Check List 4(4): 445–448, 2008
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Pisciforma, Setisura, and Furcatergalia (Order: Ephemeroptera) Are Not Monophyletic Based on 18S Rdna Sequences: a Reply to Sun Et Al
Utah Valley University From the SelectedWorks of T. Heath Ogden 2008 Pisciforma, Setisura, and Furcatergalia (Order: Ephemeroptera) are not monophyletic based on 18S rDNA sequences: A Reply to Sun et al. (2006) T. Heath Ogden, Utah Valley University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/heath_ogden/9/ LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Pisciforma, Setisura, and Furcatergalia (Order: Ephemeroptera) Are Not Monophyletic Based on 18S rDNA Sequences: A Response to Sun et al. (2006) 1 2 3 T. HEATH OGDEN, MICHEL SARTORI, AND MICHAEL F. WHITING Sun et al. (2006) recently published an analysis of able on GenBank October 2003. However, they chose phylogenetic relationships of the major lineages of not to include 34 other mayßy 18S rDNA sequences mayßies (Ephemeroptera). Their study used partial that were available 18 mo before submission of their 18S rDNA sequences (Ϸ583 nucleotides), which were manuscript (sequences available October 2003; their analyzed via parsimony to obtain a molecular phylo- manuscript was submitted 1 March 2005). If the au- genetic hypothesis. Their study included 23 mayßy thors had included these additional taxa, they would species, representing 20 families. They aligned the have increased their generic and familial level sam- DNA sequences via default settings in Clustal and pling to include lineages such as Leptohyphidae, Pota- reconstructed a tree by using parsimony in PAUP*. manthidae, Behningiidae, Neoephemeridae, Epheme- However, this tree was not presented in the article, rellidae, and Euthyplociidae. Additionally, there were nor have they made the topology or alignment avail- 194 sequences available (as of 1 March 2005) for other able despite multiple requests. This molecular tree molecular markers, aside from 18S, that could have was compared with previous hypotheses based on been used to investigate higher level relationships. -
9 a New Record of Burrowing Mayfly, Anthopotamus Neglectus Neglectus
Ohio Biological Survey Notes 10: 9–12, 2021. © Ohio Biological Survey, Inc. A New Record of Burrowing Mayfly, Anthopotamus neglectus neglectus (Traver, 1935) (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae), from Ohio, USA DONALD H. DEAN1 1Departments of Entomology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, 484 W. 12th Ave., The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA 43214. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: A new state record for a mayfly (Ephemeroptera) was collected on the Olentangy River, Delaware County, Ohio, USA. Anthopotamus neglectus Traver (1935) were collected as nymphs and subsequently reared to adults. Keywords: Olentangy River, Delaware County, Ohio Introduction The neglected hackle-gilled burrowing mayfly, or the golden (or yellow) drake to fly fishers, Anthopotamus neglectus was first described by Traver (1935) as Potomanthus neglectus. Bae and McCafferty (1991) reorganized the family Potomanthidae and placed the taxon in a new genus, Anthopotamus McCafferty and Bae (1990). They further divided the species into two subspecies, A. neglectus neglectus and A. neglectus disjunctus. The geographic range of the former species was originally given as a small circle centered in New York. The latter species was centered in the south-central United States. More recently, A. neglectus neglectus has been reported in eastern North America including Ontario, Alabama, Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia (Randolph, 2002). The online database NatureServe Explorer (2019) lists the range of A. neglectus neglectus as previously stated, with the addition of Georgia and Pennsylvania (but it includes the caveat “Distribution data for U.S. states and Canadian provinces is known to be incomplete or has not been reviewed for this taxon”). -
Newsletter Alaska Entomological Society
