KEYWORD INDEX

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α -Hemolysin ...... 1284 µFACS ...... 1716

# 2D ...... 556 3D Cell Culture ...... 798, 852, 1469 3D Cell Migration ...... 822 3D Chaotic Advection ...... 203 3D Crossing ...... 230 3D Focusing ...... 1903 3D Geometry Measurement ...... 1938 3D Hydrodynamic Focusing ...... 350 3D Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance ...... 1104 3D Microfluidics ...... 269, 683 3D Microscopy ...... 1430 3D Microstructures ...... 1164 3D Microtissue ...... 1731 3D Migration ...... 353 3D Neural Culture ...... 696 3D Particle Focusing ...... 1242 3D Printing ...... 422 3D Skin Model ...... 1932 3D Tissue ...... 1932 3D Tissue Engineering ...... 789, 1496, 1545 5 Aminolevulinic Acid ...... 792 5 Fluorouracil ...... 124 96 Well Microplate ...... 1370

A ABC Transporter ...... 885 Absorbance Imaging ...... 1938 AC Electrokinetics ...... 218 Acid-Base Reaction ...... 1149 Acidification of Water ...... 894 Acoustic Micromixer ...... 1352 Acoustic Radiation Force ...... 160 Acoustic Standing Wave ...... 1379 Acoustic Streaming ...... 1612 Acoustic Trapping ...... 1707 Acoustic Trapping Capillary ...... 1290 Acoustofluidics and Acoustic Microfluidics ...... 1122 Acoustophoresis ...... 127, 160, 1233, 1346, 1379 Actin ...... 1478 Activated Bubbles ...... 281 Active Feedback Control ...... 1053 Actuator ...... 1846 Adaptive Coatings ...... 1155, 1254 Adherens Junctions ...... 347 Adherent Cells ...... 807 Adhesion Molecules ...... 2043 Adhesive ECM Pattern ...... 157 Adrenergic Receptor ...... 1005 Aerosol ...... 97 Affinity ...... 1564 Affinity ...... 1929 Agarose Droplet Microfluidics ...... 945 Agarosegel ...... 975 Aged Mouse ...... 467 Aggregation-Based ...... 293 Aging ...... 720 Air Driven Microfluidics ...... 27 Air Liquid Cavity Acoustic Transducers ...... 1882 Air Liquid Interface ...... 97 Air Pump ...... 918 Alginate ...... 18, 825, 1224 All-Electronic Detection ...... 1020 Allergy Diagnosis ...... 1873 Alternative Fabrication Materials ...... 1825 Aluminum Oxide Membrane ...... 1173 Amphiphilic Bilayer ...... 1615 Analog and Digital Circuitry Functions ...... 744 Analyte Detection ...... 479 Angiogenesis ...... 783, 864 Angiotensin I ...... 1290 Angle of Confluence ...... 1597 Anisotropic Particle ...... 12 Annular Flow ...... 617 Anti-CD133 ...... 1224 Antibiotics ...... 1014, 1397 Antibodies ...... 323, 1089 Antibody ...... 629 Antibody Antigen ...... 1083 Antibody Array ...... 1293 Antigen Specific ...... 1918 Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles ...... 1167 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing ...... 1050 Apoptosis ...... 1511 Aptamer ...... 64, 1023, 1876, 2086 Aqueous Two Phase System (s) ...... 677, 1329 Architecture Dependence ...... 326 Array ...... 1005, 1077 Artificial Pancreas ...... 85 Assembly ...... 1059 Assisted Reproduction Technology ...... 1517 Atherosclerosis ...... 1493 Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Polymerization ...... 1158 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter ...... 182 Attoliter Scale Liquid Handling ...... 1068 Au Nanoparticle ...... 930 AuNPs ...... 2096 Autofluorescence ...... 1161 Automation ...... 1397, 2083 Autonomous Microsystems ...... 2004 Autophagy ...... 103 Axon Growth ...... 699 Axon Guidance ...... 699, 1029 Axonal Regeneration ...... 726

B b-Galactosidase ...... 1092 Bacteria ...... 170, 689, 1083, 1349, 1481, 1707, 1740, 1849, 2083 Bacteria Isolation ...... 518 Bacterial 16S rRNA ...... 1944 Bacterial Cellulose ...... 689 Bacterial Phenotype ...... 1710 Batch Culture ...... 1710 Bead (s) ...... 70, 556 Bead-Based Analysis ...... 1636 Bedside ...... 1215 Bidirectional Micropump ...... 1633 Bifurcation ...... 2049 Bilayer Lipid Membrane (s) ...... 1056, 1284, 1400 Biliary Metabolite ...... 1526 Binding Kinetics ...... 323, 1454 Bioactuator ...... 1128 Biocompatible ...... 1143 Biocompatible Anchor for Membrane ...... 395 Biocompatible Interface ...... 1879 Biodegradable ...... 1828 Biofilm ...... 855, 978 Biofilm Growth ...... 1968 Biofunctionalization ...... 1837 Biogenic Nanoparticle ...... 879 Bioimpedance ...... 1713 Bioinspiration ...... 1980 Biomanipulation ...... 470 Biomarker (s) ...... 3, 398, 665, 1668 Biomarker Analysis ...... 488 Biomarker Immunoblotting ...... 2074 Biomaterial ...... 422 Biomechanics ...... 544 BioMEMS ...... 85, 359, 1185 Biomicropump ...... 1846 Biomimetics ...... 1591 Biominerals ...... 1305 Biomolecule Concentrator ...... 2080 Biomolecule Separation ...... 404 Biophysics ...... 813 Biosensing ...... 416, 565, 1627 Biosensor (s) ...... 206, 479, 571, 1209, 1278, 1448, 1713, 1746, 1855, 1950, 2004, 2046 Biphasic Microfluidic ...... 2077 Bladder Cancer ...... 1692 Blood ...... 541, 1140 Blood Analysis ...... 1876 Blood Brain Barrier ...... 1388 Blood Cell (s) ...... 613, 1035, 1810 Blood Cell Diffusion ...... 45 Blood Cell Imaging ...... 1947 Blood Glucose Sensor ...... 1992 Blood Plasma ...... 1810 Blood Plasma Separation ...... 1882 Blood Separation ...... 1912 Blood Vessel ...... 864 Bonding ...... 311, 449 Bone Marrow Microenvironment ...... 1475 Bragg Equation ...... 1296 Brain Slice ...... 185, 1560 Brain Slice Chamber ...... 867 Breast Cancer ...... 1713 Bronchi ...... 133 BSA ...... 644 Bubble (s) ...... 407, 1335 Bubble Jet ...... 1044, 2040 Bubble Traffic ...... 272 Bubble Valves ...... 287 Bulging Membrane ...... 142

