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Ex Ovo Omnia: Where Does the Balto-Finnic Cosmogony Originate? the Etiology of an Etiology
Oral Tradition, 15/1 (2000): 145-158 Ex Ovo Omnia: Where Does the Balto-Finnic Cosmogony Originate? The Etiology of an Etiology Ülo Valk The idea that the cosmos was born from several eggs laid by a bird is found in the oldest Balto-Finnic myths that have been preserved thanks to the conservative form of runo song. Different versions of the Balto-Finnic creation song were known among the Estonians, the Finns of Ingria, the Votes, and the Karelians.1 The Karelian songs were used by Elias Lönnrot in devising his redaction of the myth in the beginning of the epic Kalevala. Mythical thinking is concerned with questions about the origin of the world and its phenomena; etiologies provide the means to discover and transmit these secrets and to hold magical power over everything. The “quest for origins” has also determined the research interests of generations of scholars employing a diachronic approach. The evolutionist school has tried to reconstruct the primary forms of religion, while the structuralist school of folklore has attempted to discover the basic structures that lie latent behind the narrative surface. The etymologies of Max Müller were aimed at explaining the origin of myths; the geographic-historical or Finnish school once aimed at establishing the archetypes of different items of folklore. That endeavor to elucidate the primary forms and origins of phenomena as the main focus of scholarship can be seen as an expression of neo-mythical thinking. It has become clear that the etiological approach provides too narrow a frame for scholarship, since it cannot explain the meanings of folklore for tradition-bearers themselves, the processes of its transmission in a society, and other aspects that require synchronic interpretation. -
SCIENTISTS Second Edition
the cambridge dictionary of SCIENTISTS second edition David, Ian, John & Margaret Millar PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © David Millar, Ian Millar, John Millar, Margaret Millar 1996, 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1996 Second edition 2002 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Swift 8/9 pt System Quark XPress A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge dictionary of scientists/David Millar . [et al.]. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-521-80602-X (hardback). – ISBN 0-521-00062-9 (paperback) 1. Scientists–Biography–Dictionaries. 2. Science–History. I. Millar, David. Q141.C128 1996 509.2’2–dc20 95-38471 CIP ISBN 0 521 80602 X hardback ISBN 0 521 00062 9 paperback Contents List of Panels vi About the Authors viii Preface to the Second Edition ix Preface to the First Edition x Symbols and Conventions xi A–Z -
Do Creation and Flood Myths Found World Wide Have a Common Origin?
The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism Volume 5 Print Reference: Pages 517-528 Article 47 2003 Do Creation and Flood Myths Found World Wide Have a Common Origin? Jerry Bergman Northwest State College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings DigitalCommons@Cedarville provides a publication platform for fully open access journals, which means that all articles are available on the Internet to all users immediately upon publication. However, the opinions and sentiments expressed by the authors of articles published in our journals do not necessarily indicate the endorsement or reflect the views of DigitalCommons@Cedarville, the Centennial Library, or Cedarville University and its employees. The authors are solely responsible for the content of their work. Please address questions to [email protected]. Browse the contents of this volume of The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism. Recommended Citation Bergman, Jerry (2003) "Do Creation and Flood Myths Found World Wide Have a Common Origin?," The Proceedings of the International Conference on Creationism: Vol. 5 , Article 47. Available at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/icc_proceedings/vol5/iss1/47 DO CREATION AND FLOOD MYTHS FOUND WORLD WIDE HAVE A COMMON ORIGIN? Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. Northwest State College Archbold, OH 43543 KEYWORDS: Creation myths, the Genesis account of creation, Noah’s flood ABSTRACT An extensive review of both creation and flood myths reveals that there is a basic core of themes in all of the extant creation and flood myths. This fact gives strong evidence of a common origin of the myths based on actual historical events. -
