DOCSLIB.ORG

Parioglossus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Osteology, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Parioglossus (Perciformes, Gobioidei) Rui Wang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Graduate Department of Zoology University of Toronto O Copyright by Rui Wang (200 1) National Librafy Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Camda du Canada A uisitions and Acquisitioy et diqraphic Sewices services bibliographiques 395 WaUingtori Street 395. nie Wdlingtorr ûnawaON K1AON4 OttawaûN KlAûN4 Canada Canada The author has granteci a non- L'auteur a accordé une ticence non exclusive licence atlowing the exclusive permettant ii la National Libraiy of Canada to Bibliothbque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loaq distribute or seîi reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of thi~thesis in microfom, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microiiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the &oit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimes rejxoduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son pemiission. autorisation. Abstract Osteology, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Parioglossus (Perciformes, Gobioidei) Rui Wang, Department of Zoology, M. Sc., 200 1, University of Toronto Pariogiossus (Percifoms, Gobioidei) is a group of small fishes that inhabits warm temperate to tropical regions of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sixteen species and one undescribed species (P. sp A) were identified during this study. The taxonomy, extemal characters, osteology, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus were investigated. A panimony analysis of the 17 species generated three most parsimonious trees. AI1 trees support the following relationships between species: (((((P.dotui, P. neocaledonicus) P. nudus) P. marginalis) P. lineatus) P. triguetrus); which is the sister group of ((P. nudus, P. sp A) P. philippinus); the grouping of ((P. inferruptus.P. palus~ris)P. taeniatus);their relationship with P. raoi and P. sinensis is unresolved; P. verticaiis is the sister species of al1 other ingroup taxa. A biogeographical analysis of the genus suggests that western-Pacific was not the centre of origin, but rather has overlapping biotas fkom di fferent areas. Acknowledgements My life, over the past three years, had been really overwhelming. 1 am really grateful to those individuals who helped me through al1 these. The staff and students at the Royal Ontario Museum provided exceptional assistance through various ways. M. Rouse helped me with al1 in- and out-specimens, M. Bumdge helped me with clearing and staining specimens, W. King, M. Zur and E. Holm also provided technical help. F. Santini introduced some interesting topics for discussions of phylogeny. W. Kilburn kindly lent me his drawing tools so that 1 could finish rny drawing. Dm.R. Murphy and D. McLeman have been of great assistance in a multiplicity of ways. I thank them all. To the following individuals I express my gratitude for loans of material, permission to process and dissect specimens: M. McGrouther (AMS), D. Catania and J. Fong (CAS), Drs. G. Duhamel, P. Patrice and B. Séret (MNHN), K. Hatooka (OMNH), S. Jewett and L. Palmer (USNM), Prof H-L Wu (SFU) and Dr. J-X Yang (KIZ). My mother (Y. Liu), my sister (X. Wang) and my brother (J. Wang), as well as their families helped me in various ways. They helped me look after my daughter, so that I could concentrate on my thesis without worrying too much about her. 1 dedicate this thesis to al1 of hem, including my husband (M. Li) and my daughter (A. Li). Although my daughter is still too young to read it now, 1 wish when she grow up, she will know the value of al1 the sacrifices we encounter. Finally, 1 would like to thank the members of my thesis committee (Drs.R.W. Murphy, D.A. McLennan) and rny thesis supervisor, Dr. R. Winterbottom. The latter provided supervision and support, and demonstrated an amazing tolerance of the procedure which led to the final version of this thesis. iii This work was supported by several University of Toronto open scholarships, a Frederick P. Ide Graduate Award at University of Toronto, as well as an NSERC operating gant (OGP-0007619) to R Winterbottom. Table of contents ABSTRACT . i i ACKNOWLEDEGMENTS . iii LISTOFTABLE . vii B.. LIST OF FIGURES . vi11 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION: . 1 CHAPTER 2. MATERIALS . 9 CHAPTER 3. METHODS AND TERMINOLOGY . 14 Theory and criteria used for the construction of data matrix . 14 CHAPTER 4. RESULTS . 19 Key for the species of Parioglossus . 19 The osteology of Purioglossus ruinfordi . 22 Intraspecific variation of osteology in Pariuglossus . 43 Variation of osteology and general morphology between species 46 Character list . 46 S y stematics of Parioglossus . 64 Confidence and accuracy of the topology . 65 Description of a new species: Parioglossus sp. A . 71 CHAPTER 5. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE GEWS. 74 CHAPTER 6. CHARACTERS OF THE INGROUP SPECIES 95 LITERATURE CITED 1O3 APPENDIX 1 . 