APPENBIX G

Publications Resulting From National Science Foundation Grants Fiscal Year 1957

This bibliography of some 850 items the results of a great deal of fiscal year lists all grantee papers for which the 1957 research will be reported in papers Foundation received publication informa- appearing in later lists. tion during fiscal year 1957. Notification The arrangement of entries is designed of publication usually was in the form of to facilitate reference use of the com- a reprint or copy of the grantee’s paper or pilation. Items are grouped by National book. Approximately 190 grantee insti- Science Foundation divisions or offices, by tutions are represented. Because of time- programs within each division, and alpha- lags between completion of research and betically by grantee institution within each publication of results, much of the experi- program. The table of contents lists the mentation covered by these papers was divisions and subject programs under carried on prior to fiscal year 1957, while which research grants are made.

Division of Biological znd Medical Sciences

Anthropological and Related Sciences We&, Paul B. Experiments on the Initiation of Division in Stentor HARVARD UNIVERSITY, G. R. WILLEY Coeruleus. Journal of Experimental Willey, Gordon R. The Structure Zoology, 232: 137-162 (Feb. 1956). of Ancient Maya Society: Evidence from the Southern Lowlands. Amer- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, ican Anthropologist, 58: 777-782 R. Y. STANIER (Oct. 1956). Griffiths, Mary, W. R. Sistrom, Ger- maine Cohen-Bazire, R. Y. Stanier, UNIVERSITY OF OREOON, L. S. CRESS- and M. Calvin. Function of Caro- MAN tenoids in Photosynthesis. Nature, Miller, Loye. Bird Remains from 276: 1211-1215 (Dec. 1955). an Oregon Indian Midden. Con- dor, 59: 59-63 (Jan. Feb. 1957). Griffiths, Mary, and R. Y. Stanier. Some Mutational Changes in the WENNER-GREN FOUNDATION FOR AN- Photosynthetic Pigment System of THROPOLCKXCALRESEARCH, INC., W. L. Rhodopseudomonas s p h e T o i d e s. THOMAS, Jr. Journal of General Microbiology, 24: Thomas, William, Jr., Ed. Man’s 698-715 (June 1956). Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. 1,193 pp. Chicago, Ill., Sistrom, W. R., Mary Griffiths, and University of Chicago Press, 1956. R. Y. Stanier. A Note on the Porphyrins Excreted by the Blue- Developmental Biology Green Mutant of Rhodopseudo- BROWN UNIVERSITY, P. B. WEISZ monas Spheroides. Journal of Cel- We&, Paul B. Chemical Inhibition lular and Comparative Physiology, of Regeneration in Stentor Coeru- 48: 459472 (Dec. 1956). leus. Journal of Cellular and Com- Sistrom, W. R., Mary Griffiths, and parative Physiology, 46: 5 17-527 R. Y. Stanier. The Biology of a (Dec. 1955). Photosynthetic Bacterium Which

222 SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 223

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continu~

Developmental Biologyi-Continucrd tation of Phenylalamne to the Neural Lacks Colored Carotenoids. Jour- Crest by Archenteron Roof Meso- nal of Cellular and Comparative derm. Journal of Experimental Zo- Physiology, 48: 473-515 (Dec. ology, 233: 409-440 (Dec. 1956). 1956). LICP: INSTITUTE, R. V. TALYAOB, AND UNIVERSITY OF CHICAOO, S. L. WASH- i. C. ENDERS BURN Buchanan, G. D., A. C. Enders, and Mednick, Lois W., and S. L. Wash- R. V. Talmage. Implantation in bum. The Role of the Sutures in Armadillos Ovaricctomized During the Growth of the Braincase of the the Period of Delayed Implantation. Infant Pig. American Journal of Journal of Endocrinology, 24: 12 l- Physical Anthropology, 14: 175-19 1 128 (1956). (June 1956). 5~. AMBROSE COLLEOE, W. F. LYNCH GRINNELL COLLEGE, G. MENDOZA Lynch, William F. Experimental Mendoza, Guillermo. Adaptations Modification of the Rate of Meta- During Gestation in the Viviparous morphosis of Bugula Larvae. Jour- Cyprinodont Teleost, Hubbsina nal of Experimental Zoology, 133: Turneri. Journal of Morphology, 589-612 (Dec. 1956). 99: 73-95 (July 1956). SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF DEVELOP- MARQUETTE UNIYERSITY, J. W. SAUN- DENT OF GROWTH, V. C. TWITTY DERS, Jr. Rudnick, Dorothea, Ed. Cellular Saunders, J. W., L. C. Saunders, and Mechanisms in Differentiation and M. T. Gasseling. The Morpho- Growth. 236 pp. Princeton, N. J., genetic Role of Cell Deaths in the Princeton University Press, 1956. Origin of the External Contours of UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, R. C. FRASER the Limbs in the Chick. Anatomi- Fraser, Ronald C. The Presence and cal Record, 227: 360-361 (1957). Significance of Respiratory Metabo- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, N. E. KEMP lism in Streak-Forming Chick Blasto- Kemp, Norman E. Differentiation derms. Biological Bulletin, 2 2 2 : 77- of the Cortical Cytoplasm and In 91 (Aug. 1956). elusions in Oocytes of the Frog, Fraser, Ronald C. Somite Genesis in Journal of Biophysical and Biochem the Chick. 1. Partial Characteriza- ical Cyotology, 2: 187-190+ (July tion of Stimulatory Factors in Egg 1956). White, Growth, 22: 29-43 (1957). Kemp, Norman E. Electron Micro Fraser, Ronald C. Studies on the scopy of Growing Oocytes of Ram Hypoblast of the Young Chick Em- Pipiens. Journal of Biophysical anC bryo. Journal of Experimental Zo- Biochemical Cytology, 2: 281-292-t ology, 226: 349-399 (Aug. 1954). (May 1956). TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STA- Kemp, Norman E. Localization OI TION, J. N. WEAVER Glycine-204 Injected into Adult Weaver, Nevin. Ovarian Develop- Female Frogs. Journal of Experi ment of Worker Honey Bees. Jour- mental Zoology, 233: 227-239 (Nov nal of Economic Entomology, 49: 1956). 854-857 (Dec. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, C. E, UNIVERSITY OF V~OINU, M. S. MC- WILDE, Jr. KEEHAN Wilde, Charles E., Jr. The Urodelc McKeehan, Morris S. The Relative Neuroepithelium. III. The Presen Ribonucleic Acid Content of Lens 224 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Developmental Biology-Continued of Stannius in the Osmoregulation and Retina During Lens Induction in of Teleosts. Biological Bulletin, 222 : the Chick. American Journal of 399-409 (Dec. 1956). Anatomy, 99: 131-155 (July 1956). Rasquin, Priscilla. Observations on UNIVERSITY OF WASHINOTON, SEATTLE, the Metamorphosis of the Bonefish, W. S. Hsu Albula Vulpes (Linnaeus) . Journal Hsu, W. Siang. Oogenesis in the of Morphology, 97: 77-l 17 (July Bdelloidea Rotifer Philodina Roseola 1955). Ehrenberg. La Cellule, 62: 283-296 CARLETON COLLEGE, J. B. GUYSELMAN (1956). Guyselman, J. Bruce. Solar and UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, K. B. RAPER Lunar Rhythms of Locomotor Activ- Raper, Kenneth B. Dictyost~Zium ity in the Crayfish Cambarus Virilis. polycephalum n.sp.: a New Cellular Physiological Zoiilogy, 30 : 70-8 7 Slime Mould with Coremiform (Jan. 1957). Fructifications. Journal of General DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, F. H. BORMANN Microbiology, 24: 716-732 (June Bormann, F. H. Moisture Transfer 1956). between Plant through Intertwined RAPER, KENNETH B. Factors Af- Root Systems. Plant Physiology, 32: fecting Growth and Differentiation 48-55 (Jan. 1957). in Simple Slime Molds. Mycologia, DUKE UNIVERSITY, P. J. KRAMER 48: 169-205 (Mar.-Apr. 1956). Kramer, Paul. Some Effects of UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING, C. S. THORN- Various Combinations of Day and TON Night Temperatures and Photope- Thornton, Charles Stead. The Re- riod on the Height Growth of Lob- lation of Epidermal Innervation to 1011~Pine. Forest Science, 3: 45-55 the Regeneration of Limb Deplants (Mar. 1957). in Amblystoma Larvae. Journal of STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, G. E. FOLK, Experimental Zoology, 233: 281-299 (Nov. 1956). Jr. Farrand, Richard L., G. Edgar Folk, YALE UNIVERSITY, J. P. TRINICAUS Jr., and Marvin L. Riedesel. Types Trinkaus, J. P. The Differentiation of Mammalian Hibernation. Pro- of Tissue Cells. American Natural- ceedings of the Iowa Academy of ist, 90: 273-288 (Sept.-Ott. 1956). Science, 63: 724-728 (Dec. 1956). Trinkaus, J. P., and John W. Drake. Exogenous Control of Morphogene- Riedesel, Marvin L., and G. Edgar ais in Isolated Fundulus Blastoderms Folk, Jr. Serum Magnesium by Nutrient Chemical Factors. Jour- Changes in Hibernation. Nature, nal of Experimental Zoology, 232: 277: 668 (Apr. 1956). 3 1 l-347 (July 1956). UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, II. B. MOORE Moore, Hilary B. The Effects of Environmental Biology Temperature, Illumination, and AMERICAN GEOORAPHICAL SOCIETY, C. J. Pressure on the Vertical Distribution HEUSSER of Zooplankton. Bulletin of Marine Heusser, C. J. Third National Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, Pollen Conference. Geographical 6: 73-363 (Dec. 1956). Review, 46: 579-580 (1956). AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIS- NEW MEXICO HIGHLANDS UNIVERSITY, L. TORY, C. M. BREDER,Jr. M. SHIELDS Rasquin, Priscilla. Cytological Evi- Shields, Lora Mangum. Zonation of dence for a Role of the Corpuscles Vegetation within the Tularosa SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 225

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Environmental Biology--Continued Types of Two Species of Cypriped- ium, C. calceolus var. pubescens and Basin, New Mexico. Southwestern C. acaule. Virginia Journal of Sci- Naturalist, 2: 49-68 (Apr. 1956). ence, 7: 176-188 (July 1956). Shields, Lora Mangum, and Joe Harman, Walter J., and John 0. Cor- Crispin. Vascular Vegetation of a liss. Isolation of Earthworm Setae Recent Volcanic Area in New by Use of Histophagous Protozoa. Mexico. Ecology, 37: 341-351 Transactions of the American Micro- (Apr. 1956). scopical Society, 75: 332-333 (July UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, C. C. HOFF 1956). Hoff, C. Clayton. Pseudoscorpions Holz, George G., Jr., and John 0. of the Family Chernetidae from New Corliss. Tetrahymena setifera n. sp., Mexico. American Museum Novi- a Member of the Genus Tetrahymena tates, No. 1800, Oct. 1956, 66 pp. with a Caudal Cilium. Journal of STANFORD UNIVERSITY, W. C. BROWN Protozoology, 3: 112-l 18 (1956). Alcala, Angel C., and Walter C. Hutchison, Victor H. Notes on the Brown. Early Life History of Two Plethodontid Salamanders, Eurycea Philippine Frogs with Notes on Depo- Eucifuga (Rafinesque) and Eurycea sition of Eggs. Herpetologica, 22: longicauda longicauda (Green). Oc- 241-246 ( 1956). casional Papers National Speleologi- Brown, Walter C. A Revision of the cal Society, No. 3, Nov. 1956, 24 pp. Genus Brachymeles (Scincidae) , with WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITU- Descriptions of New Species and Sub- rroN, G. L. CLARKE species. Breviora, Museum of Com- Clarke, George L., and Richard H. parative Zoology, No. 54, June 1956, Backus. Measurements of Light 19 PP. Penetration in Relation to Vertical Brown, Walter C., and Alfred0 Y. Migration and Records of Lumines- Reyes. Philippine Lizards. Obser- cence of Deep-Sea Animals. Deep- vations on the Incubation Period and Sea Research, 4: l-14 (1956). on Hatchlings of Several Oviparoue Species. Silliman Journal, 3: 139- Genetic Biology 143 (1956). COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, S. M. GARTLER Brown, Walter, and Angel Alcala, Tashian, Richard E. Determina- Observations on Amphibians of the tion of L-Tyrosine as Tyramine in Mt. Halcon and Mt. Canlaon Areas Urine. Clinical Chemistry, 3: 106- Philippine Islands. Silliman Jour. 109 (Apr. 1957). nal, 2: 93-102 (Apr. 1955). EMORY UNIVERSITY, C. RAY, Jr. Brown, Walter C., and Angel C. Al- Ray, Charles, Jr. Preparation of cala. A Review of the Philippine Chromosomes crf Tetrahymena Pyri- Lizards of the Genus Lygosoma formis for Photomicrography. Stain (Leiolopisma) . Occasional Paper: Technology, 32: 271-274 (NOV. of the Natural History Museum oj 1956). Stanford University, No. 3, Dee, Ray, Charles, Jr., and Alfred M. El- 1956, 10 pp. liott. Strain Differences in Viabil- UNIVERSITY OF VIROINIA, BRUCE D ity Following Conjugation Within REYNOLDS Variety 9 of Tetrahymena Pyrifor- Frye, B. E., and Diana TeStrake. A mis. Biological Bulletin, 2 II : 310 Preliminary Survey of the Habital (Oct. 1956). 226 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued GeneticBiology--Continued Their Relationship to RNA. Jour- JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, C. P. nal of Biophysical and Biochemical SWANSON Cytology, 3: 393-396 (July 1956). Kihlman, B. A. Factors Affecting lNlVERSITY OF MISSOUI~, E. R. SEARS, the Production of Chromosome Aber- ,. C. FABEROE, AND E. NOV~TSKI rations by Chemicals. Journal of Novitski, E., and Iris Sandler. Are Biophysical and Biochemical Cytol- All Products of Spermatogenesis Reg- ogy, 2: 543-555 (Sept. 1956). ularly Functional. 3 Proceedings of Swanson, C. P., and Bengt Kihlman. the National Academy of Sciences, The Induction of Chromosomal 43: 318-324 (Apr. 1957). Aberrations by Ionizing Radiations JNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, D. U. and Chemical Mutagens. pp. 239- ;ERSTEL 251. In: Ciba Foundation Sympo Gerstel, D. U. Segregation in New sium on Ionizing Radiations and Allopolyploids of Gossypium. I. Cell Metabolism, 1956. The Ri Locus in Certain New World- LONO ISLAND BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Wild American Hexaploids. Genet- Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on ics, 42: 31-44 (Jan. 1956). Quantitative Biology, Population Ge Gerstel, D. U., and Patricia A. Sar- ne tics : The Nature and Causes oj vella. Additional Observations on Genetic Variability in Populations, v. Chromosomal Translocations in Cot- 20, 346 pp., Cold Spring Harbor, ton Hybrids. Evolution, 10: 408- Long Island, N. Y., Long Island Bio- 414 (Dec. 1956). logical Association, 1955. JNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, JOHN R. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on ?REER,Jr. Quantitative Biology, Genetic Mechs Siegel, R. W. Mating Types in anisms : Structure and Function, v, Oxytricha and the Significance of 21, 392 pp., Cold Spring Harbor, Mating Type Systems in Ciliates. Long Island, N. Y., Long Island Bi Biological Bulletin, 120: 352-357 ological Association, 1956. (June 1956). UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, D. T. MOR’ KANCHO SANTA ANA BOTANICAL GARDEN, CAN, Jr., AND R. D. RAPPLEYE V. GRANT. Morgan, D. T., Jr. Asynapsis am Grant, Verne. The Influence of Plasmodial Microsporocytes in Maize Breeding Habit on the Outcome of Following X-irradiation of the Pol Natural Hybridization in Plants. len. Journal of Heredity, 47: 269 American Naturalist, 90: 319-322 2 74 (Nov.-Dec. 1956 ) . (Sept.-Ott. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, D. L. NANNE ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIOLOGICAL LABORA- Nanney, David L. Caryonidal In TORY, E. NOVITSKI heritance and Nuclear Differentia Fancher, Harriett L. The Relation- tion. American Naturalist, 90 ship between the Occupational Sta- 291-307 (Sept.-Oct. 1956). tus of Individuals and the Sex Ratio Nanney, David L. The Role of th of Their Offspring. Human Biol- Cytoplasm in Heredity. pp. 134 ogy, 28: 316-322 (Sept. 1956). 166. In: McCollum-Pratt Sympc Novitski, E., and L. Sandler. The sium, 1957. Relationship Between Parental Age, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, J. G. GAL. Birth Order and the Secondary Sex Gall, Joseph G. Small Granules i: Ratio in Humans. Annals of Hu- the Amphibian Oocyte Nucleus ant man Genetics, 22: 123-131 (1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 227

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences--Continued

Gmdic BiologyL-Coniinud NESTBRN RBSEWS UNIVERSSTY, UNIVERSITY OF Tnx~s, W. F. BLAIR 2. YANOPSKY Blair, W. Frank. Comparative Sur- Yanofsky, Charles. The Enzymatic vival of Hybrid Toads (B. Wood- Conversion of Anthranilic Acid to howei X B. Vallicsps) in Nature. Indole. The Journal of Biological Copeia, 4: 259-260 (Jan. 1956). Chemistry, 223: 171-184 (Nov. 1956). Vavala, Domenic A. Brief Notes and Communications. Insects In- Yanofsky, Charles. Enzymatic Stud- juring Experimental ‘Plantings of ies with a Series of Tryptophan of Escherichia Coli. Flax and Sesame. Texas Journal of Auxotrophs Science, 8: 235-240 (June 1956). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 224: 783-792 (Feb. 1957). WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, MO., H. L. &ItSON AND H. D. STALKER GALE UNIVERSITY, H. P. PAPAZIAN Stalker, Harrison D. Banded Poly Papa&n, Haig P. Sex and Cyto- plasm in the Fungi. Transactions tene Chromosomes in the Ovarian - Nurse Cells of Adult Diptera. Jour. of the New York Academy of Sci- nal of Heredity, 45: 259-264 (Nov.- ences, 28: 388-397 (Feb. 1956). Dec. 1954). YALE UNIVERSITY, H. P. TREPPERS Stalker, Harrison D. A Case of Treffers, Henry P., and Dorothy C. Polyploidy in Diptera. Proceedings Alexander. The Effect of Chemical Substitution on the Activity and of the National Academy of Sciences, 42: 194-199 (Apr. 1956). Resistance Patterns of Streptomycin Derivatives, Antibiotics Annual: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, 802-809 ( 1955-1956). w. SIAN0 Hsu Hsu, W. Siang. Oogenesis in Habro. Molecular Biology trocha Tridens (Milne) . Biologi L. BLOCH-FRANKENTRAL cal Bulletin, 3: 364-374 (Dec. 1956) Winitz, Milton, Leah Bloch-Franken- WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY, J. LEDERBERO than, Nobuo Izumiya, Sanford M. Iino, Tetsuo and Joshua Lederberg Bimbaum, Carl G. Baker, and Jesse Transductional Analysis of Phase P. Greenstein. Studies on Diastereo- Variation in Salmonella. Kagaku isomeric a-Amino Acids and Cor- (Science, Tokyo), 26: 575 (1956). responding a-Hydroxy Acids. VII. Lederberg, Joshua. Bacterial Roti Influence of @-Configuration on Enzymic Susceptibility, Journal of plasts Induced by Penicillin. Pro- the American Chemical Society, 78: ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 42: 574-577 (Sept 2423-2430 (June 1956). 1956). CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECILNOLOOY, Lederberg, Joshua. Linear Inherit, R. B. COREY ante in Transductional Clones Pastemak, R. A., Girair M. Nazarian, Genetics, 42: 845-871 (Nov. 1956) and Jerome R. Vinograd. A Fast Method for Reaching Equilibrium in Lederberg, Joshua, and Tetsua Iino the Ultracentrifuge. Nature, 179: Phase Variation in Salmonella. Ge 92-94 (Jan. 1957). netics, 41: 743-757 (Sept. 1956). Morse, M. L., Esther M. Lederberg CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOOY, and Joshua Lederberg. Transduc M. DELBR~CK tional Heterogenotes in Escherichir Delbriick, M., and W. Reichardt. I. Coli. Genetics, 42 : 758-779 (Sept System Analysis for the Light 1956). Growth Reactions of Phycomycer. 228 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued MolecularBiology-Continued Inhibition of Hydrogcnase by Oxy- pp. 3-44. In: Cellular Mechanisms gen. Journal of Biological Chemir- in Differentiation and Growth, try, 228: 557-564 (Feb. 1956). Princeton, N. J., Princeton Univer- Atkinson, Daniel E. Hydrogen Me- sity Press, 1956. tabolism in Acetobacter Peroxydans. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, Journal of Bacteriology, 72: 189-194 G. MACKINNEY (Aug. 1956). Chichester, C. O., T. Nakayama, and Atkinson, Daniel E. The Oxidation G. Mackinney. A Carbon Balance of Ethanol and Tricarboxylic Acid on Glycine and Glucose in Carotene Cycle Intermediates by Acetobacter Synthesis. Journal of Biological Pe~oxydans. Journal of Bacteriology, Chemistry, 222 : 819-822 (Aug. 72: 195-198 (Aug. 1956). 1956). Atkinson, Daniel E., and Bruce A. Mackinney, G. Biochemical Stud- McFadden. Use of Membrane Fil- ies on the Inheritance of Carotenoid ters in the Measurement of Biological Differences in the Tomato. Gen- Incorporation of Radioactive Iso- etica Agraria, 7: 345-352 (1956). topes. Journal of Bacteriology, 72: Mackinney, G., C. M. Rick, and J. A. 123-124 (Jan. 1956). Jenkins. The Phytoene Content of McFadden, Bruce A., and Daniel E. Tomatoes. Proceedings of the Na- Atkinson. The Biochemistry of Hy- tional Academy of Sciences, 42: 404- drogenomanas. V. Factor8 Affect- 408 (July 1956). ing Autotrophic Fixation of Carbon UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, A. L. Dioxide. Archives of Biochemistry BLACK and Biophysics, 66: 16-22 (Jan. Black, A. L., M. Kleiber, A. H. 1957). Smith, and D. N. Stewart. Acetate McNall, Earl G., and Daniel E. At- as a Precursor of Amino Acids of kinson. Nitrate Reduction. I. Casein in the Intact Dairy Cow, Growth of Escherichia coli with Ni- Biochimica et Biophysics Acta, 23: trate as Sole Source of Nitrogen. 54-59 (1957). Journal of Bacteriology, 72: 226 Black, A. L., and Max Kleiber. The 229 (Aug. 1956). Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle as a Path- way for Transfer of Carbon from UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Acetate to Amino Acids in the In P. D. SALTMAN tact Cow. Biochimica et Biophysics Saltman, Paul, George Kunitake, Acta, 23: 59-69 (1957). Herbert Spolter, and Clyde Stitts. The Dark Fixation of CO% by Suc- Kleiber, Max, and A. L. Black Tracer Studies on Milk Formation ir culent Leaves : the First Products. the Intact Dairy Cow. pp. 395-401, Plant Physiology, 32 : 464-468 (Nov. In: A Conference on Radioactive Iso 1956). topes in Agriculture, Washington UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, B. VENNESLAND D. C., Superintendent of Documents Levy, H. Richard, Frank A. Loewus, U. S. Government Printing Office and Birgit Vennesland. The Enzy- 1956. matic Transfer of Hydrogen. V. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Lo The Reaction Catalyzed by Glucose ANGELES, D. E. ATKINSON Dehydrogenase. Journal of Bio- Atkinson, Daniel E. The Biochemis logical Chemistry, 222: 685-693 try of Hydrogenomonas. IV. Th (Oct. 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 229’

