundraising Carnivals by the 07 equitable compensation, as well as current issues in Public and International Law. Singapore Courts Some of the topics discussed at the colloquium included – Civil Justice Reforms, Maintaining the Dignity of the Court State Courts Reach Out to 08 in the Face of Criticism, Contractual Interpretation, Equitable Compensation for Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Climate the Community Change and the Law, as well as the Hague Convention and Transnational Custody Disputes. th State Courts Strive for a 09 The 5 Asia-Pacific Judicial Colloquium commenced with a welcome reception on the evening of 27 May at the Digital-ready Workforce Supreme Court and concluded with a social programme on 30 May at Jewel Changi Airport for all
    [Show full text]
  • Regimes of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in England During the French
    Regimes of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in England during the French Wars (1793-1821)1 Pamfili Antipa∗2 and Christophe Chamley∗∗3 * Sciences Po and Banque de France ** Boston University and Paris School of Economics December 30, 2019 Abstract The French Wars (1793-1815) forced unprecedented coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities and a revolution in the role of the Bank of England. Using hand-collected data, this analysis of the fiscal and monetary policies at that time, and of their impacts on the price of the pound in the internal and the external markets, highlights how the steady overarching commitment to fiscal balance led to the extraordinary success of a flexible implementation of this principle in four sharply defined regimes between 1793 and 1821, \tax-smoothing as usual" (1793-1797), \Real Bills and war tax" (1797-1810), \whatever it takes" (1810-1810), \exit" (1815-1821). Keywords: Interactions between monetary and fiscal policies, central bank balance sheet, policy commitment, Fiscal Theory of the Price Level. JEL: N13, H63, E58, E62. 1The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Banque de France. All remaining errors are ours. We are particularly thankful for comments by Vincent Bignon, Forrest Capie, Rui Esteves, Pierre-Cyrille Hautcoeur, Sumner La Croix, Larry Neal, Galo Nuno, Patrick O'Brien, Xavier Ragot, Albrecht Ritschl, Stefano Ugolini, Fran¸coisVelde, and Xiaodong Zhu. We also thank seminar and conference participants at Banco d'Espana, Banque de France, Economic History Society, European His- torical Economics Society, London School of Economics and Political Science, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, Western Economic Association International, the University of Warwick, Tsinghua University.
    [Show full text]
  • Calculated for the Use of the State Of
    i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society ..
    [Show full text]
  • Common Law Direct Action Settlement Fund Distribution Procedures
    COMMON LAW DIRECT ACTION SETTLEMENT FUND DISTRIBUTION PROCEDURES These Common Law Direct Action Settlement Fund Distribution Procedures (these “FDP”) implement the provisions of the Common Law Settlement Agreement and include the procedures for determining and resolving all Claims. 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. “Administrator” shall mean the Person who shall administer the Common Law Direct Action Settlement Fund in accordance with the Common Law Settlement Agreement, the Common Law Settlement Order, the FDP Order and the purposes set forth in Section 2 herein. 1.2. “Administrator Expense Fund” shall mean the sum of (a) the payment that Travelers makes to the Administrator in the aggregate amount not to exceed four million dollars ($4,000,000.00), pursuant to Paragraph 3(b) of the Common Law Settlement Agreement, plus (b) any Processing Fees and Arbitration Deposits. 1.3. “Arbitration Deposit” shall equal five hundred dollars ($500.00) per arbitration. 1.4. “Bankruptcy Cases” shall mean the cases filed under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code with the Bankruptcy Court entitled In re Johns-Manville Corp. et al. and bearing Case Nos. 82 B 11656, 82 B 11657, 82 B 11660, 82 B 11661, 82 B 11665 through 82 B 11673 inclusive, 82 B 11675 and 82 B 11676 (CGM). 1.5. “Bankruptcy Court” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. 1.6. “Bilateral Asbestos-Related Nonmalignant Disease” shall mean a disease evidenced by an x-ray reading of 1/0 or higher on the ILO scale, or bilateral pleural plaques or pleural thickening (or, if an ILO reading is not available, a chest x-ray reading, CT scan reading, or other medical diagnosis that indicates bilateral interstitial fibrosis, bilateral interstitial markings, bilateral pleural plaques or bilateral pleural thickening consistent with, or compatible with, a diagnosis of asbestos-related disease) or pathological evidence of asbestosis.
