Notes and Queries : Historical, Biographical and Genealogical
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The Pennsylvania Assembly's Conflict with the Penns, 1754-1768
Liberty University “The Jaws of Proprietary Slavery”: The Pennsylvania Assembly’s Conflict With the Penns, 1754-1768 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the History Department in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History by Steven Deyerle Lynchburg, Virginia March, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Liberty or Security: Outbreak of Conflict Between the Assembly and Proprietors ......9 Chapter 2: Bribes, Repeals, and Riots: Steps Toward a Petition for Royal Government ..............33 Chapter 3: Securing Privilege: The Debates and Election of 1764 ...............................................63 Chapter 4: The Greater Threat: Proprietors or Parliament? ...........................................................90 BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................113 1 Introduction In late 1755, the vituperative Reverend William Smith reported to his proprietor Thomas Penn that there was “a most wicked Scheme on Foot to run things into Destruction and involve you in the ruins.” 1 The culprits were the members of the colony’s unicameral legislative body, the Pennsylvania Assembly (also called the House of Representatives). The representatives held a different opinion of the conflict, believing that the proprietors were the ones scheming, in order to “erect their desired Superstructure of despotic Power, and reduce to -
PEAES Guide: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
PEAES Guide: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania http://www.librarycompany.org/Economics/PEAESguide/hsp.htm Keyword Search Entire Guide View Resources by Institution Search Guide Institutions Surveyed - Select One The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 215-732-6200 http://www.hsp.org Overview: The entries in this survey highlight some of the most important collections, as well as some of the smaller gems, that researchers will find valuable in their work on the early American economy. Together, they are a representative sampling of the range of manuscript collections at HSP, but scholars are urged to pursue fruitful lines of inquiry to locate and use the scores of additional materials in each area that is surveyed here. There are numerous helpful unprinted guides at HSP that index or describe large collections. Some of these are listed below, especially when they point in numerous directions for research. In addition, the HSP has a printed Guide to the Manuscript Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP: Philadelphia, 1991), which includes an index of proper names; it is not especially helpful for searching specific topics, item names, of subject areas. In addition, entries in the Guide are frequently too brief to explain the richness of many collections. Finally, although the on-line guide to the manuscript collections is generally a reproduction of the Guide, it is at present being updated, corrected, and expanded. This survey does not contain a separate section on land acquisition, surveying, usage, conveyance, or disputes, but there is much information about these subjects in the individual collections reviewed below. -
Real Stories from Our History
REAL STORIES FROM OUR HISTORY ROMANCE AND ADVENTURE IN AUTHENTIC RECORDS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNITED STATES BY JOHN T. PARIS AUTHOR OF "winning THE OREGON COUNTRY" "THE ALASKAN PATHFINDER," ETC. GINN AND COMPANY BOSTON . NEW YORK • CHICAGO • LONDON ATLANTA • DALLAS • COLUMBUS • SAN FRANCISCO COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY JOHN T. PARIS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 216.4 .3 ! tCfte atftengum J^ttii GINN AND COMPANY- PRO- PRIETORS • BOSTON • U.S.A. APR 19 1916 (Dn A 4 27 7 05 (£) The Curtis Publishing Company, from a Copley Print. © Curtib »S: Canierun, Boston \ PRISCILLA AND JOHN ALDEN PREFACE In its report to the National Education Association, the Committee of Eight on the Study of History in the Elementary Schools, appointed by the American Historical Society, said, '" Our history teaching in the past has failed largely because it has not been picturesque enough." The committee also outlined a method by which the lacking element could be supplied. Among other things this was said, " Only typical events should receive em- phasis, and these should be so grasped and so presented as to make definite impression." Emphasis was laid on "the giving of a sense of reality and appealing to the feelings " by "reading source material like letters, journals, diaries and other personal accounts from the pens of men and women who took part in the events they narrate or witnessed the scenes they portray," and by the interpretation of these sources. In preparing " Real Stories from Our History " the author has kept in mind this report which voiced the plea made by teachers for books that would give human interest to facts that to many seem remote and colorless. -
Antiquarian & Modern
