Human Rights Watch

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human Rights Watch POV Community Engagement & Education DISCUSSION GUIDE I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful A Film by Jonathan Demme www.pbs.org/pov FILMMAKER JONATHAN DEMME Since Jonathan Demme began his career working with Roger Corman in 1971, he has directed and/or produced more than 30 movies. New projects in the works include the third installment in his performance trilogy with Neil Young, Neil Young Life , an animated version of Dave Eggers’ book Zeitoun , an adapta - tion of Michel Faber’s novella “The Courage Consort” and three forthcoming New Orleans portrait documentaries along the lines of I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful. LETTER FROM THE FILMMAKER After Carolyn’s house was flooded and she endeavored to rebuild her home after the waters subsided, I was privileged to gain her permission to keep track of her progress. I didn’t know at the time that these filming visits would stretch over the next five years, including 21 visits. Nor did I realize what an amazing portrait of an “ordinary” American would emerge over time. The film changed from a record of reclaiming her home into a documentary about a truly extraordinary woman. Jonathan Demme Filmmaker, I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful DISCUSSION GUIDE I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful |2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CREDITS 3 Introduction Writer 4 Potential Partners Faith Rogow, PhD 4 Key Issues Insighters Educational Consulting 4 Using This Guide 5 Background Information Guide Producers and Background Research, POV 5 Profile: Carolyn Parker Eliza Licht 5 New Orleans Before Katrina Vice President, Community Engagement & Education, POV 6 • Holy Cross and the Jamie Dobie Lower Ninth Ward Coordinator, 7 Hurricane Katrina and the Community Engagement & Education, POV New Orleans Levees Cheryl Austin Intern, Community Engagement & Education, POV 7 Post-Katrina: Federal Aid and Recovery 8 • Road Home Program Marlaina Martin Intern, Community Engagement & Education, POV 8 • The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Design: 9 • Rebuilding the Lower Ninth Ward Rafael Jiménez 11 General Discussion Questions Eyeball 11 Discussion Prompts Copy Editor: 13 Taking Action Natalie Danford 14 Resources 16 How to Buy the Film Thanks to those who reviewed this guide: Daniel Wolff Director/Producer, I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful Author, The Fight For Home: How (Parts of) New Orleans Came Back INTRODUCTION When Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in August 2005, neighborhoods across the city were flooded. But nowhere was devastation greater than in the Lower Ninth Ward, a neighborhood bordered by the Industrial Canal and the Mississippi River, home to a vibrant African-American community and one extraordinary woman. Several months later, Academy Award®-winning director Jonathan Demme and producer Daniel Wolff set out to document the devastation and rebuild - ing of the Crescent City. After Demme met Carolyn Parker and gained permission to film her progress, what began as a historical documentary morphed into a deeply personal character study of the courage and resiliency of this fierce, opinionated matriarch and community activist. I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful, shot over the course of five years, is Demme’s intimate, unvarnished chronicle of Parker’s five-year crusade to rebuild her beloved neon-green house, her church, her community—and her life. DISCUSSION GUIDE I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful |3 POTENTIAL PARTNERS KEY ISSUES I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beauti - I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beau - ful is well suited for use in a variety of settings and is es - tiful is an excellent tool for outreach and will be of spe - pecially recommended for use with: cial interest to people looking to explore the following topics: • Your local PBS station • Groups that have discussed previous PBS and POV • Activism films relating to institutional racism, social • Community organizing activism, community leadership and/or • Disaster relief perseverance, including The Barber of • Economic justice Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement, Flag Wars, Chisholm ’72: Unbought & • Environmental Justice Unbossed and Street Fight • Equity issues • Groups focused on any of the issues listed in the • Family Key Issues section • Government • High school students • Hurricane Katrina • Faith-based organizations and institutions • Leadership • Cultural, art and historical organizations, • New Orleans institutions and museums • Philanthropy • Civic, fraternal and community groups • Race and racism • Academic departments and student groups at • Religion colleges, universities and high schools • Resilience • Community organizations with a mission to promote education and learning, such as local • Social justice libraries • Socioeconomic