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Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle
THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Sarah Michelle Haughey August 2011 © 2011 Sarah Michelle Haughey THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE Sarah Michelle Haughey, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 This dissertation, The ‘Bestli’ Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle English Literature explores the reasons for the survival of the beast-like outlaw, a transgressive figure who highlights tensions in normative definitions of human and natural, which came to represent both the fears and the desires of a people in a state of constant negotiation with the land they inhabited. Although the outlaw’s shelter in the wilderness changed dramatically from the dense and menacing forests of Anglo-Saxon England to the bright, known, and mapped greenwood of the late outlaw romances and ballads, the outlaw remained strongly animalistic, other, and liminal, in strong contrast to premodern notions of what it meant to be human and civilized. I argue that outlaw narratives become particularly popular and poignant at moments of national political and ecological crisis—as they did during the Viking attacks of the Anglo-Saxon period, the epoch of intense natural change following the Norman Conquest, and the beginning of the market revolution at the end of the Middle Ages. Figures like the Anglo-Saxon resistance fighter Hereward, the exiled Marcher lord Fulk Fitz Waryn, and the brutal yet courtly Gamelyn and Robin Hood, represent a lost England imagined as pristine and forested. -
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown in Nottinghamshire
GIFT OF Mrs. S. Einarsson Advent ures-of. I 1 heTAerry-Friar-carriefh Robia-acro/VfheWater : %??VV' V THE MERRY ADVENTURES of ROBIN HOOD of Great Renown, in Nottinghamshire . WRITTEN and ILLUSTRATED W\ By HOWARD PYLE. NEW YORK-. Printed by CHARLES SCR IBNER'S SONS A^.743^74 5 Broadway, and sold by same MDCCCLXXXIU. Copyright, 1883, By CHARLES SCKIBNER'S SONS. From the Author to the Reader. U who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give even a short moments to mirth and rOyourself tip for few joyous- in the land think that ness of Fancy ; you who life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one ; these pages are not to the leaves and no than this I tell for you. Clap go farther ', for you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley, that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. Here is a stout, lusty fellow with a quick temper, yet none so ill for all that, who goes by the name of Henry II. Here is a fair, gentle lady before whom all the others bow and call her Queen Eleanor. Here is a fat rogue of a fellow, dressed up in rich robes of a clerical kind, that all the good folk call my Lord Bishop of Hereford. Here is a certain fellow with a sour temper and a grim look the worshipful, the Sheriff of Nottingham. -
DARK PEAK NEWS February 2012
DARK PEAK NEWS February 2012 l Run like the clappers – Judith reveals her unique training regime l Triple crossing – triple views l Fashion statement horror l UXBs – watch where you're putting your feet In this edition» est. 1976 www.dpfr.org.uk BRITISH CHAMPIONS Dark Peak are again the top dogs in British fell President: Eric Mitchell running. Men’s captain Rob Little tells the story of our magnificent victory in the Yorkshire Dales and reflects Chairman Secretary on “the special spirit from everyone when racing in the Paul Sanderson, Rob Moore brown vest”. 27 Milden Road, 2 Kerwen Close, Been there, done that, page 30 Wadsley Dore, Sheffield Sheffield S6 4AT S17 3DF SNARES COMPROMISE 0114 2206353 07766 520741 The Moscar estate has offered to put up signs warning [email protected] [email protected] about snares on its land after the incidents in which two Dark Peakers put their feet in them. Bob Berzins Treasurer Membership brings you up to date and asks for your help in policing Lynn Bland, Ann Watmore the scheme. 51 Hurlfield Ave 26 Robertson Drive News, page 4 Gleadless, Sheffield Sheffield, S6 5DY S12 2TL 0114 2338383 CHOP CHOP 0114 2646409 [email protected] [email protected] Sadly, it’s not all good news in that neck of the woods. The magnificent wind-stunted pines that used to characterise the climb to Stanage from the “haunted Clothing and Eqpt. Men’s Captain house” have fallen victim to an over-enthusiastic chain Richard Hakes Rob Little, saw. Mike Browell laments their passing. -
Robin Hood and Little John [England]
