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002: Archbishop John Hughes Papers Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 Archives of the Archdiocese of New York 201 Seminary Avenue Yonkers, NY 10704 [email protected] 1 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 ____________________________________________________________________________ Creator: Hughes, John Title: Archbishop John Hughes Collection Date: 1823 - 1864 Extent: 7.2 Linear feet (in 2 Hollinger boxes, 4 Paige boxes, and 1 oversize box) Language: English; Latin Access Restrictions: Collection is open to researchers at the Archives of the Archdiocese of New York. Advance appointments are required for the use of archival materials. Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form: Identification of item, date (if known); Archbishop John Hughes Collection, Collection 002; box number, folder number. Archives of the Archdiocese of New York, St. Joseph’s Seminary, Dunwoodie. Location of Related Materials: Material related to John Hughes may be found in other Archives collections, specifically Collection 012: St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Images of John Hughes can be found in Collection 016: Prints and Photographs. 2 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 ____________________________________________________________________________ Born in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, John Hughes came to America at age twenty. After several years as a laborer and gardener at Mount Saint Mary’s Seminary, Emmitsburg, Hughes entered Mount Saint Mary’s, and was ordained for the Diocese of Philadelphia in 1826. In 1838, Hughes was ordained to the episcopacy as coadjutor to Bishop Dubois in New York. After Dubois’ death in 1842, Hughes assumed leadership in New York. Some of the major challenges faced by Hughes were a rapidly growing Catholic population and a resurgent anti-Catholicism. A champion of the immigrant and a strong defender of the Church, many of the churches, schools, and healthcare institutions now in place have their roots in the Hughes era. Hughes was a major advocate for achieve equal recognition of parochial schooling. In 1850, New York was named an Archdiocese and Hughes an Archbishop. He numbered many of the era’s leading citizens among his friends, including President Abraham Lincoln and Governor (later Secretary of State) William H. Seward. Hughes died on January 3, 1864, and is buried at the new Saint Patrick’s Cathedral on Fifth Avenue, his most well-known legacy. ____________________________________________________________________________ This collection consists of material created either by or for John Hughes. The majority of the material relates to his time as Archbishop of New York (1842 – 1864). Much of the material in the collection is correspondence, but there are also lectures, articles, and sermons by Hughes. Whenever possible, the material is arranged alphabetically. Series I – IV are entirely correspondence, sorted alphabetically by correspondent. A prior organization of the Hughes papers had separated out his correspondence into the series seen here; this work was maintained when rehousing this collection, as attempting to reestablish original order would be impossible. Series V is also correspondence, but on Hughes’ behalf to and from James Roosevelt Bayley, his secretary, later Bishop of Newark and Archbishop of Baltimore. Series VI consists of lectures and articles by John Hughes, some handwritten, and some published as pamphlets after they were delivered. Many deal with two of Hughes’ most well-know projects: the school question and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Series VII, Sermons and Pastoral Letters, includes a number of handwritten sermons by Hughes on a variety of topics, as well as some particular to Sundays and Feast Days, and some pastoral letters published as pamphlets. Series VIII, Ledgers and Account Books, contains a variety of materials, including but not limited to, bank account books and ledgers of draft letters from his time representing the Union government in France (1861-62). Series IX consists of Notes & Miscellanea, mostly including notes made by Hughes in relation to speeches or correspondence, but also some reports and forms. Series X, Faculties and Legal Papers, contains Faculties granted to Hughes, as well as papal correspondence, Indentures, and other 3 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 legal papers. Series XI, Publications and Newspapers, includes secondary source material published about Hughes and his activities. ____________________________________________________________________________ The Archbishop John Hughes Collection is arranged in 12 series: Series I: Correspondence from John Hughes; Series II: Correspondence to John Hughes; Series III: Correspondence to John