118 APPENDIX 2 . 120 APPENDIX 3 . APPENDIX 4 . LIST OF TABLE TABLE 1. Classification of families and subfamilies in Gobioidei in the last 30 years œ 7 vii LIST FIGURES FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of the cranium. 24 FIGURE 2. Ventral view of the cranium. 25 FIGURE 3. Left lateral view of the cranium. 26 FIGURE 4. Left lateral view of superficial bones, jaws and suspensorium. 29 FIGURE 5. Media1 view of urohyal and left hyoid arch. 32 FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of gill arches and basihyal . 34 FIGURE 7. LeR lateral view of pectoral girdle . 37 FIGURE 8. Dorsal view of pelvic girdle. 38 FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic leR lateral view of Parioglossus, showing vertebrae, ribs, epineurals, and pteregiophores of first dorsal fin . 40 FIGURE 10. LeA lateral view of caudal skeleton. 41 FIGURE 11. Intraspecific variation of caudal cornplex. 44 FIGURE 12. Premaxilla variation. 45 FIGURE 13. GillopeningofPurioglossus . 49 FIGURE 14. Head pore tenninology. 50 I iGURE 15. Degree of ossification of rostral cartilage . 52 FIGURE 16. Degree of ossification of pelvis. 55 FIGURE 17. Variation in procurrent cartilage of Parioglossus. 56 FIGURE 18. Extemal morphological characters of Parioglossus. 59 FIGURE 19. Variation of preopercular process . 63 FIGURE 20. Phylogeny of Porioglossui. 66 FIGURE 2 1. Fi@ percent majority rule consensus of bootstrap portion . 69 viii FIGURE 22. Map of areas used in BPA nrialysis . 78 FIGURE 23. Distribution of Parioglossus aporos, P. neocaledonicus and P. sinensis 79 FIGURE 24. Distribution of Parioglossus dotui, P. marginalis and P. sp A. 80 FIGURE 25. Distribution of Parioglossw fornosus . 81 FIGURE 26. Distribution of Parioglossus internrprus . 82 FIGURE 27. Distribution of Porioglossus lineutus, P. tliquetnrs and P. verticalis . 83 FIGURE 28. Distribution of Parioglossus nudus . 84 FIGURE 29. Distribution of Parioglossuspalusiris . 85 FIGURE 30. Distribution of PariogIossus philippinus 88 FIGURE 3 1. Distribution of Parioglossus rainfordi . a 87 FIGURE32.DistributionofPariogIosstl~raoi . a 88 FIGURE 3 3. Distribut ion of Parioglossus taeniatus . 89 FIGURE 34. Area relationships suggested by the phylogeny and distribution of Parioglossus . a 90 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION: The gobioid fish genus Parioglossus (Teleostei: Gobioidea) was erected by Regan (1 9 12) for the type species P. taeniatus, and now has 16 recognized species. Most of these species inhabit wmtemperate to tropical regions of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans, north to southem Korea (Kim and Han, 1993), south to southem Australia, West to Madagascar and east to Fiji (Rennis and Hoese, 1985). Only P. taeniatus, P. philippinus and P. moi are distnbuted in both the western Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Members of the genus are normally found around the roots of mangroves, or around algae in estuaries and coastal coral reefs. Seven of the 16 species (P. formosur, P. nudus, P. palustris, P. philippinus, P. rainfordi, P. raoi and P. taeniatus) appear to be geographically widespread (Rennis and Hoese, 1985). One species seems to be confined to fresh water (P. neocaledonicus; Dingerkus and Séret, 1992). Tomiyama (1958, 1959) reviewed the genus and recognized four species (P. taeniatus Regan 19 12, P. rainfordi McCulloch, 192 1, P. borneensis Koumans, 195 3 and P. ddui Tomiyama, 1958). Miller (1971) studied the systematic position and occurrence of Parioglossus in Lndian waters and recognized the same four species as Tomiyama. He also found that the number of soft rays of the second dorsal fin and anal fin had little value for species definition. He pointed out the possibility that al1 the four nominal species could be color phases of a single species, perhaps linked with sexual dimorphism in nuchal ridge and degree of elongation of first dorsal fin developrnent. Remis and Hoese (1985) revisited the genus, recognized 14 species (including six new species and one undescnbed as P. sp), detailed the synonyms, general morphology of the genus and osteology of some species, including the diagnoses, descriptions, distributions, cornparisons, and photographs of each species, and provided a key to the species. Parioglossus borneensis Koumans 1953 as viewed by Tomiyama (1958,1959) and Miller (197 1) was regarded by Rennis and Hoese (1 985) as a synonym of P. palustris. Rennis and Hoese (1 985) also discussed the similarities between Parioglossus and related genera in the subfamily Ptereleotrinae. Since then, two additional new species have been described: P. neocdedonicus Dingerkus and Séret, 1992 and P. sinensis Zhong, 1994. The P. sp of Rennis and Hoese was subsequently described as P. interruptur by Suzuki and Senou (1994). They compared their new species with other described species, and also provided a key to the genus. Suzuki et al. (1994) reviewed the species of Purioglossus in Japan (including their distribution), and provided a key to the Japanese species.
Recommended publications
  • §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November

