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DIJ-Mono 63 Utomo.Book
Monographien Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien Band 63, 2019 Franziska Utomo Tokyos Aufstieg zur Gourmet-Weltstadt Eine kulturhistorische Analyse Monographien aus dem Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien Band 63 2019 Monographien Band 63 Herausgegeben vom Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland Direktor: Prof. Dr. Franz Waldenberger Anschrift: Jochi Kioizaka Bldg. 2F 7-1, Kioicho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0094, Japan Tel.: (03) 3222-5077 Fax: (03) 3222-5420 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage: http://www.dijtokyo.org Umschlagbild: Quelle: Franziska Utomo, 2010. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Dissertation der Universität Halle-Wittenberg, 2018 ISBN 978-3-86205-051-2 © IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH München 2019 Alle Rechte vorbehalten Druck: Totem, Inowrocław ISBN 978-3-86205-051-2 www.iudicium.de Inhaltsverzeichnis INHALTSVERZEICHNIS DANKSAGUNG . 7 SUMMARY: GOURMET CULTURE IN JAPAN – A NATION OF GOURMETS AND FOODIES. 8 1EINLEITUNG . 13 1.1 Forschungsfrage und Forschungsstand . 16 1.1.1 Forschungsfrage . 16 1.1.2 Forschungsstand . 20 1.1.2.1. Deutsch- und englischsprachige Literatur . 20 1.1.2.2. Japanischsprachige Literatur. 22 1.2 Methode und Quellen . 25 1.3 Aufbau der Arbeit . 27 2GOURMETKULTUR – EINE THEORETISCHE ANNÄHERUNG. 30 2.1 Von Gastronomen, Gourmets und Foodies – eine Begriffs- geschichte. 34 2.2 Die Distinktion . 39 2.3 Die Inszenierung: Verstand, Ästhetik und Ritual . 42 2.4 Die Reflexion: Profession, Institution und Spezialisierung . 47 2.5 Der kulinarische Rahmen . 54 3DER GOURMETDISKURS DER EDOZEIT: GRUNDLAGEN WERDEN GELEGT . -
Product Japan : Food Processing Sector - Health and Functional Foods Company Profiles
Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report Global Agriculture Information Network Approved by: Date: 07/23/99 Sarah D. Hanson GAIN Report #JA9087 U.S. Embassy Market Brief - Product Japan : Food Processing Sector - Health and Functional Foods Company Profiles This report was prepared by the USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service for U.S. exporters of food and agricultural products. This information is in the public domain and may be reprinted without permission. Use of commercial or trade names does not imply approval nor constitute endorsement by USDA/FAS. Tokyo[JA1], JA GAIN Report #JA9087 Page 1 of 24 Company Name Amway Japan Product Sector(s) Health and Functional Food Address 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro Number Of Employees 728 Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8686 Number of Factories Overseas Contact Phone Number 03-5434-8484 Fax Number 03-5434-4923 Email Web Page Address www.amway.co.jp/amway_japan/ Contact Person Masura Iwata Executive Driector, External Affairs and Public Relations Sales and Net Profits Main Suppliers Year Sales (Mil. \) Net Profits 1995 177,991 22,424 1996 212,195 25,130 1997 203,361 26,638 Key Products % of Total Company Profile and Strategies Home Care Products 9 Japanese corporation of nonstore sales operator Amway (US). Housewares 30 Registered sales personnel involved in direct sales of detergents, Personal Care 34 cosmetics, kitchenware and nutritional supplements. Nutritional Supplements 23 Others 4 Main Brands Triple X (vitamin and mineral supplement), Nutri Protein, Acerola C (vitamin supplement), Salmon-Omega 3, Hon-E-Cece, Ironics, Beta Carotene A, Wheat Germ E. Main Ingredients Vitamins, protein concentrates, iron concentrates, calcium concentrates, beta caroten, wheat germ. -
Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative. -
An Empirical Study on New Product Introductions in the Japanese Soft-Drink Industry
Who Imitates Whom? An Empirical Study on New Product Introductions in the Japanese Soft-drink Industry Shigeru Asaba Gakushuin University Department of Economics 1-5-1 Mejiro Toshima-ku Tokyo, 171-8588 JAPAN E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +81-3-5992-3649 FAX: +81-3-5992-1007 Marvin B. Lieberman The Anderson School at UCLA Box 951481 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 310-206-7665 Fax: 310-206-3337 February 19, 2011 1 Who Imitates Whom? A Study on New Product Introductions in the Japanese Soft-drink Industry ABSTRACT Imitation is observed in various contexts in the business world and numerous theories on imitation have been proposed. Incumbent theories on imitation are organized into two broad categories: information-based theories and rivalry-based theories. Information-based theories propose that firms follow others that are perceived as having superior information. Rivalry-based theories propose that firms imitate others to maintain competitive parity or limit rivalry. This study tries to distinguish among the theories by examining when and what kinds of firms are more likely to be followed by others in their new product introductions in the Japanese soft-drink industry. The empirical analysis shows that in brand-new product imitation, firms follow large competitors, while in product proliferation within established product categories, firms do not tend to follow large firms but mimic others of similar size. These contrasting results are reasonable, suggesting that two theories on imitation coexist and environmental uncertainty may be one of key distinguishing characteristics. In the case of brand-new products, firms face much uncertainty. -
