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Casiornis Rufus (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves, Tyrannidae) for the State of Rio Grande Do Sul, Southern Brazil

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Casiornis Rufus (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves, Tyrannidae) for the State of Rio Grande Do Sul, Southern Brazil 11 3 1664 the journal of biodiversity data May 2015 Check List NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 11(3): 1664, May 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.3.1664 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors First records of Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves, Tyrannidae) for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil Jeferson Vizentin-Bugoni1, 2*, Danielle Bellagamba-Oliveira3, Gina Bellagamba3, Ricardo Oliveira de Oliveira3, Fernando Jacobs4, Rafael Ritter5 and Rafael Antunes Dias4 1 Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil 2 Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 3 Rua Domingos de Almeida, 1580, CEP 97501-600, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, CP 354, CEP 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil 5 Ministério da Agricultura, SIF 1926, Avenida Eliseu Maciel,1170, CEP 96160-000, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The Rufous Casiornis, Casiornis rufus (Vielliot, We present nine records based on our observations car- 1916), is widespread in central South America, reaching ried out in three sites in the municipality of Uruguaiana, its southernmost distribution in northern Argentina in the western sector of Rio Grande do Sul. and Uruguay. Here we present the first nine records The Rufous Casiornis was initially observed in the of the species for Rio Grande do Sul state, southern riparian forest of the Arroio Touro Passo (29°43′08″ S, Brazil. The records were documented with photographs 056°40′33″ W), on 9 January 2013, when a single individual and consisted mostly of lone individuals observed in was observed and photographed (Oliveira 2013a). In this riparian forests inserted in a matrix of grasslands and same site, the species was also recorded on four other rice fields. The Rufous Casiornis apparently occurs in occasions: 2 February 2013, 23 June 2013, 12 November very low densities in the region. More observations 2014 (Oliveira 2014b) and 14 November 2014 (Oliveira are needed to elucidate its status of occurrence in Rio 2014a). Another record, presumably corresponding to Grande do Sul. a distinct individual, was obtained on 22 July 2013 in the riparian forest of the Rio Uruguay (Oliveira 2013b; Key words: Rufous Casiornis, burlisto castaño, 29°30′04″ S, 056°49′44″ W). On 30 September 2013, an maria -ferrugem, geographical range individual was heard calling in the riparian forest of the Arroio Pindaí (29°43′54″ S, 056°42′13″ W). This bird was attracted with playback and photographed (Ritter The Rufous Casiornis, Casiornis rufus (Vielliot, 1916), is 2013) (Figure 1). Previous records in this site were also widespread in central South America, occurring from obtained on 16 January 2013 and 2 July 2013. All nine northern Peru and Bolivia to central and northern Bra- records correspond to solitary individuals, except in 12 zil, and south to the Uruguayan departments of Artigas November 2014, when four were observed. In all these and Rivera (Rocha 2008; Azpiroz 2012), and the Argen- three locations, the individuals were in riparian forests tine provinces of Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Santa Fé and with surrounding vegetation consisting of grasslands Buenos Aires (Ridgely and Tudor 1994; Scholes 2004). used for extensive livestock ranching or irrigated rice Northernmost records, from Peru across central Brazil cultivation. to northern Amazonia, probably correspond to austral These are the first records of the Rufous Casiornis migrants (Scholes 2004). The species inhabits deciduous for Rio Grande do Sul. In neighboring Uruguay and and gallery woodland, scrub, and riparian woodlands Argentina, the species is considered rare or occasional, and thickets (Scholes 2004). In Brazil, the species is lo- with a record from the austral winter (Darrieu and cally abundant throughout its range, which spans from Camperi 1992), and the rest concentrated in the austral Pará to northern Paraná (Sick 1997). There are no re- spring and summer (Vasco 1953; Narosky and Di cords from the southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul Giácomo 1993; Claramunt and González 1999; Montaldo (Bencke et al. 2013). In this contribution, we report the and Roitman 1999; Rocha 2008; Azpiroz 2012; Alvarez first observations of the Rufous Casiornis in this state. and Peralta 2013). Based on its seasonal distribution in Check List | www.biotaxa.org/cl 1 Volume 11 | Number 3 | Article 1664 Vizentin-Bugoni et al. | First records of Casiornis rufus in Rio Grande do Sul Uruguay and in Argentine provinces along the lower Maurício and D. Machado. 