Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 International Journal of Science, ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 Engineering and Technology ISSN (Print): 2395-4752 An Open Access Journal Integrated Action Plan for Improvement of Drainage Congested Areas and Mitigation of Flood and Waterlogged areas using Geoinformatics: a Case Study of ,

1Karunesh Kumar Shukla, 2Purnima Sharma, 3A. K. Agarwal

Abstract

Floods are the most commonly occurring disaster in Uttar Pradesh, affecting almost every year some part of the state or the other. In 2013, 65 districts of Uttar Pradesh were affected by floods and water logging covering an area of 549524 ha and a total of 15132 villages. Gonda district has been affected

by severe flood and water logging every year. A total of 237 villages in 10 blocks were affected by river flood and water logging in 2013 covering an area of 77965 ha (Technical Report, RSAC-UP: SWRD: 2014:01, 2013-14). This flood situation interrupted over all development of the district. The present study is an attempt to identify the causing factors and some suitable remedial measures for overall improvement in the flood and water logging problems of Gonda district with the help of Geoinformatics.

Keywords: Flood, Water logging, Monsoon, Run-off, Geoinformatics.

Introduction and their tributaries are flood prone in Uttar Pradesh. Ganga River basin of Uttar Pradesh experiences is highly vulnerable to floods and out of the normal rainfall in the region from 60 cm to 190 cm, total geographical area of 329 m.ha, more than 40 of which more than 80% occurs during the southwest mha is flood prone. Floods are recurrent monsoon. The rainfall increases from west to east phenomenon, which cause huge loss of lives and and from south to north similarly. The problem of damage to livelihood systems, property, flood increases from west to east and from south to infrastructure and public utilities. It is a cause of north. Out of the 240.93 lakh hectares geographical concern that flood related damages are showing an area of the State about 73.06 lakh hectares is flood increasing trend. The average annual flood damage prone (http:\\rahat.up.nic.in) (Figure-1). during the last 10 years (1996-2005) was Rs. 4745 crore, as compared to Rs. 1805 crore, the Uttar Pradesh has experienced massive flooding in corresponding average for the last 53years. This can 1998, 2000, 2001, and2008. At least 2000 people be attributed to many reasons including rapid were killed in Utter Pradesh in 1998, what authorities increase in population and urbanization coupled with call the worstflooding in memory. It is estimated that growing developmental and economic activities in 30 districts of the state are seriously prone to the flood plains and global warming (NDMA, 2008). flooding. The incidence of flood is frequent mainly in the eastern Ganga Plain regions. This is broadly the Flooding in the Ganga river basin is more or less an result of spilling of rivers like Sharada, Rapti, Chhoti annual feature which is aggravated by drainage Gandak, , Great Gandak, BurhiGandak and congestion, comprising states of Uttar Pradesh Kosi. Flooding is a hazard which operates during 1 (Talwar and Juneja, 2009). Ganga, Yamuna, high discharge periods. Thetributaries of the Ganga Ramganga, Sharda, Ghaghra, Rapti and Gandak rivers River has witnessed 20 to 115 times facing problem of flood during 1975 to 2000 as measured at various gauging sites (Singh, 2009). 1Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected]

© 2015 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. 152 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

