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Agrarian Radicals: the United Farmers League of South Dakota
Copyright © 1973 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Agrarian Radicals: The United Farmers League of South Dakota ALLAN MATHEWS Agricultural recessions have caused distress on several occasions among farmers in South Dakota and have given rise to protest movements that sounded the call for economic justice. The Peoples party, the Nonpartisan League, and the Farmer- Labor party were among these movements. In the 1890s South Dakotans joined the Peoples party and helped elect Populist- Democrat Governor Andrew E. Lee for two terms.* Just prior to World War I fanners joined the reform-minded Nonpartisan League in the search for relief and supported the candidates of the league. This support diminished when Progressive Republi- can Governor Peter Norbeck adopted many of the programs of the league as his own. In the mid-1920s farmers formed the Farmer-Labor party, and soon other reform movements followed. ^ The threat of foreclosure was the main reason for unrest in the 1920s. Farmers had earlier plunged into debt to enlarge their farms as heavy rains produced bumper crops and world markets sustained high prices. Suddenly, about 1924 rains 1. Alan L. Clem, Prairie State Politics-Popular Democracy in South Dakota (Washington, D.C: Public Affairs Press, 1967), pp. 26-27. 2. S. Dak., Bureau of Public Printing, South Dakota Legislative Manual-¡ 919 (Kerre: State PubUshing Company, 1919), p. 412. Copyright © 1973 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Agrarian Radicals 409 diminished and prices dropped because of world-wide overproduction. Soon banks failed and foreclosure threatened. Governor Warren Green later described the situation as "the most serious [that] has confronted our state in recent history."^ Urging responsible actions, the governor called leading citizens together at Huron to seek solutions to the distress. -
Foundation's 2020 Annual Report
FOUNDATION’S 2020 ANNUAL REPORT The Trail of Governors project survived the year 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic by hitting pause. The Trail of Governors Foundation board members decided to hold off on hosting an unveiling ceremony or installing new statues. The actual trail remains as it appeared at the start of 2020, with 25 bronze statues. While in pause mode, the board was still obligated to make payments to the artists for their work to-date on the year’s commissioned statues. Attempts to seek donors and payments from those that relayed interest in donating pre-Covid-19 were dismal given the economic uncertainty and health concerns brought by the pandemic. Therefore, board members and advisors got busy filling out applications for grants to find financial assistance. The project was awarded two grants, one from the South Dakota Small Business Grant for $80,000 and one from the South Dakota Humanities Council’s CARES Relief Act for $10,000. These grants provided the necessary support to make M.Charles Michael Herreid Rounds – 4th- 31st Governor Governor of Southof South Dakota Dakota payments to the 2020 – now year 2021 – sculptors. 2020 Trail of Governors Annual Report Charles H. Sheldon, a Pierpont Republican and farmer, was the state’s 2nd governor. He served in the territorial legislative council prior to being elected governor. Sheldon was a popular Straight orator, representing the Republican party at events across South Dakota following his term Ahead, 2021 as governor. It was in Deadwood where he died from pneumonia while on such a tour. Board members remain focused on the unveiling ceremony scheduled for10 a.m. -
CHAPTER I a Pirectorv of Administrative Officers
•Cii^. CHAPTER I A Pirectorv of Administrative Officers \-- •^ /j-j? l--^/- ,S "'• ^• , yj I •. \ J-'. • ^ ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS 155 IN THE OFHCERSV CABINS IN 1937 • Lieutenant Secretary Attorney Slate, Slate state GotemOT Governor of Stale General Treasurer Auditor Alabama.,. Bibb Graves Thomas Knight* Howel^JTurner AlbertA. John Brandon Charles E. McCall Carmichael Arizona .,. v.. R. C. Stanford . None James H. Kerby . Joseph W. Conway Harry M. Moore .\na Frohmiller Cnrl E. Bailey Robert Bailey C. G. Hall .rack Holt Earl Page J. Oscar Humphrey California. Frank F. Merriam George J. Hatfield Frank C. Jordan U.S. Webb Charles G. Johnson Ray L. Riley(l) Teller Ammons Frank J. Hayes George E. Saunders Byron G. Rogers Homer F. Bedford ThoiriEa Arinear Wilbur L. Cross T. Frank Hayes C. John Satti Edward J. Daly Charles C. Swarti Lewis W. Phelps.,. Frank M, Lynch ^ ' Delaware.'. Richvd C. Edsrard _W. Gooch Charles L.Terry, Jr. P. Warren Green Ernest C. James \V. Wise McMullen ' Blackstone Florida. ....... Fred: P. Cone None R. A. Gray Gary D. Landis W. V. Knott Bryan Willis .Georftia E. D. Rivers None John B. Wilson M. J. Yeomans ' GeorgeB. Hamilton Tom B. Wisdom Bar^illa W. Clark Charles C. Gossett Ira H. Masters John W. Taylor Myrtle P. Enking . Harry C. Parsons IlUnoU. Henry Horner ' John Stelle Edward J. Hughes Otto Kerner. John C. Martin Edward J. Barrett Indiana.. M. C. Townsend Henry F. Schricker Augusl G. Mueller Omcr S. Jackson Peter F. Hcin L. F.. Sullivan Iowa. .,•:... N. O. Kraschel John K. Valentine Robert E. O'Brian John H. Mitchell Leo J. -
