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Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London Phd In
Northern Sri Lanka Jane Derges University College London PhD in Social Anthropology UMI Number: U591568 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591568 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Fig. 1. Aathumkkaavadi DECLARATION I, Jane Derges, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated the thesis. ABSTRACT Following twenty-five years of civil war between the Sri Lankan government troops and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a ceasefire was called in February 2002. This truce is now on the point of collapse, due to a break down in talks over the post-war administration of the northern and eastern provinces. These instabilities have lead to conflicts within the insurgent ranks as well as political and religious factions in the south. This thesis centres on how the anguish of war and its unresolved aftermath is being communicated among Tamils living in the northern reaches of Sri Lanka. -
Statistical Information 2009
Northern Provincial Council Statistical Information 2009 Figur e 11.7 Disabled Per sons in NP - 2002 - 2007 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 Year 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Provincial Planning Secretariat, Northern Province Varothayanagar, Trincomalee. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES PAGE 1.1 LAND AREA OF NORTHERN PROVINCE BY DISTRICT ................................................................................ 01 1.2 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, MULLAITIVU DISTRICT ............................................................. 03 1.3 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT ............................................................ 03 1.4.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – MULLAITIVU DISTRICT.............................. 05 1.4.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – MULLAITIVU DISTRICT.............................. 06 1.5.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT............................. 07 1.5.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT............................. 08 1.6 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, VAVUNIYA DISTRICT................................................................. 09 1.7 DIVISIONAL SECRETARY'S DIVISIONS, MANNAR DISTRICT..................................................................... 09 1.8.1 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – VAVUNIYA DISTRICT ................................. 11 1.8.2 GN DIVISION IN DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION – VAVUNIYA DISTRICT ................................ -
Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U
190 Sea Cucumber Pen Culture in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka U. Mallikarachchi†, M.A.J.C. Mallawa Arachchi and K. Arulanandan National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Sri Lanka †[email protected] Abstract: Worldwide increased demand for beche-de-mer encouraged overexploitation of wild stocks of tropical sea cucumbers and it has created motivation to sea cucumber aquaculture. Capture based sea cucumber aquaculture is completely a new experience to Sri Lanka. This research aimed to develop pen culture techniques for sea cucumbers and to familiarize fishing communities on sea cucumber aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Three pens were constructed in Gurunagar and Navanthurai lagoon area and one was constructed in the sea area at Mandaithivu in Jaffna district. Pens were constructed by using PVC net, blue shade net and with coconut planks. The size of each pen was 25m25m. Holthuria scabra juveniles were collected and the net pens were stocked at a density of two individual m-2. The water temperature and salinity were measured in weekly intervals. The average water temperature remained in 300C in all three sites. The bottom water salinity in Navanthurai site varied from 380C to 390C and other two sites shown similar salinity variation between 340C to 350C. The organic carbon content in Gurunagar, Navanthurai and in Mandathivu were 1.07%, 1.5% and 2.18% respectively. In the first four months the growth rates of Holothuria scabra at Gurunagar, Navanthurai and Mandaitheevu were 0.66gd-1, 0.96gd-1 and 1.23gd-1. The highest growth rate shown by juveniles stocked in Mandathivu and lowest growth rate shown in Gurunagar site. -
Jaffna College Miscellany
YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JAFFNA COLLEGE MISCELLANY s t-i. i m i s , V /;/ r-. DECEMBER, 1940* Personality - A Magnet "ithout personal organisation, sound and time-saving and loyal, no retail business can stand up. koor Service or an atmosphere of distrust will defeat any advertising and most offers of quality. "ou want men who can accomplish. You want men of individuality. The aim should be to hold that atmosphere of personality-perso o nal interest-in every department of the house. business establishment radiates peculiarly ..and distinctively its own personality just o as emphatically as does the individual. It seizes you as you enter the doer - that indescribable something which grips the customer and causes o him to decide within himself, I want to buy here THE JAFFNA APOTHECARIES COMPANY* E S T D . 1 8 9 0 YOU WANT? SERVICE DURABILITY CHEAPNESS ECONOMY & SATISFACTION H We Cater for these THE PIONEER SPORTS Co. 84, Chatham Street, MAIN STREET, Fort Colombo. JAFFNA. h,e com filtw'ienû t/ h e ( o d ìi o w à E S T D . 1 9 1 0 T r l: “ THANAMONY ” v . L. FER N A N D O & CO.. MAIN STREET, JAFFNA. Specialists in Bridal Goods, Gents’ & Ladies’ Shoes, Hats, Sandals, Presentation Articles, Household Furni ture, &c. &c. # P H O T O G O O D S in all details and M U S IC A L G O O D S of all descriptions available PATRONISE A OUR v ADVERTISERS Jaffna College Miscellany December, 1940. VOL. XLX. No, 3. -
01. the Divisional Information