    §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November

    §4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm,
  • Zootaxa 3266: 41–52 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)

    Zootaxa 3266: 41–52 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)

    Zootaxa 3266: 41–52 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Thalasseleotrididae, new family of marine gobioid fishes from New Zealand and temperate Australia, with a revised definition of its sister taxon, the Gobiidae (Teleostei: Acanthomorpha) ANTHONY C. GILL1,2 & RANDALL D. MOOI3,4 1Macleay Museum and School of Biological Sciences, A12 – Macleay Building, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Ichthyology, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia 3The Manitoba Museum, 190 Rupert Ave., Winnipeg MB, R3B 0N2 Canada. E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Biological Sciences, 212B Biological Sciences Bldg., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, R3T 2N2 Canada Abstract Thalasseleotrididae n. fam. is erected to include two marine genera, Thalasseleotris Hoese & Larson from temperate Aus- tralia and New Zealand, and Grahamichthys Whitley from New Zealand. Both had been previously classified in the family Eleotrididae. The Thalasseleotrididae is demonstrably monophyletic on the basis of a single synapomorphy: membrane connecting the hyoid arch to ceratobranchial 1 broad, extending most of the length of ceratobranchial 1 (= first gill slit restricted or closed). The family represents the sister group of a newly diagnosed Gobiidae on the basis of five synapo- morphies: interhyal with cup-shaped lateral structure for articulation with preopercle; laterally directed posterior process on the posterior ceratohyal supporting the interhyal; pharyngobranchial 4 absent; dorsal postcleithrum absent; urohyal without ventral shelf. The Gobiidae is defined by three synapomorphies: five branchiostegal rays; expanded and medially- placed ventral process on ceratobranchial 5; dorsal hemitrich of pelvic-fin rays with complex proximal head.
  • Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes

    Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes

    Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West

    Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West

    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
  • Microdesmidae)

    Microdesmidae)