Blackwell’s Rare Books Blackwell’S rare books ANTIQUARIAN & MODERN Blackwell’s Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/ rarebooks Our premises are in the main Blackwell’s bookstore at 48-51 Broad Street, one of the largest and best known in the world, housing over 200,000 new book titles, covering every subject, discipline and interest, as well as a large secondhand books department. There is lift access to each floor. The bookstore is in the centre of the city, opposite the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre, and close to several of the colleges and other university buildings, with on street parking close by. Oxford is at the centre of an excellent road and rail network, close to the London - Birmingham (M40) motorway and is served by a frequent train service from London (Paddington). Hours: Monday–Saturday 9am to 6pm. (Tuesday 9:30am to 6pm.) Purchases: We are always keen to purchase books, whether single works or in quantity, and will be pleased to make arrangements to view them. Auction commissions: We attend a number of auction sales and will be happy to execute commissions on your behalf. Blackwell’s online bookshop www.blackwell.co.uk Our extensive online catalogue of new books caters for every speciality, with the latest releases and editor’s recommendations. We have something for everyone. Select from our subject areas, reviews, highlights, promotions and more. Orders and correspondence should in every case be sent to our Broad Street address (all books subject to prior sale). -
“At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin” a Brief History of the Library Company of Philadelphia Francesco Lazzarini, Benjamin Franklin
“At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin” A Brief History of the Library Company of Philadelphia Francesco Lazzarini, Benjamin Franklin. Marble sculpture, ca. 1792, commissioned by William Bingham for the Library Company’s first building. “At the Instance of Benjamin Franklin” A Brief History of the Library Company of Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA: The Library Company of Philadelphia 1314 Locust Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 2015 ©2015 by the Library Company of Philadelphia 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 978-0-914076-46-9 Cover illustration: James Reid Lambdin, Benjamin Franklin. Oil on canvas, 1880. Purchased by the Library Company, 1880. 4 n July 1, 1731, Benjamin Franklin and a number of his fellow members of the Junto drew up “Articles of Agreement” to Ofound a library. The Junto was a discussion group of young men seeking social, economic, intellectual, and political advancement. When they foundered on a point of fact, they needed a printed authority to set- tle the divergence of opinion. In colonial Pennsylvania at the time there were not many books. Standard English reference works were expensive and difficult to obtain. Franklin and his friends were mostly mechanics of moderate means. None alone could have afforded a representative li- brary, nor, indeed, many imported books. By pooling their resources in pragmatic Franklinian fashion, they could. The contribution of each cre- ated the book capital of all. Fifty subscribers invested forty shillings each and promised to pay ten shillings a year thereafter to buy books and maintain a shareholder’s library. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY John Swanwick: Spokesman for "Merchant-Republicanism ' In Philadelphia, 1790-179 8 HE literature on the era of Jeffersonian democracy is largely- dominated by the great triumvirate of Thomas Jefferson, TJames Madison, and Albert Gallatin.* During the last dec- ade, however, historians have been paying more attention to state and local political leaders who played significant roles in the Demo- cratic-Republican movement.1 Among the more notable second-rank * In a somewhat abbreviated form this article was presented as a paper at the annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association held at Williamsport, Pa., on Oct. 22-23, 1971. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his colleague, Bernard Sternsher, for his helpful editorial suggestions. 1 Historians have given most of their attention to secondary Federalists, but since i960 the number of modern scholarly biographies of less prominent Republicans has increased. We now have first-rate biographies on Robert R. Livingston, David Rittenhouse, Aaron Burr, Daniel D. Tompkins, John Breckinridge, Luther Martin, Benjamin Rush (2), Samuel Smith, and James Monroe. There are also a number of good unpublished doctoral dissertations. Among the more notable studies are those on Elkanah Watson, Simon Snyder, Mathew Carey, Samuel Latham Mitchell, Melancton Smith, Levi Woodbury, William Lowndes, William Duane, William Jones (2), Eleazer Oswald, Thomas McKean, Levi Lincoln, Ephraim Kirby, and John Nicholson. Major biographies of Tench Coxe by Jacob E. Cooke, of John Beckley by Edmund Berkeley, and of Thomas McKean by John M. Coleman and Gail Stuart Rowe are now in progress. 131 132 ROLAND M. -
ETH Conqfteh