01. THE DIVISIONAL INFORMATION 01.1 INTRODUCTION Since Jaffna Division is located as the heart of the city in the Jaffna district, also as it is an urban region and covered with lagoon at three sides and linked to land at the other side. The regional development to be considered .In this connection the needed sector wise resources and developmental requirements are analyzed in details. 1. To develop the divisional economy using above resources. 2. Identifying the factors which prevent the economy development. 3. How to develop Jaffna region by eradicate the barriers. 01.2 BASIC INFORMATION OF AREA Divisional Secretariat Jaffna Electoral Division Jaffna Electoral Division No Ten (:10) District Jaffna No. of GN Divisions Twenty Eight (28) No. of Villages Fifty (50) No. of Families 17514 No. of Members 59997 Land Area 10.92sq .km In Land Water Area 0.39 sq.km Total Area 11.31 sq.km Resource Profile 2016 1 Divisional Secretariat - Jaffna 01.3 LOCATION Jaffna Divisional Secretariat division is situated in Jaffna district of North Province of Sri Lanka. NORTH –NALLUR DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION PART OF EAST – NALLUR DIVISIONAL SECRETARIAT DIVISION PART OF EAST SOUTH – PART OF WEST BY JAFFNA LAGOON ART OF WEST – VALI SOUTH WEST DIVISIONAL SECRETARIATDIVISION Jaffna peninsula is made of limestone as it was submerged under sea during the Miocene period. The limestone is grey, yellow and white porous type. The entire land mass is flat and lies at sea level. Within one mile of the city center is the island of Mandativu which is connected by a causway. -
Northern Road Connectivity Project - Additional Financing
Resettlement Plan April 2014 Sri Lanka: Northern Road Connectivity Project - Additional Financing Prepared by the Road Development Authority, Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 April 2014) Currency unit - Sri Lankan rupee (SLR) SLR1.00 = $0 .0076917160 $1.00 = SLR 130.010000 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank CBO - Community-based organization CSC - Construction supervision consultant DS - Divisional Secretary DSD - Divisional Secretariat Division EA - Executing Agency ESDD - Environment and Social Development Division GN - Grama Niladhari GND - Grama Niladhari Divisions GOSL - Government of Sri Lanka GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency IRP - income restoration program LAA - Land Acquisition Act LARS - land acquisition and resettlement survey MIS - management information systems MOHPS - Ministry of Highways, Ports and Shipping NIRP - National Involuntary Resettlement Policy NRCP - Northern Road Connectivity Project NRCP - AF - Northern Road Connectivity Project Additional Financing NP - Northern Province NGO - Nongovernment organization PD - Project Director PEA - Project Executing Agency PIU - Project Implementation Unit RDA - Road Development Authority REA - Rapid Environmental Assessment RHS - Right Hand Side ROW - Right-of-way SES - Socioeconomic survey SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement TOR - Terms of reference NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Bibliometric Phenomenon of Tamil Publications in Sri Lanka in 2005
Journal of the University Librarians... (Vol. 1 l),2007 Bibliometric phenomenon of Tamil Publications in Sri Lanka in 2005 The Author MAHESHWARAN, R BA (Hons.)(Peradeniya), MLS (Colombo) Senior Asst. Librarian, University of Peradeniya Abstract Bibliometric analyses have been camed out in various fields. There has been no Bibliometric Study done on Tamil literature. This study evaluates the usefulness of bibilometric applicatbn for the analysis of Sri Lankan Tamil Publicat;ons in the year 2005 only. This paper discusses the necessity of preparing a detailed bibliometric analysis of Sri Lankan Publications or analysis of same nature and prepares comprehensive complete bibliographical accounts of Sri Lankan Tamil Publications. It tries to provide an account on authors, publishers, geographical area of publishers and editor in Tamil literatry field. This study also evaluates the length, size, prtce and pagination of published Tamil pubhcations in Sri Lanka. This study will Journal of the University Librarians ... .. .. (Vol.1 1 ), 2007 urge the Tamils scholars and researchers or Post graduate students to starf analyse of Bibliometric study on Tamil literature in Sri Lanka. A total number of 65 authors have produced 77 Tamil publications which have been taken for this analysis. Out of 91 publications, 15% are edited publications. Most of the publications 40% is published in Colombo and the Traditional Tamil cities - Jaffna and Batticalo contributed 11% and 9% to the publishing field respectively. Most of the Muslim origin publications were published in the Eastern Provincial Region amounting to 15% and the Upcountry area contributed to the Tamil Publication with 16%. 15%of the publications are brought about by the authors. -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
Jaffna District – 2007
BASIC POPULATION INFORMATION ON JAFFNA DISTRICT – 2007 Preliminary Report Based on Special Enumeration – 2007 Department of Census and Statistics June 2008 Foreword The Department of Census and Statistics (DCS), carried out a special enumeration in Eastern province and in Jaffna district in Northern province. The objective of this enumeration is to provide the necessary basic information needed to formulate development programmes and relief activities for the people. This preliminary publication for Jaffna district has been compiled from the reports obtained from the District based on summaries prepared by enumerators and supervisors. A final detailed publication will be disseminated after the computer processing of questionnaires. This preliminary release gives some basic information for Jaffna district, such as population by divisional secretary’s division, urban/rural population, sex, age (under 18 years and 18 years and over) and ethnicity. Data on displaced persons due to conflict or tsunami are also included. Some important information which is useful for regional level planning purposes are given by Grama Niladhari Divisions. This enumeration is based on the usual residents of households in the district. These figures should be regarded as provisional. I wish to express my sincere thanks to the staff of the department and all other government officials and others who worked with dedication and diligence for the successful completion of the enumeration. I am also grateful to the general public for extending their fullest co‐operation in this important undertaking. This publication has been prepared by Population Census Division of this Department. D.B.P. Suranjana Vidyaratne Director General of Census and Statistics 6th June 2008 Department of Census and Statistics, 15/12, Maitland Crescent, Colombo 7. -