    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 70(1): 33–39, 2002 TAXONOMY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF MICRODESMUS CARRI GILBERT (MICRODESMIDAE) Felipe Amaya, Arturo Acero P. and María M. Criales ABSTRACT This contribution describes juvenile specimens of the cienaga wormfish Microdesmus carri (Microdesmidae) collected at the entrance of the estuarine lagoon Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta on the Colombian Caribbean. This is the first report of M. carri for South American waters and the third of the species since it was originally described from the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica and later reported for Belize and the Gulf of Mexico. Meristic and morphometric data of the Colombian material are similar to those described for Costa Rica but differences from the Belize and Gulf of Mexico material were found in the fin counts. The species is considered here a southern Caribbean endemic, whose distribution may be explained by geological and oceanographic factors. The gobioid fish family Microdesmidae is widespread in marine tropical waters and includes two subfamilies: Microdesminae (wormfishes) and Ptereleotrinae (dartfishes or firefishes) (Nelson, 1994). However, Thacker (2000) excluded the dartfishes from the Microdesmidae. Wormfishes burrow in soft muddy and sandy bottoms in shelf ecosys- tems from coral reefs to estuaries and from tidepools to about 40 m depth (Robins et al., 1986; Nelson, 1994). Seven species of wormfishes have been described for the western Atlantic, two in the genus Cerdale (C. fasciata and C. floridana) (Dawson, 1974) and five in the genus Microdesmus (M. bahianus, M. lanceolatus, M. longipinnis, M. lucus and M. carri) (Gilbert, 1966; Dawson, 1977). The only wormfish previously recorded from the Colombian Caribbean is C.
  • Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China

    Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China

    KOREAN JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY, Vol. 21 Supplement, 63-72, July 2009 Received : April 17, 2009 ISSN: 1225-8598 Revised : June 15, 2009 Accepted : July 13, 2009 Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China By Han-Lin Wu, Jun-Sheng Zhong1,* and I-Shiung Chen2 Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 1Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 2Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan ABSTRACT The taxonomic research based on extensive investigations and specimen collections throughout all varieties of freshwater and marine habitats of Chinese waters, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, which involved accounting the vast number of collected specimens, data and literature (both within and outside China) were carried out over the last 40 years. There are totally 361 recorded species of gobioid fishes belonging to 113 genera, 5 subfamilies, and 9 families. This gobioid fauna of China comprises 16.2% of 2211 known living gobioid species of the world. This report repre- sents a summary of previous researches on the suborder Gobioidei. A recently diagnosed subfamily, Polyspondylogobiinae, were assigned from the type genus and type species: Polyspondylogobius sinen- sis Kimura & Wu, 1994 which collected around the Pearl River Delta with high extremity of vertebral count up to 52-54. The undated comprehensive checklist of gobioid fishes in China will be provided in this paper. Key words : Gobioid fish, fish taxonomy, species checklist, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan INTRODUCTION benthic perciforms: gobioid fishes to evolve and active- ly radiate. The fishes of suborder Gobioidei belong to the largest The gobioid fishes in China have long received little group of those in present living Perciformes.
  • A Review of the Genus Parioglossus, with Descriptions of Six New Species (Pisces: Gobioidei)

    A Review of the Genus Parioglossus, with Descriptions of Six New Species (Pisces: Gobioidei)

    AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Rennis, D. S., and Douglass F. Hoese, 1985. A review of the genus Parioglossus with descriptions of six new species (Pisces: Gobiodei). Records of the Australian Museum 36(4): 169–201. [19 April 1985]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.36.1985.345 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia Records of the Australian Museum (1985) Vol. 36: 169·201. ISSN·1975·0067 169 A Review of the Genus Parioglossus, with Descriptions of Six New Species (Pisces: Gobioidei) DENISE s. RENNIS AND DOUGLASS F. HOESE The Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney South, N.S.W. 2000, Australia. ABSTRACT. Fourteen species of Parioglossus are recognized from the warm temperate to tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans: P. aporos n. sp., P. dotui, P. jormosus, P. lineatus n. sp., P. marginalis n. sp., P. nudus n. sp., P. palustris, P. philippinus, P. rainjordi, P. raoi, P. taeniatus, P. triquetrus n. sp., P. verticalis n. sp., P. sp. Synonymies, general morphology and osteology of the genus are described, and a key for separating the species is included. Diagnoses, descriptions, distributions, comparisons, line drawings and photographs of each species are given as well as synonymies of previously described species. Notes on ecology and food preferences are included when known. Tables of meristics and morphometrics are included for the holotypes and for all other material.
  • A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And