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

MolecularBidogyLContinued CONNECTICUT AGRICULTURAL EXPERI- Loewus, Frank A., H. Richard Levy, [ENT STATION, H. B. VICKERY and Birgit Vennesland. The Enzy- Vickery, Hubert Bradford. The matic Transfer of Hydrogen. VI. Capacity of Leaves of Bryophyllum The Reaction Catalyzed by n-Glyc- Calycinum to Recover from Pro- eraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydro- longed Exposure to Darkness or to genase. Journal of Biological Chem- Light. Plant Physiology, 32: 455- istry, 223: 589-597 (Dec. 1956). 464 (Nov. 1956). Nieman, R. H., and Birgit Vennes- Vickery, Hubert Bradford, and land. Cytochrome c Photooxidase James K. Palmer. The Metabolism of Spinach Chloroplasts. Science, of the Organic Acids of Tobacco 225: 353-354 (Feb. 1957). Leaves. XI. Effect of Culture of Excised Leaves in Solutions of Gly- CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL OF PENNSYL- VANIA, F. KARUSH colate at pH 3 to pH 6. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 222: 79-92 Markus, Gabor, and Fred Karush. (July 1956). The Disulfide Bonds of Human Serum Albumin and Bovine y-Globu- Zelitch, Israel. a-Hydroxysulfonates lin. Journal of the American Chemi- as Inhibitors of the Enzymatic Oxi- cal Society, 79: 134-139 (Jan. dation of Glycolic and Lactic Acids. 1957). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 224: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, E. A. KABAT 251-260 (Jan. 1957). Carsten, Mary E., and Elvin A, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, H. A. SCHERA~A Kabat. Immunochemical Studies Loeb, George I., and Harold A. XIX. The on Blood Groups. Scheraga. Hydrodynamic and Amino Acids of Blood Group Sub- Thermodynamic Properties of Bovine stances. Journal of the American Serum Albumin at Low pH. Journal Chemical Society, 78: 3083-3087 of Physical Chemistry, 60: 1633-1644 (July 1956). (Dec. 1956). Kabat, Elvin A. Heterogeneity in Extent of the Combining Regions of Wagner, Myron L., and Harold A. Human Antidextran. Journal of Scheraga. Gouy Diffusion Studies Immunology, 77: 377-385 (Dec. of Bovine Serum Albumin. Journal 1956). of Physical Chemistry, 60: 1066-1076 (Aug. 1956). McDuffie, F. C., and E. A. Kabat. A Comparative Study of Methods DUKE UNIVERSITY, G. W. SCHWERT Used for Analysis of Specific Precipi- Schwert, George W. Recovery of tates in Quantative Immunochem- Native Bovine Serum Albumin after istry. Journal of Immunology, 77: Precipitation with Trichloroacetic 193-197 (Sept. 1956). Acid and Solution in Organic Sol- vents. Journal of the American COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, S. LIEBERMAN Chemical Society, 79: 139-141 (Jan. Solomon, Samuel, Raymond Vande 1957). Wiele, and Seymour Lieberman The In Vitro Synthesis of l’la-Hy DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY, N. C. LI droxy-Progesterone and A4-Androsa Li, Norman C., James M. White, and tene-3,l ‘I-Dione from Progesterone Robert L. Yoest. Some Metal Com- by Bovine Ovarian Tissue. Journa’ plexes of Glycine and Valine. Jour- of the American Chemical Society nal of the American Chemical SO- 78: 5435 (1956). ciety, 78: 5218-5222 (Oct. 1956). 230 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and MedicaL Sciences-Continued

Mdocular Biology-Continued Tchen, T. T., and K. Bloch. On the White, James M., Theodore J. Web Mechanism of Cyclization of Squa- mann, and Norman C. Li. Magnetic lene. Journal of the American Studies of Some Cobalt Complexes of Chemical Society, 78: 1516-1517 Amino Acids and Peptides. Journal (Apr. 1956). of Physical Chemistry, 62 : 126-127 HARVARDUNIYERSITY, L. F. FIESER (Jan. 1957). Fieser, Louis F. Chemical Carcino- FORDHAM UNIVERSITY, F. F. NORD genesis. pp. 489-498. In: Fest- Eberhardt, G. Investigations on drift Arthur Stoll, Bad, Birk- Lignin and Lignification. XVI. On haiiser A. G., n. d. the Mechanism of the Biogenesis of Fieser, Mary, Louis F. Fieser, Ed- Methyl p-Methoxycinnamate and Its mond Toromanoff, Yoshimasa Hi- Possible Relation to Lignification. rata, Hans Heymann, Melvin Tefft, Journal of the American Chemical and Sivaprasad Bhattacharya. Syn- Society, 78: 2832-2835 (June 1956). thetic Emulsifying Agents. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Eberhardt, G., and Walter J. Schu- 78: 2825-2832 (June 1956). bert. Investigations on Lignin and Lignification. XVII. Evidence for HARVARD UNIVERSITY, J. M. WATSON the Mediation of Shikimic Acid in the Crick, F. H. C., J. D. Watson, and Biogenesis of Lignin Building Stones. D. L. D. Caspar. Structure of Small Journal of the American Chemical Viruses. Nature, 177: 473-476 Society, 78: 2835-2837 (June 1956). (Mar. 1956). Jean, George N. Studies on the HARVARDUNI~VERSITY, F. H. WESTHEIMER Chemistry of Heterocyclics. XXXI. Ingraham, Lloyd L., and F. H. Bi-Aromatics in the Thiophene Se- Westheimer. The Thiamin-Pyruvate Reaction. Chemistry and Industry: ries. IV. The Resolution and 846847 (1956). Racemization of a p-Phenylthiophene Exhibiting Restricted Rotation. Kumamoto, Junji, James R. Cox, Jr., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 21: and F. H. Westheimer. Barium 419-422 (Apr. 1956). Ethylene Phosphate. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78: Nord, F. F. Ricerche sulla lignina e 4858-4860 (Oct. 1956). sul processo di lignificazione. Annali, Meriwether, Lewis, and F. H. West- 26: 25-33 (1955). heimer. Metal Ion Promoted Hy- Osbahr, A. J., A. Vaitiekunas, and drolysis of Glycine Amide and of F. F. Nord. Studies on the Chemis- Phenylalanylglycine Amide. Journal try of Heterocyclics. XXVII. a& of the American Chemical Society, Acetylenic Acids and Their Esters in 78: 5119-5123 (Oct. 1956). the Thiophene Series. Journal of the UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, L. M. BLACK American Chemical Society, 77: Brakke, Myron K. Stability of Po- 1911-1912 (1955). tato Yellow-Dwarf Virus. Virology, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, K. BLOCH 2: 463-476 (Aug. 1956). Gautschi, F., and K. Bloch. On the UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, E. JUNI Structure of an Intermediate in the Juni, Elliot, and Gloria A. Heym. Biological Demethylation of Lanos- A Cyclic Pathway for the Bacterial terol. Journal of the American Dissimilation of 2,3-Butanediol, Chemical Society, 79: 684-689 (Feb. Acetylmethylcarbinol and Diacetyl. 1957). II. The Synthesis of Diacetylmethyl- SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 231

Division of Biologica and Medical Sciences-Continued

Mokular Bidog~ontinued OWA STATE COLLBGB OF AORIOULTURAL .ND ~CHANICAL kiBTS carbinol from Diacetyl, a New Di- Axonoff, S. Experiments on the Bio- phosphothiamin Catalyzed Reaction. genesis of the Pyridine Ring in Journal of Bacteriology, 72: 746-753 Higher Plants. Plant Physiology, (Dec. 1956). 32 : 355-357 (Sept. 1956). Juni, Elliot, and Gloria A. Heym. Aronoff, S. Photosynthesis. Botani- Preparation, Properties, and Colori- cal Review, 23: 65-107 (Feb. 1957). metric Determination of Diacetyl- methylcarbinol. Archives of Bio- Gage, R. S., and S. Aronoff. Chloro- chemistry and Biophysics, 67: 410- phyllase in Soybean. Plant Physiol- 422 (Apr. 1957). ogy, 31: 477478 (Nov. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, J. LARNER STATEUNIVERSITY OF IOWA, C. TANPORD Lamer, Joseph. Hydrolysis of Iso- Buaell, John G., and Charles Tan- maltotriose by Oligo- 1,6-glucosidase. ford. The Effect of Charge and Journal of the American Chemical Ionic Strength on the Viscosity of Society, 77: 6385-6386 (1955). Ribonuclease. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 60: 1204-1207 (Sept. Lamer, Joseph, and R. E. Gillespie. 1956). Gastrointestinal Digestion of Starch. Tanford, Charles, and Jack D. Hau- II. Properties of the Intestinal Carbo- enstein. Hydrogen Ion Equilibria of hydrases. Journal of Biological Ribonuclease. Journal of the Ameri- Chemistry, 223: 709-726 (Dec. can Chemical Society, 78: 5287-5291 1956). (Oct. 1956). Lamer, Joseph, and R. E. Gillespie. JOHNS HOPKINS UN~RSITY, V. G. Gastrointestinal Digestion of Starch. DETHIER III. Intestinal Carbohydrase Activi- Dethier, V. G., D. R. Evans, and ties in Germ-Free and Non-Germ- M. V. Rhoades. Some Factors Con- Free Animals. Journal of Biological trolling the Ingestion of Carbohy- Chemistry, 225: 279-285 (Mar. drates by the Blowfly. Biological 1957). Bulletin, 222: 204-222 (Oct. 1956). Lamer, J., B. Roger Ray, and H. F. Evans, D. R., and V. G. Dethier. Crandall. Pattern of Action of Cays- The Regulation of Taste Thresholds talline Muscle Phosphorylase on Gly- for Sugars in the Blowfly. Journal cogen as Determined from Molecular of Insect Physiology, 2 : 3-l 7 (1957). Sire Distribution Studies. Journal of JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, A. L. the American Chemical Society, 78: LEHNINGBR 5890-5898 (Nov. 1956). Cooper, Cecil, and Albert L. Lehn- inger. Oxidative Phosphorylation by On the Larner, J., and D. N. Uwah. an Enzyme Complex from Extracts of Specificity of Branching E~~IIICS. Mitochondria. IV. Adenosinetri- Journal of the American Chemical phosphatase Activity. Journal of Society, 78: 3647-3648 ( 1956). Biological Chemistry, 224: 547-560 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, W. A. WOOD (Jan. 1957). Simpson, F. J., and W. A. Wood. Cooper, Cecil, and Albert L. Lehn- ,xRibulose-5-Phosphate : Formation inger. Oxidative Phosphorylation by by Purified Rinase from Asrobactcr an Enzyme Complex from Extracts of Aerogenes. Journal of the American Mitochondria. V. The Adenosine Chemical Society, 78: 5452 (1956). Triphosphate-Phosphate Exchange 232 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences--Continued

MolecularBiology-Continued Benesch, Ruth E., and Reinhold Reaction. Journal of Biological Benesch. Electrolytic Reduction of Chemistry, 224; 561-578 (Jan, Mercaptides. A New Method for the 1957). Isolation of Thiol Amino Acids and Peptides. Biochimica et Biophysics Gamble, James L., Jr. Aggregation Acta, 23: 658-659 (1957). of Mitochondria, Mitochondrial: Fragments, and Microsomes by Cyto- MARINE BIOLOOICAL LABORATORY, ALBERT chrome c. Biochemica et Biophysics SZENT-GY~ROYI Acta, 23: 306-311 (1957). Szent-GySrgyi, Albert. Bioenergetics. 143 pp. New York, Academic Press Gamble, James L., Jr., and Albert L. Inc. (1957). Lehninger. Activity of Respiratory Enzymes and Adenosine-Triphos- MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, R. S. phatase in Fragments of Mitochon- BANDURSKI dria. Journal of Biological Chem- Bandurski, Robert S., Lloyd G. istry, 223: 921-933 (Dec. 1956). Wilson, and Craig L, Squires. The Mechanism of “Active Sulfate” For- Lehninger, Albert L. Physiology of mation. Journal of the American Mitochondria. pp. 217-233. In: Chemical Society, 78: 6408 (1956). Henry Ford Hospital International Symposium, Enzymes : units of Ching, Te-May TSOU, Robert H. Biological Structure and Function Hamilton, and Robert S. Bandurski. New York, Academic Press Inc.: Selective Inhibition of the Geotropic 1956. Response by n-l -Naphthylphthala- mic Acid. Physiologia Plantarum, Tapley, Donald F. The Effect of 9: 546-558 (1956). Thyroxine and other Substances on the Swelling of Isolated Rat Liver Wilson, Lloyd G., and Robert S. Mitochondria. Journal of Biologi- Bandurski. An Enzymatic Reaction cal Chemistry, 222: 325-339 (Sept. Involving Adenosine Triphosphate 1956). and Selenate. Archives of Biochem- Tapley, Donald F., and Cecil Cooper. istry and Biophysics, 62: 503-506 The Effect of Thyroxine and Re- (June 1956). lated Compounds on Oxidative UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, M. J. COON Phosphorylation. Journal of Bio- Coon, Minor J. An Approach to the logical Chemistry, 222: 341-349 Enzymatic Synthesis of Isoprenoid (Sept. 1956). Compounds. University of Michi- Wadkins, Charles L., and Albert L. gan Medical Bulletin, 22: 380-383 Lehninger. Oxidation State of (Sept. 1956). Respiratory Carriers and the Mech- Rendina, George, and Minor J. Coon. anism of Oxidative Phosphorylation. Enzymatic Hydrolysis of the Goen- Journal of the American Chemical zyme A Thiol Esters of @-Hydroxy- Society, 79: 1010 (1957). propionic and &Hydroxyisobutyric MARINE BIOLOWCAL LA B o R A T o R Y, Acids. Journal of Biological Chem- R. BENNESCH istry, 225: 523-534 (Mar. 1957). Benesch, Reinhold, and Ruth E. Benesch. Determination of Sulfhy- Robinson, William G., and Minor J. dry1 and Disulfide Groups by Specific Coon, The Purification and Proper- Proton Displacement. Biochimica et ties of &Hydroxyisobutyric Dehydro- Biophysics Acta, 23: 643-644 genase. Journal of Biological Chem- (1957). istry, 225: 511-521 (Mar. 1957). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 233

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Molecular Biology-Conthed NEW YORK UNWERSITY, PAUL R. GROSS UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, A. G. NORMAN Gross, Paul R., and Lawrence I. Gil- Binger, Herman P., and A. G. Nor- bert. Chemistry and Ultrastructure man. Acid Resistance of Cell Wall of Amphibian Yolk Platelets. Trans- Pentosans. Investigation of Chlorine- actions of the New York Academy of Sulphite and Sodium Chlorite Cellu- Sciences, 29: 108-117 (Dec. 1956). lose Preparations from Some Woods Nass, Sylvan. Phosphoprotein Phos- and Fibers. Tappi, 39: 430-432 (June 1956). phatase of Amphibian Yolk. Trans- actions of the New York Academy of UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, R. LUMRY Sciences, 29: 118-129 (Dec. 1956). Lumry, R. General Discussion. Faraday Society Discussions, No. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, J. W. 20: l-3 (1955). HASTINGS Lumry, Rufus and Emil L. Smith. Hastings, J. Woodland, and John The Chemical Kinetics of Some Re- Buck. The Firefly Pseudoflash in actions Catalyzed by Pancreatic Car- Relation to Photogenic Control. boxypertidase. Faraday Society Dis- Biological Bulletin, 2 2 2 : 10 l-l 13 cussions, No. 20: 105-l 14. (1955). (Aug. 1956). MONTANA STATE COLLEGE, J. H. PEPPER UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, B. AND L. H. JOHNSON CHANCE DeHaas, Bernice W., Leon H. John- Chance, Britton. Enzyme-Substrate son, J. H. Pepper, Ellsworth Hast- Compounds and Electron Transfer. ings, and Graeme L. Baker. Proteins pp. 308-337. In: Currents in Bio- of Mormon Cricket Exoskeleton. 1. Amino Acid Composition of (CL) chemical Research, New York, In- Pronotal Shields, (b ) Abdominal terscience Publishers, Inc., 1956. Tergites, (c) Abdominal Interseg- Chance, Britton. Interaction of mental Connectives. Physiological Adenosinediphosphate with the Res- Zoiilogy, 30: 121-127 (Apr. 1957). piratory Chain. pp. 447463. In: MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL, J. D. CHANLEY Henry Ford Hospital International Chanley, J. D., and Edward Feage- Symposium, Enzymes: Units of Bio- son. Fe( III) Complexes of o- logical Structure and Function, New Hydroxy Aromatic Acids. Journal York, Academic Press Inc., 1956. of the American Chemical Society, 78: 2237-2241 (May 1956). Chance, B&ton. On Possible Mech- anisms for the Control of Electron UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, J. H. PAZUR Transport in the Respiratory Chain. Pazui, John H., Tania Budovich, and Carl L. Tipton. The Enzymatic pp. 300-304. In: Proceedings of the Synthesis and Disproportionation Third International Congress of Bio- of 3-G-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose. chemistry, New York, Academic Journal of the American Chemical Press Inc., 1956. Society, 79: 625-628 (Feb. 1957). Chance, B&ton, and G. R. Williams. Pazur, John H., and Carl L. Tipton. Respiratory Enzymes in Oxidative The Synthesis in vivo of Lactose from Phosphorylation. VI. The Effects Glucose- 1-Cl” and Galactose- 10‘ in of Adenosine Diphosphate on Azide- the Guinea Pig. Journal of Biologi- Treated Mitochondria. Journal of cal Chemistry, 224: 381-385 (Jan. Biological Chemistry, 222 : 477-489 1957). (July 1956). 234 NATIONAL SCIEiNCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Molocvlar Bidogy-Contfnumd RUTGERSUNIVERSITY, M. HE~DBLBERG~~~ Heidelberger, Michael, and Felix UNWERS~~Y OF PITTSBURGH, K. HOP- Cordoba Cross-Reactions of Anti- MANN typhoid and Antiparatyphoid B Hofmann, Klaus, Heini Kappeler, Horse Sera with Various Polysac- Andreas E. Furlenmeier, Miriam E. charides. Journal of Experimental Wooner, Eleanore T. Schwartz, and Medicine, 204: 375-382 (Sept. Thomas A. Thompson. Studies on 1956). Polypeptides. IX. Synthesis of Pep tides Containing Basic Amino Acid ITANPORD UNIVERSITY, L. R. BLINKS Residues, Related to Corticotropin Blinks, L. R. Photosynthesis and and Intermedin. Journal of the Productivity of Littoral Marine American Chemical Society, 79: Algae. Journal of Marine Research: 1641-1644 (Apr. 1957). 363-373 (1955). UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, M. A. Gibor, Aaron. The Culture of Brine LAUFFER Algae. Biological Bulletin, 222: Cartwright, T. E., A. E. Ritchie, and 223-229 (Oct. 1956). Max A. Lauffer. The Reaction of Giber, Aaron. Some Ecological Re- Tobacco Mosaic Virus with Formal- lationships between Phyto- and Zoo- dehyde. III. Kinetics of the Loss plankton. Biological Bulletin, 2 2 2 : of Infectivity. Virology, 2: 689-702 230-234 (Oct. 1956). (Oct. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, R. E. PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, A. M. CHASE KOEPPE Chase, Aurin M., and Mary S. Krot- Koeppe, Roger E., and Robert J. kov. Inactivation of Invertase by Hill. A Note on the Effect of Urea. Journal of Cellular and Com- L-Leucine on the Incorporation of Bi- parative Physiology, 47: 305-3 16 carbonate Carbon into Glutamic (June 1956). Acid by the Rat. Biochimica et Bi- PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, S. ophysica Acta, 22: 544-546 (1956). BENZER AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COL- Benzer, Seymour. The Elementary LEGE OF TEXAS, R. REISER Units of Heredity. pp. 70-93. In: Dieckert, Julius W., and Raymond The Chemical Basis of Heredity Reiser. Paper Chromatography of Baltimore, Md., The Johns Hopkin! Phospholipides on Silicic Acid Im- Press, 1957. pregnated Glass Fiber Filter Paper. PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, J. F Journal of the American Oil Chem- FOSTER ists’ Society, 33: 535-537 (Nov. Aoki, Koichiro, and Joseph F. Foster 1956). Electrophoretic Demonstration of the TUFTS UNIVERSITY, E. HEINZ Isomerization of Bovine Plasma Al Heinz, Erich. The Exchangeability bumin at Low pH. Journal ‘of the of Glycine Accumulated by Carci- American Chemical Society, 78: 3538 noma Cells. Journal of Biological (1956). Chemistry, 225: 305-315 (Mar. REED COLLEGE, H. A. STAFFORD 1957). Stafford, Helen A. Dehydrogenasc TUFTS UNIVERSITY, A. MEISTER Activity of Hydroxymalonate and Otani, Theodore T., and Alton Meis- Related Acids in Higher Plants ter. W-Amide and o-Amino Acid Plant Physiology, 32: 135-141 (Mar Derivatives of a-Ketoglutaric and 1956). Oxalacetic Acids. Journal of Bio- SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 235

