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Boraginaceae), with an Emphasis on the Popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys)
Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) By Christopher Matthew Guilliams A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Professor David Ackerly Professor Brent Mishler Professor Patrick O'Grady Summer 2015 Abstract Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) by Christopher Matthew Guilliams Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Amsinckiinae is a diverse and ecologically important subtribe of annual herbaceous or perennial suffrutescent taxa with centers of distribution in western North America and southern South America. Taxa in the subtribe occur in all major ecosystems in California and more broadly in western North America, from the deserts of Baja California in the south where Johnstonella and Pectocarya are common, north to the ephemeral wetland ecosystems of the California Floristic Province where a majority of Plagiobothrys sect. Allocarya taxa occur, and east to the Basin and Range Province of western North America, where Cryptantha sensu stricto (s.s.) and Oreocarya are well represented. The subtribe minimally includes 9 genera: Amsinckia, Cryptantha s.s., Eremocarya, Greeneocharis, Harpagonella, Johnstonella, Oreocarya, Pectocarya, and Plagiobothrys; overall minimum-rank taxonomic diversity in the subtribe is ca. 330-342 taxa, with ca. 245--257 taxa occurring in North America, 86 in South America, and 4 in Australia. Despite their prevalence on the landscape and a history of active botanical research for well over a century, considerable research needs remain in Amsinckiinae, especially in one of the two largest genera, Plagiobothrys. -
Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E
Chapter38 Anthemideae Christoph Oberprieler, Sven Himmelreich, Mari Källersjö, Joan Vallès, Linda E. Watson and Robert Vogt HISTORICAL OVERVIEW The circumscription of Anthemideae remained relatively unchanged since the early artifi cial classifi cation systems According to the most recent generic conspectus of Com- of Lessing (1832), Hoff mann (1890–1894), and Bentham pos itae tribe Anthemideae (Oberprieler et al. 2007a), the (1873), and also in more recent ones (e.g., Reitbrecht 1974; tribe consists of 111 genera and ca. 1800 species. The Heywood and Humphries 1977; Bremer and Humphries main concentrations of members of Anthemideae are in 1993), with Cotula and Ursinia being included in the tribe Central Asia, the Mediterranean region, and southern despite extensive debate (Bentham 1873; Robinson and Africa. Members of the tribe are well known as aromatic Brettell 1973; Heywood and Humphries 1977; Jeff rey plants, and some are utilized for their pharmaceutical 1978; Gadek et al. 1989; Bruhl and Quinn 1990, 1991; and/or pesticidal value (Fig. 38.1). Bremer and Humphries 1993; Kim and Jansen 1995). The tribe Anthemideae was fi rst described by Cassini Subtribal classifi cation, however, has created considerable (1819: 192) as his eleventh tribe of Compositae. In a diffi culties throughout the taxonomic history of the tribe. later publication (Cassini 1823) he divided the tribe into Owing to the artifi ciality of a subtribal classifi cation based two major groups: “Anthémidées-Chrysanthémées” and on the presence vs. absence of paleae, numerous attempts “An thé midées-Prototypes”, based on the absence vs. have been made to develop a more satisfactory taxonomy presence of paleae (receptacular scales). -
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum
Bulletin of _ The Natural History Bfit-RSH MU8&M PRIteifTBD QENERAl LIBRARY Botany Series VOLUME 23 NUMBER 2 25 NOVEMBER 1993 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr S. Blackmore Editor of Bulletin: Dr R. Huxley Assistant Editor: Mrs M.J. West Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 716 Andover Hampshire SPIO lYG Telephone: (0264) 334748 Fax: (0264) 334058 WorW Lwr abbreviation: Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) © The Natural History Museum, 1993 Botany Series ISSN 0968-0446 Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 55-177 The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 25 November 1993 Typeset by Ann Buchan (Typesetters), Middlesex Printed in Great Britain at The Alden Press. -
Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey of Lot 500 Great Eastern
Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey of Lot 500 Great Eastern Highway Kalgoorlie Prepared for City of Kalgoorlie -Boulder FINAL V2.0 June 2018 Prepared by: Native Vegetation Solutions PO Box 41 KALGOORLIE Ph: (08) 9021 5818 Mob: 0407 998 953 Email: [email protected] Native Vegetation Solutions Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey- Lot 500 Great Eastern Highway Kalgoorlie CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................. 4 1.2 VEGETATION ............................................................................................................ 4 1.3 CLIMATE .................................................................................................................. 4 1.3.1 Temperature .....................................................................................................................4 1.3.2 Rainfall ..............................................................................................................................5 2. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 7 2.1 PERSONNEL AND REPORTING .................................................................................... 7 2.2 PRELIMINARY DESKTOP STUDY ................................................................................ -
Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey of the Racetrack, Royal Standard and Golden Funnel Projects- November 2019
Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey of the Racetrack, Royal Standard and Golden Funnel Projects - November 2019 Prepared for Norton Gold Fields Pty Ltd FINAL V2.0 December 2019 Prepared by: Native Vegetation Solutions PO Box 41 KALGOORLIE Ph: (08) 9021 5818 Mob: 0407 998 953 Email: [email protected] Native Vegetation Solutions Reconnaissance Flora and Vegetation Survey of the Racetrack, Royal Standard and Golden Funnel Projects- November 2019 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 GEOLOGY AND VEGETATION ........................................................................................... 3 1.3 CLIMATE ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.3.1 Temperature ......................................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Rainfall .................................................................................................................. 4 2. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................... 6 2.1 PERSONNEL AND REPORTING ......................................................................................... 6 2.2 PRELIMINARY DESKTOP STUDY ...................................................................................... -
Diversification, Biogeography, and Classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an Emphasis on the Popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys)
Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) By Christopher Matthew Guilliams A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Professor David Ackerly Professor Brent Mishler Professor Patrick O'Grady Summer 2015 Abstract Diversification, biogeography, and classification of Amsinckiinae (Boraginaceae), with an emphasis on the popcornflowers (Plagiobothrys) by Christopher Matthew Guilliams Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley Professor Bruce G. Baldwin, Chair Amsinckiinae is a diverse and ecologically important subtribe of annual herbaceous or perennial suffrutescent taxa with centers of distribution in western North America and southern South America. Taxa in the subtribe occur in all major ecosystems in California and more broadly in western North America, from the deserts of Baja California in the south where Johnstonella and Pectocarya are common, north to the ephemeral wetland ecosystems of the California Floristic Province where a majority of Plagiobothrys sect. Allocarya taxa occur, and east to the Basin and Range Province of western North America, where Cryptantha sensu stricto (s.s.) and Oreocarya are well represented. The subtribe minimally includes 9 genera: Amsinckia, Cryptantha s.s., Eremocarya, Greeneocharis, Harpagonella, Johnstonella, Oreocarya, Pectocarya, and Plagiobothrys; overall minimum-rank taxonomic diversity in the subtribe is ca. 330-342 taxa, with ca. 245--257 taxa occurring in North America, 86 in South America, and 4 in Australia. Despite their prevalence on the landscape and a history of active botanical research for well over a century, considerable research needs remain in Amsinckiinae, especially in one of the two largest genera, Plagiobothrys. -
Sendtnera 5: 35-241