The main causes of flood and waterlogging in the Therefore the present study suggests the integrated Gonda district are heavy rainfall/flash floods, siltation action plan for improvement and management of of waterbodies /drains, unplanned urbanization, flood prone areas in Gonda district of Uttar Pradesh deforestation and poor drainage management for with the use of Geoinformatics (Figure-2). dewatering. Drainage systems are the major source of conducting waste water and also rain water. But, Study Area due to sedimentation, siltation and poor Gonda district lies between latitudes 26046' and management, these systems fail. Therefore, in the 27027' north and longitude 81031' and 82037' east monsoon period, drainage system overflows and the and falls in Survey of India Toposheet No. 63E & 63I. surrounding areas become flooded (Sharma and The total geographical area of the district is Shukla, 2015). Although, there are many 3,404sq.km. There are four numbers of tehsils and improvements and mitigation measures such as seventeen blocks in Gonda district. The district embankments, bundings and spur etc. has been built population is 3,431,386 (Census, 2011). for protection of flood in the district, yet the problem exists and creates havoc for the living beings in The general slope of the district is from west to east, Gonda district. except north to south in the western part. The average slope of Gonda district is 30-50 derived from Advancements in the remote sensing technology and CARTODEM (Figure-3). the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help in real time monitoring, early warning and quick Geomorphology damage assessment of flood disasters. In the context of flood hazard management, GIS can be used to Physiographically, Gonda district is divided into two create interactive map overlays, which clearly and units, the upland plains underlain by older alluvium quickly illustrate which areas of a community are in and the low level plains underlain by newer alluvium. danger of flooding. Such maps can then be used to Flood plain (alluvium) areas are extensive and low coordinate mitigation efforts before an event and lying flat areas laying adjacent to Ghaghra river. The recovery after (Noah Raford, 1999 as cited in Awal, deposit is thickest near the river margins and 2003). thinning outward the valley slopes and composed of unconsolidated alluvial materials of varying lithology. Sanyal and Xi Xi (2005) have designed a Flood Ravines, younger alluvial plain and older alluvial plain Hazard Mapping which has vital component for are also occurs in the district (Ground Water appropriate land use planning in flood-prone areas. Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009). It creates easily-read, rapidly accessible charts and maps which facilitates the administrators and Rainfall and Climate planners to identify areas of risk and prioritize their mitigation/ response efforts. An efficient The average annual rainfall is 1152 mm. The climate methodology is used to accurately delineate the is sub-humid and it is characterised by good rainfall flood-hazard areas in the . mainly during southwest monsoon season and a dry hot summer (Ground Water Brochure of Gonda Bapalu Venkata and Sinha (2005) has tried to identify District, U.P., 2008-2009). areas of risk and prioritize their mitigation/ response efforts in the flood-hazard areas in the Kosi River Drainage and Waterbodies Basin, North , India in a GIS environment. The area chiefly drained by the river Ghaghra which Kumar (2005) has applied GIS techniques in Flood forms the southern and south western boundary of Hazard Management in North Indian Plain. This the district. Kuwano river forms the north eastern system constitutes of the Ganga, and its largest boundary of the district. The area also drained by the tributary the Yamuna, other Himalayan rivers- Tirhi Nadi and Monwar Nadi (Ground Water Ramganga, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Rapti, Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008-2009) (Figure - Gandak and Kosi, and some peninsular rivers, like 4). Chambal, Son and Punpun. It is also examines the Data Used and Methodology potential of GIS to meet the purpose.

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Wetland data, drainage, and flood layers (Radarsat mapped from this flood layer. The flood affected data) of 2008-2013 were used for suggesting areas categorised into four categories extreme integrated and comprehensive flood and drainage vulnerable areas, high vulnerable areas, moderate improvement plan for Gonda District. Cartosat- vulnerable areas and low vulnerable areas on the 1+LISS IV merged product of 2008, data were used basis of repetition of flood. The lowlying areas were for identification of drainage, settlement, waterbodie, identified on basis of relative height extracted from road or railway etc. networks, LISS III data of 2006 CARTODEM. Changes in waterbodies and drainage and 2013 were used for rivers and wetland, were demarcated in different time period. The Toposheet were used for demarcation of old causative factors of flood and waterlogging are well drainage and nomenclature. Flood layer from 2008 determined for analysing all data. Using all spatial to 2013 were used for demarcation of inundation and non-spatial data finally prepared detailed maps and waterlogged areas. and statistics. These statistics were used to prepared an action plan for mitigation of flood and Flood layers of different dates and years from 2008 waterlogging. The flow chart of the steps taken is to 2013 were combined to generate a union flood given below:- layer. Flood affected areas were identified and

Results and Discussions the time of flood, the building, settlements etc. built around it gets severely affected. The silted drains The observed in Belsar, Nawabganj, Paraspur and also increase the severity of the problem. The main Tarabganj block of Gonda district (Figure-5). These cause of flood is poor water storing and drainage of areas occupy various wetlands which are a natural flood water and encroachment and mitigation in resource of water and act as a reservoir for storage drainage. The existing drains are choked, therefore of excess water. Due to encroachment in these the water get accumulated in these area. wetlands, the storage area is further reduced and at