    A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States And

    t a AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY QL 614 .A43 V.2 .A 4-3 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY Special Publication No. 2 A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes -^ ru from the United States m CD and Canada (SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\ —---^ Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959 Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960 Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00 each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society, should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer, American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia. Copyright 1960 American Fisheries Society Printed by Waverly Press, Inc. Baltimore, Maryland lutroduction This second list of the names of fishes of The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern the United States and Canada is not sim- Canada and the United States, and the ply a reprinting with corrections, but con- northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of stitutes a major revision and enlargement. the Rio Grande are included, but those The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries and the other West Indian islands, and Society, has been widely used and has Mexico are excluded unless they occur also contributed substantially toward its goal of in the region covered. In the Pacific, the achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion area treated includes that part of the conti- in nomenclature.
  • Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes

    Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes

    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss.
  • Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019

    Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019

    Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019 Family Family/Com Species Species Common Notes mon Name Name Acanthuridae Surgeonfishe Acanthurus Eyestripe close s dussumieri Surgeonfish to southern li mit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Orangebloch close to olivaceus Surgeonfish southern limit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Convict close to triostegus Surgeonfish southern limit Acanthuridae Acanthurus Yellowmask xanthopterus Surgeonfish Acanthuridae Paracanthurus Blue Tang not included hepatus in species count Acanthuridae Prionurus Spotted Sawtail maculatus Acanthuridae Prionurus Australian Sawtail microlepidotus Ambassidae Glassfishes Ambassis Port Jackson jacksoniensis glassfish Ambassidae Ambassis marianus Estuary Glassfish Anguillidae Freshwater Anguilla australis Shortfin Eel Eels Anguillidae Anguilla reinhardtii Longfinned Eel Antennariidae Anglerfishes Antennarius Freckled Anglerfish southern limit coccineus Antennariidae Antennarius Giant Anglerfish close to commerson southen limit Antennariidae Antennarius Shaggy Anglerfish southern limit hispidus Antennariidae Antennarius pictus Painted Anglerfish Antennariidae Antennarius striatus Striate Anglerfish Table of Fishes of Sydney Harbour 2019 Antennariidae Histrio histrio Sargassum close to Anglerfish southen limit Antennariidae Porophryne Red-fingered erythrodactylus Anglerfish Aploactinidae Velvetfishes Aploactisoma Southern Velvetfish milesii Aploactinidae Cocotropus Patchwork microps Velvetfish Aploactinidae Paraploactis Bearded Velvetfish trachyderma Aplodactylidae Seacarps Aplodactylus Rock Cale
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group

    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group

    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
  • Parioglossus Galzini, a New Species of Ptereleotrid Dartfish from Rapa Island (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Ptereleotridae)

    Parioglossus Galzini, a New Species of Ptereleotrid Dartfish from Rapa Island (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Ptereleotridae)

    Zootaxa 506: 1-8 (2004) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ 7C\C\r I1 A "Y" \ f^(\f^ Copyright © 2004 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Parioglossus galzini, a new species of ptereleotrid dartfish from Rapa Island (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Ptereleotridae) JEFFREY T. WILLIAMS1 & DAVID LECCHINI1'2'3 ; Division of Fishes, NHB MRC-159, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA; williams.jeff@ nmnh. si. edu Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes — UMR 8046 CNRS, Universite de Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan, France; lecchini @ univ-perp.fr Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de I'Environnement, B.P. 1013, Moorea, Polynesie francaise Abstract A new species of dart fish, Parioglossus galzini sp. nov., is described based on specimens collected in Haurei Bay, Rapa Island (French Polynesia). It is distinguished from all other described species of Parioglossus as follows: dark lateral body stripe absent, 100 or more scales in longitudinal series from above pectoral-fin base to base of caudal fin, pectoral-fin rays 19-21, membrane of first dorsal fin attached to second dorsal fin in males and females, mature males with dorsal-fin spines 3-5 fila- mentous and about equal in length, fresh males with narrow yellow stripe running dorsolaterally along body from head to caudal fin. Key words: Gobioidei, Ptereleotridae, Parioglossus galzini, Rapa Island, French Polynesia Introduction The first expedition of a comprehensive survey of the marine biodiversity of the fauna and flora of French Polynesia was conducted at Rapa Island (Fig. 1), Austral Archipelago, in 2002, by an International group of scientists working with the French Polynesian Govern- ment.