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 35 Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioideae (Schrad.) Arn. (Boraginaceae) H. FÖRTHER Abstract: FÖRTHER, H.: Die infragenerische Gliederung der Gattung Heliotropium L. und ihre Stellung innerhalb der subfam. Heliotropioideae (Schrad.) Am. (Boraginaceae). - Sendtnera 5: 35-241. 1998. ISSN 0944-0178. Based on extensive morphological and anatomical investigations a new classifi- cation of the Boraginaceae subfamily Heliotropioideae is given. It now includes the 8 genera Argusia Böhm., Ceballosia Kunkel, Heliotropium L., Hilgeria Förther [gen. nov.], Ixorhea Fenzl, Nogalia Verde, Schleidenia Endl. [reinstalled] and Tournefortia L. Detailed descriptions of the Boraginaceae, the subfamily Helio- tropioideae and all genera belonging to the latter are provided, supplemented by a concise determination key to all genera within the subfamily Heliotropioideae and sections within Heliotropium. The genus Heliotropium is segregated into 19 sections (sect. Chamaetropium, sect. Cochranea, sect. Coeloma, sect. Heliotham- nus, sect. Heliotrophytum, sect. Heliotropium, sect. Hypsogenia, sect. Moniman- tha, sect. Odontotropium, sect. Orthostachys, sect. Plagiomeris, sect. Platygyne, sect. Pleurolasia, sect. Pseudocoeloma [sect, nov.], sect. Pterotropium, sect. Rutidotheka, sect. Schobera, sect. Tiaridium, sect. Zeylanica [nom. nov.]). The characters used for the infrageneric classification of Heliotropium are discussed. Every section is described in detail, synonymy of the sectional names and the species belonging to them are listed, the differential characters and the relation- ships to other sections are discussed. Supplementary in the appendix all taxa ever described within Heliotropium worldwide or described within other genera, but really belonging to Heliotropium, are compiled in a comprehensive list including the complete references, types and currently accepted names. -
Bon Bon Station Reserve SA Report, 2010
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Bon Bon Station Reserve SA 24–30 October 2010 Australian Biological Resources Study What is Contents Bush Blitz? What is Bush Blitz 2 Abbreviations 2 Bush Blitz is a four-year, Summary 3 multi-million dollar Introduction 4 partnership between the Australian Government, Reserve Overview 5 BHP Billiton, and Earthwatch Methods 7 Australia to document plants Results 9 and animals in selected Discussion 12 properties across Australia’s Appendix A: Species Lists 17 National Reserve System. Fauna 18 Vertebrates 18 Invertebrates 24 This innovative partnership Flora 31 harnesses the expertise of many Appendix B: Threatened Species 39 of Australia’s top scientists from Fauna 40 museums, herbaria, universities, Flora 40 and other institutions and Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 41 organisations across the country. Fauna 42 Flora 43 Glossary 45 Abbreviations EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) IBRA Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia NPW Act National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 (South Australia) NRS National Reserve System 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary In October 2010 a one-week Bush Blitz biodiversity under South Australia’s National Parks and Wildlife Act survey was conducted at Bon Bon Station Reserve, 1972 (NPW Act), Wild Violet (Swainsona microcalyx) a former sheep station 200 km south of Coober and Smooth Wallaby-grass (Rytidosperma laeve), were Pedy in South Australia. In total, 631 flora and found at Bon Bon, both for the first time. Club Spear- fauna species were identified, of which 458 were grass (Austrostipa nullanulla), listed as vulnerable new records for the reserve. -
A.3 Flora and Vegetation Surveys
SANDY RIDGE PROJECT, EXPLORATION TENEMENT E16/440 LEVEL 1 FLORA AND VEGETATION SURVEY Prepared for: Tellus Holdings P/L Report Date: 7 November 2016 Version: 4 Report No. 2015-205 CONTENTS Contents ............................................................................................................................................................. i List of Attachments ........................................................................................................................................... ii 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Proposed Mining Operation .............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Scope of Works .................................................................................................................................. 1 2 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................... 2 3 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Past and Existing Land Use ............................................................................................................... -
Declared Rare and Poorly Known Flora in the Esperance District
