Present Dressing Rooms and a Gymnasium on the Third Floor
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l 1898 1908 Mr. Frederick W. Lyman l 1929 1939-1945 1947 1955 l 1966 YWCA moves to “splendid” new quarters at Annette Kellerman, an Australian swimmer, was “sells”his Lake Minnetonka World War II Jackie Robinson signs with Brooklyn Dodgers Rosa Parks refuses to Betty Malkerson >> YWCA Minneapolis 512 First Avenue South which includes space for arrested in Boston for wearing a brief one-piece summer home, along with becoming the first African-American to play in the give up her seat to a Board President 1966-1969 offices, restrooms, a library, a cafeteria, a classroom, bathing suit in protest of women’s heavy woolen the furniture, for $1 to be l 1940 major leagues since the introduction of Jim Crow white man on a bus 1891 - Present dressing rooms and a gymnasium on the third floor. aquatic wear which prevented them from learning paid in 100 years without Mrs. Clarence R. Chaney >> policies. The league is fully integrated two years later. in Montgomery, AL. 1966 how to swim. interest. The camp is Board President 1940-1944 Her arrest sparks a The National Organization l 1898 named “Elizabeth Lyman l 1947 381-day boycott of for Women (NOW) is founded. Answering the Call. Leading the Change. Mrs. E.S. Slater >> Henry Ford introduces the Model T car, priced Lodge” after Mr. Lyman’s 1941 Mrs. Cushman K.D. Minar >> the city’s bus system. Board President 1898-1902 at $850. late wife. Japan attacks Pearl Board President 1947-1949 1967 Harbor; the United States enters World War II. l 1957 Race riots erupt in Minneapolis during the summer l 1911 of 1967 and much of Plymouth Avenue is burned. First woman superhero, Wonder Woman, appears Kathryn McKinlay >> Mrs. Charles W. Gardner Board President 1957-1960 1858 Larger rooms rented at 55 South Fourth Street in All Star Comics as a strong, self-reliant and Supreme Court makes interracial marriage legal. Board President 1911-1917 (Not Pictured) YWCA’s new building is located at its current site First Association in the U.S., “Ladies Christian above a store, giving on-site space for gym confident role model for young girls. of 1130 Nicollet Mall. Association,” New York, NY. classes and noon lunches. Outing groups Emma Benton raises $10,000 to build a YWCA 1968 l 1900 (bicycle and rowing clubs) and sports were pool so girls have a place to swim year-round. l 1942 Mrs. W.S. (Emma P.) l 1949 Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act (the Fair 1859 organized and conducted by YWCA’s Physical Mrs. Roger I. Lee >> Phebe Mae Givens is the Housing Act), reinstating and strengthening the Benton secretly buys a plot YWCA adopts the National Board of Girl Reserve << Mrs. Russell Powers YWCA name first used in Boston, MA. Education Department, in addition to classes 1911 Board President 1929-1935 first African-American Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1964 as well as the of land on South Seventh programs. Board President 1949-1951 on cooking, sewing, languages and Bible study. The National Women’s Life Saving League started woman is elected to YWCA Voting Rights Act of 1965, reinvigorating African- Last slave ship to North America from Africa. Street to donate to YWCA. 1929-1941 l to encourage women and girls to learn to swim Minneapolis board of directors. 1960 Americans’ right to full citizenship. Mrs. T.K. Gray l 1919 The Great Depression 1950-1953 following the drowning deaths of hundreds of << Carolyn Moore 1861-1865 Board President 1892-1893 (Not Pictured) 1900 The YWCA Business and Professional Women’s Korean War women and children. YWCA Japanese Resettlement Board President 1960-1963 Archbishop of the Roman Catholic diocese Civil War Minnesota leads all states in the number of young Club is organized. 1929 removes restrictions forbidding Catholics from l Committee organizes to aid l “Solo Parents Club” is organized for single parents. 1893 women working outside the home: 28.1 percent of Stock market crash on 1950 1951 becoming members of the YWCA and YMCA. 1900 YWCA USA begins social advocacy work with formal those forced to resettle in Minnesota from 1865 Mrs. O.S. Chapman >> women are the breadwinners in Minneapolis homes. 1919 Wall Street generates an Rewey Belle Inglis >> 1890 vote and commitment to educate public on the need internment camps. President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated. Board President Minnesota State Legislature ratifies a woman’s economic slump. YWCA Minneapolis severely cuts Board President 1951-1953 1961 Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy for a living wage for women and to support legislation to 1893-1894 l 1902 right to vote September 8. program budgets and staff salaries. President’s Commission on the Status of are assassinated. l 1882 Mrs. Emma P. Benton gives $400,000 to construct regulate hours and wages for women workers. 