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A number of villages and blocks of Gonda district identified for renovation/desiltation etc. in this area have been affected by flood and waterlogging in (Table-2). 2008-2013. Out of 17 blocks, 3 blocks have been affected six times by flood and waterlogging. 6 Total number of 14 embankments proposed along blocks have been affected five times, again 6 blocks Ghaghra, Tehri, Mantawar, Sarju and Bishuhi River. have been affected four times and 8 blocks have been affected three times by flood and waterlogging Three embankments proposed on left side of since 2008 (Technical Report No- RSAC-UP: Ghaghra river as follows- SWRD:2014:01, 2013-14).  The length of Jabbar nagar-Paliya Chroutha Out of 1817 villages, 31 villages have been affected embankment is 9.0 km falling in Belsar and six times by flood and waterlogging in 2008-2013. 15 Tarabganj blocks. villages five times, 21 villages four times and 23  The length of Choukhariya-Sakipur villages three times have been affected by flood and waterlogging since 2008. embankment is 6.6 km falling in Nawabganj blocks. Integrated Development Plan for Improvement of  The length of Bangown-Dantnagar Congested Drainage, Wetland and Flood embankment is 3.8 km falling in Tarabganj and Mitigation Nawabganj blocks. Flood mitigation measures helps planners and decision makers for the protection of peoples, Four embankments proposed along Terhi river as agriculture land, industrial areas etc. The following follows- measures are adopted in Gonda district for integrated development plan:-  Jujharipur-Gohani embankment proposed on right side of river. The length of embankment is 1. Desiltation of ponds 15 km falling in Tarabganj block. 2. construction of embankments  Bhopatpur-Semra Sekhpur embankment 3. Afforestation proposed on right side of river. The length of 4. Renovation of existing / extinct ponds / waterbodies embankment is 12.2 km falling in Wazirganj, and 5. Construction of new drains Tarabganj blocks. 6. Desiltation of existing drains  Rampur Kharhata-Kanakpur embankment 7. Proposed route of conduit channel for flood proposed on left side of river. The length of mitigation embankment is 40 km falling in Wazirganj, 1. There are thirty three ponds proposed for Nawabganj and Tarabganj blocks. desiltation and increasing storage capacity of water  Katra Bhogchand-Wazirabad embankment (Table-1). proposed on left side of river. The length of embankment is 1.5 km falling in Nawabganj The comparison of waterbodies and drainage since block. 2006 to 2013 shows that there were about thirty six waterbodies present in 2006 but at present they are Four embankments proposed along Bishuhi river as either extinct or reduced in size. There are thirty follows- three drains present in 2006 but in 2013 they are chocked and reduced in carrying capacity of water  Kochwa-Kurasi embankment proposed on right (Figure-6). side of river. The length of embankment is 11.6 The observation reveals that Nawabganj, Babhanjot, km falling in Rupaidiha block. Chhapia, Tarabganj blocks in district get flooded due  Paharwa-Bankati Suryabal Sin embankment to low-lying topography. There were several ponds in proposed on right side of river. The length of 2006 but at present these ponds are in critical embankment is 10.3 km falling in Mujhana block. condition or almost dried up. There are five ponds

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 Pandri Savita-Kurasi embankment proposed on 5. The 7740 ha. area contains high moisture left side of river. The length of embankment is 11 content with marshy condition covering is suitable km falling in Rupaidiha block. for afforestation (Table-7).  Bagulhi-Jiiani Kalan embankment proposed on CONCLUSIONS left side of river. The length of embankment is 10.1km falling in Itiathok and Mujhana blocks. The present study illustrates that the flooding and waterlogging in Gonda district is due to drainage Two embankments proposed on left side of congestion, siltation of river and waterbodies. There Mantavar river as follows- were about thirty six waterbodies present in 2006 but at present they are either extinct or reduced in size.  The length of Mishrauliya Gosai-Ghunahi There are thirty three drains choked and silted which embankment is 9.6 km falling in block. interrupted the flow of rain water. Therefore, it is  The length of Bairpur Ramnath-Mankapur mandatory to take action towards desiltaion and embankment is 9.8 km falling in Mankapur block. renovation of ponds, waterbodies and drains for overwhelming the problem of waterlogging and One embankment Rangi-Gokula proposed on left flood in the Gonda district. There are fourteen side of Mutaha Nala. The length of embankment is embankments proposed in these areas facing flood due to overflow of Ghaghra, Terhi, Bishuhi etc river. 5.4 km falling in Tarabganj and Nawabganj blocks. Thirty three ponds were suggested for desiltation. The above stated embankments are passing through Suitable areas were suggested for afforestation. Five 97 villages (Table-3). These embankments will be ponds were identified for renovation. Three new protecting 297 villages by flood. drains were proposed. A conduit channel has been proposed to save six villages from erosion. 2. The main cause of flood and waterlogging in the district is encroachment and siltation of drains. Thus the present study is an attempt to provide Drainage is the major source of conduct of the rain suitable measures for tackle the problem of flood and waterlogging in the Gonda district. By adopting water and waste water but due to siltation in the the compressive technique for flood mitigation and drainage they are choked and the surroundings area waterlogging an integrated action plan for the and settlements affected by flood during monsoon. district will be a milestone for saving lives and There are three drains proposed joining on Terhi livestocks. River, Barsot nala and Belai nala (Table-4). References 3. A number of thirty three places in Ghaghra, Terhi, Kunao, Sarju, Bishuhi, Mantnavar rivers and [1]. Agarwal AK, Shukla KK (2013). Flood inundation and Kumudwa, Mutha, Ghoghra and Bhagla Nala are river migration studies in Uttar Pradesh with special reference to flood mitigation measures along major rivers found choked and silted (Table- 5). These places in Devipatan and Gorakhpur mandal, Uttar Pradesh: require desiltation urgently. Technical report No- RSAC-UP: SWRD:2014:01, RSAC-UP 4. Six village of Belsar Block have been facing 2013-14: 7. erosion and flood problem because of steep [2]. Awal R(2003). Application of Steady and Unsteady meander of Terhi River. Conduit channel connecting Flow Model and GIS for Floodplain Analysis and Risk two loops are suitable for preventing erosion of river Mapping: A Case Study of Lakhandei River, . (M.Sc. to save villages (Table-6). Proposed flood and Thesis), Water Resources Engineering, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu.Okamoto, waterlogged mitigation action plan of Gonda district. An integrated and comprehensive action plan for [3]. BapaluVenkata G, Sinha, R (2005) GIS in Flood Hazard flood mitigation and decongestion of drain and Mapping: a case study of Kosi River Basin, India, Conference Proceedings of Map Middle East, UAE waterbodies has been prepared (Figure-7). [4]. Census of India, http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/gonda.html