Democratic Party Politics and the South Dakota Income Tax, 1933-1942
Copyright © 1996 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Democratic Party Politics and the South Dakota Income Tax, 1933-1942 Matthew Cecil A well-established pattern of the human race is its search for a savicir when cornered by forces beyond its control. South Dakotans of the 1930s, their hopes dashed by nature. Wall Street, and global economics, looked to tax relief to help them survive the depths of the Great Depression, Propeity taxes, the state's main source of revenue, proved especially burdensome to farmers, many of whom were hard-pressed to survive. Beginning in 1932 and continuing through 1942, leaders of both the Republican and Democratic parties clamored to replace the state's property levy with different versions of an income tax on individuals and corporations.' In the end, neither party's tax program succeeded in significantly reducing property taxes. In addition, the political battles associated with the issue—particularly Democratic governor Tom Berry's 1933 dispute with farm groups over the gross income tax—uncovered ideological differences within tile Democratic party. Those disagreements would prevent it from emerging from the Great Depression as a consistent force in state politics. By 1932, South Dakotans had already suffered from a period of extended drought, grasshopper infestation, and 1. South Dakota, LegislaHve Manual (.1933). p. 485, and a935.), p. 525. Copyright © 1996 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. 238 South Dakota Historv Vol. 26, nos. 2&3 plummeting personal incomes. Between 1929 and 1933, total income in the state decreased by nearly seventy percent, from $288 million annually to just $89 million. -
PUC History.Pub
History of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission 1882 to 2001 1 2 Board of Railroad Commissioners and the Public Utilities Commission Preface: This publication is intended to serve as a sketch of the Commission and its activities. Created by Leni Healy 2001 3 Table of Contents Powers of the Commission 4 Qualifications of the Commissioners 5 Brief History 6 Organization of the Commission 8 Annual Outline 10 Index of Commissioners 133 4 Powers of the Commission The current Public Utilities Commission is given legislative and statutory authority under Title 49 of the South Dakota Code, and is responsible, upon a utility company rate filing, for developing just and reasonable rates for natural gas, electric, and telephone service for customers of the investor-owned utilities. Assignment of territories and quality of service issues for all natural gas, electric and telephone utilities are within the Commission’s authority. The Commission also is responsible for motor carrier registration, inspection and investigation of public warehouses in the state. The Commission has statutory power to make the following rules: 1. Procedures for filing and canceling tariffs, and information required to be included in tariffs; 2. Procedures and requirements for filing action upon complaints; 3. Procedures and requirements for filing applications for new or revised rates; 4. Regulation of proceedings before the Commission, including forms, notices, applications, pleadings, orders to show cause and service; 5. Procedures for obtaining a declaratory ruling and action on petitions; 6. Procedures and requirements for handling confidential information and determining whether the information should be protected as confidential; 7. Procedures for communicating with the Commissioners. -
Hoofprints a Bi-Monthly Publication for Local History Groups May/June 2018 Volume 22, Issue 5
Hoofprints A bi-monthly publication for local history groups May/June 2018 Volume 22, Issue 5 For more information contact: Jeff Mammenga, South Dakota State Historical Society, 900 Governors Dr., Pierre, SD 57501 Phone — (605) 773-6000; Fax — (605) 773-6041; Email — [email protected]; Website — www.history.sd.gov Field Reports Trail of Governors statues tell historical stories of state The City of Fort Pierre, Fort Pierre Development Corporation and the Fort Pierre Tourism and On Friday, June 15, the Trail of Promotion Council have an excit- Governors Foundation unveiled their ing lineup of Fort Pierre summer latest three statues in Pierre— events, 56 to be exact! From rodeos Governors William McMaster, Merrill to farmer’s markets and concerts to Q. Sharpe, and Ralph Herseth. Seven paddleboat cruises, the summer years ago, the Foundation announced months are going to be jam packed their ambitious plan to commission with something for everyone of all statues of all our former governors of ages in Fort Pierre! the state and purposefully place them The Silver Spur is sponsoring to form a trail around the Capitol a concert series. Lonestar and Complex and downtown Pierre. Over Westbound will perform at the the past six years, the Foundation has Spur July 13, and Exile with Danny created a trail of 19 statues, and now Hall and the Joe Creek Band Au- will be adding these three statues this gust 18. Drifters Bar & Grille is summer. The trail currently includes hosting summer patio sessions eve- the statues of Governors Arthur Mel- From the SDSHS Director ry Thursday night with such sing- lette, Charles Herreid, Robert Vessey, ers and musicians as Minority Peter Norbeck, Warren Green, Tom Falls, Trevor Green, Lance Speers, Berry, Leslie Jensen, Harlan Bush- Library Prophet, Trap Kit, Andrea field, George T. -