class • Spirituality • St. David Catholic Church • Urban planning • Volunteerism USING THIS GUIDE This guide is an invitation to dialogue. It is based on a belief in the power of human connection, designed for people who want to use I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful engage family, friends, classmates, colleagues and communities. In contrast to initiatives that foster debates in which participants try to convince others that they are right, this document envisions conversations undertaken in a spirit of openness in which people try to understand one another and expand their thinking by sharing viewpoints and listening actively. The discussion prompts are intentionally crafted to help a wide range of audiences think more deeply about the issues in the film. Rather than attempting to address them all, choose one or two that best meet your needs and interests. And be sure to leave time to consider taking action. Planning next steps can help people leave the room feeling energized and optimistic, even in instances when conversations have been difficult. For more detailed event planning and facilitation tips, visit www.pbs.org/pov/outreach DISCUSSION GUIDE I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and the Beautiful |4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION Profile: Carolyn Parker New Orleans Before Katrina As the levees broke and the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina Daniel Wolff, I’m Carolyn Parker: The Good, the Mad, and barreled up the mouth of the Mississippi River, Carolyn the Beautiful producer and author of The Fight for Home: Parker’s home in the Holy Cross neighborhood of New Or - How (Parts of) New Orleans Came Back , describes Hurricane leans, Louisiana, was submerged, and her neighbors had to Katrina as more of an acceleration of the history of New Or - be rescued from their rooftops by helicopter. After authori - leans than a turning point. The storm illuminated systemic ties found no trace of Parker for weeks, the local newspaper problems that had existed in New Orleans for decades, and pronounced her dead. But Parker had survived. She had the city’s geographic vulnerabilities, social inequalities and been one of the last people to leave her neighborhood under lack of support systems set the stage for a long and difficult mandatory evacuation and was one of thousands of other recovery. newly homeless victims of the storm. The population of New Orleans had been on a steady de - Parker eventually reunited with her children and her brother, cline for nearly a half-century before Hurricane Katrina. Ac - Raymond. She then became a voice for the displaced people cording to the 2010 census, New Orleans had lost more than of the city’s Lower Ninth Ward, who were scattered all over 140,000 residents from 2000 to 2005, reflecting a 29 per - the country, waiting to come home. Parker gained instant cent drop from its peak of 600,000 in 1960. This was largely recognition in January 2006 after her public rebuke of New due to the high crime rate and lack of jobs in the city and ul - Orleans mayor Ray Nagin—she railed at him and a commit - timately resulted in thousands of abandoned homes and va - tee of experts, promising that if they pulled down her house cant businesses, driving median rent down to approximately it would be “over my dead body.” The entire country took $650 a month. Before Katrina, half of the city’s residents notice, and Parker says that when President George W. Bush lived in households with incomes of less than $25,000 a year was asked about her indictment of the government, he and nearly a quarter were living at or below the poverty line. replied, “No comment.” New Orleans ranked second among the nation’s 50 largest cities in terms of the number of neighborhoods it had in ex - As the waters retreated, Parker was one of the first residents treme poverty. New Orleans also ranked second in the to move back to the Lower Ninth Ward. While she waited United States in terms of the gap between rich and poor. for funds to reconstruct her house, she lived in a 10-by-24- foot FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) Despite New Orleans’ vulnerabilities the city was (and has trailer for three years with her daughter, Kyrah Julian, who long been) critical to the nation’s economy. The cargo that had returned home from Syracuse University to help. Her flows through the Port of New Orleans creates $37 billion in son, Rahsaan, joined the family from California, where he had economic output annually and close to 380,000 jobs in the just completed his master’s degree, and he lived in the gut - United States depend on goods handled by the Port of New ted shell of Parker’s home. Parker immediately began advo - Orleans. In addition, southern Louisiana rivals the Persian cating for the rebuilding of her cherished St. David Catholic Gulf in the number of natural gas and oil refineries and its Church, the only Catholic church that welcomed blacks fishing industry is one of the largest in the United States, re - when she was growing up.