The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2010 Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan Jordan Dickson College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dickson, Jordan, "Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan" (2010). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 752. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/752 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Politics Shifts Right: The Rise of Nationalism in Millennial Japan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Global Studies from The College of William and Mary by Jordan Dickson Accepted for High Honors Professor Rachel DiNitto, Director Professor Hiroshi Kitamura Professor Eric Han 1 Introduction In the 1990s, Japan experienced a series of devastating internal political, economic and social problems that changed the landscape irrevocably. A sense of national panic and crisis was ignited in 1995 when Japan experienced the Great Hanshin earthquake and the Aum Shinrikyō attack, the notorious sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway. These disasters came on the heels of economic collapse, and the nation seemed to be falling into a downward spiral. The Japanese lamented the decline of traditional values, social hegemony, political awareness and engagement. -
Establishes and Spreads a New Food Culture
The Conversion of the Japanese Cuisine Finalized in the Edo Era to Japanese-style Western and Chinese Cuisine The Acceptance and Modification of Foreign Cuisine Establishes and Spreads a New Food Culture The Opening and Westernization of Japan Zenjiro Watanabe and the Influx of Western Foods Mr. Watanabe was born in Tokyo in 1932 and graduated from Waseda University in 1956. In 1961, he received his Ph.D in commerce from The history of Japanese cuisine is a history full of the the same university and began working at the acceptance and modification of foreign cuisine. Since the rice National Diet Library. Mr. Watanabe worked at the National Diet Library as manager of the culture of the Yayoi Period (200B.C.—250A.D.), Japan has department that researches the law as it applies to agriculture. He then worked as manager of skillfully accepted new food cultures—from Tang-style grand the department that researches foreign affairs, and finally he devoted himself to research at the banquet dishes to the vegetarian dishes of the Kamakura Library. Mr. Watanabe retired in 1991 and is now head of a history laboratory researching Period (1185—1333) to the Portuguese dishes of the Warring various aspects of cities, farms and villages. Mr. Watanabe’s major works include Toshi to States Period (1482—1558)—and adapted them to the Noson no Aida—Toshikinko Nogyo Shiron, 1983, Japanese palate as if they had always been a part of the Ronsosha; Kikigaki •Tokyo no Shokuji, edited 1987, Nobunkyo; Kyodai Toshi Edo ga Washoku Japanese food culture. wo Tsukutta, 1988, Nobunkyo; Nou no Aru Machizukuri, edited 1989, Gakuyoshobo; Tokyo The Edo Era saw the finalization of the Japanese food culture ni Nochi ga Atte Naze Warui, collaboration 1991, Gakuyoshobo; Kindai Nihon Toshikinko into what we today consider Japanese cuisine. -
Motto-Made Teriyaki Sauce, Traditional Japanese Mayo
RICE BOWLS ライスボウル MAKE IT A MEAL + 7.90 Add a side and a soft drink, water or Lipton ice tea to any bowl or roll. TERIYAKI TOFU 12.90 Deep fried tofu, vegetables, white rice, Motto-made teriyaki sauce, traditional Japanese mayo TERIYAKI CHICKEN 13.50 CURRY BOWLS カレーボウル Marinated chicken, vegetables, white rice, Motto-made teriyaki sauce, traditional Japanese mayo TOFU & VEGETABLE 12.90 SALMON & AVOCADO 15.90 Deep fried tofu, vegetables, white rice, Motto-made curry sauce Huon sashimi grade salmon (Southern TAS) seared medium rare, avocado, white rice, fish roe, Motto-made teriyaki sauce, traditional Japanese mayo KARAAGE CHICKEN 14.90 Japanese fried chicken, white rice, Motto-made curry sauce PORK BELLY 15.90 Slow cooked pork belly (Northern Rivers, NSW), vegetables, white rice, Motto-made Japanese sweet soy sauce CLOUD ROLLS WAGYU BEEF 16.90 クラウドロール Wagyu beef 6+ marble score (Limestone Coast, SA), vegetables, Add cheese for $1.50 white rice, Motto-made yakiniku sauce SPICY KARAAGE CHICKEN 14.90 Japanese fried chicken, lettuce, tomato, red onion, chilli Japanese mayo POKE BOWLS ポケボール Motto-tip: Not a fan of spice? Swap to BBQ mayo TERIYAKI CHICKEN 14.90 TOFU 12.90 Marinated chicken, lettuce, tomato, red onion, Tofu, avocado, edamame, seaweed, garden salad, sushi rice, traditional Japanese mayo sesame seeds, Motto-made yuzu soy dressing TUNA & SALMON 17.90 BBQ WAGYU BEEF 16.90 Sashimi grade tuna (Pacific Ocean), Huon sashimi grade salmon Wagyu beef 6+ marble score (Limestone Coast, SA), lettuce, (Southern TAS), avocado, edamame, seaweed, -