Narayana - Wikipedia
10. 10. 2019 Narayana - Wikipedia Narayana Narayana (Sanskrit: , IAST: Nārāyaṇa) is known as one who is in नारायण Narayana yogic slumber on the celestial waters, referring to Lord Maha Vishnu. He is also known as the "Purusha" and is considered Supreme being in नारायण Vaishnavism. According to the Bhagavat Gita, he is also the "Guru of the Universe". The Bhagavata Purana declares Narayana as the Supreme Personality Godhead who engages in the creation of 14 worlds within the universe as Brahma when he deliberately accepts rajas guna, himself sustains, maintains and preserves the universe as Vishnu by accepting sattva guna. Narayana himself annihilates the universe at the end of maha-kalpa as Kalagni Rudra when he accepts tamas guna. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Narayana Sukta, and Narayana Upanishad from the Vedas, he is the ultimate soul. According to Madhvacharya, Narayana is one of the five Vyuhas of Vishnu, which are cosmic emanations of God in contrast to his incarnate avatars. Bryant, Edwin F., Krishna: a Sourcebook. p.359 "Madhvacharya separates Vishnu’s manifestations into two groups: Vishnu’s vyuhas (emanations) and His avataras (incarnations). The Vyuhas have their basis in the A depiction of Lord Narayana at Pancharatras, a sectarian text that was accepted as authoritative by both Badami cave temples the Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita schools of Vedanta. They are mechanisms Affiliation Adi Narayana by which the universe is ordered, was created, and evolves. According to Abode Vaikuntha Madhvacharya, Vishnu has five vyuhas, named Narayana, Vasudeva, Sankarshana, Pradyumna and Aniruddha, which evolve one after the other Mantra ॐ नमो: नारायण in the development of the universe. -
Divine Love in the Medieval Cosmos Te Cosmologies of Hildegard of Bingen and Hermann of Carintiha
Divine Love in the Medieval Cosmos Te Cosmologies of Hildegard of Bingen and Hermann of Carintiha By Jack Ford, University College London Love In every constitution of things Gives herself to all things the most cohesive bond is the Most excellent in the depths, construction of love… the one And above the stars bond of society holding every- Cherishing all… thing in an indissoluble knot. (Hildegard of Bingen, Antiphon for Divine Love)1 (Hermann of Carinthia, De Essentiis)2 Introduction12 things is achieved by love which rules the earth and the seas, and commands the heavens,” exclaims Lady Philosophy, in Troughout the Middle Ages love possessed an exalted the Roman statesman Boethius’ (c.476-526) Consolations status in regard to the cosmos. In a tradition stretching of Philosophy.3 Writing at the end of a great Neoplatonic back to Plato and culminating in Dante’s Divine Comedy, tradition, Boethius was naturally heavily infuenced love was synonymous with an expression of divine power. by Platonic cosmology. It is indeed from Plato’s own In numerous cosmological works, love was believed to cosmological myth, the Timaeus, where we fnd the initial constitute the glue and structure of the universe, and idea of the World-Soul: the soul of the world that Timaeus was employed among the Christian Neoplatonists of the tells Socrates “is interfused everywhere from the center twelfth century as a virtual synonym for the Platonic to the circumference of heaven,” and the same World- World-Soul (anima mundi), the force which emanated Soul which Hildegard and Hermann identify with God’s from the Godhead and fused the macrocosm (the planets, force and power that sustains the cosmos with his love for fxed stars of the frmament, and Empyrean heaven) to creation.4 the microcosm (the terrestrial earth and man) in cosmic Perhaps the greatest fgure to make love synonymous harmony. -