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued Mdocular Biology-Continuad Beinert, Helmut. Spectral Charac- teristics of Flavins at the Semiquinoid logical Chemistry, 224: 137-148 Oxidation Level. Journal of the (Jan. 1957). American Chemical Society, 78: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, 0. TOUSTER 5323-5328 (Oct. 1956). Holhnann, Siegfried, and Oscar Tous ter. An Enzymatic Pathway Beinert, Helmut, and Ernest Page. from I,-Xylulose to n-Xylulose. Jour- On the Mechanism of Dehydrogena- nal of the American Chemical So- tion of Fatty Acyl Derivatives of ciety, 78: 3544-3545 (July 1956). Coenzyme A. V. Oxidation-Reduc- tions of the Flavoproteins. Journal Hollmann, Siegfried, and Oscar of Biological Chemistry, 225: 479- Touster. The r,-Xylulose-xylitol En- 497 (Mar. 1957). zyme and Other Polyol Dehydro- genases of Guinea ‘Pig Liver Mito- Hauge, Jens G. On the Mechanism chondria. Journal of Biological of Dehydrogenation of Fatty Acyl Chemistry, 225: 87-102 (Mar. Deriatives of Coenzyme A. IV. Ki- 1957). netic Studies. Journal of the Ameri- can Chemical Society, 78: 5266-5272 Touster, Oscar, V. H. Reynolds, and Ruth M. Hutcheson. The Reduc- (Oct. 1956). tion of t-Xylulose to Xylitol by WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITU- Guinea Pig Liver Mitochondria. FION, F. A. RICHARDS AND B. H. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 222 : &3TCHUM 697-709 (Aug. 1956). Creitz, Grace I,, and Francis A. Rich- WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, ards. The Estimation and Char- MO., M. COHN acterization of Plankton Populations Drysdale, George R., and Mildred by Pigment Analysis. III. A Note Cohn. The Stereospecificity of En- on the Use of “Millipore” Membrane zymic Interaction of Diphosphopyri- Filters in the Estimation of Plankton dine Nucleotide with Water. Bio- Pigments. Journal of Marine Re- chimica et Biophysics Acta, 22: search, 24: 211-216 (Nov. 1955). 397-398 (1956). WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, H. 2. YALE UNIVERSITY, G. EVELYN HUTCS SABLE :NSON Guarino, Armand J., and Henry Z. Hutchinson, G. E., and J. R. W. Sable. Studies on Phosphomutases. Vallentyne. New Approaches to the III. The Phosphoribomutase of Bo- Study of Lake Sediments. Proceed- vine Uterus. Biochimica et Bio- ings of the International Association physica Acta, 20: 201-208 (1956). of Theoretical and Applied Lim- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, H. BEINERT nology, 22: 669-670 ( 1955). Beinert, Helmut. Evidence for an Vallentyne, J. R. Biochemical Lim- Intermediate in the Oxidation-Re- nology. Science, 2 2 9 : 605-606 duction of Flavoproteins. Journal of (Apr. 1954). Biological Chemistry, 225: 465-478 (Mar. 1957). YESHIVA UNIVERSITY, J. WITTENBERCJ Beinert, Helmut. New Evidence Wittenberg, J. B. The Separation of for the Occurrence of Free Radicals the Cbcu Fatty Acids by Reversed- in Flavoprotein Catalysis. Bio- Phase Partition Chromatography. chin&a et Biophysics Acta, 20: 588 Biochemical Journal, 65: 42-45 590 (1956). (1957). 236 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

PsychobIology JOHNS HOPKINS UWVERSIT~, E. F. MACNICHOL BOSTON UNIVERSITY, J. M. HARRISON MacNichol, Edward F., Jr., and Rob- Barry, J. J., Jr., and J. M. Harrison. ert Benolken. Blocking Effect of Relation between Stimulus Intensity Ethyl Alcohol in Inhibitory Synapses and Strength of Escape Responding. in the Eye of Limulus. Science, Psychological Reports, 3: 3-8 224: 681-682 (Oct. 1956). (1957). 1UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, C. D. MICHENER Tracy, W. H., and J. M. Harrison. Michener, Charles D., Earle A. Aversive Behavior Following Lesions Cross, Howell V. Daly, Carl W. of the Septal Region of the Forebrain Rettenmeyer, and Alvaro Wille. Ad- in the Rat. American Journal of ditional Techniques for Studying the Psychology, 69: 443-447 (Sept. Behavior of Wild Bees. Insects 1956). Sociaux, 2: 23 7-246 ( 1955). UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Michener, Charles D., and Carl W. W. W. GRINCW Rettenmeyer. The Ethology of Grings, William W., and Dale E. Andrena erythronii with Compara- O’Donnell. Magnitude of Response tive Data on Other Species (Hy- to Compounds of Discriminated Stim- menoptera, Andrenidae) . Univer- uli. Journal of Experimental Psy- sity of Kansas Science Bulletin, 37: chology, 52: 354-359 (Dec. 1956). 645-684 (June 1956). HARVARD UNIVERSITY, P. TEITELBAUM MONTANA STATE COLLEGE, J. E. CONKLIN Williams, David R., and Philip Conklin, J. E. The Influence of Teitelbaum. Control of Drinking Figural Inspection on Visible Move- Behavior by Means of an Operant- ment: I. The Figural After-Effect. Conditioning Technique. Science, Northwest Science, 30: 77-98 224: 1294-1296 (Dec. 1956). (1956). Conklin, J. E. STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, D. LEWIS The Influence of Figural Inspection on Visible Move- Lewis, Don, and William F. Lowe. ment: II. The Autokinetic Illusion Retention of Skill on the SAM Com- and Visual Rate Perception. North- plex Coordinator. Proceedings of west Science, 30: 133-145 (1956). the Iowa Acedemy of Science, 63: 591-599 (Dec. 1956). NEW YORK .UNIVERSITY, H. H. KENDLER AND T. S. KENDLER Lewis, Don, and Guy H. Miles. Kendler, Howard H., and Tracy S. Retroactive Interference in Perform- Kendler. Inferential Behavior in ance on the Star Discrimeter as a Preschool Children. Journal of Ex- Function of Amount of Interpolated perimental Psychology, 52 : 3 1 l-3 14 Learning. Perceptual and Motor (1956). Skills, 6: 295-298 (1956). NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, C. P. Miles, Guy H., and Don Lewis. Age DUNCAN AND DONALD J. LEWIS and Handedness as Factors in the Lewis, Donald J., and Carl P. Dun- Performance of a Complex Pursuit can. Effect of Different Percentages Task: Results of a Study at the Iowa of Money Reward of Extinction of a State Fair. Proceedings of the Iowa Lever-Pulling Response. Journal of Academy of Science, 63: 568-575 Experimental Psychology, 52 : 23-2 7 (Dec. 1956). (July 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 237

Psydmbiolo#y-Continuod British Journal of Statistical Psychol- PENNWLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, J. F. ogy, 9: 21-28 (May 1956). GORSO PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, W. M. SMITH Corso, John F. The Neural Quan- Smith, W. M., and W. L. Gulick. tum Theory of Sensory Discrimina- Dynamic Contour Perception. Jour- tion. Psychological Bulletin, 53: nal of Experimental Psychology, 53: 371-393 (Sept. 1956). 145-152 (1957). UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, J. H. Smith, William M., and W. L. GROSSLI~HT Gulick. Visual Contour and Move- Grosslight, Joseph H., and Robert ment Perception. Science, 2 24 : Radlow. Patterning Effect of the 316-317 (Aug. 1956). Nonreinforcement-Reinforcement Sequence in a Discrimination Situa- WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, J. H. tion. Journal of Comparative and BRUELL AND G. W. ALBEE Physiological Psychology, 49: 542- Bruell, Jan H., Mieczyslaw Peszczyn- 546 (Dec. 1956). ski, and George W. Albee. Disturb- ance of Perception of Verticality in Grosslight, Joseph H., and Robert Patients with Hemiplegia: a Pre- Radlow. Patterning Effect of the liminary Report. Archives of Physi- Nonreinforcement-Re i n f o r c e me n t cal Medicine and Rehabilitation, 37: Sequence Involving a Single Non- 677-681 (Nov. 1956). reinforced Trail. Journal of Com- parative and Physiological Psychol- Peszczynski, Mieczyslaw. Prevention ogy, 50: 23-25 (Feb. 1957). of Falls in the Hemiplegic Patient. Geriatrics, 2 2 : 306-311 (July 1956). PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, H. GULLIKSEN Gulliksen, Harold. A Least Squares Volk, David, and Jan H. Bruell. Eye Solution for Paired Comparisons Movements in an Adult with Cere- with Incomplete Data. Psychomet- bral Hemispherectomy. American rika, 22: 125-134 (June 1956). Journal of Ophthalmology, 42: 319- 322 (Oct. 1956). Messick, Samuel J. An Empirical Evaluation of Multidimensional Suc- MUNICIPAL UNIVERSITY OF WICHITA, cessive Intervals. Psychometrika, 22 : N. H. PRONKO 367-375 (Dec. 1956). Lawless, Richard H. Mazes for Small Aquatic Animals. American Messick, Samuel J. The Perception Journal of Psychology, 69: 667 (Dec. of Social Attitudes. Journal of Ab- 1956). normal and Social Psychology, 52: 57-66 (Jan. 1956). Rice, George E., Jr., and Richard H. Messick, Samuel J., and Robert P. Lawless. Behavior Variability and Abelson. The Additive Constant Reactive Inhibition in the Maze Be- Problem in Multidimensional Scal- havior of Planaria Dorotocsphala. ing. Psychometrika, 22 : 1-15 (Mar. Journal of Comparative and Physio- 1956). logical Psychology, 50: 105-l 08 Tucker, Ledyard R. The Objective (Sept. 1957). Definition of Simple Structure in UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, K. U. SMITH Linear Factor Analysis. Psychomet- Huiskamp, Janet, Robert C. Smader, rika, 20: 209-225 (Sept. 1955). and K. U. Smith. Dimensional Woodbury, Max A., and Frederick Analysis of Motion: IX. Comparison M. Lord. The Most Reliable Com- of Visual and Nonvisual Control of posite with a Specffied True Score. Component Movements. Journal of L 238 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Psychobiology-Continued ity, and Peroxide Genesis in the Roots of Lens Culinaris Physiologia Plan- Applied Psychology, 40: 181-186 mum, 8: 888-898 ( 1955). (1956). JNIVERSIT~ OF C~LIFORNU, B~ELEY, L. Simon, J. Richard. The Duration of MACHLIS Movement Components in a Repet- Machlis, Leonard. Factors AfIecting itive Task as a Function of the Locus the Lag Phase of Growth of the Fila- q!; of a Perceptual Cue. Journal of .,jl mentous Fungus, Allomyces Macro- 1 Applied Psychology, 40: 295-301 gynus. American Journal of Botany, (1956). 44: 113-119 (Feb. 1957). Smith, Karl U., and Richard Bloom. 6! Mach& Leonard, and Jean M. n: The Electronic Handwriting Ana- \ Crasemann. Physiological Variation k lyzer and Motion Study of Writing. between the Generations and among j/f Journal of Applied Psychology, 40: ‘r:,.Ii the Strains of Watermolds in the Ir” 302-306 ( 1956). t)’If Subgenus Euallomyces. American ilI: Smith, William M., Karl U. Smith, Journal of Botany, 43: 60 l-6 11 (Oct. !;; 1956). 3 Ray Stanley, and William Harley. Analysis of Performance in Televised LJNIVERSIT~ OF CALIFORNU, BERKELEY, j Visual Fields : Preliminary Report. l’, P. K. STUMPF 1 Perceptual and Motor Skills, 6: 195- Stumpf, P. K. Fat Metabolism in 198 (Sept. 1956). : Higher Plants. VIII. Saturated UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING, M. ALTMANN Long Chain Fatty Acid Peroxidase. Altmann, Margaret. Patterns of So- Journal of Biological Chemistry, 223: ,‘/ cial Behavior in Big Game. pp. 538 643-649 (Dec. 1956). 545. In: Transactions of the Twenty- Stumpf, P. K., and George A. Bar- I first North American Wildlife Con- ber. Fat Metabolism in Higher ference, March 5, 6, and 7, 1956, Plants. VII. &Oxidation of Fatty Washington, D. C. Wildlife Man- Acids by Peanut Mitochondria. agement Institute, 1956. Plant Physiology, 32: 304-308 (July YALE UNIWRSITY, F. A. LOGAN 1956). Logan, Frank A., Eileen M. Beier, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Los ANGL- and Wendell D. Kincaid. Extinc- LES, T. H. BULLOCK g tion Following Partial and Varied Bullock, T. H., and F. P. J. Diecke. . Reinforment. Journal of Experi- ‘Properties of an I&a-Red Receptor. mental Psychology, 52: 65-70 (Aug. Journal of Physiology, 134: 47-87 1956). (1956). YALE UNWERSITY, H. E. ROSVOLD UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Los ANGE- :, Rosvold, H. Enger, Allan F. Mirsky, LES, C. H. SAWYER Irwin Sarason, Edwin D. Bransome, Sawyer, Charles H. Further Experi- Jr., and Lloyd H. Beck. A Continu- ments on Cholinesterase and Reflex ous Performance Test of Brain Dam- Activity in Amblystoma Larvae. age. Journal of Consulting Psychol- Journal of Experimental Zoology, ogy, 20: 343-350 (1956). 229: 561-578 (Aug. 1955).

Regulatory Biology Tokizane, Toshihiko, and Charles H. Sawyer. Sites of Origin of Hypo- CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOOY, glycemic Seizures in the Rabbit. A. W. GALSTON American Medical Association Ar- Pilet, P. E., and A. W. Galston. chives of Neurology and Psychiatry, Auxin Destruction, Peroxidase Activ- 77: 259-266 (Mar. 1957). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 239

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Regulatory Biology-Continued ZORNBLLUNIVERSITY, D. B. ~~L~ILLB Melville, Donald B., Dorothy S. UNIVERSITY OF CEICAf30,I. VEITH Genghof, Edward Inamine, and Vlad- Veith, Ilza. Freud’s Place in the imir Kovalenko. Ergothioneine in History of Medicine. Behavioral Microorganisms. Journal of Bio- Science, 2: 67-74 (Jan. 1957). logical Chemistry, 223: 9-17 (Nov. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, E. CHAROAFF 1956). Chargaff, Erwin, David Elson, and EMORYUNIVERSITY, C. G. GOODCHILD Harold T. Shigeura. The Stoichio- Goodchild, Chauncey G. Reconsti- metric Relationship between Amino- tution of the Intestinal Tract in the Acid and Nucleotide Residues in a Adult Leopard Frog, Rana Pipiens Ribonucleoprotein. Nature, 178: Schreber. Journal of Experimental 682-684 (Sept. 1956). zoology, 232: 301-327 (Apr. 1956). Tunis, Marvin, and Erwin Chargaff. HARVARDUNIVERSITY, L. R. CLEVELAND Separation of Nucleoside Phospho- Cleveland, L. R. Cell Division with- _ transferase and Phosphatase Activi- out Chromatin in Trichonympha and ties. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta, Batbulanymfiha. Journal of Proto- 22: 204-205 (1956). zoology, 3: 78-83 (1956). COLUMBIA UNFVERSITY, H. ELPTMAN Cleveland, L. R. Hormone-Induced Elftman, Herbert. A Chrome-Alum Sexual Cycles of Flagellates. XIV. Fixative for the Pituitary. Stain Gametic Meiosis and Fertilization in Technulogy, 32: 25-28 (Jan. 1957). Macrospironympha. Archiv fiir Pro- E 1 f t m a n, Herbert. Phospholipid tistenkunde, 202: 99-169 (1956). Fixation by Dichromate-Sublimate. Cleveland, L. R. Hormone-Induced Stain Technology, 32: 29-31 (Jan. Sexual Cycles of Flagellates. XIII. 1957). Unusual Behavior of Gametes and COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, H. GRUNDFEST Centrioles of Barbulanympha. Jour- Grundfest, Harry, and Dominick P. nal of Morphology, 97: 51 l-542 Purpura. Inexcitability of Cortical (Nov. 1955). Dendrites to Electric Stimuli. Na- Cleveland, L. R., and W. L. Nutting. ture, 278: 416-417 (Aug. 1956). Suppression of Sexual Cycles and Death of the Protozoa of Crypto- ‘Purpura, Dominick P., and Harry cercus Resulting from Change of Grundfest. Blockade of Cardiac Syn Hosts during Molting Period. Jour- apses by Succinylcholine. Science, nal of Experimental Zoology, 230: 224: 319-320 (Aug. 1956). 485-513 (Dec. 1955). Purpura, Dominick P., and Harry Nutting, W. L. Extirpation of Grundfest. Nature of Dendritic Pa- Roach Prothoracic Glands. Science, tentials and Synaptic Mechanisms in 222: 30-31 (July 1955). Cerebral Cortex of Cat. Journal oj HARVARD UNIVERSITY, K. V. THIMANN Neurophysiology, 2 9 : 573-595 AND R. H. WETMORE (1956). Briggs, Winslow R, and Peter M. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, B. C. SEE~AL Ray. An Auxin Inactivation Sys- Seegal, Beatrice Carrier, and Mar. tem Involving Tyrosinase. Plant garet Bevans. The Production d Physiology, 31: 165-167 (Mar. Glomerulonephritis by Immunologic 1956). Methods. Journal of Chronic Dis. Nitsch, J. P. Methods for the In- eases, 5: 153-172 (Jan. 1957) vestigation of Natural Auxins and 240 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Regulatory Biology-Continued Distribution of Carbon-14 in the Early Products of Photosynthesis. Growth Inhibitors. pp. 3-31. In: Nature, 279: 89-90 (Jan. 1957). The Chemistry and Mode of Action of Plant Growth Substances. Pro Emerson, Robert, Ruth Chalmers, ceedings of a Symposium held at Wye and Carl Cederstrand. Some Fac- College, University of London, Len tors Influencing the Long-Wave don, England, Butterworths Scien Limit of Photosynthesis. Proceed- tific Publications, July 1955. ings of the National Academy of Sciences, 43: 133-143 (Jan. 1957). Nitsch, J. P., and Colette Nitsch. Auxin-Dependent Growth of Excised Latimer, Paul, and Eugene Rabino- Helianthus Tuberosus Tissues. I witch. Selective Scattering of Light American Journal of Botany, 43: by Pigment-Containing Plant Cells. 839-851 (Dec. 1956). Journal of Chemical Physics, 24: 480 (Feb. 1956). Nitsch, J. P., and Colette Nitsch, Studies on the Growth of Coleoptile Latimer, Paul, T. T. Bannister, and and First Internode Sections. A E. Rabinowitch. Quantum Yields of New, Sensitive, Straight-Growth Fluorescence of Plant Pigments. Test for Auxins. Plant Physiology, Science, 224: 585-586 (Sept. 1956). 32: 94-111 (Mar. 1956). Punnett, Thomas. Some Properties Nitsch,, J. P., and Colette Nitsch, of Algal Chloroplast Material. Bul- The ,Separation of Natural Plant letin des Fermentations, 5: l-4 Growth Substances by Paper Chroma. (Sept.-Oct. 1956). tography. BeitrPge zur Biologie de1 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, R. S. WOLFE Pflanzen, 32: 387-408 (1955). Vatter, A. E., and R. S. Wolfe. Wetmore, Ralph H. VIII. Growth Electron Microscopy of Gallionella and Development in the Shoot Sys- Ferruginea. Journal of Bacteriology, tem of Plants. pp. 173-190. In: 72: 248-252 (Aug. 1956). Cellular Mechanisms in Differen INDIANA UNIVERSITY, F. HAUROWITZ tiation and Growth, Princeton, N. J.: Haurowitz, F. Condensation of Princeton University Press, 1956. Proteins with Thiocyanate. Indiana HASKINS LABORATORIES, L. PROVASOLI Academy of Science, 65: 82-84 Provasoli, L., J. J. A. McLaughlin: (1955). and M. R. Droop. The Develop- Haurowitz, F. The Mechanism of ment of Artificial Media for Marine Protein Biosynthesis. pp. 104-105. Algae. Archiv fiir Mikrobiologie, In: Proceedings of the Third Inter- 25: 392-428 (1957). national Congress of Biochemistry, SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, F. Jo Brussels 1955, New York, Academic FINAMORE Press Inc., 1956. Finamore, F. J. A Study of a Con- Haurowitz, Felix, Wallace Friedberg, taminant in Amphibian Egg Extracts Harry Walter, and Mutahhar Yen- Which Interferes with the Diphenyl- son. The Metabolic Fate of “Inter- amine Reaction for Deoxyribonucleic nally” and “Externally” Labelled Acid. Experimental Cell Research, Protei& Antigens. Proceedings of 22: 365-372 (1957). the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, ROBERT EMER- Geneva, 1955, 22: 545-547 (1956). SON Cayle, Theodore, and Robert Emer- I- Haurowitz, Felix, and Jack Horo- son. Effect of Wave-Length on the witz. Condensation of y-Glutamyl SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 241

Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Regulatory Biology--Continued Weinberg, Eugene D. Suppression Peptides with Thiocyanate. Bio- of the Antibacterial Activity in Vitro chimica et Biophysics Acta, 20: 574- of Novobiocin by Chelating Agents Antibiotics 575 (1956). and by Divalent Cations. Annual: 1056-1062 ( 1956-57). Haurowitz, Felix, Morris Zimmer- INSTITUT NATIONAL D’HYOIENE, A. L. man, Richard L. Hardin, Sarah G. COPLEY Lisie, Jack Horowitz, Arthur Lietze, Copley, A. L. Une MicromCthode and Fahamet Bursa. Condensation Pour L’Agglutination Des Plaquettes of Proteins with Thiocyanate. Jour- Isolkes. Sang; 26: 841-842 (1955). nal of Biological Chemistry, 224: 827-839 (Feb. 1957). INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH, SID- NEY WEINHOUSE Walter, Harry, Felix Haurowitz, Allen, A. A Study of the Effects of Sidney Fleischer, Arthur Lietze, Growth Hormone on Fatty Acid Hsieh Fu Cheng, James E. Turner, Metabolism in Vitro. Journal of and Wallace Friedberg. The Biological Chemistry, 222 : 333-345 Metabolic Fate of Injected Homol- (July 1956). ogous Serum Protein in Rabbits. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 224: Allen, Arthur, Bernice Friedman, and 107-l 19 (Jan. 1957). Sidney Weinhouse. Tissue Prefer- ences for Fatty Acid and Glucose INDIANA UNIVERSITY, W. J. VAN WAGTEN- Oxidation. Journal of Biological DONK Chemistry, 212: 921-933 (Feb. Miller, C. A., and W. J. van Wag- 1955). tendonk. The Essential Metabolites of a Strain of Paramecium aurelia Allen, Arthur, Grace Medes, and (Stock 47.8) and a Comparison of Sidney Weinhouse. A Study of the the Growth Rate of Different Strains Effects of Growth Hormone on Fatty of Parame.cium aurelia in Axenic Acid Metabolism in Vitro. Journal Culture. Journal of General Micro- of Biological Chemistry, 222: 333- biology, 15: 280-291 (Oct. 1956). 345 (July 1956). van Wagtendonk, W. J., B. van Tijn, Weinhouse, Sidney, Arthur Allen, Metabol- R. Litman, A. Reisner, and M. L. and Ruth H. Millington. V. Fatty Young. The Surface Antigens of ism of Neoplastic Tissue. Paramecium aurelia. Journal of Acid Oxidation in Slices of Trans- Cancer Research, General Microbiology, 15 : 6 17-6 19 planted Tumors. (Dec. 1956). 23: 367-371 (Apr.-May 1956). STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, E. WITSCHI INDIANA UNIVERSITY, E. D. WEINBERG Segal, Sheldon J., and C. R. Thomp- Weinberg, Eugene D. Double-Gradi- son. Inhibition of Estradiol-Induced ent Agar Plates. Science, 225: 196 Pituitary Hypertrophy in Rats. Pro- (Feb. 1957). ceedings of the Society for Experi- Weinberg, Eugene D. The Inclusion mental Biology and Medicine, 92: of Tetracycline-Reversing Substances 623-625 ( 1956). in Mediums for Primary Isolations. JEFFERSON MEDICAL COLLEGE OF PHILA- American Journal of Clinical Pathol- DELPHIA, B. W. KOFT ogy, 26: 1234 (Oct. 1956). Koft, Bernard W., and John H. Mor- Weinberg, Eugene D. The Mutual rison. Symbiotic Biosynthesis of Effects of Antimicrobial Compounds Folic Acid-Like Growth Factors. and Metallic Cations. Bacteriologi- Journal of Bacteriology, 72: 705-707 cal Reviews, 22: 46-68 (Mar. 1957). (Nov. 1956). 242 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Rogulatofy Biology;lContinued Oxidation Products. Biochimica et JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, A. T. Biophysics Acta, 22: 150-158 JAOENDoRF (1956). Avron, M., and A. T. Jagendorf. An UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, WILLIAM F. Extractable Factor in Photosynthetic MALONEY Phosphorylation. Nature, 179: 428- Gronvall, John A., and Joel G. Brun- 429 (Feb. 1957). son. The Generalized Shwartzman Avron (Abramsky), Mordhay, and Phenomenon in Rats. American Andre T. Jagendorf. A TPNH Dia- Medical Association Archives of phorase from Chloroplasts. Archives Pathology, 62: 324-334 (Oct. of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 65: 1956). 475490 (Dec. 1956). NEW ENGLAND DEACONESS HOSPITAL, N. KANSAS STATE COLLE~B OF AGRICULTURE NICHOLS AND APPLIED SCIENCE, B. S. MILLER AND Nichols, George, Jr., and Nancy J. A. JOHNSON Nichols. The Role of Bone in Refai, F. Y., B. S. Miller, E. T. Sodium Metabolism. Metabolism, Jones, and J. E. Wolfe. The Feed- 5: 438-446 (July 1956). ing Mechanism of Hessian Fly NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE, C. NEU- Larvae. Journal of Economic En- BERG tomology, 49: 182-184 (Apr. 1956). May, A. Bioreduction of Pyridinu MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL N-Oxide. Enxymologia, 28: 142- SCHOOL OF NURSING, A. LEAF 144 (Mar. 1957). Leaf, A. On the Mechanism of Fluid NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, A. S. GORDGN Exchange of Tissues in vitro. Bio- Gordon, Albert S., George J. Fruh- chemical Journal, 62: 24 l-248 man, and Charles D. Siegel. Endo- (1956). crine Influences on Blood Formation. Leaf, A., and A. Renshaw. The pp. 265-292. In: The Leukemias; Anaerobic Active Ion Transport by Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Isolated Frog Skin. Biochemical Treatment, New York, Academic Journal, 65: 98-93 ( 1957). Press Inc., 1957. Leaf, Alexander, and Alan Renshaw. ORE~N STATE COLLEOE, V. H. CHEL- A Test of the “Redox” Hypothesis DELIN of Active Ion Transport. Nature, Hodgson, Ernest, Vernon H. Chel- 178: 156-157 (July 1956). delin, and R. W. Newburgh. Sub- stitution of Choline by Related Leaf, Alexander, and Alan Renshaw. Compounds and Further Studies on Ion Transport and Respiration of Amino Acid Requirements in Nu- Isolated Frog Skin. Biochemical trition of Phormia Regina (Meig.). Journal, 65: 82-90 (1957). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 34: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, P. D. BOYER 527-532 ( 1956). Bayer, P. D., W. W. Luchsinger, and A. B. Falcone. w and P”’ Ex- Hoskins, Dale D., Vernon H. Chel- change Reactions of Mitochondria delin, and R. W. Newburgh. Oxi- in Relation to Oxidative Phosporyla- dative Enzyme Systems of the Honey tion. Journal of Biological Chem- Bee, Apis Mellifera L. Journal of istry, 223: 405-421 (Nov. 1956). General Physiology, 39: 705-7 13 Harrison, W. H., J. E. Gander, E. R. (May 1956). Blakley, and P. D. Boyer. Inter- McGinnis, A. J., R. W. Newburgh, conversions of a-Tocopherol and Its and Vernon H. Cheldelin. Nutri- SEVENTH ANNUAL ~8pclRr 243

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R.&story Biology-Continued Walker, D. A., and Harry Beevers. tional Studies on the Blowfly, Phor- Some Requirements for Pyruvate Ox- m&z regina (Me&). Journal of idation by Plant Mitochondrial Prep Biochemical Journal, 62: Nutrition, 58: 309-323 (Mar. 1956). adOnS. 120-127 (1956). McGinnis, A. J., Vernon H. Chelde- lin, and R. W. Newburgh. Enzyme UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, E. F. Studies of Various Stages of the T4DoLPH Diu- Blowfly, Phomiu reginu (Meig.) . Hoy, P. A., and E. F. Adolph. Archives of Biochemistry and Bio- resis in Response to Hypoxia and physics, 63: 427-436 (1956). Epinephrine in Infant Rats. Ameri- can Journal of Physiology, 287: 32- Newburgh, R. W., and Vernon H. 40 (Oct. 1956). Cheldelin. Oxidation of Carbohy- drates by the Pea Aphid, Macrosi- Iampietro, P. F. Adaptations to In- phum Piso (KLTB) . Journal of traperitoneal Sucrose Solutions in the Biological Chemistry, 214: 37-45 Rat. American Journal of Physiol- (May 1955). ogy, 284: 390-395 (Feb. 1956). UNWERSITY OF PENNSYLVANU, J. R. RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, W. BRAUN BROBECK Braun, Werner. Cellular Products Brobeck, John R. Neural Basis of Affecting the Establishment of Bac- Hunger, Appetite, and Satiety. Gas- teria of Different Virulence. Annals troenterology, 32: 169-174 (Feb. of the New York Academy of Sci- 1957). ences, 66: 348-355 (Oct. 1956). Brobeck, J. R. A study of the Elec- Braun, Werner, William Firshein, trical Activity of the Hypothalamic and Jeanne Whallon. Effects of Feeding Mechanism. Physiology, Desoxyribonucleic Acid Breakdown 232: 356-364 (1956). Products on Bacterial Population UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, R. BENTLEY Changes and Virulence. Science, Bentley, Ronald. Mechanism for 225: 445-447 (Mar. 1957). the Decarboxylation of Aconitic Acid. Proceedings of the Chemical $3,~.JOHNS UNIVERSITY, D. M. LILLY Society: 20 (Jan. 1957). Lilly, Daniel M., and William H. Cevallos. Chemical Supplements PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, W.W. SWINGLE Promoting Growth in Carnivorous Swingle, W. W., L. J. Brannick, A. F. Ciliates. Transactions of the New Parlow, C. Baker, and Stephen Le- York Academy of Sciences, 28: 531- Brie. Life Maintenance and Miner- 539 (Apr. 1956). alocorticoid Activity of Some New Derivatives of Cortisone, Hydrocorti- Lilly, Daniel M., and S. Mark Henry. sone and DOC. Endocrinology, 59: Supplementary Factors in the Nutri- 226-232 (Aug. 1956.) tion of Euplot~~. Journal of Proto- zoology, 3: 200-203 (1956). PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, H. BEEVERS Sterbenx, F. J. Factors Influencing Gibbs, Martin, and Harry Beevers. Growth in Protozoa. I. Factors In- Glucose Dissimilation in the Higher fluencing Abnormal Growth in Suc- Plant. Effect of Age of Tissue, torian Protozoa. Transactions of the Plant Physiology, 30: 343-347 New York Academy of Sciences, 28: (July 1955). 522-540 (Apr. 1956). 244 -NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Regulatory Biology-Continued Hamlin, L. J., and R. E. Hungate. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY, B. S. Saruuss Culture and Physiology of a Starch- Strauss, Bernard S. Oxalacetic Car- Digesting Bacterium (Bactsroide~ boxylase Deficiency of the Succinate- Amylophilus N. Sp.) from the Bo- Requiring Mutants of Neurospora vine Rumen. Journal of Bacteriol- Crassa. Journal of Biological Chem- ogy, 72: 548-554 (Oct. 1956). istry, 225: 534-544 (Mar. 1957). Hungate, R. E. Kinetics of Micro- UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE, D. F. HOLT- bial Activity in the Bovine Rumen. MAN Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 4: Ross, R. T., D. Frank Holtman, and 701-703 (Aug. 1956). R. F. Gilfillan. Alterations in the Hungate, R. E. Symposium on Mi- Nitrogen Excretion Pattern of Chicks crobiology of the Rumen. Bacterio- Infected with Salmonella Pullorum. logical Reviews, 29: 277-279 (Dec. Journal of Bacteriology, 71: 521-524 1955). (May 1956). Ross, Richard T., D. Frank Holtman, Hungate, R. E., and I. A. Dyer. Ef- and Robert F. Gilfillan. The Need fect of Valerie and Isovaleric Acids for Antibiotic Free Diets in the Ex- on Straw Utilization by Steers. Jour- perimental Infection of Animals. nal of Animal Science, 25: 484-488 Journal of the Tennessee Academy of (May 1956). Science, 32: 253-255 (Oct. 1956). Hungate, R. E., D. W. Fletcher, and UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, J. MEYERS I. A. Dyer. Effects of Chlortetra- Meyers, Jack, and Jo-Ruth Graham. cycline Feeding on Bovine Rumen The Role of Photosynthesis in the Microorganisms. Journal of Animal Physiology of Ochromonas. Journal Science, 24: 997-1002 (Nov. 1955). of Cellular and Comparative Physiol- WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, ogy, 47: 397-414 (June 1956). MO., R. K. CRANE VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY, F. R. BLOOD Crane, Robert K., and Stephen M. Dodgen, C. L., and F. R. Blood. Krane. On the Mechanism of the Energy Sources in the Bat. Ameri- Intestinal Absorption of Sugars. can Journal of Physiology, 287: 151- Biochimica et Biophysics Acta, 20: 154 (Oct. 1956). 568-569 (1956). WABASH COLLEGE, W. H. JOHNSON Johnson, Willis H., and Charles A. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, ST. LOUIS, Miller. A Further Analysis of the MO., 0. H. LOWRY Nutrition of Paramecium. Journal Clark, J. Howard, Jr., and LeRoy of Protozoology, 3: 221-226 (1956). A. Pesch. Effects of Cortisone upon Liver Enzymes and Protein Synthesis. Johnson, Willis H., and Charles A. Miller. The Nitrogen Requirements Journal of Pharmacology and Experi- of Paramecium Multimicronuclea- mental Therapeutics. 2 2 7: 202-207 turn. Physiological Zoology, 30: (June 1956). 106-113 (Apr. 1957). Pesch, LeRoy A. and J. Howard STATE COLLEGE OF WASHINGTON, R. E. Clark, Jr. Organ-Specific Effects of HUNOATE Cortisone on Protein Synthesis in Gutierrez, J. Experiments on the Protein Depleted Rats. Proceedings Culture and Physiology of Holotrichs of the Society for Experimental Bi- from the Bovine Rumen. Biochemi- ology and Medicine, 92 : 5 lo-51 2 cal Journal, 60: 516-522 (1955). (1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 245

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Regulatory Biology-Continued Genetics, Nutrition, and Pathogenic- ity. American Journal of Botany, WASHINGTON UNNERSITY, ST. LOUIS, 43: 199-204 (Mar. 1956). MO., M. COHN Cohn, Melvin. On the Inhibition by Keitt, G. W., and D. M. Boone. Ex- Glucose of the Induced Synthesis of perimental Genetic and Nutritional &Galactosidase in Escherichia coli. Controls of Pathogenicity of Venturia pp. 41-48. In: Henry Ford Hospital inaequalis. pp. 125-129. In: International Symposium Enzymes : Therapy of Fungus Diseases, Inter- Units of Biological Structure and national Symposium. Presented Function, New York, Academic Press, June 23, 24, 25, 1955, by the Divi- Inc., 1956. sion of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, H. L. Medical Extension, University Ex- BARNETT tension, University of California at Barnett, H. L., V. G. Lilly, and C. R. Los Angeles, Boston, Mass., Little, Berry. Parasitism by Fungi. Science Brown & Co., 1955. Serves Your Farm Journal: 5+ (1956). Leben, Curt, D. M. Boone, and G. W. Keitt. Venturia Inaequalis (Cke.) Nichols, Nancy, Pierre Moinat, and Wint. IX. Search for Mutants Re- Elizabeth F. Tuller. Changes in sistant to Fungicides. Phytopathol- Serum Proteins and Polysaccharides ogy, 45: 467-472 (Sept. 1955). in Rats with Uncontrolled Diabetes. Diabetes, 5: 468-474 (Dec. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, J. T. MED- LER AND S. D. BECK. WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, M. N. Scheel, Carl A., Stanley D. Beck, and MACIN~RE John T. Medler. Nutrition of Plant- Macintyre, M. Neil. Effect of the Sucking Hemiptera. Science, 225: Testis on Ovarian Differentiation in 444-445 (Mar. 1957). Heterosexual Embryonic Rat Gonad Transplants. Anatomical Record, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, J. W. WIL- 124: 27-45 (Jan. 1956). LIAMS Webber, Russell V., Sedimentation WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, E. W. Coefficient Determinations with SUTHERLAND Some Sugars and Dextrins. Jour- Sutherland, Earl W., and Walter D. nal of the American Chemical So- Wosilait. The Relationship of Epine- ciety, 78: 536-541 (Feb. 1956). phrine and Glucagon to Liver Phos- phorylase. I. Liver Phosphorylase; WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITU- Preparation and Properties. Journal PION, P. F. SCHOLANDER of Biological Chemistry, 228: 459- Scholander, P. F. Observations on 495 (Jan. 1956). the Gas Gland in Living Fish. Journal of Cellular and Compara- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, G. W. KEITT tive Physiology, 48: 523-528 (Dec. Boone, D. M., and G. W. Keitt. 1956). Venturia Inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. VIII. Inheritance of Color Mutant Scholander, P. F., and L. van Dam. Characters. American Journal of Micro Gasometric Determination of Botany, 43: 226-233 (Mar. 1956). Oxygen in Fish Blood. Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiol- Boone, D. M., J. F. Stauffer, M. A. ogy, 48: 529-532 (Dec. 1956). Stahmann, and G. W. Keitt. Ven- turia Inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. VII. Scholander, P. F., L. van Dam, and Induction of Mutants for Studies on Theodore Enns. Secretion of Inert 246 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Rogulatoy Biology-Conti nud Systematic Biology Gases and Oxygen by the Swimblad- LCADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF der of Fishes. Biological Bulletin, ‘HILADELPRIA, J. A. G. k3IXN 109: 338-339 (Dec. 1955). Rehn, James A. G., and Harold J. Scholander, P. F., L. van Dam, and Grant, Jr. A Review of the Genus Theodore Enns. The Source of Neotettix (Orthoptera; Acridoidea; Oxygen Secreted into the Swimblad- Tetrigidae) . Transactions of the der of Cod. Journal of Cellular and American Entomological Society, 82: Comparative Physiology, 48: 5 17- 217-250 (Jan. 1957). 522 (Dec. 1956). Rehn, James A. G., and Harold J. WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR EXPERI- Grant, Jr. An Analysis of Tetrix MENTAL BIOLOOY, R. I. DORPMAN Arenosa (Orthoptera; Acridoidea; Burstein, Shlomo. Extraction of Tetrigidae) . Transactions of the CaOl and CnOs Steroids from American Entomological Society, 82: Aqueous Media. Science, 124: 1030 117-145 (Dec. 1956). (Nov. 1956). Rehn, James A. G., and Harold J. Koritz, Seymour B., and Ralph I. Grant, Jr. The Components of Dorfman. Studies on the Inhibi- Tetrix Ornata (Orthoptera; Acro- tion by Deoxycorticosterone of the doidea; Tetrigidae) . Proceedings In vitro Incorporation of Glycine- of the Academy of Natural Sciences 1-C” into the Proteins of Reticu- of Philadelphia, 208: 117-153 locytes. Archives of Biochemistry (1956). and Biophysics, 65: 491-499 (Dec. 1956). Rehn, James A. G., and Harold J. Grant, Jr. On Tetrix Brunneri and P&on, Fernand G., and Ralph I. a New Species of Tetrix from Cali- Dorfman. Steroids of Guinea Pig fornia (Orthoptera; Acridoidea; Urine. Journal of Biological Chem- Tetrigidae) . Proceedings of the istry, 223: 877-883 (Dec. 1956). Academy of Natural Sciences of YALE UNIVERSITY, M. FOSTER. Philadelphia, 208: 97-l 15 (1956). Foster, M. Inherited Variations in %LLEOHENY COLLEGE, R. E. BUGBEE the Pigmentary Metabolism of Mouse Bugbee, Robert E. Four New Skin. Genetics, 42 : 643 ( 1956). Species of the Genus Eurytoma from Foster, Morris. Enzymatic Studies Galls on Hackberry. Journal of the of the Physiological Genetics of Kansas Entomological Society, 30: Guinea Pig Coat Coloration. I. 45-50 (Apr. 1957). Oxygen Consumption Studies. Ge- Bugbee, Robert E. Synonymy, New netics, 42: 396-409 (May 1956). Combinations and Nomina Nuda in Foster, Morris, Robinson Cook, Jr., the Genus Eurytoma Illiger (Chalci- and Theodore A. Stamas. In Vitrc doidea : Hymenoptera) . Annals Studies of the Effects of Melanocyt~ Entomological Society of America, Population Density on Melanin For 49: 503-506 (Sept. 1956). mation. Journal of Experimenta BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM, J. L. Zoology, 132: l-23 (June 1956). GRESSITT YALE UNIVERSITY, G. E. PICKFORD Bohart, Richard M. Insects of Pickford, Grace E. MelanogenesL Micronesia D i p t e r a : Culicidae. in Fundulus Heteroclitus. Anatomi Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Insects cal Record, 125: 603-604 (July of Micronesia, v. 12, No. 1, 1956, 1956). 85 PP. SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 247

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SyWmaticBidogy-Continuod Sabrosky, Curtis W., and D. Elmo Insects of Micronesia Carvalho, JosC C. M. Insects of Hardy. Diptera: Asteiidae and Coelopidae. Micronesia Heteroptera : Miridae. &mice P. Bishop Museum, Insecta Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Insects of of Micronesia, v. 14, No. 2, 1956,17 Micronesia, v. 7, No. 1, 1956, 100 PP* PP* Takahashi, Ryoichi. Insects of Drake, Carl J. Insects of Micronesia Micronesia Homoptera : Aleyrodidae. Hemiptera: Tingidae. Bemice P. Bemice P. Bishop Museum, Insects Bishop Museum, Insects of Micro- of Micronesia, v. 6, No. 1, 1956, 13 nesia, v. 7, No. 2, 1956, 15 pp. PP. Essig, E. 0. Insects of Micronesia Homoptera : Aphididae. Bernice ‘P. JNIVERSIT~ OF SOUTHERN CALIPORN~A, Bishop Museum, Insects of Micro- 1. S. GARTH nesia, v. 6, No. 2, 1956, 22 pp. Haig, Janet. Four New Porcellain Crabs from the Eastern Pacific. Bul- Fennah, R. G. Insects of Micro- letin, Southern California Academy nesia Homoptera : Fulgoroidea. Ber- of Sciences, 56: 31-41 (1957). nice P. Bishop Museum, Insects of Micronesia, v. 6, No. 3,1956,172 pp. Haig, Janet. Notes on Two Anomuran Crustaceans New to Cali- Gressitt, J. L. Entomological Inves- fornia Waters. Bulletin, Southern tigations in New Guinea Mountains California Academy of Sciences, 55: Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomologi- 79-82 (1956). cal Society, 26: 47-69 (July 1956), COLORADOAGRICULTURALAND MECBANI- Gressitt, J. Linsley. Insects of Mi. 3ALCOLLEGB, T.A. WOOLLEY cronesia Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Woolley, Tyler A. Redescription of Bemice P. Bishop Museum, Insecu Tumidalvus Americana Ewing and of Micronesia, v. 17, No. 2, 1956, 11 i Hypochthonius Crosbyi Ewing. Pro- PP. ceedings of the Entomological Society Gressitt, J. Linsley. Some Distribu, of Washington, 58: 287-291 (Oct. tion Patterns of Pacific Island Fau 1956). nae. Systematic Zoology, 5: 11-33-t DUKE UNIVERSITY, L.E. ANDERSON (Mar. 1956). Anderson, Lewis E., and Virginia S. Bryan. A Cyto-Taxonomic Investi- Hardy, D. Elmo. Insects of Micro, gation of Fissidens Cristatus Wils. nesia Diptera : Bibionidae ant and F. udiuntoides Hedw. in North Scatopsidae. Bemice P. Bishop Mu America. Revue Bryologique et aeum, Insects of Micronesia, v. 12 LichCnologique, 25: 254-267 ( 1956). No. 2, 1956, 13 pp. DUKE UNIVERSITY, T. W. JOHNSON, JR. Hardy, D. Elmo. Insects of Micro Johnson, T. W., Jr., Ascus Develop- nesia Diptera: Dorilaidae (Pipun ment and Spore Discharge in Lep- culidae) . Bernice P. Bishop Mu tosphueriu Discors, a Marine and seum, Insects of Micronesia, v. 13 Brackish- Water Fungus. Bulletin of No. 1, 1956,9 pp. Marine Science of the Gulf and Hardy, D. Ehno, and Maria1 Caribbean, 6: 349-358 (Dec. 1956). Ada&i. Insects of Micronesia DUKE UNIVERSITY, R.M. SCHUSTER Diptera: Tephritidae. Bemice P Schuster, R. M. Aphanolejeunea Bishop Museum, Insects of Micro, Comutissima Nom. Nov. Bryologist, nesia, v. 14, No. 1, 1956, 28 pp. 59: 217-218 (Sept. 1956). 248 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Systematic Biology-Continued Schuster, Rudolf M. North Ameri- Schuster, R. M. Dr. Karl Miiller- can Lejeunaeceae. IV. Paradoxae : An Appreciation, Bryologist, 58: Cololejeunea (Concl. ) , Diplasiole- 311-316 (1955). jeunea. Journal of the Elisha Mitch- ell Scientific Society, 72: 87-125 Schuster, R. M. Notes on Nearctic (May 1956). Hepaticae. VIII. Lejeuneaceae Schuster, Rudolf M. North Ameri- Holostipae of North America. Jour- can Lejeuneaceae. V. Schizostipae : nal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Ceratolejeunea. Journal of the Society, 70: 42-56 (June 1954). Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 72: Schuster, R. M. Notes on Nearctic 292-316 (Nov. 1956). Hepaticae. X. A Study of Cephalo- Schuster, Rudolf M. Notes on ziella Rhizantha, C. Floridae and C. Nearctic Hepaticae. IX. The Re- Ludoviciana. Bryologist, 59: 130- lationships of the Genus Gyrothyra. 140 (June 1956). Bryologist, 58: 137-141 (June 1955). Schuster, R. M., and H. L. Blom- UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, P. H. ALLEN quist. A Comparative Study of Tela- Allen, Paul H. The Rain Forests of ranea Nematodes. American Jour- Golfo Dulce. 417 pp. St. Augus- nal of Botany, 42: 588-593 (July tine, Fla., Record Press, Inc., 1956. 1955). UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, J. C. DICKIN- Schuster, R. M., and Sinske Hattori. SON, Jr. The Oil-Bodies of the Hepaticae. II. Clench, William J., and Ruth D. The Lejeuneaceae. Journal of the Turner. Freshwater Mollusks of Hattori Botanical Laboratory, No. 11, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida from 11-86 (Apr. 1954). the Escambia to the Suwannee River. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Schuster, Rudolf M. Karl Miiller: 2 : 97-239 (Sept. 1956). Die Lebermoose Europas in Raben- DICKINSON, J. D. The Flint-Chat- horst’s Kryptogamen-Flora, VI. tahoochee-Apalachicola Region and Bryologist, 59: 51-56 (Mar. 1956). Its Environments. Bulletin of the Schuster, Rudolf M. North Ameri- Florida State Museum, I: l-72 can Lejeuneaceae. 1. Introduction ; (Sept. 1956). Keys to Subfamilies and Genera. P.1 HARPER Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scien- Harper, Francis. Amphibians and tific Society, 72: 106-126 (May Reptiles of the Ungava Peninsula. 1955). Proceedings of the Biological Society Schuster, Rudolf M. North Ameri- of Washington, 69: 93-104 (Sept. can Lejeuneaceae. II. Paradoxae : 1956). The Genera Aphanolejeunea and Harper, Francis. The Mammals of Leptocolea. Journal of the Elisha Keewatin. 94 pp. Lawrence, Kans. Mitchell Scientific Society, 72 : 126- The World Co., 1956. 148 (May 1955). UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, A. H. BANNER Schuster, Rudolf M. North Ameri- Banner, Albert H. Contributions to can Lejeuneaceae. III. Paradoxae : the Knowledge of the Alpheid Cololejeunea, Sectio Minutissimae. Shrimp of the Pacific Ocean. Part Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scien- I. Collections from the Mariana tific Society, 72 : 2 18-247 (Nov. Archipelago. Pacific Science, IO: 1955). 318-373 (July 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 249

