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Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle
THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Sarah Michelle Haughey August 2011 © 2011 Sarah Michelle Haughey THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE Sarah Michelle Haughey, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 This dissertation, The ‘Bestli’ Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle English Literature explores the reasons for the survival of the beast-like outlaw, a transgressive figure who highlights tensions in normative definitions of human and natural, which came to represent both the fears and the desires of a people in a state of constant negotiation with the land they inhabited. Although the outlaw’s shelter in the wilderness changed dramatically from the dense and menacing forests of Anglo-Saxon England to the bright, known, and mapped greenwood of the late outlaw romances and ballads, the outlaw remained strongly animalistic, other, and liminal, in strong contrast to premodern notions of what it meant to be human and civilized. I argue that outlaw narratives become particularly popular and poignant at moments of national political and ecological crisis—as they did during the Viking attacks of the Anglo-Saxon period, the epoch of intense natural change following the Norman Conquest, and the beginning of the market revolution at the end of the Middle Ages. Figures like the Anglo-Saxon resistance fighter Hereward, the exiled Marcher lord Fulk Fitz Waryn, and the brutal yet courtly Gamelyn and Robin Hood, represent a lost England imagined as pristine and forested. -
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown in Nottinghamshire
GIFT OF Mrs. S. Einarsson Advent ures-of. I 1 heTAerry-Friar-carriefh Robia-acro/VfheWater : %??VV' V THE MERRY ADVENTURES of ROBIN HOOD of Great Renown, in Nottinghamshire . WRITTEN and ILLUSTRATED W\ By HOWARD PYLE. NEW YORK-. Printed by CHARLES SCR IBNER'S SONS A^.743^74 5 Broadway, and sold by same MDCCCLXXXIU. Copyright, 1883, By CHARLES SCKIBNER'S SONS. From the Author to the Reader. U who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give even a short moments to mirth and rOyourself tip for few joyous- in the land think that ness of Fancy ; you who life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one ; these pages are not to the leaves and no than this I tell for you. Clap go farther ', for you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley, that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. Here is a stout, lusty fellow with a quick temper, yet none so ill for all that, who goes by the name of Henry II. Here is a fair, gentle lady before whom all the others bow and call her Queen Eleanor. Here is a fat rogue of a fellow, dressed up in rich robes of a clerical kind, that all the good folk call my Lord Bishop of Hereford. Here is a certain fellow with a sour temper and a grim look the worshipful, the Sheriff of Nottingham. -
DARK PEAK NEWS February 2012
DARK PEAK NEWS February 2012 l Run like the clappers – Judith reveals her unique training regime l Triple crossing – triple views l Fashion statement horror l UXBs – watch where you're putting your feet In this edition» est. 1976 www.dpfr.org.uk BRITISH CHAMPIONS Dark Peak are again the top dogs in British fell President: Eric Mitchell running. Men’s captain Rob Little tells the story of our magnificent victory in the Yorkshire Dales and reflects Chairman Secretary on “the special spirit from everyone when racing in the Paul Sanderson, Rob Moore brown vest”. 27 Milden Road, 2 Kerwen Close, Been there, done that, page 30 Wadsley Dore, Sheffield Sheffield S6 4AT S17 3DF SNARES COMPROMISE 0114 2206353 07766 520741 The Moscar estate has offered to put up signs warning [email protected] [email protected] about snares on its land after the incidents in which two Dark Peakers put their feet in them. Bob Berzins Treasurer Membership brings you up to date and asks for your help in policing Lynn Bland, Ann Watmore the scheme. 51 Hurlfield Ave 26 Robertson Drive News, page 4 Gleadless, Sheffield Sheffield, S6 5DY S12 2TL 0114 2338383 CHOP CHOP 0114 2646409 [email protected] [email protected] Sadly, it’s not all good news in that neck of the woods. The magnificent wind-stunted pines that used to characterise the climb to Stanage from the “haunted Clothing and Eqpt. Men’s Captain house” have fallen victim to an over-enthusiastic chain Richard Hakes Rob Little, saw. Mike Browell laments their passing. -
Robin Hood and Little John [England]
LEGENDS Robin Hood and Little John England Robin Hood is a perennial favorite. The first known reference to the popularity of his legend is in William Langland’s 1377 Piers Plowman in which a lazy priest named Sloth admits that he doesn’t really know the mass, “But I can [know] rymes of Robyn Hood...” (Cited in Barber, 1999, p.504; Leach, 1955, p.13.) Howard Pyle, however, was one of the first writers to put his many ballads together as a continuous story for children. For the full introduction to this story and for other stories, see The Allyn & Bacon Anthology of Traditional Literature edited by Judith V. Lechner. Allyn & Bacon/Longman, 2003 From: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown in Nottinghamshire by Howard Pyle. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. 1946. pp. 20-28. Up rose Robin Hood one merry morn when all the birds were singing blithely among the leaves, and up rose all his merry men, each fellow washing his head and hands in the cold brown brook that leaped laughing from stone to stone. Then said Robin: “Four fourteen days we have seen no sport, so now I will go abroad to seek adventures forthwith. But tarry ye, my merry men all, here in the greenwood, only see that ye mind well my call. Three blasts upon the bugle horn I will blow in my hour of need; then come quickly, for I shall want your aid.” So saying, he strode away though the leafy forest glades until he had come to the verge of Sherwood. -
Legends of Robin Hood