Brother G's Cyclopedia
Brother G’s Cyclopedia Of Comparative Mythology 210 building blocks for the aspiring mythopoet B c d e f g h k l m t u Dedicated To Messrs. Mircea Eliade and Hugh Nibley, who introduced a young boy to comparative mythology. To Lord Dunsany and Mr. H. P. Lovecraft, who pioneered the art of literary mythopoeia. And To Messrs. M. A. R. Barker and J. R. R. Tolkien, who taught us that master worldbuilders must be referred to by three initials and a last name. Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………...................................1 From Acosmism to Writing ………………………………………………………………….....x Appendix A: Non-Standard Portfolios………………………………………………………...x Appendix B: Epithets and Fusions……………………………………………………………..x Appendix C: Meta-Theory…………………………………………………………………......... x Appendix D: Story-starting Phrases…………………………………………………………… x Appendix E: Bringing It Together……………………………………………………………… x Appendix F: Random Tables…………………………………………………………………... x 1 Introduction Appendix A: Appendix B: Appendix C: If the main entry concerns itself chiefly with ideas of religion and mythology, then Appendix C concerns itself chiefly with ideas about religion and mythology. Appendix D: Appendix E: Appendix F: Include reading list 2 A solar vehicle is a mode of transportation used by the sun to make its journey across the sky and anywhere else that it goes (such as the underworld). It is most commonly a barge or chariot. Depictions of solar barges date to the Neolithic and are older than the sun chariot. Examples include the solar barge of Ra (Egyptian) and the chariots of Apollo (Greek) and Surya (Hindu). A world tree is an AXIS MUNDI. Typically its roots reach the UNDERWORLD (represented as either earth or water) and its branches (inhabited by birds) the OVERWORLD in order to connect them to each other and to the phenomenal world. -
Yajnavalkya and the Origins of Puranic Cosmology
Y¯aj˜navalkya and the Origins of Pur¯an. ic Cosmology Subhash Kak Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA 70803-5901, USA Email: [email protected] May 30, 2018 Abstract This paper shows that characteristic features of Pur¯an. ic cosmology, such as alternating cosmic “continents” and “oceans” of successively doubling areas, can be traced to Vedic texts. The R. gveda speaks of seven regions of the universe, and Y¯aj˜navalkya, in Br.had¯aran. yaka Upanis.ad, presents a cosmology that has all the essential features of the Pur¯an. ic system. This discovery solves the old puzzle of the origin of Pur¯an. ic astronomy. Keywords: Ancient Indian astronomy, Pur¯an. ic cosmology, Y¯aj˜navalkya Introduction The prehistory of Pur¯an. ic astronomy is not well understood. Although it is arXiv:physics/0101012v1 [physics.hist-ph] 1 Jan 2001 known that the Pur¯an. as contain very old material, some modern historians of astronomy have believed that the cosmology presented there has no Vedic antecedents. In this paper, we show that this belief is wrong, and a system similar to Pur¯an. ic cosmology is described in the Vedic tradition. 1 In the past few years a new understanding of the origins of Indian as- tronomy has emerged. In various publications,1 we have sketched a history of Indian astronomy from the earliest Vedic conceptions— as expressed in the astronomy of geometric altars— to the classical Siddh¯antic astronomy. Meanwhile, the use of modern computer packages has made it possible to reexamine the astronomical references in the early texts.2 Although recent work showed that Pur¯an. -
Van Binsbergen,Wim M.J., 2011, 'Cosmic Egg and Pelasgian Realm
