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Getting Started Computing at the Al Lab by Christopher C. Stacy Abstract
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLI..IGENCE LABORATORY WORKING PAPER 235 7 September 1982 Getting Started Computing at the Al Lab by Christopher C. Stacy Abstract This document describes the computing facilities at the M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and explains how to get started using them. It is intended as an orientation document for newcomers to the lab, and will be updated by the author from time to time. A.I. Laboratory Working Papers are produced for internal circulation. and may contain information that is, for example, too preliminary or too detailed for formal publication. It is not intended that they should be considered papers to which reference can be made in the literature. a MASACHUSETS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 1982 Getting Started Table of Contents Page i Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Lisp Machines 2 1.2. Timesharing 3 1.3. Other Computers 3 1.3.1. Field Engineering 3 1.3.2. Vision and Robotics 3 1.3.3. Music 4 1,3.4. Altos 4 1.4. Output Peripherals 4 1.5. Other Machines 5 1.6. Terminals 5 2. Networks 7 2.1. The ARPAnet 7 2.2. The Chaosnet 7 2.3. Services 8 2.3.1. TELNET/SUPDUP 8 2.3.2. FTP 8 2.4. Mail 9 2.4.1. Processing Mail 9 2.4.2. Ettiquette 9 2.5. Mailing Lists 10 2.5.1. BBoards 11 2.6. Finger/Inquire 11 2.7. TIPs and TACs 12 2.7.1. ARPAnet TAC 12 2.7.2. Chaosnet TIP 13 3. -
The Evolution of Lisp
1 The Evolution of Lisp Guy L. Steele Jr. Richard P. Gabriel Thinking Machines Corporation Lucid, Inc. 245 First Street 707 Laurel Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 Menlo Park, California 94025 Phone: (617) 234-2860 Phone: (415) 329-8400 FAX: (617) 243-4444 FAX: (415) 329-8480 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Lisp is the world’s greatest programming language—or so its proponents think. The structure of Lisp makes it easy to extend the language or even to implement entirely new dialects without starting from scratch. Overall, the evolution of Lisp has been guided more by institutional rivalry, one-upsmanship, and the glee born of technical cleverness that is characteristic of the “hacker culture” than by sober assessments of technical requirements. Nevertheless this process has eventually produced both an industrial- strength programming language, messy but powerful, and a technically pure dialect, small but powerful, that is suitable for use by programming-language theoreticians. We pick up where McCarthy’s paper in the first HOPL conference left off. We trace the development chronologically from the era of the PDP-6, through the heyday of Interlisp and MacLisp, past the ascension and decline of special purpose Lisp machines, to the present era of standardization activities. We then examine the technical evolution of a few representative language features, including both some notable successes and some notable failures, that illuminate design issues that distinguish Lisp from other programming languages. We also discuss the use of Lisp as a laboratory for designing other programming languages. We conclude with some reflections on the forces that have driven the evolution of Lisp. -
Remote Debugging and Reflection in Resource Constrained Devices Nikolaos Papoulias
Remote Debugging and Reflection in Resource Constrained Devices Nikolaos Papoulias To cite this version: Nikolaos Papoulias. Remote Debugging and Reflection in Resource Constrained Devices. Program- ming Languages [cs.PL]. Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. English. tel-00932796 HAL Id: tel-00932796 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932796 Submitted on 17 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N° d’ordre : 41342 THESE présentée en vue d’obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR en Spécialité : informatique par Nikolaos Papoulias DOCTORAT DELIVRE CONJOINTEMENT PAR MINES DOUAI ET L’UNIVERSITE DE LILLE 1 Titre de la thèse : Remote Debugging and Reflection in Resource Constrained Devices Soutenue le 19/12/2013 à 10h devant le jury d’examen : Président Roel WUYTS (Professeur – Université de Leuven) Directeur de thèse Stéphane DUCASSE (Directeur de recherche – INRIA Lille) Rapporteur Marianne HUCHARD (Professeur – Université Montpellier 2) Rapporteur Alain PLANTEC (Maître-Conf-HDR – Université de Bretagne Occ.) Examinateur Serge STINCKWICH (Maître-Conf – Université de Caen) co-Encadrant Noury BOURAQADI (Maître-Assistant – Mines de Douai) co-Encadrant Marcus DENKER (Chargé de recherche – INRIA Lille) co-Encadrant Luc FABRESSE (Maître-Assistant – Mines de Douai) Laboratoire(s) d’accueil : Dépt. -
"Documentation Update: Future-Common-Lisp