PUC History.Pub
History of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission 1882 to 2001 1 2 Board of Railroad Commissioners and the Public Utilities Commission Preface: This publication is intended to serve as a sketch of the Commission and its activities. Created by Leni Healy 2001 3 Table of Contents Powers of the Commission 4 Qualifications of the Commissioners 5 Brief History 6 Organization of the Commission 8 Annual Outline 10 Index of Commissioners 133 4 Powers of the Commission The current Public Utilities Commission is given legislative and statutory authority under Title 49 of the South Dakota Code, and is responsible, upon a utility company rate filing, for developing just and reasonable rates for natural gas, electric, and telephone service for customers of the investor-owned utilities. Assignment of territories and quality of service issues for all natural gas, electric and telephone utilities are within the Commission’s authority. The Commission also is responsible for motor carrier registration, inspection and investigation of public warehouses in the state. The Commission has statutory power to make the following rules: 1. Procedures for filing and canceling tariffs, and information required to be included in tariffs; 2. Procedures and requirements for filing action upon complaints; 3. Procedures and requirements for filing applications for new or revised rates; 4. Regulation of proceedings before the Commission, including forms, notices, applications, pleadings, orders to show cause and service; 5. Procedures for obtaining a declaratory ruling and action on petitions; 6. Procedures and requirements for handling confidential information and determining whether the information should be protected as confidential; 7. Procedures for communicating with the Commissioners. -
I Mages of Governors Robert Vessey, Peter Norbeck and George S. Mickelson Once Again Enhance South Dakota's Capital City of Pi
mages of Governors Robert Vessey, Peter Norbeck and George S. Mickelson once again enhance South Dakota’s Capital City Iof Pierre where all left their mark years ago. The Trail of Governor’s Foundation unveiled bronze statues honoring the governors on Nov. 1, 2014 in a Capitol Rotunda celebration that also commemorated South Dakota’s 125th anniversary of statehood. The annual unveiling ceremony, previously held on or adjacent to Flag Day, moved in observance of this special anniversary. South Dakota Gov. Dennis Daugaard shared historical glimpses and character traits for each honored governor. Family members representing the governors as well as others with a historical tie or appreciation celebrated the leaders’ contributions to the state. 2014 ANNUAL REPORT Arthur Mellette – 1st Governor of South Dakota 2014 Trail of Governors Annual Report Governor Robert Vessey Gov. Robert Vessey was funded by the South Dakota Retailers Association for which he was a founding member in 1897. The four unveiling his statue were SDRA Executive Director Shawn Lyons, SDRA Board President DeLon Mork, former SDRA Attorney/Lobbyist Ron Olinger who is a Vessey donor along with his wife Linda, and former SDRA Ex- ecutive Director Jerry Wheeler who the Olingers honored with their donation. Vessey’s bronze likeness harkens back to the days when he was a retail shop owner. Artists Lee Leuning and Sherri Treeby illustrated Vessey in early shop- keeper garb with an apron over business attire, and his smile and raised hands greet a well-known customer. Vessey’s resume reflects a multi-faceted man who was not only governor and shop owner, but wore several other hats as well. -
Dakota Images: Gladys Pyle
Copyright © 1989 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. 276 South Dakota History Copyright © 1989 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Dakota Images Gladys Pyle, often described as the "Grand Old Lady of the Republican Party," was born 4 October 1890 in Huron, South Dakota, the youngest of John and Mamie Pyle'sfour children. After graduating from Huron College in 1911, she attended the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago and taught Latin for eight years in the Miller, Huron, and Wessington high schools. Beginning in 1920, she taught citizenship at South Dakota teachers' institutes and lectured for the League of Women Voters. Crediting her Quaker ancestors for her devotion to humanitarian causes, she volunteered as a nurse during the 1918 in- fluenza epidemic, lived in a claim shanty in Butte County in 1920 to care for her sick sister in-law, and cared for her mother until the latter's death in 1949. Pyie entered politics in 1922, when she was elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives. In 1926, she won election to the office of secretary of state, in which she served two terms. She sought her party's nomination for governor in 1930 but narrowly lost to Warren Green, who later appointed her to .serve as secretary of the State Securities Commission. In 1938, following the death of Peter Norbeck, she won a short term in the United States Senate, becoming the first South Dakota woman to do so. U As a delegate to the National Republican Convention in 1940, Pyle became the first woman to nominate a presidential candidate. -
