Udaipur – an Urban95 City
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Udaipur – An Urban95 City Baseline Assessment Report Supported by City Partner Technical Partner Baseline Assessment Report List of Abbreviations ABD Area Based Development AMRUT Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation AVVNL Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited AW Anganwadi BvLF Bernard Van Leer Foundation BQS Bus Queue Shelter CBR Crude Birth Rate CDP City Development Plan CDPO Child Development Project Officer CDR Crude Death Rate CMHO Chief Medical Health Officer CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DoIT Department of Information technology FGD Focus Group Discussion ICDS Integrated Child Development Services ICT Information and Communications Technology IPT Intermediate Public Transport ITC Infant Toddler and Caregiver ITCN Infant, Toddler, Caregiver-Friendly Neighborhood LCMP Low Carbon Mobility Plan NMT Non-Motorized Transport PBS Public Bicycle Sharing PHC Primary Healthcare Center PPPP People Public Private Partnership PWD Public Works Department Page 2 of 138 Baseline Assessment Report PT Public Transport RUIDP Rajasthan Urban Improvement Development Plan SBM Swachh Bharat Mission SCP Smart City Plan SNP Supplementary Nutrition Program UMC Udaipur Municipal Corporation UNEP United Nations Environment Programme URDPFI Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation USCL Udaipur Smart City Limited Page 3 of 138 Baseline Assessment Report Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................. 2 Executive Summary .............................................................................. 8 Assessment of Secondary Data ................................................................................. 8 Ward Selection & On-ground Activities.................................................................. 10 Primary Surveys............................................................................................... 10 Focus Group Discussions & Key Informant Interviews ............................... 11 Survey, Focus Group Discussions, Key Informant Interviews- Findings ................ 11 1. Introduction ................................................................................ 13 1.1. Urban95 Focus Areas .................................................................................... 13 1.2. Urban95 in Udaipur ........................................................................................ 13 2. Baseline Review ......................................................................... 15 2.1. Baseline Review ............................................................................................. 15 2.2. Young Children Demography ..................................................................... 16 2.2.1. Population of Children and Child Sex Ratio .................................. 16 2.3. Existing ITC infrastructure and Services ....................................................... 16 2.3.1. Aanganwadi Centers, Staffing and Programs Undertaken ........ 16 2.3.2. Renovation of Selected Aanganwadi Centers under Smart City Projects ................................................................................................ 17 2.3.3. Primary Health Care (PHC) Centers ................................................ 18 2.3.4. Day Care Centre, Crèches, Schools, Blind School for Deaf and Dumb ................................................................................................... 20 2.3.5. Parks and Playgrounds ..................................................................... 21 2.4. Baseline Assessment for Udaipur using Infant, Toddler and their Care- Givers Network (ITCN) Indicator Framework.............................................. 22 2.5. Baseline Assessment of Government Policies, Schemes, Missions, Programs Pertaining to ITC ........................................................................... 26 2.6. Baseline Assessment of Projects Envisaged under SCP, AMRUT, Udaipur .......................................................................................................................... 27 2.7. Identification of Pilot Demonstrations Wards ............................................. 28 2.8. Data Collection Activities ............................................................................. 29 3. On-ground Engagement Activities .......................................... 30 3.1. Objectives of the household surveys, FGDs, KIIs ....................................... 30 4. Study Area and Survey Methodology ..................................... 32 4.1. Survey Methodology - Process Adopted ................................................... 34 4.1.1. User Group Identification for Surveys .............................................. 34 4.2. Strategies for Conducting Primary Surveys ................................................ 35 4.3. Methodology adopted for Data Analysis .................................................. 37 5. Findings of the Surveys, FGDs and KIIS .................................... 38 Page 4 of 138 Baseline Assessment Report 5.1. Part-1 Quantitative Baseline Study Findings............................................... 38 5.1.1. Respondent Profile- ........................................................................... 38 5.1.2. City Level Facilities for Infants, Toddlers and Caregivers ............. 39 5.1.3. Neighborhood Level facilities .......................................................... 44 5.2. Baseline Study Findings - Qualitative .......................................................... 50 5.2.1. Focused Group Discussions .............................................................. 50 5.2.2. Anganwaadis from the study area ................................................. 50 5.2.3. Child Development Planning Officers (CDPO) office- Management & supervision staff .................................................... 52 5.2.4. Caregivers at Anganwaadis ............................................................ 53 5.2.5. Ward Councilors ................................................................................ 53 5.2.6. Engineers from UMC .......................................................................... 54 5.2.7. Key Informant Interviews .................................................................. 55 5.2.8. Stakeholders using Gardens ............................................................ 55 5.2.9. City Level Program Officer, Primary Health Centre ...................... 56 5.2.10. Impetus- Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) .................. 57 5.2.11. Jatan Sansthan - Non- Governmental Organization (NGO) ....... 58 6. Way Forward .............................................................................. 60 7. Annexures .................................................................................. 62 Annexures I - Baseline Assessment of various Government Policies, Schemes, Missions, Programs ......................................................................................... 62 Annexure II - SCP Project Status and their Convergence with ITCN .................. 66 Annexure III - SCP Baseline Assessment of ITCN Indicators (in Context to Udaipur)- Highlighted Indicator shows Less Contextual Relevance ...... 75 Annexure IV - PHC Locations across Udaipur ........................................................ 81 Annexure V - Identified Pilot Demonstrations Wards ............................................ 82 Annexure VI - Household Survey Format and FGD Formats ................................ 83 Annexure VII - Glimpses from Household Survey ................................................. 133 Annexure VIII - Glimpses from FGD and KII .......................................................... 135 Annexure IX - List of stakeholders consulted for FGDs and KIIs ......................... 136 Annexure X - Key List of Persons contacted for Primary Survey and other related works ................................................................................................ 137 List of Figures Figure 1: Ongoing renovation work at various Aanganwadis Centers under SCP ........... 18 Figure 2: Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) across Udaipur .............................................. 19 Figure 3: Few of the Biggest Parks of Udaipur, (Gulab Bagh; Rajiv Gandhi Park; Nehru Garden; Manikya Lal Verma Park; Shaliyon Ki Bari) .............................................................. 22 Figure 4: Elements of ITCN ......................................................................................................... 23 Figure 5: Excerpts of the projects taken up under Smart City and AMRUT in Udaipur (BQS, Aanganwadi Renovation, PBS, Smart Road, Smart Public Toilet, Ghat Restoration, Goverdhan Sagar Lake) having direct impact on ITCN ................................. 28 Figure 6: Location of Study Area .............................................................................................. 33 Figure 7: Orientation program at CDPO Udaipur Office and Respective Aangannwadi Centers .............................................................................................................. 36 Page 5 of 138 Baseline Assessment Report Figure 8: Distribution of Property Ownership ........................................................................... 39 Figure 9: Gender wise distribution of Caregivers.................................................................... 39 Figure 10: Modal Split distribution ............................................................................................