Genera 8.1ReleaseNotes Genera8.1:IntroductionandHighlights Genera 8.1 includes several new features as well as a number of bug fixes and performance improvements. Genera 8.1 is a unified release for all Symbolics plat forms,includingthenewMacIvorynodel3. Thenewfeaturesareasfollows: • Common Lisp Interface Manager (CLIM). CLIM provides a highlevel language for defining presentationbased user interfaces that run under Genera and CLOE, on UNIXbasedworkstations, and on PCs that support Common Lisp.The importantfeaturesofCLIMare: ° CLIM provides a portable user interface. CLIM fits into an existing host system. With CLIM you can achieve the look and feel of the target host system without implementing it directly, and with outusingthelowlevelimplementationlanguageofthehostsystem. ° CLIM is based on a presentation model. The CLIM presentation model provides the advantages of having the visual representation of an object linked directly to its semantics. CLIM’s presenta tionmodelissimilartothatusedinDynamicWindows. ° CLIM supports high-level programming techniques. Using CLIM capabilities you can develop a user interfaceconveniently, includ ing formatted output, graphics,windowing, and commands that are invoked by typingtextorclickingamouse,amongothertechniques. • Some features from the X3J13 Common Lisp, including Conditions and the LOOP Facility See the section "X3J13 Common Lisp Features". See the section "Documentation Update: futurecommonlisp:loop". See the section "Documenta tionUpdate:X3J13Conditions". • Netbooting for Ivory machines. In Genera 8.1, netbooting Ivory machines works exactly the same as netbooting 3600family machines. See the section "Netboot ing". You should note, however, that you cannot netboot preGenera 8.1 worlds fromIvorymachines. • Significant performance improvement of Tables. The external interface is un changed, but the underlying implementation has been redesigned and reimple mentedforspeed. Page 62 • Optical and SCSI disk drive support on XL machines. -
Xemacs User's Manual
XEmacs User's Manual July 1994 (General Public License upgraded, January 1991) Richard Stallman Lucid, Inc. and Ben Wing Copyright c 1985, 1986, 1988 Richard M. Stallman. Copyright c 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Lucid, Inc. Copyright c 1993, 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Copyright c 1995 Amdahl Corporation. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copy- right notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the con- ditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the sections entitled \The GNU Manifesto", \Distribution" and \GNU General Public License" are included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the sections entitled \The GNU Manifesto", \Distribution" and \GNU General Public License" may be included in a translation approved by the author instead of in the original English. i Short Contents Preface ............................................ 1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ....................... 3 Distribution ......................................... 9 Introduction ........................................ 11 1 The XEmacs Frame ............................... 13 2 Keystrokes, Key Sequences, and Key Bindings ............. 17 -
THE PERFECT KEYBOARD for GNU EMACS and XML: the SYMBOLICS/APPLE MACIVORY John Bear November, 2002
THE PERFECT KEYBOARD FOR GNU EMACS AND XML: THE SYMBOLICS/APPLE MACIVORY John Bear November, 2002 This paper has been in preparation for too long. I finally decided (May 31, 2005) to post it as is, figuring something is better than nothing. This article is for two groups of people: people who use Emacs and people who don't. My purpose is simple. I want somebody, Apple or Symbolics, or some third party, to bring back the Symbolics MacIvory keyboard. The way I hope to accomplish this is to let people know that it exists, and that it's perfect for Emacs and XML, and merely damn good for everything else. If enough of us make it clear there's a market, I figure someone will start selling them again. We Emacs users win, and so does Symbolics or Apple, or whoever starts selling them. Much of this article is about how the keyboard was designed to work with Emacs, but the rest is about how it out-performs other keyboards even for normal typing tasks. The MacIvory was an Apple Macintosh computer that had a Symbolics Lisp machine inside, and was sold around 1987. It came with a Symbolics keyboard that had the same layout as earlier Symbolics keyboards, but with keys that were easier to press. It was designed (as were all Symbolics keyboards) to be used with the Zmacs editor, a version of Emacs. Although the keyboard is not a split keyboard, it was designed with kinesiology in mind and deserves to be considered an ergonomic keyboard. -
CLX — Common LISP X Interface