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Syshmatic Biology-Continud Publications, Museum of Natural His- Banner, Albert H. Contributions to tory, 9: 125-335 (June 1956). the Knowledge of the Alpheid Baker, Rollin H., and Villa R. Ber- Shrimp of the Pacific Ocean. Part nardo. Mamiferos Registrados por II. Collection from Arno Atoll, Primera Vez en el Estado de Hidalgo. Marshall Islands. Pacific Science, Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de II: 190-206 (Apr. 1957). Historia Natural, 24: 149-50 (Dec. UNIWRSITY OF ILLINOIS, P. C. SILVA 1953). Silva, Paul C. Notes on Pacific Ma- Baker, Rollin H., and Robert W. rine Algae. Madrofio, 24: 41-5 1 Dickerman. Daytime Roost of the (Apr. 1957). Yellow Bat in Veracruz. Journal of UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, E.R. HALL Mammalogy, 37: 443 (Aug. 1956). Anderson, Sydney. An additional Baker, Rollin H., and Howard J. Record of Mustela Erminea from Stains. A New Long-Eared Myotis Utah. Journal of Mammalogy, 36: (Myotis evotis) from Northeastern 568 (Nov. 1955). Mtxico. University of Kansas Pub- Anderson, Sydney. Extensions of lications, Museum of Natural History, Known Ranges of Mexican Bats. 9: 81-84 (Dec. 1955). University of Kansas Publications, Findley, James S. Speciation of the Museum of Natural History, 9: 347- Wandering Shrew. University of 351 (Aug. 1956). Kansas Publications, Museum of Nat- ural History, 9: l-68 (Dec. 1955). Anderson, Sydney. Small Mammals from Gilliam County, Oregon. Mur- Findley, James S. Taxonomy and relet, 36: 26-27 (Aug. 1955). Distribution of Some American Shrews. University of Kansas Publi- Anderson, Sydney. Subspeciation in cations, Museum of Natural History, the Meadow Mouse, Microtus penn- 7: 613-618 (June 1955). sylvanicus, in Wyoming, Colorado, and Adjacent Areas. University of Findley, James S., and Sydney Ander- son. Zoogeography of the Montane Kansas Publication, Museum of Nat- Mammals of Colorado. Journal of ural History, 9: 85-104 (May 1956). Mammalogy, 37: 80-82 (Feb. 1956). Baker, Rollin H. A New Cottontail Findley, James S., and J. Knox Jones, (Sylvilagus floridanus) from North- Jr. Molt of the Short-Tailed Shrew, eastern Mexico. University of Kan- Blarina brevicauda. American Mid- sas Publications, Museum of Natural land Naturalist, 56: 246-249 (July History, 7: 609-612 (Apr. 1955). 1956). Baker, Rollin H. A New Species of Hall, E. Raymond. Mammalogy- Bat (Genus Myotis) from Coahuila, A New Subspecies of Wood Rat from M&&o. Proceedings of the Biologi- Nayarit, Mexico, with New Name- cal Society of Washington, 68: 165- Combinations for the Neotoma Mexi- 166 (Dec. 1955). cana Group. Journal of the Wash- Baker, Rollin H. Eumoju Undet- ington Academy of Sciences, 45: woodi Sonoriensis in Arizona. Jour- 328-332 (Oct. 1955). nal of Mammalogy, 37: 111-112 Hall, E. Raymond. Nuevos Mur- (Feb. 1956). cielagos para la Fauna Mexicana. Baker, Rollin H. Mammals of Coa- Acta Zoologica Mexicana, 1: l-2 huila, Mexico. University of Kansas (Sept. 1955). 44U243-57-19 250 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Systomotie Biolog~ontinuod tions, Museum of Natural History, 9: 353-356 (Jan. 1956). Hall, E. Raymond. Suggestions for Collecting and Preparing Study UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, M. H. Specimens of Vertebrates. pp. h?l’TIEONB 255-287. In: Handbook of Mam- Pet&one, Marian H. zoology: mals of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans., Some Pulychaete Worms of the University of Kansas Museum of Families Hesionidae, Syllidae, and Natural History, 1955. Nereidae from the East Coast of North America, West Indies, and Jones, J. Knox, Jr., and Robert L. Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Packard. Feresa Intermedia (Gray) Washington Academy of Sciences, ‘Proceedings of the Preoccupied. 46: 281-294 (Sept. 1956). Biological Society of Washington, 69: 167-168 (Dec. 1956). COLLEOE OF NEW ROCHELLE, M. D. RO~ICK Rodeck, Hugo G., and Sydney An- Rogick, Mary. Studies on Marine derson. Sorex Merriami and Micro- Bryozoa. VIII. Exochella Longiros- fur Mexicanus in Colorado. Journal tris Jullien 1888. Biological Bul- of Mammalogy, 37: 436 (Aug. 1956). letin, 3: 123-128 (Aug. 1956). Russell, Robert J. A New Species Rogick, Mary D. Studies on Ma- of Pocket Gopher (Genus Pappo- rine Bryozoa. IX. Phylactelli@ora. geomys) from Jalisco, M&&o. Uni- Ohio Journal of Science, 57: l-9 versity of Kansas Publications, Mu- (Jan. 1957). seum of Natural History, 9: 357-361 Rogick, Mary Dora. Studies on Ma- (Jan. 1957). rine Bryozua. X. Hippadenella Russell, Robert J. Artibeus Litura- Carsonae, N. SP. Biological Bul- tus in Morelos, Mexico. Journal of letin, 222: 120-131 (Feb. 1957). Mammalogy, 37: 283-284 (May NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, 0. 1956). DEOENER. and Degener. Flora Russell, Robert J., and Sydney An- Degener looseleaf pages derson. Small Mammals from Silver Hawaiiensis, 50 Bow County, Montana. Murrelet, (1957). 37: 2-3 (Jan.-Apr. 1956). NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, B. MAGUIRE Russell, Robert J., and Rollin H. Carlquist, Sherwin. Anatomy of Geographic Variation in the Baker. Guayana Mutisieae. Memoirs of the Cratogeomys cast- Pocket Gopher, New York Botanical Garden, 9: 441- anops, in Coahuila, MCxico. Uni- 476 (May 1957). versity of Kansas Publications, Mu- seum of Natural History, 7: 591-608 Maguire, Bassett, Julian A. Steyer- (Mar. 1955). mark, and John J. Wurdack. Botany of the Chimanti Ma&f-I. Gran Russell, Robert J., and J. Knox Sabana, Venezuela. Memoirs of the Jones, Jr. The Taxonomic Status of New York Botanical Garden, 9: 393- Geomys Bursarius Vinaceus Swenk. 440 (May 1957). Transactions of the Kansas Academy Maguire, Bassett, and John J. Wur- of Science, 58: 512-513 (Jan. 1956). dack. The Botany of the Guayana Stains, Howard J. A New Bat Highland. Part II. Memoirs of the (Genus Leptonycteris) from Coahu- New York Botanical Gardens, 9: 235- ila. University of Kansas Publica- 392 (May 1957).

.I SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 251

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Syshmartk Biol~nued Venezolana de Ciencias Naturalea, Maguire, Bassett, and John J. Wur- 27: 80-97 (1956). dack. Botany of the Phelps’ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, F. A. Ma- Venezuelan Guayana Expeditions- CLURE II. Uaipan-Tepui, E&ado Bolivar. McClure, F. A. New Species in the Memoirs of the New York Botanical Bamboo Genus Phyllostachys and Garden, 9: 477-484 (May 1957). Some Nomenclatural Notes. Journal NEW YORK ~OOLOOICAL SOCIETY, J, of the Arnold Arboretum, 37: 180- CRANE 196 (Apr. 1956). Crane, Jocelyn. In Malaya Looking SYITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, A. C. SMITH for Clues to Evolution. Aniial Bartram, Edwin B. Additional Fijian Kingdom, 59: 130-136 (Oct. 1956). Mosses, III. Journal of the Wash- NORTH CAROLINA STATE COLLEGE OF AQ- ington Academy of Sciences, 46: 392- RICULTURE AND ENGINEERING, C. F. 396 (Dec. 1956). SMITH Yuncker, T. G. Additions to the Metcalf, 2. P. Fascicle IV. Fulgoro- Fijian Species of Peperomia. Bulle- idea. Part 18. Eurybrachidae and tin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 83: Gengidae. 80 pp. General Cata- 300-304 (July 1956). logue of the Homoptera, Raleigh, SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES AND North Carolina, North Carolina State TECHNOLWY, J. R. MACDONALD College, 1956. Macdonald, J. R. The North Amer- POMONA COLLEGE, L. BENSON ican Anthracotheres. Journal of Benson, Lyman. The Opuntia Pul- Paleontology, 30: 615-645 (May chella Complex. Cactus and Succu- 1956). lent Journal, 29: 19-21 (Jan.-Feb. Macdonald, J. R., and C. Bertrand 1957). Schultz. Arretotherium Fricki, a ROOSEVELT COLLEGE, C. H. SEEVERS New Miocene Anthracothere from Seevers, Charles H. A. Monograph Nebraska. Bulletin of the University on the Tennitophilous Staphylinidae of Nebraska State Museum, 4: 53-58 (coleoptera) . Fieldiana: Zoology, (May 1956). 40: l-334 (Apr. 1957). SWARTHMORECOLLEGE, N. A. WEBER Seevers, Charles H. A Revision of Weber, Neal A. Fungus-Growing the Tribe Amblyopinini : Staphylinid Ants and Their Fungi: Trachy- Beetles Parasitic on Mammals. myrmex Septentrionalis. Ecology, Fieldiana: Zoology, 37: 21 l-264 37: 150-161 (Jan. 1956). (June 1955). Weber, Neal A. Fungus-Growing SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, J. CUATRE- Ants and Their Fungi: Trachy- CASAS myrmex Septentrionalis Seminole. Cuatrecasas, Jost. Moriceas Nuevas Ecology, 37: 197-199 (Jan. 1956). de Colombia. Caldasia, 7: 287-304 (1956). UNIVERSITY OF TLNNESSLG, A. J. SHARP Sharp, A. J. Elements in the Ten- Cuatrecasas, Josh, and Leandro Aris- nessee Flora with Tropical Relation- teguieta. El Genero Hinterhubera Weddell. Boletin de la Sociedad ships. Journal of the Tennessee Venezolaxia de Ciencias Naturales, Academy of Science, 30: 53-56 (Jan. 27: 98-104 (1956). 1955). Cautrecasas, Jo& Notas a la Flora Sharp, A. J. Preliminary Keys to de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad the Genera and Species of Tennessee 252 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Division of Biological and Medical Sciences-Continued

Systematic Biolog~ontinuod LJNIVERSITY OF UTAH, S. D. DURRANT Durrant, Stephen D. and M. Ray- Fens. Journal of the Tennessee mond Lee. A New Pocket Academy of Science, 30: 86-89 (Apr. Mouse from Southeastern Utah. Proceed- 1955). ings of the Biological Society of UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, C. HUBBS Washington, 69: 183-186 (Dec. Hubbs, Clark. Gambusia Hctcrachir, 1956). a New Poeciliid Fish from Texas, with an Account of Its Hybridization Durrant, Stephen D., and M. Ray- mond Lee. Rare Shrews from Utah with G. Afinis. Tulane Studies in and Wyoming. Journal of Mam- Zoology, 5: 1-16 (Mar. 1957). malogy, 36: 560-561 (Nov. 1955). Hubbs, Clark. Relative Variability of Hybrids between the Minnows, Durrant, Stephen D., M. Raymond Lee, and Richard M. Hansen. Ad- Notropis lepidus and N. proserpinus. ditional Records and Extensions of Texas Journal of Science, 8: 463-469 Known Ranges of Mammals from (Dec. 1956). Utah. University of Kansas Pub- Hubbs, Clark, and William H. Brown. lications, Museum of Natural History, Dionda Diaboli (Cyprinidae) , a New 9: 69-80 (Dec. 1955). Minnow from Texas. Southwest STATE COLLEGE OF WASHINGTON, G. W. Naturalist, I: 69-77 (Apr. 1956). FISCHER Hubbs, Clark, and Kirk Strawn. Duran, Ruben, and George W. Interfertility between Two Sympatric Fischer. Further Studies on the Syn- Fishes, Notropis Lutrensis and Notro- onymy and Host Range of the Dwarf pis Venustus. Evolution, 10: 341- Bunt Fungus, Tilletia Contraversa. 344 (Dec. 1956). Research Studies, State College of TULANE UNIVERSITY, G. H. PENN Washington, 24: 259-266 (Dec. Penn, George Henry. A New Craw- 1956). fish of the Genus Procambarus from Fischer, George W. The Species of Arkansas (Crustacea, Astacidae) . Tilletia on Rye. Research Studies, Lloydia, 29: 109-119 (June 1956). State College of Washington, 24: 275-290 ( 1956). TULANE UNIVERSITY, E. P. VOLPE Volpe, E. Peter. Embryonic Tem- Fischer, George W., and Ruben perature Tolerance and Rate of De- Duran. Some New Distribution and velopment in Bufo Valliccps. Phys- Early Incidence Records of Dwarf iological Zo6logy, 30: 164-176 (Apr. Bunt of Wheat and Rye. Research 1957). Studies, State College of Washing- ton, 24: 267-274 (1956). Volpe, E. Peter. Experimental F1 STATE COLLEGE OF WASHINGTON, K. E. Hybrids between Bufo Valliccps and FRICK Bufo Fowleri. Tulane Studies in Frick, Kenneth E. Revision of the Zoiilogy, 4: 61-75 (Sept. 1956). North American Calycomyza Species Volpe, E. Peter. Hybrid Incompati- North of Mexico Phytobia: (Agro- bility between Bufo Valliceps and myzidae Diptera). Annals of the Bufo Fowleri. Anatomical Record, Entomological Society of America, 225: 648-649 (July 1956). 49: 284-300 (May 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 253

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences

Astronomy tory. Nature, 178: 232-234 (Aug. 1956). UNWERSIT~ OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, MERLE WALKER HAVERPORDCOLLEGE, L. Cl. GREEN Walker, Merle F. Studies of Ex- Green, Louis C., Carolyn D. Chand- tremely Young Clusters I. NGC 2264. ler, and Patricia P. Rush. Ground- Astrophysical Journal Supplement State Wave Functions of HQ and Series, 2: 365-388 (Oct. 1956). H- Obtained by the Superposition Walker, Merle F. The Light Varia- of Central Field Functions. Physical bility of 15 Canis Majoris. Publica- Review, 104: 1593-1595 (Dec. tions of the Astronomical Society of 1956). the Pacific, 68: 154-157 (Apr. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, G. C. MCVITTIE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, W. A. HILTNER McVittie, G. C. The Non-Adiabatic Hiltner, W. A. Photometric Polari- Contraction of a Gas Sphere to a zation and Spectrographic Observa- Complete Polytrope. Astronomical tions of 0 and B Stars. Astro- Journal, 62: 451-462 (Dec. 1956). physical Journal Supplement Series, McVittie, G. C., and M. H. Rogers. 2: 389462 (Oct. 1956). On the Spherically Symmetric Non- Hiltner, W. A. Polarization of the Adiabatic Motion of a Gas Sphere. Crab Nebula. Astrophysical Journal, Astronomical Journal, 60 : 3 74-3 79 225: 300-304 (1957). (Nov. 1955). Hiltner, W. A., and H. L. Johnson. The Law of Interstellar Reddening Rogers, M. H. The Propagation and and Absorption. Astrophysical Jour- Structure of Shock Waves of Varying nal, 224: 367-378 (1956). Strength in a Self-Gravitating Gas Sphere. Proceedings of Royal So- Hiltner, W. A., and Braulio Iriarte. Photometric and Spectroscopic ciety, A, 235: 120-136 (1956). Studies of Early-Type Stars Between UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, H. G. HORAK Galactic Longitude 2=338” and Horak, Henry G., and Robert L. 1=33”. Astrophysical Journal, 222: Talley. The Phase Variation of 185-189 ( 1955). Uranus. Astrophysical Journal, 223: Johnson, H. L., and W. A. Hiltner. 176-178 (Jan. 1956). Observational Confirmation of a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, L. H. ALLER Theory of Steller Evolution. Astro- Aller, L. H., G. Elste, and J. Jugaku. physical Journal, 2 23: 267-2 7 7 The Atmospheres of the B Stars. III. (1956). The Composition of Tau Scorpii. DOMINION ASTRO-PHYSICAL OBSERVA- Astrophysical Journal Supplement TORY VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBU, Series, 3: l-36 (Mar. 1957). CANADA. R. M. PETRIE Proceedings of the National Science Aller, Lawrence H. Atmospheres of Foundation Conference on Binary the B Stars. I. The Supergiant Epsi- Stars. Journal of the Royal Astro- lon Canis Majoris. II. The Super- nomical Society of Canada, 52 : 9-l 08 giant 55 Cygni. Astrophysical Jour- (Feb. 1957). nal, 223: 117-138 (Jan. 1956). HARVARD UNIVERSITY, B. J. BOK AND H. I. Aller, Lawrence H. Chemical Com- EWEN positions of Selected Planetary Neb- Bok, Bart J. The George R. Agassiz ulae. Astrophysical Journal, 225 : Radio Telescope at Harvard Observa- 84-101 (Jan. 1957). 254 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

DiviGna of A-fathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Astronumy-Continued physical Journal, 225: 242-259 (Jan. Doherty, Lowell, Karl G. Henize, and 1957). Lawrence H. Aller. A Photometric Schwarzschild, M., R. Howard, and Catalogue of Emission Nebulosities R. H&m. Inhomogeneous Stellar in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Models. V. A Solar Model with Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Convective Envelope and Inhomoge- Series, 2: 345-500 (Sept. 1956). neous Interior. Astrophysical Jour- nal, 225: 233-241 (Jan. 1957). Green, Louis C., Patricia P. Rush, and Carolyn D. Chandler. Oscilla- UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, A. E. WHIT- tor Strengths and Matrix Elements FORD for the Electric Dipole Moment for Morgan, W. W., A. D. Code, and Hydrogen. Astrophysical Journal, A. E. Whitford. Studies in Galac- Supplement Series, 3: 37-50 (Apr. tic Structure II. Luminosity Classi- 1957). fication for 1270 Blue Giant Stars. He&e, Karl G. Catalogues of the Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Ha-Emission Stars and Nebulae in Series, 2: 41-74 (July 1955). the Magellanic Clouds. Astrophysi- YALE UNIVERSITY, R. WILDT cal Journal, Supplement Series, 2: Demarcus, W. C. Model Hydrogen 3 15-344 (Sept. 1956). Atmospheres. MCmoires Sot. R. SC. OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, P. C. KEENAN Litge, quatri&me sCrie, 28: 182-185 Keenan, P. C., and R. G. Teske. n. d. Radial Velocities of Nine S-Type Demarcus, W. C. Zero-Point En- Stars. Astrophysical Journal, 224: ergy of Monatomic Crystals. Jour- 499-503 ( 1956). nal of Chemical Physics, 23: 602 (Mar. 1955). OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, JOHN D. KRAUS Ko, H. C., and J. D. Kraus. A Radio Chemistry Map of the Sky at 1.2 Meters. Sky and Telescope, 26: 24 (Feb. 1957). UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, E. S. AMIS Amis, Edward S. Rates, Mechan- Kraus, John D. Radio Telescope isms, and Solvent. Analytical Designs of Large Aperture and Low Chemistry, 27: 1672-1678 (Nov. Cost. Astronomical Journal, 62 : 169 1955). (May 1956). Amis, Edward S. The Polar Prop- Kraus, John D. Resolution, Pattern erties of Solvent and the Conduct- Effects, and Range of Radio Tele- ance of Electrolytes at Infinite Di- scopes. Institute of Radio Engineers lution. Journal of Physical Chem- Transactions on Antennas and Prop- istry, 60: 428-430 (Apr. 1956). agation, AP-4: 445-451 (July 1956). UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, T. C. HOERINO OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, ARNE SLET- Hoering, T. C., R. C. Butler, and TEBAIC H. 0. McDonald. The Oxygen Ex- Slettebak, Ame. Line Broadening change between Oxy-anions and in the Spectra of 0- and Early B- Water; Bromate and Iodate Ions. Type Stars. Astrophysical Journal, Journal of the American Chemical 124: 173-195 (1956). Society, 78: 4829-4831 (Oct. 1956). PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, M. SCHWARZS- BOSTON UNIVERSITY, N. N. LICHTIN CHILD Lichtin, Norman N., and Michael J. Kushwaha, R. S. The Evolution of Vignale. Ionization and Dissocia- Early Main-Sequence Stars. Astro- tion. Equilibria in Liquid Sulfur SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 255