    [Show full text]
  • The South Pacific Judicial Conference Was Formulated in September 1970 by Chief Justice Crothers of the High Court of American Samoa
    279 PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR INDEPENDENT JUDICIARIES AND CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENTS Jon M Van Dyke* Since 1972, Chief Justices from Pacific island communities have met biennially at the Pacific Judicial Conference. These meetings have played a significant part in reinforcing the commitment to independent judiciaries and constitutional governments in the Pacific. This article describes the issues addressed by the meetings as well as the accomplishments of the Conference. It also highlights issues that still require attention. Les chefs de Cours du Pacifique se sont rencontrés de manière régulière depuis 1972 dans le cadre des Conférences Judiciaires du Pacifique. Ces rencontres ont joué un rôle important dans le renforcement de l’indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire et ont assuré la promotion de l’instauration de gouvernements démocratiques dans le Pacifique Sud. Cet article dresse le bilan des problématiques traitées lors de ces réunions et des résultats obtenus. I INTRODUCTION The first South Pacific Judicial Conference took place in Samoa in 1972, as a result of the ingenuity and perseverance of Donald C Crothers (Chief Justice of the High Court of American Samoa from 1968 to 1972), Barrie C Spring (Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Western Samoa from 1966 to 1972), and Richard H Chambers (Judge of the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1959 to 1994). Since then, the chief justices of the Pacific Island communities have met about every two years, and these meetings have played an important role in * Professor of Law, University of Hawaii. This paper has been written with the assistance of Jacquelyn Tryon Esser and Terrence Thornburgh, Class of 2009, William S.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Supplement to the Commander's Handbook On
    ANNOTATED SUPPLEMENT TO THE COMMANDER’S HANDBOOK ON THE LAW OF NAVAL OPERATIONS NEWPORT, RI 1997 15 NOV 1997 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Commander’s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations (NWP 1-14M/MCWP S-2.1/ COMDTPUB P5800.1), formerly NWP 9 (Rev. A)/FMFM l-10, was promulgated to U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard activities in October 1995. The Com- mander’s Handbook contains no reference to sources of authority for statements of relevant law. This approach was deliberately taken for ease of reading by its intended audience-the operational commander and his staff. This Annotated Supplement to the Handbook has been prepared by the Oceans Law and Policy Department, Center for Naval Warfare Studies, Naval War College to support the academic and research programs within the College. Although prepared with the assistance of cognizant offices of the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, The Judge Advocate General of the Army, The Judge Advocate General of the Air Force, the Staff Judge Advo- cate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard, the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Unified Combatant Commands, the annotations in this Annotated Supplement are not to be construed as representing official policy or positions of the Department of the Navy or the U.S. Governrnent. The text of the Commander’s Handbook is set forth verbatim. Annotations appear as footnotes numbered consecutively within each Chapter. Supplementary Annexes, Figures and Tables are prefixed by the letter “A” and incorporated into each Chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Impacts of Targeted Sanctions on Fiji's Non-Government
    AID , SANCTIONS AND CIVIL SOCIETY : An analysis of the impacts of targeted sanctions on Fiji’s non-government organisations by Morgan Franciska Hanks A 120-point thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington, as partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Development Studies 2011 ABSTRACT In dealing with contested regimes, international aid donors must decide whether to suspend or continue to provide development assistance to a regime considered illegitimate. Since the 1990s a general consensus has existed that conventional sanctions are largely ineffective and essentially violate human rights. Responding to this realisation, targeted or ‘smart’ sanctions emerged with the aim of minimising the impacts of sanctions on civilians, while still targeting the ruling elite. This thesis investigates smart sanctions utilised in a Pacific Island country: Fiji. Following the coups of 1987, 2000 and 2006 three of Fiji’s major aid donors, Australia, New Zealand and the European Union, imposed various levels of smart sanctions including targeted travel bans and sanctioning their aid programmes. In particular, the donors focused on redirecting funding through non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Fiji. Within the sanctions literature a particular gap exists regarding assessment of the impacts on local NGOs. What research does exists has shown that in several cases in Africa, Asia and South America when donors have chosen to channel aid through civil society in response to lagging political reforms, this has at times done more harm than good for local NGOs. Since the imposition of smart sanctions in Fiji there has been no evaluation of how rechanneling aid through NGOs has changed the local development landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • 36 Windsor YB Access Just 249 the Prospects for Customary Law In
    The Prospects for Customary Law in Transitional Justice: The Case of Fiji* Joanna R. Quinn** The use of customary law shows real promise in addressing the challenges that arise when confronting the legacies of past human rights abuses and atrocities. Unlike typical transitional justice mechanisms like trials, truth commissions, and reparations programs, customary practices are community-based and well-known to the people who use them. Indeed, customary practices could be used in transitional societies in place of “foreign” practices to bring about the same objectives. This paper considers the role that customary law plays in Fiji. It further assesses the prospects for the use of customary, traditional law in situations where transitional justice is called for. Le recours au droit coutumier semble prometteur pour relever les défis qui se posent au moment de confronter l’héritage des violations des droits de la personne et des atrocités commises par le passé. Contrairement aux mécanismes typiques de justice transitionnelle comme les procès, les commissions de la vérité et les programmes de réparation, les pratiques coutumières sont axées sur la communauté et bien connues des personnes qui y ont recours. En effet, les pratiques coutumières pourraient être utilisées dans les sociétés transitionnelles au lieu de pratiques « étrangères » pour réaliser les mêmes objectifs. Dans ce présent, nous nous penchons sur le rôle que joue le droit coutumier à Fidji. Nous y évaluons également la possibilité de recourir au droit coutumier traditionnel dans les situations qui se prêtent à la justice transitionnelle. Transitional justice typically relies on a handful of mechanisms, including trials, truth commissions, and reparations programs, in seeking justice after conflict.1 In many societies, however, these mechanisms have less salience and value than customary practices of justice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prospects for Customary Law in Transitional Justice: the Case of Fiji Joanna R
    Document generated on 09/24/2021 8:29 a.m. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice The Prospects for Customary Law in Transitional Justice: The Case of Fiji Joanna R. Quinn Volume 36, 2019 Article abstract The use of customary law shows real promise in addressing the challenges that URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1072263ar arise when confronting the legacies of past human rights abuses and DOI: https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v36i0.6424 atrocities. Unlike typical transitional justice mechanisms like trials, truth commissions, and reparations programs, customary practices are See table of contents community-based and well-known to the people who use them. Indeed, customary practices could be used in transitional societies in place of “foreign” practices to bring about the same objectives. This paper considers the role that Publisher(s) customary law plays in Fiji. It further assesses the prospects for the use of customary, traditional law in situations where transitional justice is called for. Faculty of Law, University of Windsor ISSN 2561-5017 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Quinn, J. (2019). The Prospects for Customary Law in Transitional Justice: The Case of Fiji. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice / Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice, 36, 249–262. https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v36i0.6424 ©, 2020 Joanna R. Quinn This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit.
    [Show full text]