Recommended publications
  • Final Report on Formaldehyde Levels in FEMA-Supplied Travel Trailers, Park Models, and Mobile Homes
    Final Report on Formaldehyde Levels in FEMA-Supplied Travel Trailers, Park Models, and Mobile Homes From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention July 2, 2008 Amended December 15th, 2010 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Background ......................................................................................................................................1 CDC Testing of Occupied Trailers ..............................................................................................1 Formaldehyde Exposure in Residential Indoor Air .....................................................................3 Health Effects...............................................................................................................................4 Regulations and Standards of Formaldehyde Levels ...................................................................5 Objectives ........................................................................................................................................5 Methods............................................................................................................................................5 Study Personnel………………………………………………………………………................6 Trailer Selection ...........................................................................................................................6 Eligibility Criteria ........................................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Evans-Cowley: Post-Katrina Housing 95 International Journal of Mass
    Evans-Cowley: Post-Katrina Housing International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters August 2011, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 95–131. Planning for a Temporary-to-Permanent Housing Solution in Post-Katrina Mississippi: The Story of the Mississippi Cottage Jennifer Evans-Cowley Joseph Kitchen Department of City and Regional Planning Ohio State University Email: [email protected] Abstract Immediately following Hurricane Katrina, the Mississippi Governor’s Commission for Recovery, Rebuilding, and Renewal collaborated with the Congress for the New Urbanism to generate rebuilding proposals for the Mississippi Gulf Coast. One of the ideas generated from this partnership was the Katrina Cottage—a small home that could serve as an alternative to the FEMA Trailer. The State of Mississippi participated in the Pilot Alternative Temporary Housing (PATH) program, which was funded by the U.S. Congress. This study examines how local governments and residents responded to the Mississippi Cottage Program. This study finds that while the Mississippi Cottage program did provide citizens with needed housing following Hurricane Katrina, there are significant policy and implementation challenges that should be addressed before future disasters. The paper concludes by offering recommendations on how communities across can prepare to provide temporary housing in their communities. Keywords: disaster housing, Hurricane Katrina, FEMA, Mississippi Cottage, post- disaster planning Introduction Hurricane Katrina brought Category Three winds and Category Five storm surge to the Gulf Coast. After the hurricane, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) deployed trailers and manufactured homes, the typical forms of temporary housing deployed by the agency after disasters (Garratt 2008). After Hurricane Katrina, 95 Evans-Cowley: Post-Katrina Housing FEMA had to deploy 140,000 different temporary housing units in the form of travel trailers, mobile homes, and manufactured housing (Garratt 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • FEMA Response to Formaldehyde in Trailer, OIG-09-83
    Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General FEMA Response to Formaldehyde in Trailers (Redacted) Notice: The Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Inspector General, has redacted this report for public release. OIG-09-83 June 2009 Office of Inspector General U.S. Department of Homeland Security Washington, DC 25028 June 26, 2009 Preface The Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General was established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296) by amendment to the Inspector General Act of 1978. This is one of a series of audit, inspection, and special reports prepared as part of our oversight responsibilities to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness within the department. This report addresses the strengths and weaknesses of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s decision making, policy, and procedures related to the issue of formaldehyde in trailers purchased by the agency to house victims of the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes. It is based on interviews with employees and officials of relevant agencies and institutions, direct observations, and a review of applicable documents. The recommendations herein have been developed to the best knowledge available to our office, and have been discussed in draft with those responsible for implementation. We trust that this report will result in more effective, efficient, and economical operations. We express our appreciation to all of those who contributed to the preparation of this report. Richard L. Skinner Inspector General Table of
    [Show full text]
  • Casualties of Katrina.Pdf
    A CORPWATCH REPORT BY ELIZA STRICKLAND AND AZIBUIKE AKABA CASUALTIES OF KATRINA GULF COAST RECONSTRUCTION TWO YEARS AFTER THE HURRICANE AUGUST 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . .1 PART ONE: RETURNING HOME . .2 Back on the Bayou: Electricity & Energy . .2 Insurance: State Farm . .4 “Road Home” Program . .6 Trailer Parks and Tarps: The Shaw Group and Fluor . .8 PART TWO: REPAIRING THE REGION . .10 Levees: Moving Water . .10 Debris: Surrounded by Dumps . .13 Refineries: Cleaning Up Big with Hurricane Aid . .15 Mulching the Cypress Swamps . .17 PART THREE: REVIVAL? . .18 Casinos: Gambling Bonanza . .18 Labor: Exploiting Migrants, Ignoring Locals . .19 Small Business Contracts . .21 Reconsidering the Rush to Rebuild the Big Easy . .23 ENDNOTES . .26 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . .29 Cover images: Chef Menteur protest. Photo by Darryl Malek-Wiley, Sierra Club Sacred Heart Academy High School students demonstrate for levee repairs, January 2006. Photo by Greg Henshall, FEMA Housing Authority of New Orleans protest, August 2007. Photo: New Orleans Indymedia Aerial of flooded neighborhood in New Orleans. Photo by Jocelyn Augustino, FEMA This page: Flood water pumps in Marin, Louisiana. Photo by Marvin Nauman, FEMA HOUSTON, WE HAVE A PROBLEM New Orleans, September 4, 2005. Photo by Jocelyn Augustino, FEMA INTRODUCTION This CorpWatch report by Eliza Strickland and Azibuike Akaba tells the story of corporate malfeasance and government incompetence two years after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans. This is our second report—Big, Easy Money by Rita J. King was the first—and it digs into a slew of new scandals. We have broken the report up into three parts: the struggle at the electricity and timber companies who have taken by ordinary residents to return home, the major effort to fix advantage of the emergency aid to expand, rather than limit, the broken Gulf Coast infrastructure, and finally—what the the impact of their environmentally destructive businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Fema Trailer Mdl No. 1873 Formaldehyde Product Liability Litigation Section “N-5” Judge Engelhardt Mag
    Case 2:07-md-01873-KDE-ALC Document 2208 Filed 07/17/2009 Page 1 of 62 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA NEW ORLEANS DIVISION IN RE: FEMA TRAILER MDL NO. 1873 FORMALDEHYDE PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION SECTION “N-5” JUDGE ENGELHARDT MAG. JUDGE CHASEZ THIS DOCUMENT IS RELATED TO: Alana Alexander and Chris Cooper v. Gulf Stream Coach, Inc., et. al. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * REVISED EXHIBIT LIST The United States designates the following documents to its exhibit list: Exhibit # EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION BATES RANGE UX-0001 Important Health Notice FLE-00005672 FEMA08-000013- UX-0002 Brochure for Travel Trailer Occupants 14 CH2M- Case Narrative of Michael Bonner for Carlton and Dawn UX-0003 FEMA(Sub2)- Sistrunk, dated April 6, 2006 006379-006381 UX-0004 Document entitled, “Important Notices” FEMA09-000363 Environmental Protection Agency’s publication, An UX-0005 EPA-000001-4 Introduction to Indoor Air Quality 2009 DFE Motion UX-0006 Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., 2006 Owner’s Manual. Exhibit 9 Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc., Fed. R.Civ. P. 30(b)(6) July 2009 DFE Motion UX-0007 16, 2008 Deposition. Exhibit 8 