Cosmic egg and Pelasgian realm 1 Attestations of the myth of the cosmic egg world-wide Location and period Reference Remarks [Dahomey (Benin) ] Van der Sluijs 2004; [NW Europe , early Ashliman 1998-2005 Grimm / Aarne type 302, The Giant Whose Heart Was in modern ] an Egg, [Xhosa (Rep. South Van der Sluijs 2004; Africa)] [Yaka , Congo ] Devisch 1988 [Zulu (Rep. South Africa)] Van der Sluijs 2004 [Angola, Sub-Saharan Rodrigues de Areia 1985 Egg in divinatory set represented Africa, modern] [Bali, modern] Brinkgreve 1997 Implied in sacrifice Buddhism Newall 1967 China, Ancient Christie 1968, ; Cottrell 1989 : 98 ; Willis 1994 : 90 ; Girardot Phan-ku Ǻ古 [ cf. Tiamat, Leviathan ] out of whose dead 1976, 1977, 1978; Yu, David C., 1981; Liu 1991; Neville and fragmented body the world was formed , still 1985 ; Johnson, David., 1981, venerated among minorties Miao, Yao and Li Dogon, Mali Van der Sluijs 2004; Fernandez 1967; Griaule & Dieterlen 1965; van Beek 1992; Zuesse 1975; Horton 1967; Druids, Ancient Moorehead 1885 Egypt, Ancient Chevalier & Gheerbrant, 1994; Cottrell 1989: 168; Gardiner Great Cackler; Thoth hatching; 467: ‘In Dyn XIX or 1994; Devitt 2005, before F51 [but 180 degrees rotated] changes into the egg H8 and subsequently X01+H8 becomes a generic det. for goddesses.’; egg especially Hermopolis [ = Thoth , Ogdoad, not Nine] ; Eurasia, Upper Palaeolithic Rappenglueck 1999; Gimbutas 1982, 1991; Eliade 1976 shamanistische connotaties van Zwaan, Ei, Dioscuren, Leda, Zeus 2 Fang (Gabon) Van der Sluijs 2004; Finland, Ancient Cottrell 1989: 217; Puhvel 1971, 217: egg: also Finnish mythology: Luonnotar, daughter of the creation god, mated with bird, produced egg; from this egg: heaven, earth, sun, moonb Greece, Ancient Chevalier & Gheerbrant 1994; Cottrell 1989: 168; Fontenrose Dioscuri, Helena, Hera [ fertilised egg from Kronos ] ; 1980; Minar 1963; Kerenyi, apud Robinson 1948; and from pre-Socratic philosophers onwards Pollard 1948; Cornford 1934 [Hawaii] The god Paka’a, inventor of the sail? Cf. -
Faith and Thought Bulletin First Appeared in 1985 Under the · Title Faith and Thought Newsletter
April 2014 No. 56 • Can a Multiverse Provide the Ultimate Explanation? - Rodney Holder • Order and Emergence in Biological Evolution - Denis Alexander • When we went to see the End of the World - Malcolm Drummond FAITH and THOUGHT Faith and Thought is the operating name of The Victoria Institute or Philosophical Society of Great Britain established in 1865, Charity No. 285871 OFFICERS AND COUNCIL PRESIDENT Professor Sir Colin J. Humphreys, CBE, BSc, MA. Ph.D VICE-PRESIDENTS Professor Malcolm A. Jeeves, CBE, MA, Ph.D (Can tab), Hon DSc (Edin) Hon D.Uni (Stir), Hon DSc.(St.Andrews) FBPsS, FMedSc, PPRSE, FRSE. Professor K.A. Kitchen, Ph.D Professor A.R. Millard, MA, MPhil. Professor D.C. Laine Ph.D, D.Sc, CEng, FIEE, CPhys, FlnstP Professor J.W. Montgomery M.A.., B.D. Ph.D, DTheol, LLD LLM COUNCIL (in order of election) Rev.Michael J.Collis, BA, BSc, MTh, PhD. Terence C. Mitchell MA A.B.Robins BSc, PhD. (Editorial Consultant) Rev.RH.Allaway BSc, MA, Ph.D.(Chairman) Professor D.W.Vere, MD, FRCP, FFPM Rev.J.D.Buxton M.A. (Honorary Treasurer) Rev.Rodney Holder M.A.D.Phil, FRAS, FIMA Reg.Luhman B.D.(Hons) M.A. Dr.Alan P.Kerry MBBS, MRCGP. EDITORIAL ADDRESS Reg Luhman B.D. (Hons) M.A. 110, Flemming Avenue, Leigh-on-Sea, Essex SS9 3AX ADMINISTRATIVE ADDRESS Rev. J.D. Buxton M.A. 15, The Drive, Harlow, Essex CM20 3QD E-mail: [email protected] HONORARY SECRETARY Dr.Alan P.Kerry MBBS MRCGP 3, Dukes Place, 19,Watford Road, Croxley Green, Rickmanworth, Herts. -
English Section
ISSN : 0972-169X Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers of India: R.N. 70269/98 Postal Registration No. : DL-11360/2004 August 2004 Vol. 6 No. 11 Price: Rs. 5.00 VP News Inside Vigyan Rail – Science Exhibition on wheels EDITORIAL igyan Rail made its journey in the month of July 2004 to seven locations; Agra, VJaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Jodhpur, Bikaner and Firozpur. In all the places extensive press George Gamow p.34 and electronic media coverage was given by Newspapers, DDK, AIR and other private Variable Energy Cyclotron TV channels. Volunteers were trained to explain the exhibits in local language. Centre, Kolkata p.31 The Vigyan Rail