CLX Common LISP X Interface 1988, 1989 Texas Instruments Incorporated Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy, modify and distribute this document, provided that this complete copyright and permission notice is maintained, intact, in all copies and supporting documentation. Texas Instruments Incorporated makes no representations about the suitability of this document or the software described herein for any purpose. It is provided ”as is” without express or implied warranty. CLX Programmer’s Reference i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Primary Interface Author: Robert W. Scheifler MIT Laboratory for Computer Science 545 Technology Square, Room 418 Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] Primary Implementation Author: LaMott Oren Texas Instruments PO Box 655474, MS 238 Dallas, TX 75265 [email protected] Design Contributors: Dan Cerys, BBN Scott Fahlman, CMU Kerry Kimbrough, Texas Instruments Chris Lindblad, MIT Rob MacLachlan, CMU Mike McMahon, Symbolics David Moon, Symbolics LaMott Oren, Texas Instruments Daniel Weinreb, Symbolics John Wroclawski, MIT Richard Zippel, Symbolics Documentation Contributors: Keith Cessna, Texas Instruments Kerry Kimbrough, Texas Instruments Mike Myjak LaMott Oren, Texas Instruments Dan Stenger, Texas Instruments The X Window System is a trademark of MIT. UNIX is a trademark of AT&T Bell Laboratories. ULTRIX, ULTRIX–32, ULTRIX–32m, ULTRIX–32w, and VAX/VMS are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. ii CLX Programmer’s Reference CONTENTS Section Title 1 INTRODUCTION TO CLX 2 DISPLAYS 3 SCREENS 4 WINDOWS AND PIXMAPS 5 GRAPHICS CONTEXTS 6 GRAPHIC OPERATIONS 7 IMAGES 8 FONTS AND CHARACTERS 9 COLORS 10 CURSORS 11 ATOMS, PROPERTIES, AND SELECTIONS 12 EVENTS AND INPUT 13 RESOURCES 14 CONTROL FUNCTIONS 15 EXTENSIONS 16 ERRORS A PROTOCOL VS. -
Sexual Abuse at St. George's School and the School's Response: 1970 to 2015
Sexual Abuse at St. George’s School and the School’s Response: 1970 to 2015 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATOR MARTIN F. MURPHY, FOLEY HOAG LLP September 1, 2016 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATOR MARTIN F. MURPHY, FOLEY HOAG LLP TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Summary of Findings ................................................................................................................ 3 Two St. George’s ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Faculty and Staff Abusers in the 1970s and 1980s: A Brief Summary ........................................................ 4 William Lydgate............................................................................................................................................. 4 Timothy Tefft ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Rev. Howard White........................................................................................................................................ 4 Alphonse “Al” Gibbs ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Franklin Coleman ......................................................................................................................................... -
Download Introduction to LISP and Symbol Manipulation, Sharam
Introduction to LISP and symbol manipulation, Sharam Hekmatpour, Prentice Hall, 1988, 0134861922, 9780134861920, 303 pages. DOWNLOAD HERE Lisp , Paul M. Chirlian, 1986, Computers, 303 pages. The new UCI LISP manual , James Richard Meehan, Jun 1, 1979, Computers, 366 pages. Lisp machine manual , Richard Stallman, Daniel Weinreb, David Moon, 1984, Computers, 859 pages. LISP, the language of artificial intelligence , A. A. Berk, 1985, Computers, 160 pages. Common LISP A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation, David S. Touretzky, 2013, Computers, 600 pages. Highly accessible treatment covers cons cell structures, evaluation rules, programs as data, recursive and applicable programming styles. Nearly 400 illustrations, answers to .... The T programming language a dialect of LISP, Stephen Slade, 1987, Computers, 425 pages. An Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp , Robert J. Chassell, Jan 1, 2004, , 289 pages. Introduction to ADA , Paul M. Chirlian, 1984, Computers, 291 pages. Has Been Written Easy Enough for the Beginner to Understand, Yet Comprehensive Enough for the Experienced Programmer. Includes Programs & Exercises. Syntactic extensions in the programming language LISP , Eugene Edmund Kohlbecker, 1986, Computers, 216 pages. The programmer's introduction to LISP , Ward Douglas Maurer, 1972, Computers, 112 pages. It's simply a WONDERFUL title on LISP. I got the opportunity to work on Lisp firstly during my Graduate, then during Doctoral Studies, both at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and finally while teaching graduate students of Computer Science at Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, India, where I used this book as the main text book in the classroom. The book is very lucid, precise, and includes meaningful exercises and projects at the end of each chapter. -
Lisp Lore : a Guide to Programming the Lisp Machine