FEMA10-000325- UX-0008 Formaldehyde Timeline, dated April 7, 2008 337 FEMA17-005982- UX-0009 July 22, 2006 email from James W. Stark 84 FEMA17-02236- UX-0010 June 15, 2006 email from Joan Rave to Kevin Souza et al. 2267 FEMA17-007073- UX-0011 June 27, 2006 email from Michelle McQueeny 7076 UX-0012 June 28, 2006 email from Michelle McQueeney FEMA17-002458- Case 2:07-md-01873-KDE-ALC Document 2208 Filed 07/17/2009 Page 2 of 62 2459 UX-0013 March 17, 2006 email from Dan Shea to Stephen Miller FEMA17-022333 (FEMA-Waxman- UX-0014 March 17, 2006 email from David Porter to Mary Martinet 3623 May 31, 2006 Formaldehyde Statistics Memo for Jesse FEMA10-000163- UX-0015 Crowley from Bronson Brown 164 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • SUFFOLK COUNTY LEGISLATURE SUPERSTORM SANDY REVIEW TASK FORCE ------Report to the Legislature: Looking to the Past to Prepare for the Future Issued October 2019
    SUFFOLK COUNTY LEGISLATURE SUPERSTORM SANDY REVIEW TASK FORCE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Report to the Legislature: Looking to the Past to Prepare for the Future Issued October 2019 Commissioned by DuWAYNE GREGORY PRESIDING OFFICER 1 SUPERSTORM SANDY REVIEW TASK FORCE MEMBERS David Calone, Chair former Chair, Suffolk County Planning Commission Dorian Dale, Vice Chair Suffolk County Chief Recovery Officer and Sustainability Director Gil Anderson* Kevin Devlin Suffolk County Department of Public Works Office of New York State Senator John Brooks James Andrews Marwa Fawaz Suffolk County Division of Consumer Affairs VHB Matt Aracich Rich Humann Building Trades Council of H2M Nassau and Suffolk Kimberly Jean-Pierre Ed Barnes New York State Assemblywoman Suffolk County Department of Public Works Karyn Kemp-Smith Malcolm Bowman PSEG-Long Island Stony Brook University Frank Krotschinsky School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Suffolk County Office for People with Disabilities Alison Branco* Melissa Luckman The Nature Conservancy Touro Law Center Disaster Relief Clinic John Brooks Ed Moltzen New York State Senator Suffolk County Executive’s Office John Bouvier Gwen O’Shea* Town of Southampton Community Development Corp. of LI Councilman Craig Rhodes Scott Carlin Suffolk County Department of Public Works Long Island University-Post Michael Romagnoli Jennifer Casey* Suffolk County Police Department Suffolk County Planning Commission Ed Schneyer John Cifelli* Suffolk County
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Housing in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: an Assessment of the FEMA Travel Trailer Program
    J Hous and the Built Environ (2008) 23:367–381 DOI 10.1007/s10901-008-9124-y POLICY AND PRACTICE Emergency housing in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: an assessment of the FEMA travel trailer program Stephen Verderber Received: 28 November 2007 / Accepted: 24 April 2008 / Published online: 30 August 2008 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005. More than 1800 persons died, and the disaster stands as the costliest in U.S. history. Over 200,000 former residents of New Orleans continue to reside elsewhere. The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) emergency housing program, and specifically the design, manufacture, and deployment of its travel trailer housing units, remain the subject of controversy. The FEMA travel trailer program is critiqued, as is recent empirical evidence on the deleterious health outcomes experienced by many trailer occupants. The results of a pilot investigation are reported, whereby the post-occupancy assessments of a group of occupants of single-site FEMA trailer installations were compared to a group residing in two FEMA trailer park communities in New Orleans. Among the findings, the travel trailer unit was assessed by occupants as difficult to personalize to occupants’ preferred patterns of use, inadequate in size, affording few site amenities, and little overall privacy, and the unit itself functioned as a source of chronic environmental stress. The findings are translated into a theoretical/operative model of person-environment interac- tions, to assist in further research on this subject. Keywords Adaptability Á Temporary dwelling Á Disaster mitigation Á FEMA emergency housing communities Á Health outcomes Á Hurricane Katrina Á Stress Á Locus of control 1 Introduction Global warming will likely have a profound effect on the well-being of hundreds of millions of humans in the coming decades.