Let the Yuru-Chara Do the Job: Japan's Mascot Character Frenzy and Its
RECLAMO TURÍSTICO DE PERSONAJES DE FICCIÓN Y SU IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO Mirai. Estudios Japoneses ISSN-e: 1988-2378 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/MIRA.57115 Let the Yuru-Chara do the job: Japan’s Mascot Character Frenzy and its Socioeconomic Implications Eddy Y. L. Chang1 Abstract: In the land of Hello Kitty and Doraemon where cute characters and manga/cartoon characters enjoy immense popularity among people of all ages, a new breed of mascot characters known as Yuku-Chara have emerged to unforeseen popularity. These characters are not primarily intended for commercial success. Instead, they are “employed” to promote local culture and/or products to boost local economies. They have become so popular that an increasing number of people, organizations and businesses are turning to them to promote public relations, tourism, campaigns and local products. Keywords: Yuru-Chara; mascot; tourism; economy; (re)vitalization. [es] Dejad a los Yuru-Chara que hagan el trabajo: La fiebre de las mascotas japonesas y sus implicaciones socioeconómicas Resumen: En la tierra de Hello Kitty y Doraemon donde los personajes monos y de manga/anime disfrutan de una inmensa popularidad entre gente de todas las edades, una nueva raza de personajes mascota conocidos como Yuru-Chara han surgido con un imprevisto éxito. Estos personajes no se han creado con una intención principal de éxito comercial. En vez de ello, son “empleados” para promover la cultura local así como sus productos para promover las economías locales. Han llegado a ser tan populares que un número cada vez mayor de gente, organizaciones y negocios están acudiendo a ellos para promover sus relaciones públicas, el turismo, campañas específicas de concienciación o productos regionales. -
A M B R O S I a ア ン ブ ロ シ ア
A M B R O S I A ア ン ブ ロ シ ア ambrosia is the food and drink of the greek gods, consumed by them to maintain their immortality C O C K T A I L S TROPICAL CALPIS captain morgan rum, strawberry calpis, passionfruit cordial and blueberry compote 340 BLACK SPRITZ aperol, orange oil, black label, ginger/turmeric cordial and prosecco 380 KOJI cognac, banana milk punch and angostura bitters 380 JADE mezcal, jerez, sake, wasabi syrup and pineapple shrub 320 DINASTY whisky, calvados, laphroig and green cedar syrup 350 HARMONY gin, chamomile tea, turmeric, agave nectar and lime juice 350 G Y O Z A S SHRIMP shrimp dumplings filled with cream cheese, chicory and jalapeño 265 SWEET CORN dumplings filled with sweet corn, chicory, jalapeño and cream cheese, aromatized with lemongrass and truffle 240 SHORT RIBS dumplings filled with slow-cooked short rib, marinated with asian spices and BBQ sauce 285 B A O CHICKEN TIKKA MASALA chicken marinated in Indian spices and served with raita sauce 285 SOFT SHELL CRAB breaded soft shell crab, basil, mango cream, purple radish and achiote and sriracha mayonnaise 300 R I C E TAKIKOMI GOHAN creamy rice with japanese mushrooms, aromatized with truffle and parmesan cheese 430 WITH SHRIMP 460 YAKIMESHI fried rice served with sauteed vegetables and choice of protein chicken………………………………….165 shrimp…………….……………………..200 beef…………….………………………...220 vegetables…….………………………..155 mixed (chicken, shrimp, beef).......240 S O U P THAI CHICKEN AND COCONUT served in a natural coconut with transparent noodles, cilantro leaves and red chili -
Molluscan Fauna of The“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata Area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan
Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 119, No. 4, p. 249–266, April 2013 JOI: DN/JST.JSTAGE/geosoc/2012.0048 doi: 10.5575/geosoc.2012.0048 Molluscan fauna of the“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata area, Okayama Prefecture, southwest Japan Abstract Takashi Matsubara The molluscan fauna of the Namigata Formation, traditionally ac- cepted to be of Miocene age, are reexamined taxonomically, and the Received 27 February, 2012 geologic age of the formation and its paleogeographic implications Accepted 12 June, 2012 are discussed. The formation is subdivided into the main part and two new members (the Senjuin Shell-Sandstone and Ônishi Con- Division of Natural History, Museum of Na- glomerate members). The Namigata