LEGENDS Robin Hood and Little John England Robin Hood is a perennial favorite. The first known reference to the popularity of his legend is in William Langland’s 1377 Piers Plowman in which a lazy priest named Sloth admits that he doesn’t really know the mass, “But I can [know] rymes of Robyn Hood...” (Cited in Barber, 1999, p.504; Leach, 1955, p.13.) Howard Pyle, however, was one of the first writers to put his many ballads together as a continuous story for children. For the full introduction to this story and for other stories, see The Allyn & Bacon Anthology of Traditional Literature edited by Judith V. Lechner. Allyn & Bacon/Longman, 2003 From: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown in Nottinghamshire by Howard Pyle. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. 1946. pp. 20-28. Up rose Robin Hood one merry morn when all the birds were singing blithely among the leaves, and up rose all his merry men, each fellow washing his head and hands in the cold brown brook that leaped laughing from stone to stone. Then said Robin: “Four fourteen days we have seen no sport, so now I will go abroad to seek adventures forthwith. But tarry ye, my merry men all, here in the greenwood, only see that ye mind well my call. Three blasts upon the bugle horn I will blow in my hour of need; then come quickly, for I shall want your aid.” So saying, he strode away though the leafy forest glades until he had come to the verge of Sherwood. -
Meeple University Guide to Robin Hood and the Merry Men
Meeple University Guide to Robin Hood and the Merry Men MERRY MEN PHASE 3. Guy of Gisborne (breastplate icon) 11. Free prisoners (tower icon) Take income, then place meeples one at a time - Remove closest barricade to the castle (return to player's lair) - Spend distraction tokens, roll two skill dice per token Two types of actions: active (stronger) and passive (weaker). - Advance carriage to castle if it is now unimpeded (see below) - Free prisoners based on number of successes (see below) Active meeples in hideouts, passive meeples in main area. - Gain rewards from Sheriff's stash (see below) No passive action for construction yard or crusade. 4. Prince John (crown icon) - Return Merry Men to owner; gain VP if belongs to opponent - Remove pennies equal to barricades (including the printed one) • From Prison I, needs 1 success, earn 2VP and one reward To take active action, play matching card from hand or passive pile • From Prison II, needs 2 successes, earn 3VP and two rewards To take passive action, play any card from hand to passive pile 5. Activate a road (carriage icon) • From Prison III, needs 3 successes, earn 4VP and three rewards - Advance all carriages one barricade Passive pile has max six cards (can discard), worth VP at end game - Add carriage to the head of the road 12. Archery competition (target icon) 1-5. Gathering sites (circular shield icons) - If carriage enters castle: - Roll skill dice per the level, gain pennies for each success - Take resource matching the site • Place carriage upright on the lot (top to bottom, left to right) - Can attempt each level in sequence until suffering one failure - Cannot hold more than four weapon dice at any time • Pay pennies from the road per the space covered - No additional penalty for failure - If carriage lot fills: 6. -
Little Red Robin Hood CHARACTER SCHEDULE
Characters of Little Red Robin Hood CHARACTER SCHEDULE AMELIA, A.K.A. LITTLE RED ROBIN HOOD The young heroine of our panto. The forest creatures nickname Amelia “Little Red Robin Hood” because of her red cloak and how she reminds them of their long-lost savior, Robin Hood. She is a strong-willed, fifteen-year- old orphan with a knack for archery and a determination to save Sherwood Forest. MAUD A.K.A. THE GRANNY IN THE WOODS The Granny is a classic character from Little Red Riding Hood, but Maud is much more than a wolf’s dinner. She fights side-by-side with Little Red against a greedy villainess, inspires the whole forest with her letters to the editor, and is the dame of this panto! What’s a dame, you ask? In basic terms, the dame is the beloved matriarch of any panto, and is always a drag role – think Robin Williams in Mrs. Doubtfire. LADY NOTTINGHAM Unlike Maud and Amelia, Lady Nottingham doesn’t have a direct fairytale counterpart. She’s the villain of our story and is a sort of combination between Prince John from Disney’s cartoon Robin Hood and Cersei Lannister from Game of Thrones. CHARACTER SCHEDULE LUPO The big bad wolf of our story isn’t really that big, and truly isn’t that bad, either. Lupo gets caught up in a bad crowd working for Lady Nottingham, but doesn’t want to eat Little Red or her Granny like in the original tales. He serves as more of a narrator in our version. -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
Robin Hood & His Merry
Robin Hood & His Merry Men A pantomime by Robin Bailes & Jonathan Hales Spotlight Publications COPYRIGHT © 2003 ROBIN BAILES & JONATHAN HALES Published by Spotlight Publications All rights are reserved including performances on stage, radio and television. No part of this publication may be reproduced by photocopying or any other means without the prior permission of the copyright owner. It is an infringement of the copyright to give any performance or public reading of the play before a licence has been issued. Spotlight pantomimes must be played as per the script, and without alterations, additions or cuts, except by written permission of the publisher. However minor changes such as the addition of local references and topical references or gags are permitted. Likewise, all musical numbers may be changed at the discretion of the producer. The name of the author shall be stated on all publicity including posters and programmes. Programme credits shall state "script provided by Spotlight Publications". All enquiries to Spotlight Publications, 259 The Moorings, Dalgety Bay, Fife, KY11 9GX, Scotland, UK. Tel. 01383 825737 Email: [email protected] Website: www.spotlightpublications.com ISBN 1 904930 16 6 Robin Hood & His Merry Men CAST (in order of appearance) Prince John , baddy #1 Sheriff of Nottingham , baddy #2 Jim (Gymkhana Thatch) , a young girl Daisy , a cow Guard Craig Guard David Ellen A-Dale , minstrel Jim’s Mum & Dad Will Scarlett , a Merry Man Little John , a Merry Man Friar Tuck , a Merry Man Robin Hood , hero -
Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf
C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] ACTIVITIES C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] ROBIN HOOD 1. Who are these people? Explain who are the main characters of the story following the example: a) Richard the Lionheart: he was the king of England. He left to fight in the Crusades. b) Robin Hood: ____________________________________________________________ c) Marian: ____________________________________________________________ d) Prince John: ____________________________________________________________ e) The Sheriff: ____________________________________________________________ f) Guy of Gisborne: ____________________________________________________________ g) Richard of Verysdale: ____________________________________________________________ h) Little John: ____________________________________________________________ i) Friar Tuck: ____________________________________________________________ 2. Are these sentences true or false? Check it in the book and justify your answer: a) Prince John is a very good king to England. b) Richard leaves to fight in the Crusades because he doesn’t like being king. c) Robin and Marian want to marry. d) Little John is a very little man. e) The Sheriff wants to have Marian’s lands. f) Richard of Verysdale rents a boat that belongs to the Sheriff. C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] 3. Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box: a) Richard of Verysdale ___________that prince John was ___________Edward’s death. b) When prince John became king, he asked terrible Norman ___________to be his ___________. c) When Robin and Little John met in the middle of the ___________, Little John ___________Robin into the river. d) Guy of Gisborne ordered to ___________Much’s ___________. -
Summer Service
Saint Xavier High School • Louisville, Kentucky AVIER NEWS Vol. LXXXV • No. 1 • September 6, 2013 Summer Service Students build houses in Appalachia and Belize By Seiler Smith nity to go again next summer as an intern with Hand-in-Hand Ministries, a job that is a very high honor. The Belize trip—a group of 10 students led by Mrs. Rosanna Vessels, Mr. John Zickel, and Father Anthony Vinson—was a hit this year, according to se- nior Joe Mann. He said it was “a truly eye-opening experience. It allowed me to see things I had never seen before, such as the very impoverished areas of Belize, and we got to help in so many ways.” During their stint in Belize, the St. X students went to see Mayan ruins, went snorkeling, and visited Old Belize for some history about the country. As for the real work they were there for, they built an 8x16 house, which is about the size of the Campus Ministry offices here. The family consisted of the mother, Maria, and an 18-year-old daughter. They were very grateful for our students’ work. Through these trips, St. X has helped many families over the years, and will continue to do so as long as we students are willing to go and do the work. Seeing as how popular the trips are and how generous the St. X student body is, there will probably be many more service trips to come. If you want to have fun, help others less fortunate, and make lifetime memories, consider putting one of these trips on your agenda next summer. -
Robin Hood.Worksheet
Pre-intermediate level Worksheet Robin Hood STEPHEN COLBOURN A Before Reading 1 The story of Robin Hood is very famous. It has been made into many books, films and plays. What do you know about the story? Have you ever read a book or seen a movie about Robin Hood? Who was he? Where did he live? What did he do? 2 Below are some multiple choice questions. See how much you know about the story. Robin Hood was an outlaw. An outlaw is a… a) lawyer b) criminal c) soldier d) prince This story is set in… a) france b) england c) scotland d) wales Robin Hood lived in… a) a castle b) a village c) a cave d) a forest Robin Hood became an outlaw after he… a) killed one of the royal deer b) shot someone c) didn’t pay his taxes d) stole from the King Robin Hood took money from the rich and… a) gave it to the king b) bought presents for his friends c) gave it to the poor d) hid it in the forest Macmillan Readers Robin Hood 1 ThisThis page page has has been been downloaded downloaded from www www.macmillanenglish.com..macmillanenglish.com/readers It .is It photocopiable,is photocopiable, but all all copies copies must must be becomplete complete pages. pages. © Macmillan© Macmillan Publishers Publishers Limited Limited 2007.2013. Pre-intermediate level Worksheet B While Reading 3 Robin Hood meets many people who decide to join his band of outlaws. Read chapters one to twelve. In the table below, write who he meets, what happens when they first meet, and what crimes they have committed, if any.