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[5]. Ground Water Brochure of Gonda District, U.P., 2008- [14]. www.earthscienceindia.info pp:6 2009 [15]. Talwar, A. K. and Juneja, S., 2009. Flood Disaster [6]. http:\\india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Management. ISBN 978-81-311-0151-3, commonwealth publication: 219-221. [7]. http:\\rahat.up.nic.in/disaster_management.htm Author’s details [8]. Kumar A (2005) Application of GIS in Flood Hazard Management: An AlternativePlan for the Floods of North 1Researcher in MGCGV, Chitrakoot University Indian plain, Map India, New Delhi,2005 Email ID: [email protected], Contact No: +91- [9]. NDMA (2008) National Disaster Management 9795013310 Guidelines: Management of Floods 2Researcher, Department Of Geology, University Of [10]. Sanyal J, Xi XiLu (2005) Remote Sensing and GIS-Based , Lucknow, India, Email ID: Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Human Settlements: A [email protected], Contact No: +91- Case study of Gangetic West Bengal, India, 8004288155

[11]. Hydrological, 2005 3Scientist-SE, PM-DMC & LIDAR, Remote Sensing Applications Centre-U.P., Lucknow, India, Email ID: [12]. Sharma P, Shukla KK( 2015) Integrated Drainage [email protected], Contact No: +91 Management Plan for Urban Flooding: A Case Study of 9335281198 Lucknow City, Uttar Pradesh, India, International Journal of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering ISSN Copy for Cite this Article- Karunesh Kumar Shukla, 2348-0157, Vol. 03, No.02. Purnima Sharma and A. K. Agarwal, “Integrated Action Plan

for Improvement of Drainage Congested Areas and [13]. Singh DS (2009) Rivers of Ganga Plain: Boon / Bane e- Mitigation of Flood and Waterlogged areas using Journal Earth Science India: Geoinformatics: a Case Study of Gonda District, Uttar Pradesh’, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume 3 Issue 6: 2015, pp. 152- 174. List of Figures

Figure 1: Flood affected areas in Uttar Pradesh as on 2013

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Figure 2: Flood affected areas in Gonda district as on 2013

Figure 3: Relative height interval map of Gonda district extracted from CARTODEM data

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Figure 4: Waterbodies and drainage in Gonda district as on 2013

Figure 5: Flood and waterlogged affected areas (2008-2013) along with drainage, waterbodies and wetlands in Gonda district

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Figure 6: Change in waterbody and drainage map from 2006, 2008 and 2013 in Gonda district

Figure 7: Integrated action plan for improvements of drainage and waterbodies and mitigation of flood and waterlogged areas, Gonda district