LISP LORE: A GUIDE TO PROGRAMMING THE LISP MACHINE Hank Bromley ^g. LISP LORE: A GUIDE TO PROGRAMMING THE LISP MACHINE AT&T LISP LORE: A GUIDE TO PROGRAMMING THE LISP MACHINE by Hank Bromley AT&T Bell Laboratories W KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS Boston/ Dordrecht/ Lancaster Distributors for North America: Kluwer Academic Publishers 101 Philip Drive Assinippi Park Norwell, Massachusetts 02061, USA Distributors for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers MTP Press Limited Falcon House, Queen Square Lancaster LAI 1RN, UNITED KINGDOM Distributors for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group Distribution Centre Post Office Box 322 3300 AH Dordrecht, THE NETHERLANDS Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bromley, Hank. Lisp lore. Includes index. 1. LISP (Computer program language) I. Title. QA76.73.L23B75 1986 005.133 86-7377 ISBN 0-89838-220-3 Copyright © 1986 by Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated. Portions of this book are copyrighted by Symbolics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, Massachusetts 02061. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 5.1 1 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.4 Messing with the mouse blinker 186 10.5 The :drop-icon method 187 10.6 Setting up the comtab 188 10.7 Getting in the -
Lisp—Notes on Its Past and Future—1980
LISP|NOTES ON ITS PAST AND FUTURE|1980 John McCarthy Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 [email protected] http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/ 1999 Mar 22, 5:09 p.m. Abstract LISP has survived for 21 years because it is an approximate lo- cal optimum in the space of programming languages. However, it has accumulated some barnacles that should be scraped off, and some long-standing opportunities for improvement have been neglected. It would benefit from some co-operative maintenance especially in cre- ating and maintaining program libraries. Computer checked proofs of program correctness are now possible for pure LISP and some ex- tensions, but more theory and some smoothing of the language itself are required before we can take full advantage of LISP's mathematical basis. 1999 note: This article was included in the 1980 Lisp conference held at Stanford. Since it almost entirely corresponds to my present opinions, I should have asked to have it reprinted in the 1998 Lisp users conference proceedings at which I gave a talk with the same title. 1 1 Introduction On LISP's approximate 21st anniversary, no doubt something could be said about coming of age, but it seems doubtful that the normal life expectancy of a programming language is three score and ten. In fact, LISP seems to be the second oldest surviving programming language after Fortran, so maybe we should plan on holding one of these newspaper interviews in which grandpa is asked to what he attributes having lived to 100. Anyway the early history of LISP was already covered in [McC81], reprinted from the Proceedings of the 1977 ACM conference on the history of programming languages. -
2010 Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming
2010 Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming Montreal,´ Quebec,´ Canada Saturday and Sunday August 21-22, 2010 2 Preface This report contains the papers presented at the Eleventh Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming, held on Saturday and Sunday, August 21 and 22, 2010 at the Universite´ de Montreal.´ Eight papers were submitted in response to the call for papers. Each paper was evaluated by three reviewers. After due deliberation, the program committee decided to accept all papers. This year the program includes lightning talks which we hope will help the exchange of new ideas and developments between the participants. We thank Olin Shivers and Robby Findler who have graciously accepted our invitation to present their work. The Scheme Language committees will report on their progress towards the next Scheme standard. The workshop has been extended from its traditional one day format to a day and a half to accommodate all of the presentations. Finally we would like to thank Robby Findler for helping out with the formatting of the proceedings, and Virginie Allard-Cameus,´ Marie-Josee´ Boulay, and Line Pariseau for taking care of the catering and other local arrangements. Marc Feeley Universite´ de Montreal´ Organizer and Program Chair Program Committee Alan Bawden (independent consultant) Felix S. Klock II (Adobe Systems Incorporated) Olivier Danvy (Aarhus University) Jay McCarthy (Brigham Young University) Christopher Dutchyn (University of Saskatchewan) Scott McKay (ITA software) Marc Feeley (Universite´ de Montreal)´ Steering Committee William D. Clinger (Northeastern University) Christian Queinnec (Universite´ Pierre et Marie Curie) Marc Feeley (Universite´ de Montreal)´ Manuel Serrano (INRIA Sophia Antipolis) Robby Findler (Northwestern University) Olin Shivers (Northeastern University) Dan Friedman (Indiana University) Mitchell Wand (Northeastern University) 3 4 Schedule & Table of Contents Saturday, August 21 8:15 On-site registration and breakfast 9:00 Invited Talk: Eager parsing and user interaction with call/cc ........................