Newsletter of the Alaska Entomological Society Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2019 In this issue: Some food items of introduced Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis T. H. Bean, 1880) in Kenai, Alaska8 Announcements . .1 Two new records of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) Arthropods potentially associated with spruce from Alaska . 11 (Picea spp.) in Interior Alaska . .2 Changes in soil fungal communities in response to A second Alaska record for Polix coloradella (Wals- invasion by Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758 ingham, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oe- at Stormy Lake, Nikiski, Alaska . 12 cophoridae), the “Skunk Moth” . .5 Review of the twelfth annual meeting . 19 Announcements New research to assess the risk of ticks tat suitability and probabilistic establishment model to dis- cover the climatic limits and probability of tick survival and tick-borne pathogens in Alaska in Alaska. For more information on ticks in Alaska and to learn how you can Submit-A-Tick, please visit: https: The geographic range of many tick species has expanded //dec.alaska.gov/eh/vet/ticks (website is in develop- substantially due to changes in climate, land use, and an- ment) or contact Dr. Micah Hahn ([email protected]). imal and human movement. With Alaska trending to- wards longer summers and milder winters, there is grow- ing concern about ticks surviving further north. Recent th passive surveillance efforts in Alaska have revealed that 69 Western Forest Insect Work Confer- non-native ticks—some with significant medical and vet- ence erinary importance—are present in the state. There is a new collaborative effort between the University of Alaska, The 69th Western Forest Insect Work Conference will the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and the Of- be held April 22–25 2019 in Anchorage, Alaska at fice of the State Veterinarian to understand the risk of the Anchorage Marriott Downtown. -
Colonization of a Parthenogenetic Mayfly (Caenidae: Ephemeroptera) from Central Africa
COLONIZATION OF A PARTHENOGENETIC MAYFLY (CAENIDAE: EPHEMEROPTERA) FROM CENTRAL AFRICA M.T. Gillies 1 and R.J. Knowles2 1 Lewes, E. Sussex, BN8 5TD U.K. 2 Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), London, U.K. ABSTRACT A new parthenogenetic species of Caenis s.l. collected from Gabon, and maintained as a laboratory colony for 3 years in London, is formally described and notes are given on its biology in culture. INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION In February, 1984, in the course of a survey of the Caenis knowlesi sp. nov. molluscan hosts of human schistosomiasis in Ga bon, Central Africa, one of us (RJK) brought Male subimago. Head and pronotum purplish some material back to London for further study. brown, antennae white, rest of thorax pale brown; The collection included the snails (Bulinus forskal antero-lateral margin of pronotum deeply notched ii) together with tadpoles (Leptopleis) and leaf-litter before apex to form a blunt process at the corner from the bed of a forest stream. The Bulinus were (Fig. 1); pro sternum ea 1.6 times as broad as long, set up as a laboratory colony in enamel dishes, coxae separated by a distance about equal to or while the tadpoles and detritus were put in an slightly less than width of coxa (Fig. 2). Fore fe aquarium tank. mur and tibia purplish brown, mid and hind legs When the aquarium was set up a few mayfly cream. Anterior wing veins purple, remainder nymphs were seen amongst the litter, and a few clear. Abdominal terga I-IX purplish brown, on days later the decomposing bodies of adults were III-VIII with a median pale interruption, IX with floating on the surface. -
The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera Projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae)
insects Article The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae) Zhenxing Ma and Changfa Zhou * College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-5174-7595 Simple Summary: The phylogenetically problematic Neoephemeridae is a small family of the order Ephemeroptera, including four genera reported previously. They are genera Neoephemera (in Nearctic region), Ochernova (Central Asia), Leucorhoenanthus (West Palearctic) and Potamanthellus (East Palearctic and Oriental regions), which were geographically isolated until the Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, a species reported in 2001 from Southwestern China, connected them together. In this work, the imaginal stage and biology of Neoephemera projecta are first observed and described. Furthermore, a series of autapomorphies and plesiomorphies of it are recognized and discussed. Morphologically and biologically, this species is significantly different from other genera and deserves a new plesiomorphic position in the Family Neoephemeridae. Therefore, a new genus Pulchephemera gen. n. is established to reflect its primitive position and intermediate characters of two clades of the family. In addition, some shared characters of this new genus and the family Ephemeridae provide a new perspective or possibility on the phylogeny of Neoephemeridae within Citation: Ma, Z.; Zhou, C. The the order Ephemeroptera. Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Abstract: The newly collected imaginal materials of the species Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: 2001 from Southwestern China, which is linking the other genera of the family Neoephemeridae, Neoephemeridae). -