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List of Tables

Table 1: List of Ponds identified for desiltation

S.No. Name Of Ponds Location Name Of Village Name Of Block

1 Tari Tal 82°0'21.375"E 27°15'29.027"N Tari Parsuian Pandri Kirpal

2 Suhela Tal 82°5'43.409"E 27°12'52.745"N Purey Subsukha Mujhana

3 Biras Tal 82°11'9.594"E 27°10'56.25"N Dudhav Mujhana

4 Unknown 81°51'50.871"E 27°18'28.304"N Kochwa Rupaidiha

5 Nan Tal 82°26'33.894"E 27°6'0.216"N Lahgaura BABHANJOT

6 Ghazi Belwa Tal 82°26'55.235"E 27°5'33.303"N Gazipur BABHANJOT

7 Parsa Tal 82°28'8.949"E 27°4'31.429"N Babhanjot BABHANJOT

8 Kohrauna Tal 82°28'13.478"E 27°4'30.652"N Bhaupur BABHANJOT

9 Unknown 82°25'55.378"E 27°5'8.543"N Bangawan BABHANJOT

10 Gura Tal 82°25'55.653"E 27°5'30.604"N Kolhuee Garib BABHANJOT

11 Unknown 82°31'22.122"E 27°3'17.636"N Maraila Khas BABHANJOT

12 Unknown 82°29'2.241"E 27°3'14.22"N Rasulpur Khan BABHANJOT

13 Kauria Tal 81°54'13.274"E 27°16'25.74"N Kouria RUPAIDIHA

14 Unknown 81°58'0.958"E 27°12'40.425"N Chaturbhuj Jot PANDRI KIRPAL

15 Unknown 81°58'37.007"E 27°13'8.371"N Mishrolia Kanoongo PANDRI KIRPAL

16 Unknown 81°59'44.675"E 27°12'41.472"N Subhagpur PANDRI KIRPAL

17 Khajua Tal 82°01'4.056"E 27°14'43.665"N Bahlopur ITIATHOK

18 Zira Bhari Tal 82°21'55.797"E 26°57'43.284"N Jira Bhari CHHAPIA

19 Unknown 82°23'6.377"E 26°56'44.085"N Navar CHHAPIA

20 Gandharwa Tal 82°26'11.549"E 26°56'48.223"N Gur Gaon CHHAPIA

21 Khakhari Tal 82°25'54.069"E 26°57'45.428"N Baria Deeh CHHAPIA

22 Unknown 82°27'33.014"E 26°58'14.731"N Charu CHHAPIA

23 Bahrela Tal 81°44'28.021"E 27°5'52.418"N Chakarout

24 Kukahi Tal 81°44'10.983"E 27°7'18.967"N Gonawan HALDHARMAU

25 Kathaila Tal 81°45'39.335"E 27°6'57.235"N Parasa Maheshi HALDHARMAU

26 Unknown 81°50'47.709"E 26°58'47.909"N Deharas PARASPUR

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27 Gadauti Tal 81°49'44.458"E 26°59'33.696"N Deharas PARASPUR

28 Jhingaira Tal 82°12'25.569"E 26°56'33.249"N Mohanpur NAWABGANJ

29 unknown 81°53'31.165"E 26°53'8.875"N Semari Khurd BELSAR

30 unknown 81°41'27.46"E 27°1'19.43"N Shahpur COLONELGANJ

31 unknown 81°41'27.46"E 27°1'19.43"N Rudauli COLONELGANJ

32 unknown 81°40'42.109"E 27°1'21.341"N Shahpur COLONELGANJ

33 unknown 81°40'14.993"E 27°2'0.263"N Tenganaha COLONELGANJ

Table 2: List of ponds demarcated for Renovation

S.No Village Name Block Name Location Name Of Pond . (If Any)

1 Pilkhawan PANDRI KIRPAL 81°59'51.376"E Barka Tal 27°11'44.79"N Chursiha

Pilkahi

Pandri Kripal

2 Choubeypur NAWABGANJ 82°11'10.43"E Unknown 26°53'14.445"N

3 Kolhampur Bishen NAWABGANJ 82°11'31.534"E Unknown 26°53'54.825"N Fidaipur

Harbanshpur

Table-3: List of proposed Embankments along Ghahgra, Bishuhi, Terhi rivers and their tributaries

S.N Name Of Name Of Name Of Block Location (Starting Point To Length o. Drains Village Downstream) (Km)