Legends of Robin Hood HOW ROBIN HOOD CAME TO LIVE IN THE GREEN WOOD Many years ago, there lived a king in England. His name was Richard Coeur de Lion. Coeur de Lion is French. It means lion-hearted. It is strange that an English king had a French name. More than a hundred years before this king, a French duke named William came to England. He defeated the English, and became the king of England. He took many Frenchmen or Normans with him. These Normans were all poor but very proud. They came with William to help him fight. He promised to give them money and lands. So Duke William stole lands, houses and money from the Saxon nobles and gave them to the Normans. The Saxon nobles became the servants of the proud Normans. So, there were two races in England. Each spoke their own language. Each hated the other. When Richard became king there was still a great hatred between the two races. Richard Coeur de Lion was a brave and noble man. He loved brave men and noble deeds. He hated all mean and cruel, and the cowards who did them. He was ready to help the weak. Richard himself was not gentle. He was very angry and terrible in battle. He loved to fight with people who were stronger or better armed than himself and never hurt the weak. But Richard did not stay in England. Far over the seas there is a country of Palestine. Christian people in all ages think gratefully of that country. -
Robin Hood and the King
Robin Hood LEVELED READER • Z and the King Robin Hood A Reading A–Z Level Z Leveled Reader Word Count: 3,074 and the King • Z • W An English Folktale Q Adapted by Katherine Follett Illustrated by David Cockcroft Visit www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. Robin Hood and the King Robin Hood and the King Level Z Leveled Reader © Learning A–Z, Inc. An English Folktale An English folktale adapted by Katherine Follett Adapted by Katherine Follett from an original retelling Correlation Illustrated by David Cockcroft by Bertha E. Bush LEVEL Z Illustrated by David Cockcroft Fountas & Pinnell U–W All rights reserved. Reading Recovery N/A www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com DRA 50 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................ 4 King Richard ........................................................... 6 Introduction The Feast ................................................................. 10 Robin Hood and his band of Merry Men The Archery Match ............................................... 16 took refuge in Sherwood Forest. The outlaws camouflaged themselves in green, the better to King Richard Reveals Himself ............................ 20 ambush the wicked lords who sought passage Glossary .................................................................. 23 through the wood. King Richard of England was off at war, and greedy lords ruled the land to their own advantage while he was away. Robin Hood and his band robbed these wicked rich men and gave the money back to those in need. The corrupt lords wanted to hang Robin, but they could never catch him. Robin thought the grasping lords were the real thieves; they were the ones who abused their positions of authority, leaving the common folk of England starving and homeless. -
Summer Service
Saint Xavier High School • Louisville, Kentucky AVIER NEWS Vol. LXXXV • No. 1 • September 6, 2013 Summer Service Students build houses in Appalachia and Belize By Seiler Smith nity to go again next summer as an intern with Hand-in-Hand Ministries, a job that is a very high honor. The Belize trip—a group of 10 students led by Mrs. Rosanna Vessels, Mr. John Zickel, and Father Anthony Vinson—was a hit this year, according to se- nior Joe Mann. He said it was “a truly eye-opening experience. It allowed me to see things I had never seen before, such as the very impoverished areas of Belize, and we got to help in so many ways.” During their stint in Belize, the St. X students went to see Mayan ruins, went snorkeling, and visited Old Belize for some history about the country. As for the real work they were there for, they built an 8x16 house, which is about the size of the Campus Ministry offices here. The family consisted of the mother, Maria, and an 18-year-old daughter. They were very grateful for our students’ work. Through these trips, St. X has helped many families over the years, and will continue to do so as long as we students are willing to go and do the work. Seeing as how popular the trips are and how generous the St. X student body is, there will probably be many more service trips to come. If you want to have fun, help others less fortunate, and make lifetime memories, consider putting one of these trips on your agenda next summer. -
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Howard Pyle This eBook was designed and published by Planet PDF. For more free eBooks visit our Web site at http://www.planetpdf.com/. To hear about our latest releases subscribe to the Planet PDF Newsletter. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR TO THE READER You who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you. Clap to the leaves and go no farther than this, for I tell you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. Here is a stout, lusty fellow with a quick temper, yet none so ill for all that, who goes by the name of Henry II. Here is a fair, gentle lady before whom all the others bow and call her Queen Eleanor. Here is a fat rogue of a fellow, dressed up in rich robes of a clerical kind, that all the good folk call my Lord Bishop of Hereford. Here is a certain fellow with a sour temper and a grim look— the worshipful, the Sheriff of Nottingham. And here, above all, is a great, tall, merry fellow that roams the greenwood and joins in homely sports, and sits beside the Sheriff at merry feast, which same beareth the 2 of 493 The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood name of the proudest of the Plantagenets—Richard of the Lion’s Heart. -
Robin Hood.Worksheet