1943 1952 Women is established documenting substantial l 1894 “Red Summer” – 20 race riots take place across A Saturday evening U.S.O. program is developed Tuskegee Institute discrimination against women in the workplace The first ever athletic games for women in the new YWCA building. l 1930 1960 l 1969 YWCA relocates to 1913 by YWCA to serve Japanese-American the U.S. were held at YWCA in Boston, MA. the country between April and October. YWCA actively recruits African-American women reports no lynchings in and making recommendations for improvement. Mary Lee Dayton >> 808 Nicollet Mall. National Association for the Advancement of servicemen in the Twin Cities. At the time, athletics were considered Mrs. W.S. Pattee >> for membership. America for the first time Board President 1969-1973 unfeminine and unhealthy for women. First floor contains a Board President 1902-1906 Colored People (NAACP) forms to promote the use 1920 in 71 years. l 1963 gymnasium and dressing room. The parlors, offices of courts to restore legal rights of African-Americans. 19th Amendment to the Constitution, granting 1943 1932 1930 Harriet Holden >> and lunchroom are located on the second floor. women the right to vote, is signed into law. With virtually all single l 1953 Board President 1963-1966 1890 National Urban League formed. Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly women employed, Gladys Brooks >> National American Woman Suffrage Mrs. George A. Wheaton >> solo across the Atlantic. Association forms and wages state-by-state Swimming was the first sport recognized for married women are Board President 1953-1957 1963 Board President l 1913 allowed to work. Dorothy Height, YWCA campaigns to obtain voting rights for women. 1894-1896 women by the Amateur Athletic Union. 1933 First YWCA USA leader and president Swimmers and divers were the only female Frances Perkins is appointed Secretary of Labor 50% of YWCA Minneapolis of the National Council of l 1891 l 1895 athletes to represent the USA in the first Olympics by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, making her the first Minneapolis’ membership pool is Negro Women, was the YWCA Minneapolis is Local YWCA Travelers women were allowed to compete in. woman in a Presidential Cabinet. is under the age of 18. l 1903 completed. founded with quarters in Aid program organizes only woman involved in organizing the March on YWCA opens its doors It has the largest a small second floor flat to help newly-arrived l 1924 Washington, standing close to Martin Luther King at 89 South Seventh 1935 Y-Teen department at 45 South Eighth Street. young women find Mrs. A.E. Zonne >> 1953 Jr. during his “I Have a Dream” speech. Street – one of the first National Council of Negro Women, a coalition in the country. Its objective was to provide a work, a place to live and education in the city. Board President 1924-1926 Institute for Sex buildings to be owned 1914-1918 of black women’s groups that lobbies against job Betty Friedan publishes her highly influential book place where working girls and This program, offered by many YWCAs, sought Research Inc. publishes After a decade of and operated by women First World War. The United States enters in 1917. discrimination, racism and sexism, is formed. The Feminine Mystique. women could eat lunch. “to ensure the safety of innocent girls regardless Sexual Behavior in the suburban and university satellite development, in the state of Minnesota. l 1944 Human Female breaking the YWCA focuses attention on inner city needs. of either nationality or color arriving without 1916 l 1935 President John F. Kennedy is assassinated. Mrs. W.A. Miller >> 1903 << Mrs. Caroline R. Barnum silence on female sexuality. suitable protection by train or steamer.” Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first Mrs. Cyrus P. Barnum Sr. >> Board President 1891 The National Women’s Trade Union League Board President 1944-1947 Congress passes the Equal Pay Act. Rachel (Rae) Mueller, woman elected1910 to the United States Congress. Board President 1935-1936 Brown v. Board of Education forbids school (WTUL) is established to advocate for improved Executive Director 1969-1975 1896 l 1945 Mrs. J.W. Mauck wages and working conditions for women. YWCA offers the first racially-integrated segregation. 1964 Board President Case of Plessy v. Ferguson is argued before l 1917 l Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination 1969 1891-1892 the Supreme Court; that Southern segregation 1926 swimming pool in the Twin Cities. Cornelia G. Knutson is the first Minnesota woman l 1906 South Town YWCA branch in public accommodations and in employment. Stonewall Riots in New York City mark the starting (Not Pictured) practice (Jim Crow) conflicts with the 13th and << Mrs. I. W. Carey to hold a position in Congress. opens at Bloomington At the same time it establishes the Equal point of the modern gay rights movement.