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Chemistry-Continued of Chromous Iodide. The Chro- Dioxide. V. o-, m- and p-Chloro n&m-Iodine Bond Energy in Chro- and o-Methyl Derivativta of Tri- moue Iodide. Journal of the Amer- ican Chemical Society, 78: 5476- phenylchloromethane at 0.175. Journal of the American Chemical 5478 (Nov. 1956). Society, 79: 579-583 (Feb. 1957). Keefer, R. M., and Thomas L. Allen. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, Absorption Spectra of L and 1, in W. F. GIAUQUE CCL Solution. Journal of Chemical Homung, E. W., T. E. Brackett, and ‘Physics, 25: 1059-1061 (Nov. 1956). W. F. Giauque. The Low Tempera- UNIVERSIW OF CALIFORNIA,DAIW, L.J. ture Heat Capacity and Entropy of ANDREWS AND R. M. KEEPER Sulfuric Acid Hemihexahydrate. Andrews, L. J. and R. M. Keefer. Some Observations on Sulfuric Acid The Kinetics of the Zinc Chloride- “Octahydrate.” Journal of the Catalyzed Bromination of Polymeth- American Chemical Society, 78: ylbenzenes in Acetic Acid Solution. 5747-5751 (Nov. 1956). Journal of the American Chemical Cox, W. P., E. W. Homung, and Society, 78: 4549-4553 (Sept. 1956). W. F. Giauque. The Spontaneous Transformation from Macrocrystal- Castro, C. E., and L. J. Andrews. line to Microcrystalline Phases at The Stabilities of 1,3,5-Trinitroben- Low Temperatures. The Heat Ca- zene Complexes of O&o Substituted pacity of MgSO,.GHsO. Journal of Biphenyls. Journal of the American the American Chemical Society, 77: Chemical Society, 77: 5198 (1955). 3935-3938 (Aug. 1955). Keefer, R. M., and L. J. Andrews. Giauque, W. F., J. E. Kunzler, and The Bromination of Polymethylben- E. W. Hornung. The Freezing zenes in Aqueous-Acetic Acid. Jour- Point Method of Determining Free nal of the American Chemical So- Energies in a 2Component System ciety, 78: 3637-3641 (Aug. 1956). Forming Compounds. Concentrated Aqueous Sulfuric Acid. Journal of Keefer, R. M., and L. J. Andrews. the American Chemical Society, 78: The Zinc Chloride-Catalyzed Re- 5482-5486 (Nov. 1956). action of Polymethylbenzenes with Hornung, E. W. and W. F. Giauque. Iodine Monochloride in Acetic Acid The Heat Capacities and Entropies Solution. Journal of the American of Sulfuric Acid Tri- and Tetrahy- Chemical Society, 78: 5623-5627 drates. Journal of the American (Nov. 1956). Chemical Society, 77: 2983-2987 (June 1955). Ogimachi, N., L. J. Andrews, and R. M. Keefer. The Coijrdination of UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, Polyalkylbenzenes with Silver Ion. J. N. PITTS, JR. Journal of the American Chemical Pitts, James N., Jr. Relations be- Society, 78: 2210-2213 (May 1956). tween Molecular Structure and Photodecomposition Modes. Jour- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Los ANGB- nal of Chemical Education, 34: LES, W. G. YOUNG 112-121 (Mar. 1957). DeWolfe, R. H., and W. G. Young. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, T. L. Substitution and Rearrangement Re- ALLEN actions of Allylic Compounds. Allen, Thomas L. The Vapor Chemical Reviews, 56: 753-901 Pressure and Heat of Sublimation (Aug. 1956). 256 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Chemistry-Continued DUKE UNIVERSITY, C. HAUSER UNIVERISTY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Brasen, Wallace R., and Charles R. R. F. BROWN Hauser. Configurations of Diaster- Berson, Jerome A. A Standard of eoisomers of 2,3-Diphenylbutyroni- Absolute Configuration for Optically trile Obtained in the a-phenylethyla- Active Biphenyls. Journal of the tion of Potassiophenylacetonitrile. American Chemical Society, 78: Journal of the American Chemical 4170 (1956). Society, 79: 395-397 (Jan. 1957). UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, Brasen, Wallace R., Simon W. Kan- J. DONOHUE tor, Philip S. Skell, and Charles R. Donohue, Jerry, and Gunther S. Hauser. Self-alkylation of a-Phenyl- Stent. An Identical Duplex Struc- ethyl Chloride to Form Isomeric ture for Polynucleotides. Proceed- Dimeric Halides and Dimeric Olefins ings of the National Academy oj by Amide Ion. Isomerization of Sciences, 42: 734-736 (Oct. 1956). cis-a,a-Dimethylstilbene to tran~ Iso- mer. Journal of the American CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Chemical Society, 79: 397-401 (Jan. P. FUGASSI 1957). Orning, A. A., and B. Greifer. In- fra-Red Spectrum of the Solid Dis- Chambers, William J., Wallace R. tillate from High Vacuum Pyrolsis Brasen, and Charles R. Hauser. of a Bituminous &al. Fuel, 35: Stereochemical Course in the Alkla- 381-383 (July 1956). tion of Phenylacetonitrile and Phen- ylacetic Acid with Optically Active UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, H. C. UREY a-Phenylethyl Chloride. Journal of Donn, Bertram, and Harold C. Urey. the American Chemical Society, 79: On the Mechanism of Comet Out- 879-881 (Feb. 1957). bursts and the Chemical Composi- tion of Comets. Astrophysical Hauser, C. R., and D. N. Van Eenam. Journal, 223: 339-342 (Mar. 1956). Alicyclic Amine from Rearrangement of 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzyltrimethylam- UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT,’ E. J. monium Ion and Its Reconversion to SLOWINSKI Aromatic System. Journal of the Bellis, Harold E., and Emil J. Slow- American Chemical Society, 78: inski, Jr. Application of Vapor 5698 ( 1956). Chromatography to Infrared Spec- troscopy of Liquids. Journal of Hauser, Charles R., and Wallace R. Chemical Physics, 25: 794 (Oct. Brasen. Alkylations of Diphenylace- 1956). tonitrile with Certain Halides by Potassium Amide in Liquid Am- UNIWRSITY OF DELAWARE, E. DYER monia. Dehydrocyanations of Poly- Dyer, E., Oscar A. Pickett, Jr., Ster- phenyl Nitriles to Form Olefins. ling F. Strause, and Howard E. Wor- Journal of the American Chemical rell, Jr. The Persulfate-Initiated Society, 78: 82-83 (Jan. 1956). Oxidation of Vinyl Monomers in Aqueous Sulutions. Journal of the Hauser, Charles R., and William J. American Chemical Society, 78: Chambers. Modes of Cleavage of 3384-3388 (July 1956). Ethyl Benzoyl- and Ethyl Mesitoyl- DRAKE UNIVERSITY, W. H. COPPOCK dimethylacetate with Bases. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22 : 1390-l 391 Coppock, William H. New Syn- (Dec. 1956). thesis of Aryl Esters in Aromatic Acids. Journal of Organic Chem- Hauser, Charles R., and William J. istry, 22: 325 (1957). Chambers. The Alkylation of Ethyl SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 257

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciencss-Continued

Chemistry-Continued Hen, Werner. Azulenes. VII. A and tert-Butyl Acetates. Journal of Novel Rearrangement in the Syn- Organic Chemistry, 22: 1524-1525 thesis of Azulenes. Journal of the (Dec. 1956). American Chemical Society, 78: 1485-1494 (Apr. 1956). Hauser, Charles R., and William J. Chambers. The Alkylation of Ter- FORDHAM UNIVERSITY, C. F. FERRARO tiary Esters of Dialkylacetic Acids by AND T. S. LASZLO Means of Alkali Amides. Synthesis Laszlo, Tibor. Some Considerations of Trialkylacetic Acids. Journal of for the Selection of Materials for the American Chemical Society, 78: Containing High Temperatures. pp. 3837-3841 (Aug. 1956). 116-119. In: Proceedings of the Symposium; High Temperature-A DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY, K. C. SCHREIBER Tool for the Future held at Berkeley, Schreiber, Kurt C., and Sr. Mary California, June 25-27, 1956, 1956. Claire Kennedy. Conjugation in the Naphthalene System. I. Acidity of Laszlo, Tibor S. Solar Furnace in Nitronaphols. Journal of the Ameri- H i g h-Temperature R e s e a r c h. can Chemical Society, 78: 153-155 Science, 224: 797-800 (Oct. 1956). (Jan. 1956). GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, J. Schreiber, Kurt C., and Sr. Mary HINE Claire Kennedy. 4-Methoxyl-l- Hine, Jack, and Paul Langford. The naphthalenemethanol. Journal of Effect of Halogen Atoms on the Re- Organic Chemistry, 21: 13 10 ( 1956). activity of Other Halogen Atoms in the Same Molecule. VII. The Re- FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, E. GRUN- WALD action of @Haloethyl Bromides with Purlee, E. Lee, and Ernest Grunwald. Sodium Hydroxide. Journal of the The Measurement of Acid Dissocia- American Chemical Society, 78: tion Constants and Ion-Pair Disso- 5002-5004 (Oct. 1956). ciation Constants in Solvents of HARVARD UNIVERSITY, G. B. KISTIAKOW- Intermediate Dielectric Constant. SKY Carboxylic Acids and Their Sodium Kistiakowsky, G. B., and P. H. Kydd. and Potassium Salts in 70% Dioxane- Gaseous Detonations. IX. A Study 30% Water. Journal of the Ameri- can Chemical Society, 79: 1372-1376 of the Reaction Zone by Gas Density (Mar. 1957). Measurements. Journal of Chemical Physics, 25: 824-835 (Nov. 1956). Purlee, E. Lee and Ernest Grunwald. The Poteniometric Measurement of HARVARD UNIVERSITY, F. C. UHLE Ion-Pair Dissociation Constants. Uhle, Frederick C., and Louis S. Har- HCl, NaCl and KC1 in 70% Diox- ris, The Synthesis of a-Methylamino ane-30% Water. Journal of the Acids. Journal of the American American Chemical Society, 79: Chemical Society, 78: 38 l-384 1366-1372 (Mar. 1957). (1956). FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, W. HERZ Uhle, Frederick C., and Louis S. Har- Braun, B. H., Werner Herz, and K. ris. The Synthesis and Cyclization Rabindran. The Structure of Tenu- of a-Methylamino-g- (4-carboxy-3-m- lin. Journal of the American Chem- dole) -proprionic Acid. Journal of ical Society, 78: 4423-4429 (Sept. the American Chemical Society. 79: 1956). 102-109 (Jan. 1957). 258 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Chemistry-Continued ride. Journal of the American ILL~OIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Chemical Society, 79: 952-956 (Feb. s. E. WOOD 1957). Wood, Scott E., and Oscar Sandus. Searles, Scott, Jr., Kenneth A. Pol- The Volume of Mixing of Binary last, and Eugene F. Lutz. Oxetancs, Mixtures. IV. Benzene-2,2,4-T& VI. Reductive Cleavage and Sub- methylpentane (I&tane) , Journal stituent Effects. Journal of the of Physical Chemistry, 60: 801-803 American Chemical Society, 79: (June 1956). 948-951 (Feb. 1957). UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, J. C. BAILAB, Jr. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, W. E. MCEWEN Das Sarma, B., and John C. Bailar, Gudmundsen, Cathryn H., and Wil- Jr. Partial Resolution of D&nines, liam E. McEwen. A Kinetic Investi- Amino Acids and Dicarboxylic Acids gation of the Acid-Catalyzed Rear- Through Coordination with Optically rangement of Benzhydryl Azides and Active Complexes. Journal of the 1,l -Diarylethyl Azides. Journal of American Chemical Society, 78: 895- the American Chemical Society, 79: 897 ( 1956). 329-334 (Jan. 1957). Das Sarma, Basudeb. The Structure UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE, J. P. of Copper Monoglutamate. Journal of the American Chemical Society, PHILLIPS Phillips, J. P. and E. M. Barrall. 78: 892-894 (Mar. 1956). Betti Reactions of Some Phenols. IND~NA UNIVERSITY, V. J. SHINER, Jr. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 21: Shiner, V. J., Jr. Deuterium Isotope 692 (1956). Rate Effects and Steric Inhibition of Hyperconjugation. Journal of the Phillips, J. P., E. M. Barrall, and American Chemical Society, 78: Richard Breese. Some Derivatives of 2653 (1956). 8-Quinolinol. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science, 27: Shiner, V. J., Jr., and C. J. Verbanic. 135-139 (Dec. 1956). Solvent Effects on the Rates of Solvo- lysis of Some Alkylbenzhydryl Chlor- UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE, R. H. WILEY ides. Journal of the American Wiley, Richard H. and H. G. Ellert. Chemical Society, 79: 369-373 (Jan. 2-Pyrones. XXIV. Derivatives of 1957). a&Dimethylglutaconic Anhydride. Shiner, V. J., Jr., and C. J. Verbanic. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22: The Effects of Deuterium Substitu- 330 (1957). tion on the Rates of Organic Reac- Wiley, Richard H. and J. G. Esterle. tions. IV. Solvolysis of p-Deutero- P-Pyrones. XXIII. 4-Methyld- (2- alkyl Benzhydryl Chlorides. Journal methylpropenyl) -2-pyrone. Journal of the American Chemical Society, of Organic Chemistry, 22: 1335 79: 373-375 (Jan. 1957). (1956). KANSAS STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, S. SEARLES, Jr. Wiley, Richard H., C. H. Jarboe, Sea&s, Scott, Jr., Kenneth A. Pol- H. G. Ellert, H. Kraus, E. J. Hit- hut, and Frank Block. Oxetanes. tinger, C. L. DeSilva, and S. C. Slay- VII. Synthesis from 1,3,-Diols. Re- maker. 2-Pyrones. XX. Carboxyde- actions of Oxetanes and of 1,3-Bu- hydroacetic Acid and Its Derivatives. tanediol with Hydrogen Chloride, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22 : Hydrogen Bromide and Acetyl Chlo- 686-688 (June 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 259

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Chomisby-ConHnuod Ketones. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 79: 922-926 (Feb. Wiley, Richard H., Stephen C. Slay- 1957). maker, and Harold Kraus. Dime- thylhydrazones of Aliphatic Aro- Cromwell, Norman H., Kenneth E. matic, and Heterocyclic Aldehydes Cook, and Paul L. Creger. Reac- and Their Infrared Absorption Char- tions of p-Benzoylacrylic Acid and acteristics. Journal of Organic Its Methyl Ester with Hydrazines. Chemistry, 22: 204-207 (Feb. 1957). Absorption Spectra Studies. Jour- LouoL~ UNI~VERSITY, J. L. HUSTON nal of the American Chemical So- Huston, J. L. A Tracer Study of ciety, 78: 4416-4419 (Sept. 1956). Liquid Phosgene as an Acid-Base Cromwell, Norman H., Paul L. Solvent. Journal of Inorganic and Creger, and Kenneth E. Cook. Nuclear Chemistry, 2: 128-134 Studies with the Amine Adducts of (1956). @Benzoylacrylic Acid and its Methyl Huston, John L. and Charles E. Ester. Journal of the American Lang. Aluminium Chloride as a Chemical Society, 78: 44124416 Solvo Acid and Friedel-Crafts Cata- (Sept. 1956). lyst. Journal of Inorganic Nuclear Cromwell, Norman H., and Stanley Chemistry, 4: 30-39 (1957). J. Davis. The Chemistry of Deriva- UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, R. DUNLAP tives of 2-Benzaltetralone. I. A Vreeland, Jay and Robert Dunlap. Novel Rearrangement Leading to 2- The Ternary System : Perfluorotri-n- Substituted- 1-naphthols. Journal of Butylamine-2,2,4-Tri-Methylpentane- the American Chemical Society, 79: Nitroethane. Journal of Physical 230-234 (Jan. 1957). Chemistry, 62: 329 (1957). Mohrbacher, Richard J., and Nor- MILLIKIN UNIVERSITY, C. WEATHERBEE man H. Cromwell. Cyclopropyl Ke- Weatherbee, Carl, Richard Temple, tones. I. Synthesis and Spectra of and W. J. Burke. A New Approach 1-Aroyl-2-arylcyclopropanes. Jour- to Tertiary &Chloroalkylamines. nal of the American Chemical So- Synthesis of &Chloroalkylamino- ciety, 79: 401-408 (Jan. 1957) methyl-hydroquinones. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22: 1138-1141 STATE UNIWIRSITY OF NEW YORK, (Oct. 1956). M. SZWARC UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, I. M. KOL- Buckley, R. P., F. Leavitt, and THOPF M. Szwarc. Reactions of Methyl Kolthoff, I. M., and A. M. Shams Radicals with Substrates Acting as El Din. Reduction of Hexavalent Hydrogen Donors and as Methyl Chromium at the Rotated Platinum Radical Acceptors. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78: Electrode. Permeability of the Film 5557-5560 (Nov. 1956). Formed. Journal of Physical Chem- istry, 60: 1564-1568 (Nov. 1956). Buckley, R. P., A. ’ Rembaum, and M. Szwarc. Methyl Affinities of UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, N. H. CROM- WELL Vinyl Monomers. Ethylene and Its Homologues. Journal of Polymer Cromwell, Norman H., Roger P. Science, 24: 135-160 (1957). Cahoy, William E. Franklin, and Gerald D. Mercer. Ethylenimine Buckley, R. P., and M. Sxwarc. Ketones. XI. Steric Controls in the Methyl A5nities of Ethylene, Tetra- Formation of Isomcric Ethylenimine fluoroethylene and Tetrachloroethy- 260 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Chemisfry-Continuad Some Fluoro-bis- (ethylenediamine) - lene. Journal of the American cobalt (III) Complexes. Journal of Chemical Society, 78: 5696 (1956). the American Chemical Society, 78: 3972-3976 (Aug. 1956). Heihnan, W. J., A. Rembaum, and M. Szwarc. Addition of Methyl NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, A. A. Radicals to Substituted Benzenes. FROST Journal of the Chemical Society: Frost, Arthur A. Delta-Function 1127-1130 (Mar. 1957). Model. I. Electronic Energies of Hydrogen-Like Atoms and Diatomic Szwarc, M. The Character of Molecules. Journal of Chemical Bonding of Radicals to Aromatic and Physics, 25: 1150-1154 (Dec. 1956). Olefinic Compounds. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 62: 40-&S (Jan. Frost, Arthur A., and Frances E. Le- 1957). land. Delta-Potential F u n c t i o n Model. II. Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Szwarc, M., and F. Leavitt. Re- Journal of Chemical Physics, 25: activities of Twisted or Stretched 1154-l 160 (Dec. 1956). C=C Double Bonds. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78: Frost, Arthur A., and Peter G. Lykos. 3590-3593 (Aug. 1956). Derivation of the Virial Theorem from the Generalized Hellmann- Smid, J., A. Rembaum, and M. Feynman Theorem. Journal of Szwarc. The Role of Solvents in Chemical Physics, 25: 1299-1300 the Decomposition of Propionyl and (Dec. 1956). Butyryl Peroxides. Journal of the PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, J. G. American Chemical Society, 78: ASTON AND J. EISENSTEIN 33 15-3322 (July 1956). Aston, J. G., J. J. Fritz, and S. Seki. Smid, J., and M. Szwarc. Ethyl Organic Free Radicals in the Solid Affinities of Aromatic and Olefinic State. Journal of the American Compounds. Journal of the Ameri- Chemical Society, 79: 1000 (1957). can Chemical Society, 78: 3322-3325 Fritz, J. J., and H. L. Pinch. Heat (July 1956). Capacity and Magnetic Susceptibility NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, FRED of Vanadium (III) Ammonium BASOLO Alum from 1.1 to 20” K. Journal of Basolo, Fred, William R. Matoush, the American Chemical Society, 78: and Ralph G. Pearson. Mechanism 6223-6225 (Dec. 1956). of Substitution Reactions in Com- PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, N. CL plex Ions. XI. Rates of Hydrolysis DENO and Racemization of Difluoro-bis- Deno, N. C., and W. L. Evans. Car- (ethylenediamine) -c o b a 1 t (III). bonium Ions. IV. Deuterium Exper- Journal of the American Chemical iments with Triarylmethyl Cations. Society, 78: 4883-4886 (Oct. 1956). Journal of the American Chemical Society, 78: 582-584 (Feb. 1956). Matoush, William R., and Fred PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, E. C. TAYLOR, Basolo. Resolution and Synthesis of an Optically Active Fluoro Complex. JR. Taylor, E. C., Jr., and Norman W. Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Kalenda. The Synthesis of Pyrimido Pays-Bas, 75: 580-584 (June 1956). [4,5-b] Quinolines. Journal of the Matoush, William R., and Fred American Chemical Society, 78: Basolo. Synthesis and Properties of 5108-5115 (Oct. 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 261