Pre-intermediate level Worksheet Robin Hood STEPHEN COLBOURN A Before Reading 1 The story of Robin Hood is very famous. It has been made into many books, films and plays. What do you know about the story? Have you ever read a book or seen a movie about Robin Hood? Who was he? Where did he live? What did he do? 2 Below are some multiple choice questions. See how much you know about the story. Robin Hood was an outlaw. An outlaw is a… a) lawyer b) criminal c) soldier d) prince This story is set in… a) france b) england c) scotland d) wales Robin Hood lived in… a) a castle b) a village c) a cave d) a forest Robin Hood became an outlaw after he… a) killed one of the royal deer b) shot someone c) didn’t pay his taxes d) stole from the King Robin Hood took money from the rich and… a) gave it to the king b) bought presents for his friends c) gave it to the poor d) hid it in the forest Macmillan Readers Robin Hood 1 ThisThis page page has has been been downloaded downloaded from www www.macmillanenglish.com..macmillanenglish.com/readers It .is It photocopiable,is photocopiable, but all all copies copies must must be becomplete complete pages. pages. © Macmillan© Macmillan Publishers Publishers Limited Limited 2007.2013. Pre-intermediate level Worksheet B While Reading 3 Robin Hood meets many people who decide to join his band of outlaws. Read chapters one to twelve. In the table below, write who he meets, what happens when they first meet, and what crimes they have committed, if any. -
Tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France
KU ScholarWorks | The University of Kansas Pre-1923 Dissertations and Theses Collection http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu The Development, Characteris- tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France by Bonnie Mae Bell 1907 Submitted to the Department of French of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts This work was digitized by the Scholarly Communications program staff in the KU Libraries’ Center for Digital Scholarship. Master thesis Romance Language French Bellf Bonnie M. 1907 "The development, character• istics, similarity, and dissimilarity of the stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France." THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AMD DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OF ROBIN HOOD IN. ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN FRANCE. BONNIE M. BELL Graduate School 1907. Thesis written for Masters Degree in French, THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AND DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OP ROBIN HOOD IN ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN PRANCE. Part 1. The story of Robin Hood has "floated down the stream of time" for many centuries and although it may hare lost a little of its fascination, there is still an at• tract Irenes s about it sufficient to interest many. Be• cause of the similarity of names in the English and Prench "ballads one would naturally think that RoMn Hood and Maid Marian might "be th^e same people as Robin and Marion. In reality these characters are not at all similar, and the stories themselres hare few points in common. -
The Adventures of Robin Hood
The Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD Author Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911 Title The Adventures of Robin Hood Language English LoC Class PZ: Language and Literatures: Juvenile belles lettres LoC Class PS: Language and Literatures: American and Canadian literature Subject Juvenile literature Subject England Subject Folklore Subject Legends Subject Robin Hood (Legendary character) EText-No. 964 Release Date 2006-02-05 Copyright Status Not copyrighted in the United States. Base Directory /9/6/964/ Project Gutenberg's The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, by Howard Pyle This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Author: Howard Pyle Release Date: February 5, 2006 [EBook #964] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MERRY ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD *** Produced by Charles Keller and David Widger THE MERRY ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD by Howard Pyle PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR TO THE READER You who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you. Clap to the leaves and go no farther than this, for I tell you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. -
Livermore Heritage Guild “Help Save Yesterday for Tomorrow”
Livermore Heritage Guild “Help Save Yesterday For Tomorrow” P.O. Box 961, Livermore, Ca. 94551 WWW.lhg.org Phone (925) 449-9927 Sept/Oct 2005 Vol. XXXIV No. 6 Foresters of America, Livermore Court #77 1745, a group was formed at Knarsborough Castle in By Larry Mauch England called the “Royal Foresters”. They claimed In August of 1892, the “Independent Order of Foresters” their origins went back to Robin Hood. In 1834, a and the “Ancient Order of Foresters of America” were convention was held at Rochdale, England and the both in Livermore soliciting members for their name was changed to “The Ancient Order of Foresters”. respective organizations. Both organizations attributed At the time, Court #1 was formed in England. Sometime their roots to Robin Hood and the Ancient Order of later, a court was formed in Philadelphia, Pa; the Foresters in England. The Independent Order of “Court of Good Speed, Court #201” which claimed its Foresters, today known only as the “Foresters”, was origins went back to the 1830’s in the United States. promoting insurance as a major benefit of membership Several other “Ancient Order of Foresters” courts are in their organization; purchasing a policy was documented in the 1840’s in the United States (New mandatory. The Ancient Order of Foresters of America, York and Boston). It appears most of the courts in the today known as the “Foresters of America”, was United States were abandoned by the time of the Civil promoting the traditions of the Foresters of England War. In 1864, Court Brooklyn #4421 in New York and and their commitment to “Unity, Benevolence and one other court existed.