Census Codes of Administrative Units Northern Province Sri Lanka Province District DS Division GN Division Name Code Name Code Name Code Name No
Census Codes of Administrative Units Northern Province Sri Lanka Province District DS Division GN Division Name Code Name Code Name Code Name No. Code Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Analaitivu North J/37 005 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Analaitivu South J/38 010 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Eluvaitivu J/39 015 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Paruthiyadaippu J/50 020 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Kayts J/49 025 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon J/51 030 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon East J/52 035 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai North West J/56 040 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai North J/55 045 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai J/57 050 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Naranthanai South J/58 055 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon South East J/53 060 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Karampon West J/54 065 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Puliyankoodal J/60 070 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Island North (Kayts) 03 Suruvil J/59 075 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North J/46 005 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North East J/47 010 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar East J/42 015 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar Centre J/48 020 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar North West J/41 025 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar 04 Karainagar West J/40 030 Northern 4 Jaffna 1 Karainagar -
SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21
SITUATION REPORT # 140 JAFFNA, KILINOCHCHI, MULLAITIVU, MANNAR, VAVUNIYA, TRINCOMALEE, BATTICALOA and AMPARA DISTRICTS 14-21 August 2008 IDP situation as reported this week by GAs Displacement after April 2006 Location Number of Families Number of Individuals Jaffna 6,129 20,736 Kilinochchi 35,353 134,868 Mullaitivu 8,917 31,080 Vavuniya 5,199 18,403 Mannar 2,774 8,709 Trincomalee 1571 5254 Batticaloa 4,274 16,213 Ampara 1,162 4,278 JAFFNA DISTRICT Situation update • Minor confrontations between the SLA and LTTE around the FDLs in Muhamalai and Nagarkovil were reported. • Damages to electricity transformers were once again reported in the Kokuvil area in Nallur DS Division. • On August 19, staff from Jaffna University held a silent protest to show solidarity with Vanni civilians and called for an end to the fighting. • The curfew which was relaxed by 30 minutes for the Nallur temple festival remains is still in place from 2100 - 0400 hours Displacement/ Returns • No major movements were observed this week. Sector Developments/Gaps • Security Forces have released 103 acres of paddy land within the High Security Zone for cultivation. The land belongs to 73 civilians, who are reportedly to receive special identity cards to facilitate access to the area. • The civilian population in Jaffna has been facing power and energy issues since June 1990, when the Northern Province was cut off from the main national electrical grid. Since then, the Northern population has been using alternate energy sources for both homes and industries. The energy supply has improved since the 1996 returns when the main supply was through generators in Kankasanthurai, generally providing supply every other day to various areas. -
Yoga-Swamigal.Pdf
YOGA SWAMIGAL S. Ambikaipakan Centenary Birthday Publication Paridabi Vaigasi 21 3 – 6 – 72 (English Translation: April, 2016) Contents Natchinthanai iv Blessings vi Forward by S. Ambikaipakan vii Forward for English Translation xi I Spiritual Lineage 1 II Birth and Early Days 6 III Career Life and Spiritual Practices 10 IV Darshan of Vivekananda and Guru 13 V Pilgrimage to Kathirgama 20 VI Relationship with the Followers and Coming of the Devotees 24 VII Visit of the Political Leaders 31 VIII Welfare of Saiva Religion 35 IX Alcohol Prohibition 45 X Agriculture Promotion 50 XI Sivathondan Magazine 54 XII Sivathondan Nilayam 60 XIII Swamigal’s Out of Town Journeys 67 XIV Swamigal’s Latter Life and the Attainment of Samadhi 75 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - I 87 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - II 97 Words of Grace of Yogaswami - III 99 Noble Secret 101 Letters of Swami 102 Photos of Yogaswami’s Former Home 103 Photos of Sivathondan Nilayam 104 Photos from Kauai Monastery, USA 105 iii NATCHINTHANAI Praising Preceptor’s holy feet is Bliss Performing Holy Chores of Preceptor is Bliss Holy saying of Preceptor is Bliss Surrendering to the Holy Feet of Preceptor is increase in Bliss. Making all the earthly beings happy is Bliss Treating all the beings like me is Bliss Attaining True wisdom that all Sweet beings are God’s image is Bliss indeed. Realizing that all are equal is Bliss Saying that all are brothers is Bliss To work for the welfare of others is Bliss All are one and becoming one is Bliss.