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Chemistry--Continued Brown, Herbert C., and M. Na- PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, R. A. kagawa. Steric Effects in Elimina- BENKESER tion Reactions. VIII. The Effect Benkeser, Robert A., and Rex B. of the Steric Requirements of Pyri- Gosnell. The Question of Orienta- dine Bases on the Direction of the tion in the Introduction of the Tri- Elimination Reaction. Journal of phenylmethyl Radical into Solvent the American Chemical Society, 78: Substrates of Toluene, Chlorobenzene 2197-2199 (May 1956). and Methyl Benzoate. The Trityla- TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY, R. F. tion of Aromatic Rings Containing WILSON Deactivating Groups. Journal of the Wilson, Ray F., and Thornton American Chemical Society, 78: Rhodes. Amperometric Determi- 4914-4916 (Oct. 1956). nation of Zirconium with 1-Nitroso- P-Naphthol. Analytical Chemistry, PURDUE RESEABCH FOUNDATION, H. C. 28: 1199-1200 (July 1956). BROWN Brown, Herbert C. Chemical Effects Wilson, Ray F., and Louberta E. of Steric Strains. A Centenary Lec- Wilson. Interaction of Platinum ture Delivered at Burlington House Group Elements with 1,2,3-Benzo- on June 2, 1955. Journal of the triazole. Analytical Chemistry, 28: Chemical Society: 1248-l 268 (May 93-96 (Jan. 1956). 1956). Wilson, Ray F., and Louberta E. Brown, Herbert C. Effets stCriques Wilson. Preparation of Palladium dans les &actions de substitutions. (II) Chloride-1,2,3-Benzotriazole Bulletin de la SociCtC Chimique de CoSrdination Compounds. Journal France, 7: 980-986 (1956). of the American Chemical Society, 77: 6204 (1955). Brown, Herbert C., and George Ham. Wilson, Ray F., and Louberta E. The Effects of Ring Size on the Rate Wilson. Spectrophotometric Study of Acetolysis of the Cycloalkyl p- of Zirconyl- 1-Nitroso-2-Naphthol Toluene and p-Bromobenzenesul- Complexes. Texas Journal of Sci- fonates. Journal of the American ence, 7: 454460 (Dec. 1955). Chemical Society, 78: 2735-2739 (June 1956). Wilson, Ray F., Louberta E. Wilson, and Lawrence J. Baye. Interaction Brown, Herbert C., Edward J. Mead, of Palladium (II) Nitrate and of and B. C. Subba Rao. A Study of Palladium (II) Sulfate Solutions Solvents for Sodium Borohydride with 1,2,3-Benzotriazole. Journal of and the Effect of Solvent and the the American Chemical Society, 78: Metal Ion on Borahydride Reduc- 2370-2371 (June 1956). tions. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 77: 6209-62 13 TULANE UNIVERSITY, JOSEPH H. BOYER (Dec. 1955). Boyer, J. H., R. Borgers, and L. T. Wolford. The Azomethine Linkage Brown, Herbert C., Ichiro Moritani, of Pyridine in Ring-Closure Isomeri- and M. Nakagawa. Steric Effects in zations. Journal of the American Elimination Reactions. VI. The Ef- Chemical Society, 79: 678-680 (Feb. fect of the Steric Requirement of the Alkyl Group on the Direction of Bi- 1957). molecular Elimination. Journal of UNIVERSITY OF UTAH, H. EYRING the American Chemical Society, 78: Eyring, H., R. S. Barker, and R. L. 2190-2193 (May 1956). Snow. Energy Calculations of 262 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Chomistry-continuod fluorite and Thionyl Tetrafluoride. Mu1 tiple Hydrogen-Atom Syr tems bl Journal of the American Chemical VB and MO Methods. Journal 01 Society, 78: 1553-1557 (Apr. 1956). Chemical Physics, 23: 1686-1689, WAYNE UNIVERSITY, C. DJE~USSI (Sept. 1955). Djerassi, Carl, C. H. Robinson, and Eyring, Henry, and Merrill Wallem D. B. Thomas. Terpenoids. XXV. stein. A Kinetic Treatment of The Structure of the Cactus Triter- Saturation and Condensation Statis- pene Dumortierigenin. Journal of tics. Proceedings of the National the American Chemical Society, 78: Academy of Sciences, 39: 138-145 5685-5691 (Nov. 1956). (Mar. 1953). UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, C. F. UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, C. D. COOK. CURTISS Cook, Clinton D., and Bruce E. Nor- Cur&s, C. F. Kinetic Theory of cross. Oxidation of Hindered Phe- Nonspherical Molecules. Journal of nols. V. The 2,6-Di-t-butyl&iso- Chemical Physics, 24: 225-241 (Feb. 1956). Pwyl and -4-set-Butylphenoxy Radicals. Journal of the American UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, W. S. Chemical Society, 78: 3797-3799 JOHNSON (Aug. 1956). Johnson, William S. and Duff S. Al- UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, L. G. HEPLER. len, Jr. Stereochemical Control of Belew, John S., and Loren G. Helper. Angular Methylation. A Stereose- Acid Dissociation and Tautomerism lective Total Synthesis of a 9,l l- of 1,l -Dinitroparaffins. Journal of Dehydrosteroid. Journal of the the American Chemical Society, 78: American Chemical Society, 79: 1261 (1957). 4005-4007 (Aug. 1956). BRSOHAY YOUNO UNIVERSITY, J. R. Johnson, William S., David G. Mar- GOATES tin, Raphael Pappo, Stephen D. Goates, J. Rex, and Kenneth An- Darling, and Robert A. Clement. A derson. Acidic Properties of Quartz. Novel Stereoselective Approach to Soil Science, 82: 277-282 (Apr. the C/D Ring System of Steroids. 1956). Proceedings of the Chemical Society: 58-59 (Feb. 1957). Goates, J. Rex, Kenneth H. Ander- son, and Conrad P. Willis. Titra- Johnson, William S., and others. tion of Clay Minerals. Soil Science, Steroid Total Synthesis-Hydrochry- 82: 371-378 (May 1956). sene Approach. Parts I-X. Jour- nal of the American Chemical So- WASHINGTON UNNERSITY, ST. LOUIS, ciety, 78: 6278-6361 (Dec. 1956). MO., A. C. WARL Sheppard, John C., and Arthur C. FALE UNIVERSITY, L. ONSAGER W&l. Kinetics of the Manganate- Donnelly, R. J., and 0. Penrose. Pennanganate Exchange Reaction. Oscillations of Liquid Helium in a Journal of the American Chemical U-Tube. Physical Review, 103: Society, 79: 1020-1024 (Mar. 1957). 1137-1144. (Sept. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF WASHINOTON, SEATTLE, Penrose, Oliver, and Lars Onsager. D. F. EQGERS, JR. Bose-Einstein Condensation and Li- Dudley, F. B., G. H. Cady, and D. F. quid Helium. Physical Review, Eggers, Jr. Pentafiuorosulfur Hypo- 104: 576-584 (Nov. 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 263

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Earth weIKe of Sciences, 42: 113-116 (Mar. UNIVXRSIT~ OF CALIFORNIA, Los AN- 1956). GELES, J. KAPLAN Hahn, Theodor, and M. J. Bucrger. Frenkiel, Fran-is N. Geophysics. The Detailed Structure of Nepheline, Possibilities and Significance of High- Kl%4lSi~~ Zeitschrift fiir Kris- Speed Computing in Meteorology. tallographie, 206: 308-338 (Apr.- Journal of the Washington Academy May 1955). of Sciences, 46: 33-37 (Feb. 1956). Pearson, A. David, and M. J. Buerger. UNI~ERSXTY OF CALIFORNIA, Los AN- Confirmation of the Crystal Structure GELES, F. J. TURNER of Pentlandite. American Mineralo- Turner, Francis J., David T. Griggs, gist, 42: 804-805 ( 1956). R. H. Clark, and Roberta H. Dixon. PALBONTOLOOICAL RESMRCH INSTITU- Deformation of Yule Marble. Part TION, J. D. MCLEAN, Jr. VII: Development of Oriented Fab- McLean, James D., Jr. The Foram- rics at 300” C-500” C. Bulletin of inifera of the Yorktown Formation the Geological Society of America, in the York-James Peninsula of Vir- 67: 1259-1294 (Sept. 1956). ginia, with Notes on the Associated CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF WASHINGTON Mollusks. Bulletins of American Vestine, E. H. Theoretical Geo- Paleontology, 36: 261-394 (Sept. physics. Science, 124: 234-236 1956). (Aug. 1956). PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNNBRSITY, R. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, D. B. ERICSON ROY Ericson, David B., Wallace S. Majumdar, A. J., and Rustum Roy. Broecker, J. Laurence Kulp, and Fugacities and Free Energies of COs Goesta Wollin. Late-Pleistocene at High Pressures and Temperatures. Climates and Deep-Sea Sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Science, 224: 385-389 (Aug. 1956). IO: 311-315 (1956). Ericson, David B., and Goesta Wol- Majumdar, A. J., and Rustum Roy. lin. Micropaleontological and Iso- The System CaO-AtOrHO. Journal topic Determinations of Pleistocene of the American Ceramic Society, Climates. Micropaleontology, 3,: 39: 434-442 (Dec. 1956). 257-270 (July 1956). WASHINGTON UNFYERSITY, ST. Lowa, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, R. B. MO., H. N. ANDREWS, JR. MONTGOMERY Andrews, Henry N., and Karen S. Cochrane, John D. The Frequency Alt. Crocalophyton a New Fossil Distribution of Surface-Water Char- Plant from the New Albany Shale, acteristics in the Pacific Ocean. with Some Comments on the Origin Deep-Sea Research, 4: 45-53 ( 1956). of Land Vascular Plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 43: Montgomery, R. B. Characteristics 355-378 (Nov. 1956). of Surface Water at Weather Ship J. Deep-Sea Research, 3: 331-334 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, (1955). T. J. CHOW AND T. G. THOVPSON Thompson, Thomas G., and Tsiahwa MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECH- J. Chow. The Strontium-Calcium NOLOOY, M. J. BUERGER Atom Ratio in Carbonate-Secreting Buerger, M. J. The Arrangement Marine Organisms. pp. 20-39. In: of Atoms in Crystals of the Wol- Papers in Marine Biology and Ocean- lastonite Group of Metasilicates. ography, London, Pergamon Press Proceedings of the National Academy Ltd., 1956. 264 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Earth Sciences-Continued nals of Mathematics, 64: 1-19 (July WEST VIR~XNIA UNIVERSITY, MILTON 1956). HEALD LMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Heald, Milton T. Cementation of Chern, Shiing-Shen. Scientific Re- Triassic Arkoses in Connecticut and port on the Second Summer Institute, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Ge- Part II. Complex Manifolds. Bul- ological Society of America, 67: letin of the American Mathematical 1133-1154 (Sept. 1956). Society, 62: 102-117 (Mar. 1956). Engineering Martin, W. T., S. S. Chern, and UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, Oscar Zariski. Scientific Report on E. G. THOMSEN the Second Summer Institute, Several Creveling, J. H., T. F. Jordan, and Complex Variables. Bulletin of the E. G. Thomsen. Some Studies of American Mathematical Society, 62: Angle Relationships in Metal Cutting. 79-141 (Mar. 1956). Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers : 127-l 38 DROWN UNIVERSITY, H. FEDERER AND (Jan. 1957). N. S. MASSEY Federer, Herbert. A Study of Func- UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, J. W. WEST- tion Spaces by Spectral Sequences. WATER Transactions of the American Mathe- Perkins, A. S., and J. W. Westwater. matical Society, 82: 340-361 (July Measurements of Bubbles Formed in 1956). Boiling Methanol. American Insti- tute of Chemical Engineers Journal, DROWNUNIVERSITY, B JARNI J~NSSON 2: 471-476 (Dec. 1956). Jbnsson, Bjarni. Distributive Sublat- Pro- Pramuk, F. S., and J. W. Westwater. tices of a Modular Lattice. Effect of Agitation on the Critical ceedings of the American Mathe- Temperature Difference for a Boiling matical Society, 6: 682-688 (Oct. Liquid. Chemical Engineering Prog- 1955). ress Symposium Series, 52: 79-83 JNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, [ 19561. 1. G. VAN DER CORPUT STANFORD UNIVERSITY, KARL KLOTTER Van der Corput, J. G. Asymp- Klotter, Karl. How to Obtain totic Developments. I. Fundamental Describing Functions for Nonlinear Theorems of Asymptotics. Journal Feedback Systems. Transactions of D’Analyse MathCmatique, 4: 341- the American Society of Mechanical 418 (1954-56). Engineers: 509-512 (Apr. 1957). Van der Corput, J. G. Asymptotics. STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, IVa. The Multiplication-Interpola- S. F. BORG tion Method. Proceedings Koninkl. Borg, Sidney F. Some Contributiom Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschap- to the Wedge-Water Entry Problem pen-Amsterdam, Series A, 59, No. 2 Proceedings of the American Societ; and Indag. Math., 28: 129-142 of Civil Engineers, Paper 12 14 : l-21 (1956). (May 1957). Van der Corput, J. G., and L. 0. Mathematics Heflinger. On the Inequality of ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, H Mathieu. Proceedings Koninkl. WANG Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschap- Wang, Hsien-Chung. Discrete Sub pen-Amsterdam, Series A, 59, No. 1 groups of Solvable Lie Groups I. An and Indag. Math., 28: 15-20 (1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 265

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Mathematics-Continued American Mathematical Society, 7: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNU, 155-160 (Feb. 1956). L. A. HENKIN Spanier, E. H. Duality and S- Henkin, L. The Representation Theory. Bulletin of the American Theorem for Cylindrical Algebras. Mathematical Society, 62: 194-203 pp. 85-97. In: Studies in Logic and (May 1956). the Foundations of Mathematics, Mathematical Interpretation of For- Spanier, E. H., and J. H. C. White- mal Systems, Amsterdam, North- head. Duality of Homotopy Theory. Holland Publishing Co., 1955. Mathematika, 2: 56-80 (1955). Henkin, Leon. A Generalization of Spanier, E. H., and J. H. C. White- the Concept of a-Consistency. Jour- head. Obstructions to Compression. nal of Symbolic Logic, 29: 183-196 Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, (Sept. 1954). Oxford, 6: 91-100 (June 1955). Henkin, Leon. Boolean Representa- LJNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, A. WEIL tion through Propositional Calculus. Matsusaka, T. The Criteria for Al- Fundamenta Mathematicae, 42: 89- gebraic Equivalence and the Torsion 96 (1954). Group. American Journal of Mathe- CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, A. matics, 79: 53-66 (Jan. 1957). &XIILD Matsusaka, Teruhisa. Polarized Va- Dorn, W. S., and A. Schild. A Con- rieties, the Fields of Moduli and verse to the Virtual Work Theorem for Deformable Solids. Quarterly of Generalized Kummer Varieties of Applied Mathematics, 24: 209-2 13 Abelian Varieties. Proceedings of (July 1956). the Japan Academy, 32: 367-372 (1956). Schild, A. On Gravitational Theories of Whitehead’s Type. Proceedings LJNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT, R. D. of the Royal Society, A, 235: 202- SCHAFER 209 (1956). Kleinfeld, Erwin. Generalization of UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, P. R. HALMOS a Theorem on Simple Alternative Halmos, P. R. Algebraic Logic. Rings. Portugaliae Mathematics, III. Predicates, Terms, and Opera- 24: 91-94 (1955). tions in Polyadic Algebras. Transac- tions of the American Mathematical Kleinfeld, Erwin. Standard and Ac- Society, 83: 430-470 (NOV. 1956). cessible Rings. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 8: 335-340 ( 1956). Halmos, Paul R. Predicates, Terms, Operations, and Equality in Polyadic DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, J. G. KEMENY Boolean Algebras. Proceedings of Kemeny, John G., Oskar Morgen- the National Academy of Sciences, stern, and Gerald L. Thompson. A 42: 130-136 (Mar. 1956). Generalization of the Von Neumann Halmos, Paul R. The Basic Concepts Model of an Expanding Economy. of Algebraic Logic. American Math- Econometrica, Journal of the Econ- ematical Monthly, 63: 363-387 ometric Society, 24: 115-135 (Apr. (June-July 1956). 1956). UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, S. MACLANE McCarthy, John. Measures of the AND S. S. CHERN Value of Information. Proceedings Spanier, E. The Homology of Kum of the National Academy of Sciences, mer Manifolds. Proceedings of the 42: 654-655 (Sept. 1956). 446~67-20 266 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCBD STUDY, s. &IERN UNIWZRSIT~OP GEORCIA,M. K. FORT, Jr. Chem, Shiing-Shcn. An Elementary Fort, M. K., Jr. Essential Mappings, Proof of the Existence of Isothermal American Mathematical Monthly, Parameters on a Surface. Proceed- 63: 238-241 (Apr. 1956). ings of the American Mathematical Fort, M. K., Jr. Extensions of Map- Society, 6: 771-782 (Oct. 1955). pings into n-Cubes. Proceedings of Chem, Shiing-Shen. On Special the American Mathematical Society, w-Surfaces. Proceedings of the 7: 539-542 (June 1956). American Mathematical Society, 6: Fort, M. K., Jr. The Embedding of 783-786 (Oct. 1955). Homeomorphisms in Flows. Pro- INWMTUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY, L. ceedings of the American Mathemati. EHRENPRI~IS cal Society, 6: 960-967 (Dec. 1955), Ehrenpreis, Leon. On the Theory HAVERFORD COLLEGE, R.C. JAMES of Kernels of Schwartz Proceed- James, R. Cl. Projections in the ings of the American Mathematical Space (m). Proceedings of the Society, 7: 713-718 (Aug. 1956). American Mathematical Society, 6: Ehrenpreis, Leon. Sheaves and 899-902 (Dec. 1955). Differential Equations. Proceedings UNIVERSITY OFILLINOIS, A.H. TAUB of the American Mathematical So- Taub, A. H. Isentropic Hydrody ciety, 7: 1131-1138 (Dec. 1956). namics in Plane Symmetric Space- Ehrenpreis, Leon. Theory of Distri- Times. Physical Review, 203: 454- butions for Locally Compact Spaces. 467 (July 1956). Memoirs of the American Mathemat- UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, C. T. YANG ical Society, No. 21, 1956, 80 pp. Montgomery, D., H. Samelson, and INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY,IRVINC C. T. Yang. Exceptional Orbits k3AL of Highest Dimension. Annals of Segal, I. E. Tensor Algebras Over Mathematics, 64: 131-141 (July Hilbert Spaces. II. Annals of Math- 1956). ematics, 63: 160-l 75 (Jan. 1956). Montgomery, D., H. Samelson, and . Segal, I. E. Uniqueness of the C. T. Yang. Groups on En with Fine-Structure Constant. Proceed- ( n- 2 ) -Dimensional Orbits. Pro- ings of the National Academy of ceedings of the American Mathemati- Sciences, 41: 1103-l 107 (Dec. cal Society, 7: 719-728 (Aug. 1956). 1955). Montgomery, Deane, and Hans Sam- JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, W. CHOW elson. A Theorem on Fixed Points Chow, Wei-Liang. On Equivalence of Involutions in S. Canadian Jour- Classes of Cycles in an Algebraic nal of Mathematics, 7: 208-220 Variety. Annals of Mathematics, (1955). 64: 450-479 (Nov. 1956). INDIANA UNIVERSITY, V. HLAVATP, E. KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, V. HOPF, AND J. W. YOUNOS. F. COWLING Hlavaq, Vbclav. The Elementary Cowling, V. F. On Analytic Func- Basic Principles of the Unified Theory tions Having a Positive Real Part of Relativity. Cd General Case. in the Unit Circle. American Journal of Rational Mechanics and Mathematical Monthly, 63: 329-330 Analysis, 5: 419472 (May 1956). (May 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 267

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Mathema?ks-Continued NORTEWEST~RN UNIWCRSXT~,R. P. BCA(I, Cowling, V. F. On Bore1 Summa~ JR. bility. Journal of the London Math- Boas, R. P., Jr. Inequalities for ematical Society, 32: 369-373 Functions of Exponential Type. (1956). Mathematics Scandinavica, 4: 29-32 (1956). Cowling, V. F. On the Euler Sum. mability of a Class of Dirichlet Se NORTHWESTERN UNIVBRIITY, K. FAN, J. ries. T6hoku Mathematical Jour. JENKINS, AND W. SEIDEL nal, 7: 248-242 (Dec. 1955). Bagemihl, F., and W. Seidel. A Problem Concerning Cluster Sets of KENYON COLLEOE, 0. M. NIKODYY Analytic Functions. Mathematische Nikodym, Otton Martin. On Ex Zeitschrift, 62: 99-l 10 (1955). tension of a Given Finitely Additive Field-Valued, Non Negative Meas- Bagemihl, F., and W. Seidel. Func- ure, on a Finitely Additive Boolean tions of Bounded Characteristic with Tribe, to Another Tribe More Am. Prescribed Ambiguous Points. Mich- ple. Rendiconti de1 Seminar+ igan Mathematical Journal, 3: 77-81 Matematico della Universita dj (1955-56). Padova, 26: 232-327 (1956). Bagemihl, F., and W. Seidel. Regu- UNIVERSITY OF MI~HIOAN, WILFREI: lar Functions with Prescribed KAPLAN Measurable Boundary Values Almost Kaplan, Wilfred. Approximation Everywhere. Proceedings of the Na- by Entire Functions. Michigan tional Academy of Sciences, 42 : 740- Mathematical Journal, 3: 43-52 743 (Oct. 1955). ( 1955-56). Bagemihl, F., and W. Seidel. Some Kaplan, Wilfred. Curve Families Remarks on Boundary Behavior of and Riemann Surfaces. pp. 425- Analytic and Meromorphic Func- 432. In: Lectures on Functions of tions. Nagoya Mathematical Jour- a Complex Variable, Ann Arbor, nal, 9: 79-85 (Oct. 1955). Mich., University of Michigan Press, Bagemihl, Frederick, and Wladimir 1955. Seidel. Thdorie Des Fonctions. Val- Kaplan, Wilfred. Extensions of the curs Evittes, mais non Asympto- Gross Star Theorem. Michigan tiques, pour les Fonctions Holo- Mathematical Journal, 2: 105-108 morphes dans le Cercle-Unit& (1953-54). Comptes rendus des sCances de I’AcadCmie des Sciences, 242 : 1195- UNIWRSITY OF MICHIOAN, L. TORNHEIW 1196 (Oct. 1955). Tornheim, Leonard. Approxima- tion by Families of Functions. Fan, Ky, and Irving Glicksberg. Proceedings of the American Mathe- Fully Convex Normed Linear Spaces. matical Society, 7: 641-643 (Aug. Proceedings of the National Academy 1956). of Sciences, 42: 947-953 (Nov. 1955). MORGAN STATE COLLEGE, L. I. MISHOE Mishoe, L. I., and G. C. Ford. On NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, A. ROSEN- the Limit of the Coefficients of the BERNAND ZELINSKY Eigenfunction Series Associated with Rosenberg, Alex, and Daniel Zelin- a Certain Non-Self-Adjoint Differ- sky. Cohomology of Infinite Alge- ential System. Proceedings of the bras. Transactions of the American American Mathematical Society, 7: Mathematical Society, 82: 85-98 268-266 (Apr. 1956). (May 1956). 268 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Mathomaticr-Continued geneous Sets. Michigan Mathe- Zelinsky, Daniel. Galois. NOI matical Journal, 3: 173-177 (1955- Commutative Galois Theory. (I 56). Japanese Journal, l-4, 1955.) Gillman, Leonard. Thtorie Des En- OBERLIN COLLEOE, J. D. BAUM sembles.-Remarque sur les ensem- Baum, J. D. P-Recurrence in Topc bles Nu. Comptes rendus des sb logical Dynamics. Proceedings of th antes de l’tlcademie des Sciences American Mathematical Society, 7 242: 12-13 (July 1955). 1146-1154 (Dec. 1956). Gillman, Leonard, and Melvin Hen- OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY, M. HALL, JR. riksen. Some Remarks about Ele- Hall, Marshall, Jr. A Survey of Dif mentary Divisor Rings. Rings of ference Sets. Proceedings of th Continuous Functions in Which American Mathematical Society, 7 Every Finitely Generated Ideal is 975-986 (Dec. 1956). Principal. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 82: Hall, Marshall, Jr. An Alborithn 362-391 (July 1956). for Distinct Representatives. Ameri can Mathematical Monthly, 63: 716- Henriksen, Melvin. Some Remarks 717 (Dec. 1956). on Elementary Divisor Rings II. Michigan Mathematical Journal, 3: Hall, Marshall, Jr., J. Dean Swift 159-163 (195536). and Robert J. Walker. Uniquenes of the Projective Plane of Orde: Jerison, Meyer. The Set of all Gen- Eight. Mathematical Tables anr eralized Limits of Bounded Se- Other Aids to Computation, 20 quences. Canadian Journal of 186-194 (Oct. 1956). Mathematics, 9: 79-89 ( 1956). UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, R. D Jerison, Meyer, and G. Rabson. ANDERSON Convergence Theorems Obtained Anderson, R. D. Open Mappings o from Induced Homomorphisms of a Compact Continua. Proceedings o Group Algebra. Annals of Mathe- the National Academy of Sciences matics, 63: 176-190 (Jan. 1956). 42: 347-349 (June 1956). PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, C. R. PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION, L. GILL ?UTNAM MAN, M. HENRIKSEN, AND M. JERISON Beck, W. A., and C. R. Putnam. A Bagemihl, F., and L. Gillman. Some Note on Normal Operators and Their Cofinality Theorems on Orderec Adjoints. Journal of the London Sets. Fundamenta Mathematicae Mathematical Society, 32 : 2 13-2 16 43: 178-184 [1956]. (1956). Correl, Ellen, and Melvin Henriksen Hartman, Philip, and Calvin R. Put- On Rings of Bounded Continuour nam. The Essential Spectrum and Functions with Values in a Division Averages of the ‘Potential. Duke Ring. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Journal, 23: 83-92 Mathematical Society, 7: 194-198 (Mar. 1956). (Apr. 1956). Putnam, C. R. A Note on Inverses Gillman, L. Some Remarks on Na- of Differential Operators. Mathe- sets. Fundamenta Mathematicae, matische Zeitschrift, 64: 149-150 43: 77-82 [1956]. (1956). Gillman, Leonard. On a Theorem Putnam, C. R. Necessary and Suf- of Mahlo Concerning Anti-Homo- ficient Conditions for the Existence SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 269