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM NO. 21 Declared Rare and Poorly Known Flora in the Esperance District by Gillian F. Craig David J. Coates 2001 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983 Department of Conservation and Land Management Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, WA 6983 This study was partly funded by the Endangered Species Program, Environment Australia (ESP Project No. 221). Department of Conservation and Land Management Western Australia 2001 ISSN 0816-9713 Cover illustration: Anigozanthos bicolor subsp. minor S.D. Hopper by Sue Patrick Editors and page preparation ........................................................................... Angie Walker, Vicki Hamley and Jill Pryde Maps .................................................................................................................... CALM Information Management Branch ii FOREWORD Western Australian Wildlife Management Programs are a series of publications produced by the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). The Programs are prepared in addition to Regional Management Plans to provide detailed information and guidance for the management and protection of certain exploited or threatened species (e.g. Kangaroos, Noisy Scrub-bird and Rose Mallee). This Program provides a brief description of the appearance, distribution, habitat and conservation status of flora declared as rare under the Western Australian Wildlife Conservation Act (Threatened Flora) and poorly known flora (Priority Flora) in CALM's Esperance District and makes recommendations for research and management action necessary to ensure their continued survival. By ranking the Declared Rare Flora in priority order according to these requirements, Departmental staff and resources can be allocated to those taxa most urgently in need of attention. Priority Flora that are under consideration for declaration as rare are also dealt with, but in less detail than the Declared Rare Flora. -
A Taxonomic Treatment of Tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae) in Australia
Muelleria 25: 2-58 (2007) 2 A taxonomic treatment of tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae) in Australia Ian R. Thompson School of Botany, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 300, Australia. Email: [email protected] Abstract A concise taxonomic treatment of tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae) in Australia is presented, with descriptions of all 43 species in the 9 genera in Australia. Keys to genera and species are presented. The South African species Pentzia globosa Less. is recognised for the first time as naturalised in Australia. Introduction Tribe Anthemideae is a large tribe of 74 species in the Asteraceae (Bremer & Humphries 993). It is widely distributed in Eurasia and Africa and to a lesser extent in North America. Australia, however, is rather poorly represented in terms of native species. Nineteen genera in the Anthemideae are represented in Australia, with 7 of these entirely of introduced species. Cotula is represented by both native and introduced species, and Leptinella is represented by only native species. No genera are endemic. Genera in Australia come from a broad range of subtribes. There are single generic representatives from eight of the 2 subtribes recognised in Bremer & Humphries (993). Conversely, seven genera are from subtribe Matricariinae. All species occurring in Australia have their entire or major part of their Australian distribution in temperate latitudes. Many species in tribe Anthemideae have become naturalised in Australia through escape from gardens, and most of these species are only found close to human habitation. They can be considered to be weakly naturalised. Five genera, Centipeda, Ceratogyne, Dimorphocoma, Elachanthus and Isoetopsis, that until recently had been included in tribe Anthemideae, are now been placed elsewhere and are not described here. -
Compositae Newsletter
Number Seven De cember 1978 Ro al Bot anic Charles Je ffrey , Edi t or , Herbarium , y Gardens , Kew , Ri chmond , Surrey TW9 BAB , U . K . Financial support o f the NEWSLETTER is generously provi ded by Ot to Koel t z - P . O . 1 60 624 . Ant i quariat , Box 3 , Koenigst ein Taunus , B R D BOOK REVIEW THE BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY OF THE COMPOS ITAE , edit ed by V . H . Heywood , J . B . Harborne and B . L . Turner , Academi c Press , LO n don , New York and £ 118 in m 1 San Franc i sc o , 55 . Pp . 9 ( two volu es ) . 977 . A brie f ac count o f ail the genesi s o f thi s work was given in t he last n In the openi g chapt er , the edi t ors give a bri e f hist ory o f t he t axonomy o f the family , c onsider i t s vari at ion in t erms o f adaptat i on t o habit at s and pollinat ors and review it s chemistry in relat ion t o it s ec on omi c import anc e and the role o f me tabolit es as chemi cal de fence mechani sms . Turner gives an ac count o f i t s meagre fossil hist ory and it s phyt ogeography , c ons idering the family t o be po ssibly mid-Cret aceous in origin and explaining i t s present dist ribut i on in t erms o f c ont inental dri ft and rapid adapt ive radiat i on from Mi oc ene t imes onwards .