exhibition at Agra was from 04 to 07 July 2004. The exhibition at Agra was inaugurated by Dr. G. C. Saxena, Vice Chancellor, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Mercury—Closest... p.28 Agra. Shri M. Suresh, DRM, Agra Division, Shri Nitishwar Kumar, District Magistrate and Cholesterol: The Good, Dr. Roshan Lal, Chief Medical Officer and other dignitaries were present during the the Bad, the Ugly p.25 inauguration. In four days, some 75,000 people visited the exhibition. The next halt of Vigyan Rail was at Jaipur during 08-12 April 2004. Shri Rakesh An Encounter with Saturn p.23 Mohan Agarwal, General Manager, NW Railways inaugurated the exhibition. Shri A. K. Verma, DRM, Sh H. K. Kala, ADRM, Shri S. B. Gandhi, Sr. DGM and Chief PRO and Ms. Roli Singh, Director, Department of Science and Technology, Rajasthan were present Francis Crick: A Tribute p.21 during the inauguration.There was huge crowd of school children from the second day Recent Devlopments in of the exhibition. -
The Indian Great Goddess Author(S): Stella Kramrisch Source: History of Religions, Vol
The Indian Great Goddess Author(s): Stella Kramrisch Source: History of Religions, Vol. 14, No. 4 (May, 1975), pp. 235-265 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1062045 . Accessed: 31/05/2013 04:47 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 146.95.253.17 on Fri, 31 May 2013 04:47:04 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Stella Kramrisch THE INDIAN GREAT GODDESS In India, the Great Goddess has many names. She also has many shapes. "When she reveals herself, it is then said that she is born" (MP. 81.48). In essence she is immortal, in appearance feminine. She reveals herself in creation, in the manifest cosmos. Or, she has created it. She acts differently from any woman and any god. She is the Great Goddess in any of the forms which she assumes. They are her symbols and, as such, polyvalent. Some of the myths of the goddess will be recounted here; step by step they are part of the structure in which her living image has its being. -
Fountain-Source of Occultism G
Theosophical University Press Online Edition Fountain-Source of Occultism G. de Purucker A modern presentation of the ancient universal wisdom based on The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky. Copyright © 1974 by Theosophical University Press (print version also available). Electronic version ISBN 1-55700-070-0. All rights reserved. This edition may be downloaded for off-line viewing without charge. No part of this publication may be reproduced for commercial or other use in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of Theosophical University Press. For ease of searching, no diacritical marks appear in this electronic version of the text. Contents Foreword Section 1. The Primeval Wisdom-Teaching Passing on the Light Spiritual Illumination vs. Psychic Illusions The Still, Small Path Pledge-Fever and the Spiritual Will Section 2. Discipline precedes the Mysteries Esoteric Discipline Meditation and Yoga The Paramitas and the Exalted Eightfold Path The Initiatory Cycle NOTE: Sections 1 and 2 have also been issued together as the book, The Path of Compassion. Section 3. Space and the Doctrine of Maya Part 1 The Void and the Fullness The Boundless in Ancient Cosmogonies Spaces of Space Space, Time and Duration Cosmic Reality and Mahamaya Part 2 Parabrahman-Mulaprakriti Manvantara: a Dream, a Maya Hindu Conceptions of Maya Spiritual Reality and Mind-Born Illusion Section 4. Galaxies and Solar Systems: their Genesis, Structure, and Destiny Part 1 The Universe: a Living Organism Days and Nights of Brahma Genesis of a Universal Solar System The Celestial Zodiac and the Birth of a Solar System Raja Suns and the Cosmic Egg of Brahma Reimbodiment of a Planetary Chain Part 2 The Twelve Fohatic Magnetisms The Globe Zodiac Auric Egg: Cosmic and Microcosmic The Astro-Theogonical Aspect of the Cosmos Occult Physiological Structure of the Solar System Causative Nature of Cycles Cyclical Time Periods Racial Cycles and Yugas Section 5.