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Mathomatlcs--Conttnued of the National Academy of Sciences, of Negative Spectra. Quarterly of 42: 656-665 (Sept. 1956). Applied Mathematics, 23: 335-337 Vandiver, H. S. Is There an Infinity (Oct. 1955). of Regular Primes? Scripta Mathe- Putnam, C. R. Note on Some Oscil- matica, 22: 306-309 (Dec. 1955). lation Criteria. Proceedings of the Vandiver, H. S. On Cyclotomic Re- American Mathematical Society, 6: lations and Trinomial Equations in 950-952 (Dec. 1955). a Finite Field. Proceedings of the Putnam, C. R. Note on the Many- National Academy of Sciences, 42: 775-780 (Oct. 1955). Particle Problem. Quarterly of Ap plied Mathematics, 24: 101-102 Vandiver, H. S. On the Divisors of (Apr. 1956). the Second Factor of the Class Num- ber of a Cyclotomic Field. Proceed- Putnam, C. R. On Rotations in ings of the National Academy of Hilbert Space. Quarterly Journal Sciences, 41: 780-783 (Oct. 1955). of Mathematics, 6: 188-192 (Sept. 1955). Vandiver, H. S. On the Properties of Certain Trinomial Equations in QUEENS COLLEOE, L. ZIPPIN a Finite Field. Proceedings of the Montgomery, D., H. Samelson, and National Academy of Sciences, 42: L. Zippin. Singular Points of a 651-653 (Sept. 1955). Compact Transformation Group. Annals of Mathematics, 63: l-9 Vandiver, H. S. Relation of the Theory of Certain Trinomial Equa- (Jan. 1956). tions in a Finite Field to Fermat’s Montgomery, Deane, and Leo Zip Last Theorem. Proceedings of the pin. Topological Transformation National Academy of Sciences, 42: Groups. 282 pp. New York, Inter- 770-775 (Oct. 1955). science Publishers, Inc., 1955. Vandiver, H. S., and M. W. Weaver. UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, M. E. RUDIN A Development of Associative Alge- Rudin, Mary Ellen. Countable Para- bra and an Algebraic Theory of compactness and Souslin’s Problem. Numbers, IV. Mathematics Maga- Canadian Journal of Mathematics, zine: l-8 (Sept.-Oct. 1956). 7: 543-547 (1955). Weaver, Milo. Zero Integral Ho- UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, H. S. VANDIWR mogeneous Symmetric Functions in Certain Rings. American Mathe- Selfridge, J. L., C. A. Nicol, and matical Monthly, 63: 387-391 H. S. Vandiver. On Diophantine (June-July 1956). Equations Which Have No Solu- tions. Proceedings of the National Weaver, Milo W. On the Imbed- Academy of Sciences, 42: 264-266 ding of a Finite Commutative Semi- group of Idempotents in a Uniquely (May 1956). Factorable Semigroup. Proceedings Selfridge, J. L., C. A. Nicol, and of the National Academy of Sciences, H. S. Vandiver. Proof of Fermat’s 42: 772-775 (Oct. 1956). Last Theorem for all Prime Expo- I'ULANE UNIVERSITY, A. D. WALLACE nents Less Than 4002. Proceed- Mostert, P. S., and A. L. Shields. ings of the National Academy of On a Class of Semigroups on En. Sciences, 42: 970-973 (NOV. 1955). Proceedings of the American Mathe- Vandiver, H. S. Diophantine Equa- matical Society, 7: 729-734 (Aug. tions in Certain Rings. Proceedings 1956). 270 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued ican Mathematical Society, 7: 312- 318 (Apr. 1956). Wallace, A. D. The Gebietstreue in Semigroups. Proceedings Koninkl, UN~VLRSIT~ OF WASEINOTON, SEATTLI, Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschap F. H. BROWNELL pen-Amsterdam, Series A, 59, NO. Arsove, Maynard G. Normal Fam- 3, and Indag. Math., 28: 271-274 ilies of Subharmonic Functions. Pro- (1956). ceedings of the American Mathe- matical Society, 7: 115-126 Wallace, A. D. The Rees-Suschke- (Feb. witsch Structure Theorem for Com- 1956). pact Simple Semigroups. Proceed- Arsove, Maynard G. On the Defini- ings of the National Academy of tion of an Analytic Function. Amer- Sciences, 42: 430-432 (July 1956). ican Mathematical Monthly, 62: VIRGINU. POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, M. C. 22-25 (Jan. 1955). K. TWEEDIE Brownell, F. H. Fourier Analysis and Tweedie, M. C. K. Some Statistical Differentiation over Real Separable Properties of Inverse Gaussian Dis- Hilbert Space. Pacific Journal of tributions. Virginia Journal of Mathematics, 5: 649-662 ( 1955). Science, 7: 160-165 (July 1956). Brownell, F. H. An Extension of UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, EDWARD J. Mc- Weyl’s Asymptotic Law for Eigen- SHANE values. Pacific Journal of Mathc- Floyd, E. E. Boolean Algebras with matics, 5: 483-499 (Dec. 1955). Pathological Order Topologies. Pa- Brownell, F. H. Flows and Non- cific Journal of Mathematics, 5: commuting Projections on Hilbert 687-689 ( 1955). Space. Pacific Journal of Mathe- Floyd, E. E., and V. L. Klee. A matics, 5: 1-16 (Mar. 1955). Characterization of Reflexivity by the Brownell, F. H., and W. K. Ergen. Lattice of Closed Subspaces. Pro- A Theorem on Rearrangements and ceedings of the American Mathemati- Its Application to Certain Delay Dif- cal Society, 5: 655-661 (Aug. 1954). ferential Equations. Journal of Ra- tional Mechanics and Analysis, 3: McShane, E. J. A Dominated-Con- 565-579 (Sept. 1954). vergence .Theorem. Duke Mathe- matical Journal, 22: 325-332 (June UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, 1955). E. HEWITT Arsove, Maynard G. The Looman- McShane, E. J. A Theory of Con- Menchoff Theorem and Some Sub- vergence. Canadian Journal of harmonic Function Analogues. Pro- Mathematics, 6: 161-168 (1954). ceedings of the American Mathemati- Williams, R. F. A Note on Unstable cal Society, 6: 94-105 (Feb. 1955). Homeomorphisma. Proceedings of Hewitt, Edwin, and L. J. Savage. the American Mathematical Society, Symmetric Measures on Cartesian 6: 308-309 (Apr. 1955). Products. Transactions of the Amer- ican Mathematical Society, 80: 470- Williams, R. F. Local Properties of 501 (Nov. 1955). Open Mappings. Duke Mathemati- cal Journal, 22: 339-346 (Sept. Hewitt, Edwin, and Herbert S. Zuck- 1955). erman. Arithmetic and Limit Theo- rems for a Class of Random Varia- Williams, R. F. Reduction of Open bles. Duke Mathematical Journal, Mappings. Proceedings of the Amer- 22: 595-616 (Dec. 1955). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 271

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Mathematks-Continuul ~NIVERSXTY OF ARKANSAS, B. L. Romn- Hewitt, Edwin, and Herbert S. SON AND R. W. FINIC Zuckerman. Finite Dimensional Fink, R. W., and B. L. Robinson. Compton Backscattered Photons in . Convolution Algebras. Acta Math- Precision Proportional Counter Spec- ematica, 93: 67-119 (1955). trometry. Review of Scientific In- Hewitt, Edwin, and Herbert S. struments,27: 712-713 (Sept. 1956). Zuckerman. Harmonic Analysis fo: Fink, R. W., G. W. Warren, R. R. Certain Semigroups. Proceedings of Edwards, and P. E. Damon. Gamma the National Academy of Sciences, Radiation in RaD and RaE Decay. 42: 253-255 (May 1956). Physical Review, 203: 651-655 (Aug. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, 1956). E. HEWITT AND F. H. BROWNELL BOWD~IN COLLEGE, M. A. JEPPESEN Hewitt, Edwin, and Herbert S. Jeppesen, Myron A. Measurements Zuckerman. The &-Algebra of a on the Kerr Electra-Optical Effect. Commutative Semigroup. Trans- American Journal of Physics, 24: actions of the American Mathemati- 623-625 (Dec. 1956). cal Society, 83: 70-97 (Sept. 1956). BROWNUNIVERSITY, P. J. BRAY UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, R. H. BING Bray, P. J., R. G. Barnes, and R. Bing, R. H. A Simple Closed Curve Bersohn. Pure Quadrupole Reso- That Pierces No Disk. Journal de nances in Multichlorobenzenes. MathCmatiques, 35: 337-343 Journal of Chemical Physics, 25: 813-818 (Nov. 1956). (1956). Bray, P. J., George O’Keefe, and Bing, R. H. Locally Tame Sets are R. G. Barnes. As“ Pure Quadrupole Tame. Annals of Mathematics, 59: Resonance in Synthetic Claudetite. 145-158 (Jan. 1954). Journal of Chemical Physics, 25: Bing, R. H. Partially Continuous 792-793 (Oct. 1956). Decompositions. Proceedings of the Segel, S. L., R. G. Barnes, and P. J. American Mathematical Society, 6: Bray. Nuclear Quadrupole Reso- 124-133 (Feb. 1955). nances of CP and Br*’ and Some Bing, R. H. Some Monotone De- Heterocyclic Compounds. Journal of compositions of a Cube. Annals of Chemical Physics, 25: 1286-1287 Mathematics, 62: 279-288 (Mar. (Dec. 1956). 1955). QROWNUNIVERSITY, H. E. FARNSWORTH UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, L. C. Farnsworth, H. E., and R. F. Wood- YOUNC3 cock. Radiation Quenching, Ion Young, L. C. On Generalized Sur- Bombardment, and Annealing of faces of Finite Topological Types. Nickel and Patinum for Ethylene Memoirs of the American Mathe- Hydrogenation. Industrial and En- matical Society, 17: l-63 (1955). gineering Chemistry, 49: 258-260 (Feb. 1957). Physics YN~VERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, ANTIOCH COLLEOE, G. E. OWEN AND 2. KITTEL A. B. STEWART Dyson, Freeman J. General Theory Stewart, A. B. Oscillating Glow Dis- of Spin-Wave Interactions. Physical charge Plasma. Journal of Applied Review, 102 : 1217-1230 (June Physics, 27: 911-916 (Aug. 1956). 1956). 272 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

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Physics-Continued tron. Physical Review, 202 : 12 16 Dyson, Freeman J. Thermodynamic 1215 (Feb. 1956). Behavior of an Ideal Ferromagnet. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, P. KUSCH Physical Review, 202: 1230-1244 Novick, R., and E. Commins. Hyper- (June 1956). fine Structure of the Metastable State UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, M. G. INGHRAM of Singly Ionized He’. Physical Re- Chupka, William A., Mark G. In- view, 203: 1897-1899 (Sept. 1956). ghram, and Richard F. Porter. Dis- )EPAUW UNIVERSITY, M. CORRELL sociation Energy of Gaseous Lao. Correll, Malcolm, Martha Haxen, Journal of Chemical Physics, 24: and John Bahng. Motions of Prom- 792-796 (Apr. 1956). inences. Astrophysical Journal, 224: Inghram, Mark G., William A. 597-600 (Nov. 1956). Chupka, and Richard F. Porter. BUKE UNIVERSITY, H. SPONER Mass Spectrometric Study of Barium Chen, Tien Chi. Evaluation of Aux- Oxide Vapor. Journal of Chemical iliary Functions in Molecular Theory. Physics, 23: 2159-2165 (Nov. 1955), Journal of Chemical Physics, 24: Inghram, Von Mark G., and Roberi 1268-1269 (June 1956). Gomer. Massenspektrometrischc Chen, Tien Chi. Expansion of Elec- Untersuchungen der Feldemissior tronic Wave Functions of Molecules Positiver Ionen. Zeitschrift fti Na. in Terms of “United-Atom” Wave turforschung, IOU: 863-872 (1955) Functions. Journal of Chemical Porter, Richard F., William A Physics, 23: 2200-2201 (Nov. 1955). Chupka, and Mark G. Inghram. Or the Dissociation Energies of SrO and Franck, James, and H. Sponer. Re- MgO Molecules. Journal of Chemi marks on Radiationless Transitions in cal Physics, 23: 1347-l 348 (Jull Complex Molecules. Journal of 1955). Chemical Physics, 25: 172 (July 1956). Schumacher, Ernst. Isolierung VOX K, Rb, Sr, Ba und Seltenen Erder ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, aus Steinmeteoriten. Quantitative ?. F. CLEVELAND Bestimmung von Rubidium uni Dowling, Jerome M. Normal Coor- Strontium in Steinmeteoriten mit de] dinate Treatment for the Out-of- massenspektrometrischen Isotopen Plant Vibrations of Ethylene-Type verdiinnungsmethode. Helvetica Molecules. Journal of Chemical Chimica Acta, 39: 531-547 (1956) Physics, 25: 284-288 (Aug. 1956). COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, H. M. FOLEY Meister, Arnold G., Jerome M. Dow- Salwen, Harold. Resonance Transi ling, and Anthony J. Bielecki. Sub- tions in Molecular Beams Experi stituted Methanes. XXVII. Poten- ments. II. Averages over the Ve tial Constants and Calculated Ther- locity Distribution. Physical Review modynamic Properties for CHXF,, 202: 621-622 (Jan. 1956). CHDF,, and CDnF,. Journal of Salwen, Harold. Theory of Multiple Chemical Physics, 25: 94 l-942 (Nov. Quantum Transitions in the Grounc 1956). State of Km. Physical Review, 101 INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY, I. 623-626 (Jan. 1956). SEGAL COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, G. G. HARRIS Segal, I. E. Tensor Algebras over Harris, G., J. Orear, and S. Taylor Hilbert Spaces. II. Annals of Mathe- Heavy Meson Fluxes at the Cosma matics, 63: 160-175 (Jan. 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 273

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Physics-Continued UNIVBRSITy OF PITTSBLTROH, T. M. Segal, I. E. Uniqueness of the Fine- DONAHUE Structure Constant. Proceedings of Donahue, T. M. A Calculation of the National Academy of Sciences, the Sodium Dayglow Intensity. 42: 1103-1107 (Dec. 1955). Journal of Geophysical Research, 62 : 663-666 (Dec. 1956). STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA, J. M. Jauca Takahashi, Y. Theory of Multiple Donahue, T. M. The Rayleigh Scat- Boson Production. 11 Nuovo Ci- tering Correction in Measurements of mento, 4: 531-548 (Sept. 1956). the Sodium Twilight Flash. Journal JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, H. MEISS- of Atmospheric and Terrestrial NER Physics, 9: 262-268 ( 1956). Meissner, Hans. Paramagnetic Ef- Donahue, T. M., Robert Resnick, fect in Superconductors. III. Meas- and V. Robert Stull. Distribution in urements on Hollow Cylinders of the Upper Atmosphere of Sodium Mercury and Tin. Physical Review, 202: 1660-1667 (Mar. 1956). Atoms Excited by Sunlight. Physical Review, 204: 873-879 (Nov. 1956). Meissner, Hans. Remarks on Recent Measurements of the Paramagnetic RICE INSTITUTE, C. F. SQUIRE Effect in Tin. Physical Review, 203: Muench, Nils L. Effects of Stress on 39-40 (July 1956). Superconducting Sn, In, Tl, and Al. Physical Review. 99: 1814-1820 LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY, J. S. LEV. (Sept. 1955). INGER Levinger, J. S., and M. L. Rustgi, Teasdale, Tom S. Permanent Mag- Relativistic Radiative Transitions netic Moments of a Superconducting Physical Review, 203: 439-44s Sphere. Physical Review, 99: 1248 (July 1956). 1251 (Aug. 1955). MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECH- Thompson, James C. Paramagnetic NOLOGY, G. R. HARRISON Effect in Superconducting Tin, In- Harrison, George R., Neville Sturgis, dium, and Thallium. Physical Re- Stanley C. Baker, and George W. view, 202: 1004-1008 (May 1956). Stroke. Ruling of Large Diffraction Gratings with Interferometric Con- VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY I. BLOCH trol. Journal of the Optical Society Bloch, Ingram, and Yii-Chang Hsieh. of America, 47: 15-22 (Jan. 1957)< Some Properties of Nuclear Normal UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI, A. R. LAUPEB Modes. Physical Review, 96: 382- Laufer, Arthur R., and Garland L 385 (Oct. 1954). Thomas. New Method for the Cali Hsieh, Yii-Chang, and Ingram Bloch. bration of a Plane Hydrophone Single-Body Wave Functions and Journal of the Acoustical Society oj Two-Body Forces. Physical Review, America, 28: 951-958 (Sept. 1956) 202: 205-209 (Jan. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, W. E UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, J. W. BEAMS STEPHENS The Magnetically Hartley W. H., W. E. Stephens, and Beams, J. W. E. J. Winhold. Cross Sections for Supported Equilibrium Ultracentri- Photoneutron Emission Induced by fuge. Proceedings of the American the Lithium Gamma Rays. Physical Philosophical Society, 202 : 63-69 Review, 204: 178-182 (Oct. 1956), (Feb. 1957). 274 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Physics-Continwd acetate) -4,4’disulfide. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 22: 1173-l 174 UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING, F. J. BUECHE (1956). Bueche, F., J. K. Wood, and J. R. Wray. Variation of Viscosity of Coil- Marvel, C. S., and J. K. Stille. The P ing Polymers with Shear Rate. Jour- Boron Fluoride Catalyzed Condensa- nal of Chemical Physics, 24: 903 tion of Pyridine-2-Aldehyde. Jour- (Apr. 1956). nal of Organic Chemistry, 21: 1313 (1956). YALE UNIVERSITY, C. T. LANE Blakewood, C. H., R. H. Walmsley, Marvel, C. S., A. T. Tweedie, and and C. T. Lane. Rotational Attenua- J. Economy. Copolymerization Re- tion of Second Sound in Helium II. actions of truns-1,2-Di- (P-pyridyl) Physical Review, 2 04: 1495-l 496 ethylene. Journal of Organic Chem- (Dec. 1956). istry, 22: 1420-1422 (Dec. 1956). Donnelly R. J. and 0. Penrose. Os- UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA cillations of Liquid Helium in a U- Meehan, E. J., I. M. Kolthoff, Nora Tube. Physical Review, 2 03 : Tamberg, and C. L. Segal. Mech- 1137-1144 (Sept. 1956). anism of Retardation in Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene. Journal Rubber Research of Polymer Science, 24: 215-232 UNIVERSI'IY OF ILLINOIS (Apr. 1957). Marvel, C. S., S. Alan Aspey, and Conferences and General Edward A. Dudley. Quadridentate I and Sexadentate Chelates. Some CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOOY, Preliminary Studies in their Prepara- F.C.LINDVALLAND G.G.BRowN tion and Thermal Stability. Jour- Mathematics in Engineering. Re- nal of the American Chemical So- port of Pas ad e n a Conference. ciety, 78: 4905-4909 (Oct. 1956). Journal of Engineering Education, 46: 585-591 (Mar. 1956). Marvel, C. S., and Ralph C. Farrar, Jr. Copolymerization of Methyl UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY truns-&Benzoylacrylate with Buta- Proceedings of the Symposium on diene. Journal of Polymer Science, High Temperature-A Tool for the 22: 223-226 (Nov. 1956). Future, Berkeley, California, June 25, 26, 27, 1956. 218 pp. Menlo Park, Marvel, C. S., and Ralph C. Farrar, Calif., Stanford Research Institute, Jr. Cyclic Dimercaptals and Dimer- 1956. captols from Alkylene Dithiols. Journal of the American Chemical UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Society, 79: 986-988 (Feb. 1957). Proceedings of the Conference on Nu- clear Processes in Geologic Settings, Marvel, C. S., Robert M. Nowak, and Williams Bay, Wis., September 21- James Economy. Further Attempts 23, 1953. 82 pp. Washington, to Prepare 3%4-Dimethylenethio- D. C., National Academy of Sciences- phane and its Sulfone. Journal of National Research Council, 1953. the American Chemical Society, 78: 6171-6174 (Dec. 1956). UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND International Conference on Quan- Marvel, C. S., Thomas H. Shepherd, tum Interactions of the Free Electron Charles King, James Economy, and held April 23-25, 1956, at the Uni- Eugene D. Vessel. The Preparation versity of Maryland. Physics Today, of Bis- (ethyl 3,5-dimethylphenoxy- 9: 18-29 (Aug. 1956). SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT 235

Division of Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences-Continued

Conferences and Genemk-Continued bdASSACHUstTTS INSTITUTB OF Taca- Quantum Interactions of the Free NOLOGY, v. H. YNCWB Electron. International Conference Chomsky, Noam. Syntactic Struc- held at the University of Maryland, tures. 116 pp. Netherlands, Mou- Apr. 23-25, 1956. Reviews of ton & Co., 1957. Modem Physics, 28: 171-337 (July Yngve, Victor H. Gap Analysis and 1956). Syntax. TRE Transactions on In- NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES formation Theory, m-2: 106-112 Nuclear Processes in Geologic Set- [ 19561. tings. Proceedings of the Second Conference, Pennsylvania State Uni- Yngve, Victor H. La machine rem- versity, Sept. &lo, 1955. 204 pp. placera-t-elle aussi le traducteur? Washington, D. C., National Acad- Le Linguiste, 4: 5-7 ( 1956). emy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1956. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES-NA- I-IONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, M. CLAOETT Clagett, Marshall. The Liber De Glossary of Geology and Related Motu of Gerard of Brussels and the Sciences. 325 pp. Washington, Origins of Kinematics in the West. D. C., American Geological Institute, Osiris, 20: 73-l 75 ( 1956). 1957.

Offke of Scientiflc Information SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, T. E. SNYDER HERNER, MEYER & COMPANY, S. HERNEA Snyder, Thomas E. Annotated, Sub- Hemer, Saul, and Robert S. Meyer, ject-Heading Bibliography of Ter- Classifying and Indexing for the mites 1350 B. C. to A. D. 1954. Special Library. Science, I25 : Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collec- 799-603 (Apr. 1957). tions, v. 130, Sept. 1956, 305 pp.