Formation yielded 13 species of ture and Human Activities Hyogo, 6 Yayoiga- Gastropoda, 16 species of Bivalvia and 1 species of Scaphopoda. The oka, Sanda 669-1546, Japan occurrences of Molopophorus watanabei Otuka, Acila (Truncacila) nagaoi Oyama and Mizuno, Chlamys (Nomurachlamys?) namiga- Corresponding author: T. Matsubara, [email protected] taensis (Ozaki), and Isognomon (Hippochaeta) hataii Noda and Fu- ruichi indicate that the molluscan age should be revised to the late Late Eocene–Early Oligocene. Taking account of the latest elasmo- branch data and preliminary strontium isotope ratio, the age of the formation is confined to the late Late Eocene. The present and recent results show that the First Seto Inland Sea was actually composed of two sea areas that existed at different times: the Paleogene sea area is estimated to have been an open sea facing south to the Pacific Ocean, whereas that in the Miocene is thought to have been an em- bayment connected to the northwest to the Sea of Japan. -
The Future of Japan's Tourism
The future of Japan’s tourism: Path for sustainable growth towards 2020 McKinsey Japan and Travel, Transport and Logistics Practice October 2016 Authored by: André Andonian Tasuku Kuwabara Naomi Yamakawa Ryo Ishida Cover image: The famous torii gate of the Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima. The future of Japan’s tourism: Path for sustainable growth towards 2020 Preface Japan's tourism industry is on the verge of becoming a major economic engine for the country. In 2020, Japan will host the Olympic and Paralympic Games and enjoy a global platform for its people, culture, and landmarks. Recently, tourism has been positioned as an engine to solve social challenges in Japan and support economic growth. The March 2015 McKinsey Global Institute report, The Future of Japan: Reigniting Productivity and Growth, described how Japan has the potential to more than double its annual GDP growth, to 3 percent, by increasing productivity. This insight is also applicable to tourism, and this report investigates the challenges and potential impact of several initiatives aimed at addressing obstacles to realizing its inbound tourism goals. This report is the result of collaboration between McKinsey’s Japan office and the firm’s global Travel, Transport and Logistics Practice. The research team consisted of Shogo Akimoto, Shohei Ishigami, Minami Maeda, and Yusuke Shimada. We are grateful for the advice and input of many McKinsey colleagues, including Urs Binggeli, Alex Dichter, Masahiro Komatsubara, Diaan-Yi Lin, and Cheryl SH Lim, all of whom provided insight on travel and tourism. For advice on retail and digital, we relied on Tomohiko Funaishi, Ken Kajii, Paul McInerney, and Okaryo Sho. -
FLORA and FAUNA Diversity and Regional Uniqueness
For more detailed information on Japanese government policy and other such matters, see the following home pages. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website http://www.mofa.go.jp/ Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ FLORA AND FAUNA Diversity and regional uniqueness Japanese cranes, Kushiro Swamp (Hokkaido Pref.) A protected species in Japan, this rare crane breeds only in Siberia and Hokkaido. © Kodansha The Flora of Japan is covered by forest. Foliage changes color from season to season. The flora of Japan is marked by a large Plants are distributed in the following variety of species. There are about 4,500 native five zones, all of which lie in the East Asian plant species in Japan (3,950 angiosperms, temperate zone: (1) the subtropical zone, 40 gymnosperms, 500 ferns). Some 1,600 including the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands angiosperms and gymnosperms are groups (2) the warm-temperature zone indigenous to Japan. of broad-leaved evergreen forests, which The large number of plants reflects the covers the greater part of southern Honshu, great diversity of climate that characterizes Shikoku, and Kyushu; characteristic trees the Japanese archipelago, which stretches are shii and kashi, both a type of oak (3) the some 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) from cool-temperature zone of broad-leaved north to south. The most remarkable climatic deciduous forests, which covers central features are the wide range of temperatures and northern Honshu and the southeastern and significant rainfall, both of which make part of Hokkaido; Japanese beech and other for a rich abundance of flora. The climate also common varieties of trees are found here (4) accounts for the fact that almost 70% of Japan the subalpine zone, which includes central and FLORA AND FAUNA 1 northern Hokkaido; characteristic plants are the Sakhalan fir and Yesso spruce (5) the alpine zone in the highlands of central Honshu and the central portion of Hokkaido; characteristic plants are alpine plants, such as komakusa (Dicentra peregrina).