Hughes from the Clergy; Series IV: Correspondence to John Hughes from the Laity; Series V: Correspondence of Rev. James Roosevelt Bayley, Secretary to John Hughes; Series VI: Lectures and Articles; Series VII: Sermons and Pastoral Letters; Series VIII: Ledgers and Account Books; Series IX: Notes and Miscellanea; Series X: Faculties and Legal Papers; Series XI: Publications and Newspapers; Series XII: From the Cardinal McCloskey Collection. At some point, the Hughes Collection had been sorted and rearranged without regard for provenance. Rehousing of the material followed this imposed order. A note on Series XII: The materials contained in this box were originally housed under the Cardinal McCloskey Collection. However after closer inspection by the archivists, it was determined that these materials belong with the Archbishop Hughes collection. They were kept together as they were in their original collection and just added onto the existing Hughes collection. ____________________________________________________________________________ Access and Use: Collection is open to researchers at the Archives of the Archdiocese of New York. Advance appointments are required for the use of archival materials. Reproduction and Use: Permission to reproduce any material in this collection not in the public domain must be obtained from the Archives and the copyright holder. Language: English; Latin Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form: Identification of item, date (if known); Archbishop John Hughes Collection, Collection 002; box number, folder number. Archives of the Archdiocese of New York, St. Joseph’s Seminary, Dunwoodie. Processing Note: Original order for this collection was impossible to ascertain, as the collection had been pulled apart and reassembled at some time in the past. Materials related to this 4 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 collection had also been pulled from the collection and housed elsewhere. When rehousing this collection, every attempt was made to bring all the related materials back together. The recreated order of the collection was maintained when rehousing, and collection material was placed in acid-free folders and boxes. General series information from the collection rearrangement was maintained whenever possible. Folder titles were assigned, as there were no pre-existing folder titles. Related Materials: Material related to John Hughes may be found in other Archives collections, specifically Collection 012: St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Images of John Hughes can be found in Collection 016: Prints and Photographs. Separated Materials: There were no materials removed or separated from this collection at the time of rehousing. Every attempt was made to reincorporate materials that were separated from the collection in the past. 5 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes Collection Collection Number 002 Series I: Correspondence from John Hughes 1 1 Correspondence from John Hughes, A 1849-1861 A-1 1 2 Correspondence from John Hughes, B - Ba 1859-1861 A-1 1 3 Correspondence from John Hughes, Bb - Bi 1853-1861 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to the 1 4 Bishops of the Province 1857-1861 A-1 1 5 Correspondence from John Hughes, Bj - Bu 1851-1863 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to Orestes 1 6 Brownson 1856-1861 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to Rt. 1 7 Rev. Dr. Simon Bruté 1828-1834 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 8 Cardinal Barnabo (Letters 1-14) 1852-1859 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 9 Cardinal Barnabo (Letters 15-20) 1859-1860 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 10 Cardinal Barnabo (Letters 21-27) 1860-1861 A-1 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 11 Cardinal Barnabo (Letters 28-37) 1860-1863 A-1 1 12 Correspondence from John Hughes, C - Ca 1853-1863 A-2 1 13 Correspondence from John Hughes, Cb - Cn 1854-1861 A-2 1 14 Correspondence from John Hughes, Co 1845-1863 A-2 1 15 Correspondence from John Hughes, Cp - Cu 1850-1863 A-2 1 16 Correspondence from John Hughes, D - Di 1843-1862 A-2 1 17 Correspondence from John Hughes, Dj - E 1855-1863 A-2 1 18 Correspondence from John Hughes, Fa - Fi 1858-1861 A-3 1 19 Correspondence from John Hughes, Fj - Fu 1848-1861 A-3 1 20 Correspondence from John Hughes, G 1845-1863 A-3 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 21 Thomas James Glover 1855-1963 A-3 1 22 Correspondence from John Hughes, H 1846-1863 A-3 1 23 Correspondence from John Hughes, I - K 1846-1863 A-4 1 24 Correspondence from John Hughes, L 1857-1862 A-4 Correspondence from John Hughes to 1 25 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1863 A-4 6 Last updated 8.27.2019 Guide to the Archbishop John Hughes
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