South Dakota Board of Nursing
South Dakota Board of Nursing 1917-2017 100 Years of Nursing Presence 52 School Location Opened Closed Methodist State Hosp. School of Nursing Mitchell 1926 1975 Saint John's Hospital School of Nursing Huron 1947 1976 Southern State Normal School Springfield 1881 1984 Springfield Southern State Teachers College 1947 1984 Southern State College Springfield 1964 1984 Freeman Junior College Freeman 1903 1986 Pierre School of Practical Nursing Pierre Unknown 1985 Southeast Area Vocational Technical Sioux Falls Unknown 1985 Mitchell Technical Institute Mitchell 1950 1954 Sioux Valley Hospital School of Nursing Sioux Falls 1956 1986 Rapid City Regional Hospital Rapid City Unknown 1991 Huron University (See Si Tanka) Huron 1897 2001 Si Tanka College (Huron University) Eagle Butte 1883 2005 Colorado Technical University Sioux Falls 2005 2006 Mount Marty College—LPN program Yankton 2010 2016 University of South Dakota Watertown Unknown 2018 Black Hills Area Vocational Technical Rapid City Unknown Unknown Rapid City National American University 2006 2019 Sioux Falls Black Hills General Hospital Rapid City Unknown Unknown Memorial Hospital Watertown Unknown Unknown Saint Ann Hospital Watertown Unknown Unknown Sioux Falls School of Practical Nursing Sioux Falls Unknown Unknown Southeast Area Vocational Technical Sioux Falls Unknown 1985 2 51 Closed Nursing Programs—Continued School Location Opened Closed Community Hospital School of Nursing Madison Unknown 1932 Madison Nursing Hospital Madison Unknown 1934 Dell Rapids Hospital School of Nursing Dell Rapids 1926 1935 South Dakota Chamberlain Sanitarium and Hospital Chamberlain 1907 1937 Board of Nursing Moe Hospital Sioux Falls 1926 1937 Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Hot Springs 1926 1939 Britton Hospital School of Nursing Britton 1932 1939 1917-2017 Black Hills Methodist Deaconess Hosp. -
The First Ladies of South Dakota
Copyright © 1973 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. The First Ladies of South Dakota STATE HISTORICAL SOCUETY Oftentimes history neglects the wives of men well known in public office, especially in the case of presidents and governors, and these women fade into obscurity. The First Ladies of South Dakota led active lives aside from assisting their husbands in political functions and their accomplishments are worthy of comment. These women participated in a variety of civic affairs and church work that benefited their communities and the state of South Dakota. The following article includes a picture of each First Lady along with a biographical sketch about her. With the exception of Mrs. Farrar's and Mrs. Kneip's photographs, the pictures shown were presented to Governor Archie Gubbrud on 20 January 1964 to be hung in the Governor's Mansion. In 1965 they were moved to the Capitol Building where they are now hanging next to the doll display of the First Ladies in their inaugural ball gowns. The governor from 1965 to 1969, Nils Boe, was not married and his sister acted as hostess of the Governor's Mansion. Therefore, there is no picture for that time period. Copyright © 1973 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Mrs. Arthur C. Mellette, wife of the first governor of the state of South Dakota from 1889 to 1893, was born Margaret Wylie on 6 August 1843 at Bloomington, Indiana. She attended Bloomington Academy and Glendale Fe- male College. She married the future governor 29 May 1 866 at Muncie, Indiana. -
South Dakota Politics During the New Deal Years
Copyright © 1971 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. South Dakota Politics During the New Deal Years PAUL A. O' ROURKE In 1932 and 1934, during the depths of the depression, the national Democratic party under Franklin Roosevelt and the South Dakota Democrats behind Tom Berry scored sub- stantial electoral victories. On the national level during this period, the New Deal brought the most sweeping domestic reforms in the nation's history and made the Democrats the majority party. Yet, South Dakota's Democrats sponsored relatively little progressive legislation, and their day in the sun ended in 1936 and 1938, when the Republicans regained control of the state's politics, which they were to hold, except for 1959-60, for more than thirty years. Why South Dakota's Democrats did not bring substantial reform and why they ultimately failed at the polls while the national New Deal succeeded is the problem this paper will discuss. The 1930s were not a propitious period for reform in most states, because of the severe financial crisis they faced. The situation was especially critical in South Dakota because the agriculturai depression of the 1920s had hit hard, and the state's business ventures of the 1915-1919 era had backfired, leaving it under a heavy burden of debt. Its effort to provide credit to farmers incurred a loss of $57 million alone.' In the late twenties the state began to prune its budget severely. Governor William J. Bulow ( 1927-31 ), a popular Democrat who was regularly elected in the face of Republican 1.