X THIS THIRTIETH CONQftEH. MICHIGAN. DAILY NATIONAL In answer to numerous for Rob. McClelland, Monroe, National hotel. WHI6 NATIONAL r^z:WHIG, *mxis&e applications Charles E CONVENTION, D. C. Stuart, FOE WAIHIIGTOa, SP6$g® Dr. I. ZACHAHIAH, Jr., of Baltimore, as to the post offices of the membersinformation,of the Kinuey S- Bingham, Livingston, FOB SELECTING CANDIDATES Published at 2 o'clock in the afternoon I >y M... Thirtieth we the table every day JUIT BKCBIVBD informs (he ladies Congress, publish following MISSISSIPPI CHARLES W. FBNTON. Respectfully and of so far as we are advised. The blanks PRESIDENT & VICE PRESIDENT of Washington. that he ia now geniillemenparticulars, J. Thompson, STATES. In Sinuu' Building», on tkn South tide if Bmmtftlm (o attend to ell the various branches will be filled up as fust us we can ascertain the names W. S. Pealherston, OF THE UNITED prepared . ,4 venue, between 3 and 4 1-2 Ml, ttppotiU l||Mvjk»|dtlpkla our Full aup-MI ^<-1-A_L_L-Lr 0f Dental Surgery, at reduced prices, viz: of the post offices not now known. We call upon Patrick Tompkins, Vickaburg, To bo bold at ., oa tho day of.> Jackeon Had. or GROGBB1BI), *r our friends to aid us in this labor. Albert G. Brown. 40 chests of superior TEAS EXTRACTING, We have also left h for the residences of W H AMPSHIHE GO of uinl Rio COFFEE CLEANSING, column MISSOURI. K 1®"N ba>{8 Laguyra, Javs, in Jaa. B. St I SOMETHING AITOailHHG I GO do. Kutina SALT, for fumilv uac PLUGGING. the members Washington, which will be Bowiin, Louis, Dblroatbs at Larob. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1847, TO MARCH 3, 1849 FIRST SESSION—December 6, 1847, to August 14, 1848 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1848, to March 3, 1849 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—DAVID R. ATCHISON, 1 of Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—ROBERT BEALE, of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ROBERT C. WINTHROP, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, of New Hampshire; THOMAS J. CAMPBELL, 4 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky; NATHAN SARGENT, 5 of Vermont DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT E. HORNER, of New Jersey ALABAMA CONNECTICUT GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS 14 Arthur P. Bagby, 6 Tuscaloosa Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, 18 Columbus Roger S. Baldwin, 15 New Haven 19 William R. King, 7 Selma Herschel V. Johnson, Milledgeville John M. Niles, Hartford Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John Macpherson Berrien, 20 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Fitzgerald, 9 Wetumpka REPRESENTATIVES James Dixon, Hartford Thomas Butler King, Frederica REPRESENTATIVES Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Gayle, Mobile John A. Rockwell, Norwich Alfred Iverson, Columbus Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery Truman Smith, Litchfield John W. Jones, Griffin Sampson W. Harris, Wetumpka Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Samuel W. Inge, Livingston DELAWARE John H. Lumpkin, Rome George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte John M. Clayton, 16 New Castle Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordville Franklin W. Bowdon, Talladega John Wales, 17 Wilmington Robert Toombs, Washington Presley Spruance, Smyrna ILLINOIS ARKANSAS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE John W. -
The ^Penn Collection
The ^Penn Collection A young man, William Penn fell heir to the papers of his distinguished father, Admiral Sir William Penn. This collec- A tion, the foundation of the family archives, Penn carefully preserved. To it he added records of his own, which, with the passage of time, constituted a large accumulation. Just before his second visit to his colony, Penn sought to put the most pertinent of his American papers in order. James Logan, his new secretary, and Mark Swanner, a clerk, assisted in the prepara- tion of an index entitled "An Alphabetical Catalogue of Pennsylvania Letters, Papers and Affairs, 1699." Opposite a letter and a number in this index was entered the identifying endorsement docketed on the original manuscript, and, to correspond with this entry, the letter and number in the index was added to the endorsement on the origi- nal document. When completed, the index filled a volume of about one hundred pages.1 Although this effort showed order and neatness, William Penn's papers were carelessly kept in the years that followed. The Penn family made a number of moves; Penn was incapacitated and died after a long illness; from time to time, business agents pawed through the collection. Very likely, many manuscripts were taken away for special purposes and never returned. During this period, the papers were in the custody of Penn's wife; after her death in 1726, they passed to her eldest son, John Penn, the principal proprietor of Pennsylvania. In Philadelphia, there was another collection of Penn deeds, real estate maps, political papers, and correspondence. -
Local History Books of Fayette County (PDF)