1 Bishuhi River Pandri Savita RUPAIDIHA 81°53'5.761"E 27°19'30.968"N 11.00 (Left) Kochwa

Beerpur Bhoj

Sisai Mafi

Anantpur

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Purainia

Bhud Kudi

Gonria

Bhola Jot

Kurasi 81°58'24.172"E 27°18'40.749"N

2 Bishuhi River Kochwa RUPAIDIHA 81°53'1.014"E 27°19'13.863"N 11.60 (Right) Sisai Mafi

Mangal Nagar

Manohar Jot

Novagawan

Purainia

Rupai Deeh

Kurasi 81°58'36.325"E 27°18'22.843"N

3 Bishuhi River Paharwa MUJHANA 82°9'55.792"E 27°14'5.193"N 10.34 (Right) Purey Neval

Jaitapur

Dewari Klan

Duttnagar

Bankati Arjun Singh

Bankati 82°12'56.884"E 27°10'54.088"N Suryabal Sin

4 Bishuhi River Bagulhi ITIATHOK 82°10'30.392"E 27°14'2.21"N 10.09 (Left) Seer Bankat

Indra Parea MUJHANA

Jjjani Kalan 82°13'32.025"E 27°10'51.059"N

5 Mantnvar Mishrauliya MANKAPUR 82°13'31.177"E 27°5'0.613"N 9.59 River (Left) Gosai

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Maheva Nankar

Bardahi

Kurva Jangli

Ghunahi 82°17'20.228"E 27°3'1.182"N

6 Mantnvar Baripur MANKAPUR 82°12'52.052"E 27°4'37.133"N 9.82 River (Left) Ramnath

Madhupur

Pachputi Jagtapur

Mirzapur Ramnath

Jaidava

Mankapur Rural

Bharahun

Dinkarpur

Mankapur (NP) 82°16'55.673"E 27°2'49.27"N

7 Terhi River Jujharipur TARABGANJ 82°2'21.976"E 26°56'59.689"N 14.94 (Right) Akbarpur

Rampur Tengraha

Singha Chanda

Gohani 82°2'8.128"E 26°54'46.145"N

8 Terhi River Rampur WAZIRGANJ 82°1'52.09"E 26°58'2.628"N 39.96 (Left) Kharhata

Dallapur

Naubasta

Ramcherapur

Majhara

Garsar

Durjanpur Ghat

Pipari

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Ballipur

Son Barsa TARABGANJ

Singha Chanda

Rampur Tengraha

Akbarpur

Khargupur NAWABGANJ

Nagwa

Nawabganj

(MB)

Bishnoharpur

Raghunathpur

Mahgupur

Turkouli

Dullapur

Balpur

Kanakpur 82°12'16.468"E 26°50'26.176"N

9 Terhi River Bhopatpur WAZIRGANJ 82°1'52.241"E 26°55'5.937"N 12.23 (Right) Gohani TARABGANJ

Ranipur Pahari

Taktona

Puraini

Ghachabikapur

Semra NAWABGANJ 82°3'22.111"E 26°50'52.195"N Shekhpur

10 Ghaghra Jabbar Nager BELSAR 81°53'43.251"E 26°50'5.6"N 8.96 River (Left) Paraspatti TARABGANJ Majhwar

Bahadur Khas

Pras Patti Purwar

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Karora

Paliya 81°58'29.705"E 26°50'19.149"N Charoutha

11 Ghaghra Choukhariya NAWABGANJ 82°0'40.721"E 26°49'23.994"N 6.61 River (Left) Tulsipur Majha

Sakipur 82°4'16.021"E 26°50'38.252"N

12 Mutaha Nala Rangi TARABGANJ 82°0'35.856"E 26°51'33.473"N 5.35 (Left) Maherampur

Nakhara NAWABGANJ

Indarpur

Pure Ambar

Gokula 82°3'18.961"E 26°50'10.226"N

13 Ghaghra Bangown TARABGANJ 81°58'59.351"E 26°50'33.292"N 3.81 River (Left) Dant Nagar NAWABGANJ 82°0'40.71"E 26°49'24.31"N

14 Terhi River Katra NAWABGANJ 82°12'16.223"E 26°50'26.82"N 1.52 (Left) Bhogchand

Wazirabad

Table 4: List of proposed drain (A, B and C) for Ghaghra, Terhi and Bishuhi Rivers respectively

S.N Name Of Name Of Name Of Block Location Length o. Drains Village (Km)

1 A Lakhanapur HALDHARMAU 81°42'54.726"E 27°8'20.222"N 10.27

Gaddaupur

Kadipur

Karuwa

Koncha Kasimpur

Gonawan

Parasa

166 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Maheshi

Gursara

Bataura Lohangi

Katela Talab

Bansgaon

Parsa Godri 81°48'19.398"E 27°6'58.234"N

2 B Sindhouti BELSAR 81°53'23.498"E 26°52'21.173"N 0.82

81°53'35.947"E 26°51'58.029"N

3 C Konder WAZIRGANJ 82°06'2.082"E 26°56'29.496"N 0.67

Kadipur 82°06'7.706"E 26°56'10.221"N

Table 5: List of location and length of drains for disiltation

S.N Name Of Name Of Name Of Block Location (Starting Point To Length o. Drains Village Downstream) (Km)