Waterbody: Northeast Black Creek Basin: Bird Sink
Waterbody: Northeast Black Creek Background Healthy, well-balanced stream communities may be maintained with some level of human activity, but ex- cessive human disturbance may result in waterbody degradation. Human stressors may include increased inputs of nutrients, sediments, and/or other contam- inants from watershed runoff, adverse hydrologic al- terations, undesirable removal of habitat or riparian buffer vegetation, and introduction of exotic plants and animals. Water quality standards are designed to protect designated uses of the waters of the state (e.g., recreation, aquatic life, fish consumption), and exceedances of these standards are associated with interference of the designated use. Basin: Bird Sink Due to ongoing beaver activity, station BC1 is no Northeast Black Creek is a tannic, acidic, predomi- longer sampled. Leon County staff continue to nantly nitrogen-limited stream located in northeast- evaluate the hydrological and plant community ern Leon County. The stream forms near Centerville changes that are occurring in this section. Road and the Chemonie Plantation subdivision and Methods flows southeast through the Miccosukee Land Coop- erative before crossing under Capitola Road. The Surface water samples were collected to determine creek then turns northeast to join Still Creek and then the health of Northeast Black Creek and met the re- flows into Bird Sink. quirements of the Florida Department of Environ- mental Protection (FDEP). As shown in the following pie chart, approximately 31% of the 15,783-acre watershed is comprised of Results urban, agriculture/rangeland, transportation and utilities land uses. Increases in stormwater runoff and Nutrients waterbody nutrient loads can often be attributed to According to FDEP requirements, four temporally in- these types of land uses. -
Jepice Hotovo S Opravou
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA PŘÍRODOV ĚDECKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE Parthenogeneze jako rozmnožovací strategie u jepic (Ephemeroptera) Bakalá řská práce Jan Šupina Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Sv ětlana Zahrádková, Ph.D. BRNO 2012 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Jan Šupina Přírodov ědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce: Parthenogeneze jako rozmnožovací strategie u jepic (Ephemeroptera) Studijní program: Bakalá řský studijní program Studijní obor: Systematická biologie a ekologie Vedoucí práce: doc. RNDr. Sv ětlana Zahrádková, Ph.D. Akademický rok: 2011/2012 Po čet stran: 51 Klí čová slova: nepohlavní rozmnožování, chov, embryonální vývoj, geografická parthenogeneze Bibliographic Entry Author: Jan Šupina Faculty of Science, Masaryk Univeristy Department of Botany and Zoology Title of thesis: Parthenogenesis as reproductive stategy of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) Degree programme: Bachelor's degree programme Field of study: Systematic Biology and Ecology Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Sv ětlana Zahrádková, Ph.D. Academic Year: 2011/2012 Number of Pages: 51 Keywords: asexual reproduction, rearing, embryonic development, geographic parthenogenesis Abstrakt V práci se zabývám jepicemi (Ephemeroptera), které se rozmnožují nepohlavn ě pomocí parthenogeneze (tychoparthenogeneze a obligátní parthenogeneze). Sou částí práce je literární rešerše, v ěnovaná shrnutí informací o tomto jevu, zejména pro druhy jepic uvád ěných z České republiky. Druhá část práce je zam ěř ena na metody studia partenogeneze a shrnuje publikované zkušenosti v této oblasti. Tato práce se dále zabývá publikovanými poznatky z laboratorního chovu jepic, a také poznatky mého experimentu-chovu druhu Baetis rhodani . Seznam jepic druh ů po celém sv ětě s výskytem partenogeneze je uveden vp říloze. Abstract In the present thesis I deal with mayflies (Ephemeroptera), which reproduce asexually by parthenogenesis (both tychoparthenogenesis and obligate parthenogenesis). -