Local History Books of Fayette County These books must be used in the Law Library: 1. 1955 Rules of the Court of Common Pleas, Fayette County 2. 1989 Rules of the Court of Common Pleas of Fayette County 3. Asbury Methodist Episcopal of Uniontown 4. Biography of James G. Blaine, by Gail Hamilton, 1895 5. BONDATA – Fayette County 6. Census of Fayette County, Pennsylvania 1810 7. Census of Fayette County, Pennsylvania 1850 8. Census of Fayette County Housing – 1980 9. Census of Fayette County Population - 1980 10. Centennial History of the Borough of Connellsville 11. County Chronicles 12. Cyclopedia of Fayette County, Pennsylvania 13. Ellis’s History of Fayette County, Pennsylvania, VOL. 1 & 2 14. Fayette County Realty Company, Connellsville, Pennsylvania 1985 15. Geological Survey of Pennsylvania 16. Geology and Mineral Resources of Fayette County 1940 17. Hart’s Three Towns – History and Directory (1904)( Brownsville, West Brownsville and Bridgeport (South Brownsville) 18. Historical Highways and Bridges in Pennsylvania 19. Heroes All North Union Township of WWII 20. History of Braddock’s Expedition 21. History of Fayette County Courthouse 22. History of the Medical Profession of Fayette County Pennsylvania, by Hackney, 1924 23. History of the Third Presbyterian Church, Uniontown, PA 1934 24. History of Uniontown, Pennsylvania 25. In Memoriam - Life, Character and History: A. L. Byrne, C. L. Lewellyn, and E. J. Mc Daniel,1949 Wooda Carr, 1955 James R. Carroll, Frank Lardin and Harry Leonard, 1952 Joseph Grant Carroll, 1947 Charles C. Carter, Linn V. Phillips, Fred L. Brothers, Max J. Laponsky, Alex Z. Goldstein, 1959 John Mc Millan Core and Frank C. -
Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships
The William and Favorite: The "Post-Revolutionary "Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships AFTER the Revolution, American merchants worked to replace /\ hazardous wartime ventures with more stable and profitable JL JL, trades. Parliament allowed United States vessels the same privileges as English vessels when trading in Great Britain, but it prohibited their entry into colonial ports, as did several other nations. Thus, American merchants accustomed to purchasing British goods with profits from West Indian markets before the war now faced new obstacles to their former trades. One Philadelphia mercantile house, Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., used two of their ships acquired in wartime to experiment with promising peacetime oppor- tunities. A brief examination of their experiences offers a good sampling of the ways Americans tried to adapt to the changing commercial patterns and trade restrictions of the post-Revolutionary decade.1 Stewart, Nesbitt & Co. was organized in 1782 by two Philadel- phians of Irish birth. Walter Stewart was a young handsome army colonel who had just married the daughter of the city's leading investor in privateers, Blair McClenachan. Stewart's energy and new financial resources helped him convince his close friend, Alex- ander Nesbitt, to accept him as a business partner. Nesbitt, who had established himself before the war, invested mostly in letters of marque bound for West Indian and French ports, but he was also 1 The papers of Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., hitherto unexamined, are located in the library of the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia. Consisting of more than 600 letters, plus thousands of receipts and accounts, the correspondence is limited to letters received by the company and many of the business papers are undated, leaving time gaps in all the financial records. -
Per House by Name As Well As by Accomplishment. Such, However, Is 1840 to 1851, His Length of Service Being Unsurpassed by A
DANIEL STURGEON, A STUDY IN OBSCURITY GEORGE ROADMAN1 nrfjxB Constitution of the United States has provided for only two JL senators from each state, a factor which ought to attract more than the average amount of public attention for those who have made the grade. A state as large and politically important as Pennsylvania should be able, by virtue of this fact alone, to list its representatives in the up- per house by name as well as by accomplishment. Such, however, is not the case, for in the long listof senators who served inthe nineteenth century, few attained any degree of national prominence and then only as a President, political boss, or member of a Presidential cabinet. The reasons for the well-known and lamentable obscurity of Penn- sylvania senators are many and varied, and are quite often explainable only as a result of rather complete studies of the lives of those involved. One of these unknowns, Daniel Sturgeon of Uniontown, is worth con- sidering because he combined the factors of long service in state and national public life with an almost total obscurity as far as the pages of history are concerned. 2 From 1818 to 1858, Sturgeon pursued a politi- cal career that began with his election to the state house of representa- tives, took him to the state senate in 1826, made him speaker of the senate in 1828, saw him appointed auditor general under Governor George Wolf in 1830, elected him state treasurer in 1836, and finally carried him into the United States Senate where he remained from 1840 to 1851, his length of service being unsurpassed by a Pennsylva- nian until Don Cameron's twenty years of service from 1877 to 1897.