    [Show full text]
  • A Progress Report to the Attorney General September 2010
    U.S. Department of Justice Hurricane Katrina Fraud Task Force Fifth Anniversary Report to the Attorney General September 2010 Table of Contents Letter from Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer to the Attorney General i I. Task Force Background and Mission Statement 1 II. Accomplishments of the Task Force 3 A. Prosecution and Enforcement. 3 1. Federal Prosecutions. 3 2. State and Local Prosecutions. 26 B. Increased Coordination. 27 1. The National Center for Disaster Fraud.. 27 2. Other Investigative Coordination and Action. 29 a. Investigative Agencies. 29 b. Inspectors General. 31 c. Other Agencies and Organizations. 36 III. Conclusions 37 Appendix: To Report Disaster-Related Fraud 38 Photo Credit: Satellite Photo of Hurricane Katrina [NOAA] Letter from Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer to the Attorney General The Honorable Eric H. Holder, Jr. Attorney General Dear Mr. Attorney General: I am pleased to present to you the Fifth Anniversary Report of the Hurricane Katrina Fraud Task Force. In the five years since Hurricane Katrina first made landfall on August 29, 2005, the Task Force and its members have achieved an unprecedented level of success in investigating and bringing to justice those who callously sought to take advantage of the misfortunes of disaster victims by committing a variety of frauds and related crimes. When it was established in September 2005, the mission of the Hurricane Katrina Fraud Task Force was to deter, prevent, detect, and punish fraud related to the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina. Subsequently, as other hurricanes and disasters, both in and beyond the Gulf Coast region, gave rise to similar patterns of fraud, the work of the Task Force has expanded to provide assistance to United States Attorney’s Offices and federal investigative agencies and Inspectors General in providing a national mechanism for receiving and referring complaints from the public about suspected fraud.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of the Bayou La Batre Alternative Housing Pilot Program
    Creating a Safe Harbor After Hurricane Katrina: A Case Study of the Bayou La Batre Alternative Housing Pilot Program August 7, 2009 Prepared by: Prepared for: Abt Associates Inc. Department of Housing and Urban Development Amy Jones & Associates Office of Policy Development & Research Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster Assistance Directorate Alternative Housing Pilot Program Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary..........................................................................................................................i Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... i Grantee Organization ..................................................................................................................................... ii Bayou La Batre Program Design .................................................................................................................. ii Unit Design, Production, and Installation.................................................................................................. iii Homeownership Program.............................................................................................................................. v Observations and Lessons Learned.............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Memo: Committee Probes FEMA's Response To
    HENRY À WAXMAN. CALIFORNIA. TOM DAVIS. VIBGINIA. CHAIRMAN RANKING MINORTry MEMBER TO[/l TANTOS. CALIFORNIA ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS DAN BURTON. INDIANA EDOLPHUS TOWNS, NEW YOBK CHRISTOPHEB SHAYS. CONNECTICUT PAUL E. KANJORSKI, PENNSYLVANIA JOHN M. MoHUGH. NEW YOBK CAROLYN B. MALONEY, NEW YORK JOHN L. MICA, FLORIDA ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, MARYLAND MARK E. SOUDEB. INDIANA DENNIS J. KUCINICH, OHIO TODD RUSSELL PLATTS, PENNSYLVANIA DANNY K. DAVIS, ILLINOIS CHRIS CANNON, UIAH JOHN F. TIERNEY, MASSACHUSETTS JOHN J. DUNCAN. JF.. TENNESSEE WM. LACY CLAY, MISSOUR¡ Tâ suse o t lßepr¿sentutib eø I\¡ICHAEL R. TURNER, OH¡O DIANE E. WATSON, CAUFOBNIA DAFRETL E. ISSA, CALIFOÊNIA STEPHEN F, LYNCH, MASSACHUSETTS KÉNNY MARCHANI. TÐ(AS ERIAN HIGGINS, NÊW YORK COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHTAND GOVERNMENT REFORM LYNN A. WESTMORELAND. GEORGIA JOHN A. YARMUTH, KENTUCKY PATRICK T. McHENRY, NORTH CAROLINA BRUCE L BRALEY, IOWA 2157 Rnyeunru House VIRGINIA FO)C(. NORTH CAROLINA ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, Ornce