1 Tributory of KURASI RUPAIDIHA 81°58'6.498"E 27°18'34.363"N 1.49 Bishuhi River CHAHUVA 81°57'45.998"E 27°17'52.047"N

2 Mantnvar River Benipur MANKAPUR 82°17'39.106"E 27°1'19.238"N 32.06

Asharfabad

Manipur Grint CHHAPIA

Basdevpur Grint

Gailan Grant NAWABGANJ

Lidehna Grant

Devinagar

Lidehna

Durjanpur

Ramgarh

Kaloni

167 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Ganeshpur Wazirganj 82°10'48.423"E 27°0'37.209"N Grint

Veliya

3 Bishuhi River Amghati MANKAPUR 82°18'31.223"E 27°6'13.462"N 5.87

Radha Nagar 82°19'19.708"E 27°4'34.878"N

4 Bishuhi River Radha nagar MANKAPUR 82°19'26.082"E 27°4'33.079"N 1.73

Tamapar 82°19'42.25"E 27°3'51.732"N

5 Bishuhi River Lalpur MANKAPUR 82°20'36.089"E 27°4'3.715"N 2.19

Durgapur

Sumerpur 82°21'13.38"E 27°3'33.814"N

6 Bishuhi River Sumerpur MANKAPUR 82°21'29.863"E 27°3'26.356"N 0.52

7 Bishuhi River Sumerpur MANKAPUR 82°21'39.187"E 27°3'26.047"N 45.19

Kakarghata

Sabbon Jot BABHANJOT 82°35'4.145"E 26°59'29.961"N

Mokalpur

Keshau Nagar Grint

Dhari Ghat

Kuk Nagar

Grint

Singer Ghat

Hathini Khas CHHAPIA

Tejpur

Kathauva

Barsainian

Ghanshyampu r Grint

Gay Ghat

Lalganj Grint

Bagdar Grint

168 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Laxmi Nagr Grint

Maharajganj

8 Kuano River Kuk Nagar BABHANJOT 82°36'0.658"E 27°0'28.171"N 1.40 Grint

9 Kuano River Kuk Nagar BABHANJOT 82°34'47.585"E 27°0'54.948"N 2.21 Grint

10 Kuano River Khorare BABHANJOT 82°34'18.786"E 27°1'47.895"N 6.65

Kuk Nagar 82°34'41.506"E 27°0'57.508"N Grint

11 Kuano River Bukaee Buzurg BABHANJOT 82°29'52.477"E 27°8'28.06"N 29.24

Chandradeep

Konar

Farenda Buzurg

Majha Khurd

Alauddinpur

Bajpur

Fandha

Baksaria Grint

Khorare 82°34'19.099"E 27°1'47.714"N

12 Kuano River Jagnnathpur BABHANJOT 82°29'3.332"E 27°9'41.793"N 7.18 Grint

Bayatal

Basti Khas

Bukaee Buzurg 82°29'52.781"E 27°8'28.113"N

13 Tributory of Duttnagar MUJHANA 82°10'59.697"E 27°13'13.479"N 5.56 Bishuhi River Dulhapur Bankat

Poore Gonaee 82°9'21.697"E 27°11'39.729"N

14 Bishuhi River Bhorha MUJHANA 82°13'47.891"E 27°9'56.345"N 22.42

169 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Bankasiha Shiv Ratan MANKAPUR Agaya

Datauli

Uppadhaypur Grint

Amghati 82°18'1.08"E 27°5'56.05"N

15 Tributory of Kharouwa NAWABGANJ 82°14'16.779"E 26°52'19.058"N 5.89 Terhi River Atmadpur

Lolpur 82°14'54.468"E 26°49'58.292"N

16 Tributory of Turkouli NAWABGANJ 82°10'13.097"E 26°51'21.281"N 2.56 Terhi River Dullapur

Balpur

Durga Ganj 82°11'0.764"E 26°50'33.616"N

17 Kumudwa Nala Mukundpur BELSAR 81°50'16.521"E 26°55'10.568"N 8.92

Umari Bdgamganj

Semari Kalan

Bhikaripur Khurd

Sindhouti 81°51'49.759"E 26°51'48.094"N

18 Sarju Nadi Sindhouti BELSAR 81°51'50.835"E 26°51'48.748"N 9.0

Garhi

Jabbar Nager

Paraspatti TARABGANJ 81°53'40.956"E 26°49'33.508"N Majhwar

19 Tributory of Nawabganj NAWABGANJ 82°8'39.726"E 26°52'4.898"N 5.42 Terhi River (MB)

Nagwa

Dullapur

170 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Etmadpur 82°10'2.699"E 26°50'23.337"N