2010. Revisão e atualização da lista reaches of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, the species das aves do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia is considered a summer visitor in this region (Rocha 100(4): 519–556. doi: 10.1590/S0073-47212010000400022 Claramunt, S. and E.M. González. 1999. Elaenia spectabilis y Casiornis 2008; Olmos 2009; Azpiroz 2012). Our records suggest rufa, dos Tyrannidae nuevos para Uruguay (Aves: Passeriformes). that the Rufous Casiornis occurs at very low densities Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de in riparian forests of western Rio Grande do Sul. More Montevideo 194: 1–8. observations are needed to elucidate if the July record Darrieu, C.A. and A.R. Camperi A. R. 1992. Estudio de una colección corresponds to an overwintering individual or if the de aves de Corrientes. III. (Tyrannidae). El Hornero 13: 219–224. http://digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar/Download/008_ElHornero/008_ species is a resident in the state. ElHornero_v013_n03_articulo219.pdf Montaldo, N.H. and G. Roitman. 1999. Registro del burlisto castaño (Casiornis rufa) em la selva de Punta Lara, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Nuestras Aves 40: 19. http://www. avesargentinas.org.ar/12/08-nuestras_aves-40.php Narosky, T. and A.G. Di Giacomo. 1993. Las aves de la provincia de Buenos Aires: distribución y estatus. Buenos Aires: Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, Vázquez Mazzini Editores. 128 pp. Oliveira, G.B. 2013a. WA851780, Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816). Wiki Aves — A enciclopédia das aves do Brasil. Accessed at http:// www.wikiaves.com/851780, 6 October 2013. Oliveira, R.O. 2013b. WA1024705, Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816). Wiki Aves — A enciclopédia das aves do Brasil. Accessed at http://www.wikiaves.com/1024705, 6 October 2013. Oliveira, G. B. 2014a. WA1522634, Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816). Wiki Aves — A enciclopédia das aves do Brasil. Accessed at http://www.wikiaves.com/1522634, 25 April 2015. Oliveira, R. O. 2014b. WA1522499, Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816). Wiki Aves — A enciclopédia das aves do Brasil. Accessed at http://www.wikiaves.com/1522499, 25 April 2015. Olmos, A. 2009. Aves en el Uruguay. Montevideo: Trandinco. 520 pp. Figure 1. Rufous Casiornis, Casiornis rufus (Vielliot, 1916), photographed Ritter, R.R. 2013. WA1108423, Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, 1816). on 30 September 2013 in the riparian forest of the Arroio Pindaí, munici- WikiAves — A enciclopédia das aves do Brasil. Accessed at pality of Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Photograph by F. P. http://www.wikiaves.com/1108423, 6 October 2013. Jacobs. Ridgely, R.S. and G. Tudor. 1994. The birds of South America. Volume II: The suboscine passerines. Austin: University of Texas Press. 814 pp. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Rocha, G. 2008. Aves del Uruguay, el país de los pajáros pintados We thank to Vagner Cavarzere and an anonymous (Volume III). Montevideo: Banda Oriental. 135 pp. Scholes, E. 2004. Rufous Casiornis (Casiornis rufus); pp. 438, in: J. reviewer for suggestions to improve early versions of del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Christie and E. de Juana the manuscript and Jesper Sonne and Jon Fjeldså for (eds.). Handbook of the birds of the world alive. Barcelona: help with the literature. J.V.B. received a CAPES-PDSE Lynx Edicions. http://www.hbw.com/species/rufous-casiornis- grant (process: 99999.008012/2014-08) while working casiornis-rufus Sick, H. 1997. Ornitologia Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: editora Nova on the final versions of the manuscript. Fronteira. 912 pp. Vasco, J. B. 1953. Hallazgo extralimital del batará rojo. El Hornero LITERATURE CITED 10(1): 92–93. http://digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar/Download/008_ElHor Alvarez, S. and A. Peralta. 2013. Registro de burlisto castaño nero/008_ElHornero_v010_n01_articulo092.pdf (Casiornis rufa) en Estancia La Palma, departamento de Artigas. Achará, Revista de Estudio y Observación de Aves 3: 20. http:// Author’s contribution statement: JVB and RAD wrote the text; www.avesuruguay.org.uy/avesuruguay2/articulo.asp?f=achara JVB, GBO, ROO, FJ and RR collected the data and reviewed the text. Azpiroz, A.B. 2012. Aves de las pampas y campos de Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay. Una guia de identificación. Nueva Helvecia: Received: January 2014 PRESSUR. 352 pp. Accepted: May 2015 Bencke, G.A., R.A. Dias, L. Bugoni, C.E. Agne, C.S. Fontana, G.N. Academic editor: Thiago V. V. Costa Check List | www.biotaxa.org/cl 2 Volume 11 | Number 3 | Article 1664 .
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