Bulrorlc BRIAN P. BILBRAY, CALIFORNIA DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BILL SALI, IDAHO BETry MoCOLLUM, MINNESOTA WnsHrrueroru, DC 2051 5-61 43 JIM COOPER, TENNESSÊÊ CHRIS VAN HOLLEN. MABYLAND MdoFñ (202) 225-5051 PAULW. HODES, NEW HAMPSHIBE FAG|M|E (202) 225-4784 CHRISTOPHEF S. MURPHY, CONNECTICUT MTNoFB (202) 225-5074 JOHN P. SAFBANES, MAFYTAND TTY (202122æ852 PETER WELCH, VERMONT http://oversight.house. gov MEMORANDUM July 19,2007 To: Members of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Fr: Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Majority Staff Re: FEMA Documents I. Executive Summarv This memorandum provides additional information about the response of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to reports of dangerous levels of formaldehyde in FEMA trailers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fema Trailer Parks: Negative Perceptions and the Social Structure of Avoidance
    Sociological Spectrum, 27: 741–766, 2007 Copyright # Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0273-2173 print/1521-0707 online DOI: 10.1080/02732170701534242 THE FEMA TRAILER PARKS: NEGATIVE PERCEPTIONS AND THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF AVOIDANCE Matthew R. Lee Frederick D. Weil Edward S. Shihadeh Department of Sociology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA In recent years, negative media attention has fostered the impression that Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) parks are social wastelands filled with criminal elements and other undesirables. FEMA parkshavesubsequentlycometobeviewedbysomeasamajorthreatto the safety and quality of life of the local communities in which they are situ- ated. This analysis addresses attitudes toward FEMA trailer parks in Baton Rouge after Hurricane Katrina among Baton Rouge residents. Drawing on the Locally Undesirable Land Use=Not in My Backyard (LULU=NIMBY) literature, the contact hypothesis, and a broad paradigm of social status and social control, we hypothesize that spatial proximity, contact, and social status will influence negative perceptions of the parks, while these same factors along with the negative perceptions will influence avoidance beha- viors. The results indicate that living near a FEMA park is associated with less negative perceptions, while actually seeing trailer park residents is asso- ciated with more negative perceptions and a greater odds of avoidance, parti- cularly changing driving routes. Whites are particularly concerned about crime associated with the parks, but interracial trust reduces negative per- ceptions of the parks and the likelihood of avoidance. Those who are likely to end up in a FEMA park if they were in the same situation are more friendly toward the parks and less likely to use avoidance techniques, The data used in this article were collected under support from grant number SES–0554572 to the three authors from the National Science Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • A People's Plan for Overcoming the Hurricane Katrina Blues: a Comprehensive Strategy for Building a More Vibrant, Sustainable, and Equitable 9Th Ward
    Portland State University PDXScholar Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Nohad A. Toulan School of Urban Studies and Publications and Presentations Planning 1-2007 A People's Plan for Overcoming the Hurricane Katrina Blues: A Comprehensive Strategy for Building a More Vibrant, Sustainable, and Equitable 9th Ward Richard Hayes Ken Reardon Lisa K. Bates Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/usp_fac Part of the Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Hayes, Richard; Reardon, Ken; and Bates, Lisa K., "A People's Plan for Overcoming the Hurricane Katrina Blues: A Comprehensive Strategy for Building a More Vibrant, Sustainable, and Equitable 9th Ward" (2007). Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Publications and Presentations. 86. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/usp_fac/86 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Urban Studies and Planning Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. T H E P E O P L E ‘ S P L A N f o r o v e r c o m i n g t h e h u r r i c a n e k a t r i n a b l u e s a comprehensive strategy for building a more vibrant, sustainable, and equitable 9th Ward ACORN Housing University Partnership ACORN C O N T E N T S f o r w a r d 03 p h y s i c a l d e s c r i p t i o n • “The Ninth Ward” – Districts 7 and 8 04 • Bywater, Desire, Desire Development, Florida, Florida Development, Lower Ninth Ward, Marigny, St.
    [Show full text]