20 Mutaha Nala+ Susela TARABGANJ 81°59'33.48"E 26°54'38.252"N 17.13 Ghoghra Nala Khanpur

Kindhura

Asartha

Khojanpur

Rangi

Gokula

Maherampur

Nakhara NAWABGANJ

Tulsipur Majha 82°3'14.006"E 26°49'29.363"N

21 Ghoghra Nala Pathar TARABGANJ 81°56'45.948"E 26°54'32.19"N 15.17

Khajuri

Retadl Singh

Sojhiya

Khanpur

Dhourhara Ghat

Kindhura

Ranipur Kaksi

Ghachabikapu

r

Asartha 82°0'12.885"E 26°52'30.877"N

22 Bhagla Nala Paraspatti TARABGANJ 81°54'5.278"E 26°50'33.747"N 19.71 Majhwar

Amouthi

Chiverha

Dhanoula

Gabhora

Bangown

171 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

Chandsuha

Rangi 82°1'3.287"E 26°50'43.305"N

23 Bhagla Nala Sindhouti BELSAR 81°53'19.376"E 26°51'56.77"N 4.05

Amdahi

Amouti TARABGANJ 81°54'50.382"E 26°50'58.789"N

Paraspatti Majhwar

24 Bhagla Nala Bangown TARABGANJ 81°57'57.862"E 26°49'49.551"N 7.62

Paliya Charoutha

Karora

Bahadur Khas

Veuda 81°59'43.23"E 26°48'45.396"N Uparhar

25 Ghaghra River Dant Nagar NAWABGANJ 81°59'45.553"E 26°47'40.362"N 0.63

26 Tributary of Choukhariya NAWABGANJ 82°4'50.439"E 26°50'58.34"N 4.62 Terhi River

Tulsipur Majha 82°3'24.67"E 26°49'28.784"N

27 Tributary of Choukhariya NAWABGANJ 82°4'32.161"E 26°50'46.791"N 5.17 Terhi River Tulsipur Majha

Semra Shekhpur

Indarpur

Nakhara 82°2'42.567"E 26°50'47.477"N

28 Unknown Konder WAZIRGANJ 82°6'34.732"E 26°56'56.615"N 2.89

Wazir Ganj 82°7'40.371"E 26°56'23.849"N

29 Terhi River Bhopatpur WAZIRGANJ 82°4'49.853"E 26°52'35.659"N 15.67

Persiya

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Ashokpur

Bhatpurwa

Chandapur

Kadipur

Rupipur

Garsar

Akbarpur TARABGANJ 82°3'49.407"E 26°55'56.582"N

30 Terhi River Nawabganj NAWABGANJ 82°8'39.862"E 26°52'5.039"N 6.61 (MB)

Nawabganj Gird

Sirsa

Chakpan WAZIRGANJ 82°9'55.309"E 26°54'46.241"N

Hariharpur

Chandapur

31 Tributory of Dalel Nagar BELSAR 81°51'10.097"E 26°52'34.866"N 1.33 Sarju Nadi Bhikaripur 81°51'29.428"E 26°52'4.307"N

32 Ghaghra River Bahuvan PARASPUR 81°42'5.695"E 26°57'46.281"N 6.53 Madar Majha

33 Tributary of Katra COLONELGANJ 81°39'7.505"E 27°7'27.862"N 1.72 Sarju Nadi Shahbjpur

Narayanpur 81°39'27.248"E 27°8'15.926"N Majha

Table 6: List of villages for construction of conduit channel

S.N Name Of Name Of Name Of Length Of Location o. Village Block Drain Channel

1 Baghia Nihchal BELSAR Terhi River 3.98 Km 81°56'35.56"E 27°1'18.989"N

2 Nihalpur

3 Bhat Purwa

4 Bhat Purwa

173 Karunesh Kumar Shukla et al. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6 ISSN (Online): 2348-4098 , ISSN (Print): 2395-4752

5 Durjanpur

6 Ranipur 81°57'16.049"E 26°59'21.856"N

Table 7: List of villages having suitable area for Afforestation (TOTAL AREA 7739.68 ha.)

S.No. Village Name Block Name

1 Naraianpur Grint MANKAPUR

2 Baksara Agyanram

3 Asharfabad

4 Amava

5 Ballipur

6 Manipur Grint CHHAPIA

7 Kathar

8 Gailan Grant NAWABGANJ

9 Sikandarpur

10 Janki Nagar

11 Lidehna Grant

12 Ramgarh Kaloni

13 Parsapur Thanwa

14 Hardwa

15 Ganeshpur Grint WAZIRGANJ

16 Chandha

17 Ramaipur

18 Veliya

174