Table of Contents 2
Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) List of Freshwater Macroinvertebrate Taxa from California and Adjacent States including Standard Taxonomic Effort Levels 1 March 2011 Austin Brady Richards and D. Christopher Rogers Table of Contents 2 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1 Acknowledgments 5 2.0 Standard Taxonomic Effort 5 2.1 Rules for Developing a Standard Taxonomic Effort Document 5 2.2 Changes from the Previous Version 6 2.3 The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic List 6 3.0 Methods and Materials 7 3.1 Habitat information 7 3.2 Geographic Scope 7 3.3 Abbreviations used in the STE List 8 3.4 Life Stage Terminology 8 4.0 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 8 5.0 Literature Cited 9 Appendix I. The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic Effort List 10 Phylum Silicea 11 Phylum Cnidaria 12 Phylum Platyhelminthes 14 Phylum Nemertea 15 Phylum Nemata 16 Phylum Nematomorpha 17 Phylum Entoprocta 18 Phylum Ectoprocta 19 Phylum Mollusca 20 Phylum Annelida 32 Class Hirudinea Class Branchiobdella Class Polychaeta Class Oligochaeta Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Chelicerata, Subclass Acari 35 Subphylum Crustacea 47 Subphylum Hexapoda Class Collembola 69 Class Insecta Order Ephemeroptera 71 Order Odonata 95 Order Plecoptera 112 Order Hemiptera 126 Order Megaloptera 139 Order Neuroptera 141 Order Trichoptera 143 Order Lepidoptera 165 2 Order Coleoptera 167 Order Diptera 219 3 1.0 Introduction The Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) is charged through its charter to develop standardized levels for the taxonomic identification of aquatic macroinvertebrates in support of bioassessment. This document defines the standard levels of taxonomic effort (STE) for bioassessment data compatible with the Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program (SWAMP) bioassessment protocols (Ode, 2007) or similar procedures. -
CHAPTER 4: EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies)
Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 CHAPTER 4 EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies) EPHEMEROPTERA Draft June 17, 2009 Chapter 4 | EPHEMEROPTERA 45 Guide to Aquatic Invertebrate Families of Mongolia | 2009 ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA Mayflies 4 Mayfly larvae are found in a variety of locations including lakes, wetlands, streams, and rivers, but they are most common and diverse in lotic habitats. They are common and abundant in stream riffles and pools, at lake margins and in some cases lake bottoms. All mayfly larvae are aquatic with terrestrial adults. In most mayfly species the adult only lives for 1-2 days. Consequently, the majority of a mayfly’s life is spent in the water as a larva. The adult lifespan is so short there is no need for the insect to feed and therefore the adult does not possess functional mouthparts. Mayflies are often an indicator of good water quality because most mayflies are relatively intolerant of pollution. Mayflies are also an important food source for fish. Ephemeroptera Morphology Most mayflies have three caudal filaments (tails) (Figure 4.1) although in some taxa the terminal filament (middle tail) is greatly reduced and there appear to be only two caudal filaments (only one genus actually lacks the terminal filament). Mayflies have gills on the dorsal surface of the abdomen (Figure 4.1), but the number and shape of these gills vary widely between taxa. All mayflies possess only one tarsal claw at the end of each leg (Figure 4.1). Characters such as gill shape, gill position, and tarsal claw shape are used to separate different mayfly families. -
TB142: Mayflies of Maine: an Annotated Faunal List
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Technical Bulletins Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station 4-1-1991 TB142: Mayflies of aine:M An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian K. Elizabeth Gibbs Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/aes_techbulletin Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Burian, S.K., and K.E. Gibbs. 1991. Mayflies of Maine: An annotated faunal list. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 142. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0734-9556 Mayflies of Maine: An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian and K. Elizabeth Gibbs Technical Bulletin 142 April 1991 MAINE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Mayflies of Maine: An Annotated Faunal List Steven K. Burian Assistant Professor Department of Biology, Southern Connecticut State University New Haven, CT 06515 and K. Elizabeth Gibbs Associate Professor Department of Entomology University of Maine Orono, Maine 04469 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Financial support for this project was provided by the State of Maine Departments of Environmental Protection, and Inland Fisheries and Wildlife; a University of Maine New England, Atlantic Provinces, and Quebec Fellow ship to S. K. Burian; and the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station. Dr. William L. Peters and Jan Peters, Florida A & M University, pro vided support and advice throughout the project and we especially appreci ated the opportunity for S.K. Burian to work in their laboratory and stay in their home in Tallahassee, Florida. -
Appendix 1- Species of Greatest Conservation Need Michigan’S Wildlife Action Plan 2015- 2025
Appendix 1- Species of Greatest Conservation Need Michigan’s Wildlife Action Plan 2015- 2025 Cover Photos Credits Habitat – MNFI, Yu Man Lee Cerulean Warbler – Roger Eriksson Category Common Name Scientific Name Inclusion Rationale Amphibians Blanchard’s cricket frog Acris crepitans Expert review (2005); blanchardi Technical Advisory Committee for the T&E list revision recommended this species to remain listed as Threatened (2014). There are current records across the species historical range, the southern third of the Lower Peninsula, but abundance is unknown and only historical records exist for several central counties. This species should stay listed as state threatened due to limited area of occupancy and declines. (TAC 2014) Amphibians Boreal chorus frog Pseudacris triseriata Expert review (2005); maculata Technical Advisory Committee for the T&E list revision recommended this species to remain listed as Special Concern (2014). The historical range of this species was restricted to Isle Royale; although the species appears to remain intact, abundance is unknown. Amphibians Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum Expert review (2005); Technical Advisory Committee for the T&E list revision recommended this species to be delisted from Endangered to Special Concern (2014). The historical range is limited to a small portion of the southwest Lower Peninsula and represents the northernmost extent of the species' range. The current distribution and abundance are not known, and no observations have been reported since the 1980s. It is unknown if this species is still present in Michigan as field research has been extremely limited in the small area of Category Common Name Scientific Name Inclusion Rationale known occupancy. -
(Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of Iraq
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63830 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e63830 Research Article Updated check-list of the mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of Iraq Farhad A. Khudhur‡§, Pavel Sroka ‡ University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq § Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Farhad A. Khudhur ([email protected]) Academic editor: Ben Price Received: 01 Feb 2021 | Accepted: 16 Mar 2021 | Published: 25 Mar 2021 Citation: Khudhur FA, Sroka P (2021) Updated check-list of the mayflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of Iraq. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63830. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63830 Abstract Based on a recent field survey in Iraqi Kurdistan and a critical evaluation of previously published data, 37 mayfly species are listed as occurring in Iraq. We collected and identified nine species as new for the country and corrected some previously published records. For several species scarcely treated in the literature, we provide information allowing their identification in the larval stage to promote the acquisition of reliable faunistic data from Iraq in the future. Keywords aquatic biodiversity, mayflies, Ephemeroptera, Middle East, Iraq Introduction Faunistic studies of mayflies occurring in some parts of the Middle East are still sparse. Existing studies have mainly focused on the Arabian Peninsula (Thomas and Sartori 1989, Sartori and Gillies 1990, Sartori 1991Gattolliat and Sartori 2008), Levant (Demoulin 1973, Koch 1980, Koch 1981, Koch 1988, Thomas et al. 2007, Thomas et al. 1988, Thomas and Dia 1983, Thomas and Dia 1984, Thomas and Dia 1985, Thomas and Dia 1999, Thomas © Khudhur F, Sroka P.