C C. Elegans ...... 720, 723 Calcium Alginate ...... 121 Calcium Alginate Gel ...... 1615 Calcium Carbonate ...... 1591 Cancer ...... 434 Cancer Cell ...... 1215, 2086 Cancer Cell Migration ...... 1701 Cancer Cell Release ...... 521 Cancer Detection ...... 1098 Cancer Imaging And Therapy ...... 1576 Cancer Metastasis ...... 353 Cancer Stem Cell ...... 1539 Cantilever ...... 623, 1698, 1965 Capillary Assembled Microchip (CAs-CHIP) ...... 2025 Capillary Chromatography ...... 626 Capillary Electrophoresis ...... 317, 1662, 2019 Capillary Flow ...... 245 Capillary Interface ...... 753 Capillary ...... 1340 Capillary Migration ...... 1367 Capillary Pressure ...... 918, 942 Capillary Pump ...... 906 Capillary System ...... 1885 Capillary Zone Electrophoresis ...... 1340 Capture and Release ...... 1224 Capture Efficiency ...... 1816 Carbohydrate-Protein Assay ...... 100 Carbon Dioxide ...... 668 Carbon MEMS ...... 1971 Carbon Nanotube ...... 142, 1770 Cardiac Marker ...... 1855 Cardiomyocyte (s) ...... 861, 1734, 1846 Caulobacter Crescentus ...... 855 Cavitation ...... 1755 Cavitation Bubble ...... 94, 239 cDNA Display ...... 1457 Cell (s) ...... 179, 1551 Cell Adhesion ...... 1484 Cell Aggregate ...... 1834 Cell Alignment ...... 813 Cell Analysis ...... 1731 Cell Capture ...... 1409 Cell Capturing ...... 1412 Cell Cell Interaction ...... 1722 Cell Counting ...... 595 Cell Cultivation ...... 804, 825, 1385 Cell Culture ...... 33, 121, 136, 780, 792, 816, 1520, 1900 Cell Death ...... 837 Cell Delivery ...... 1514 Cell Density ...... 6 Cell Differentiation ...... 819, 1107 Cell Encapsulation ...... 266, 969, 1182, 1248 Cell Filtration ...... 1215 Cell Free ...... 1466 Cell Free Protein Synthesis ...... 762 Cell Handling ...... 127, 160, 1379 Cell Imaging ...... 1095, 1433 Cell Incubation ...... 338 Cell Lysis ...... 1032, 1044, 1789 Cell Manipulation ...... 1364, 1900 Cell Mass ...... 6 Cell Mechanical Properties ...... 810 Cell Mechanics ...... 3 Cell Migration ...... 1409 Cell Motility ...... 1478 Cell Pairing ...... 849, 1636, 1704 Cell Patterning ...... 455, 1352 Cell Phones ...... 1203 Cell SELEX ...... 2086 Cell Senescence ...... 1737 Cell Separation ...... 515, 530, 535, 1218, 1239, 1358, 1379, 1894, 1909 Cell Signaling ...... 118, 1493 Cell Sorting ...... 807, 1230, 1233, 1358, 1642, 1722, 1897, 1912, 2037, 2040, 2043 Cell Stiffness ...... 1053 Cell Stretch ...... 9 Cell Trapping ...... 849, 1789 Cell Traps ...... 1011 Cell Valving ...... 1409 Cell Viability ...... 1716 Cell Volume ...... 6 Cell-to-Cell Communication ...... 2113 Cellphone-Based ...... 1167 Cellular Biophysics ...... 795 Cellular Dynamics Monitoring ...... 1532 Cellular Mechanotransduction ...... 1113 Cellular Pathways ...... 1505 Cellular Patterns ...... 1008 Central Nervous System ...... 1388 Centrifugal ...... 194, 1665 Centrifugal Lab-on-a-Chip ...... 437 Centrifugal Microfluidic (s) ...... 251, 506, 538, 659, 936, 1460, 1668 Centrifuge ...... 12, 1536, 1642 Ceramide ...... 173 Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea ...... 440 Chamber Sealing ...... 248 Channelrhodopsin-2 ...... 1128 Chaos ...... 912 Chaotic Advection ...... 677 Chaotic Mixing ...... 1376 Charge-Transfer Complexes ...... 1792 Chemical Gradient (s) ...... 39, 118 Chemical Imaging ...... 610 Chemical Less ...... 455 Chemical Sensing ...... 951 Chemical Sensor ...... 2099 Chemiluminescence ...... 1582 Chemostat ...... 2083 Chemotaxis ...... 786, 1701 Chip Conditioning ...... 987 Chip Material ...... 1146 Chitosan ...... 18 Chitosan-Alginate Microfiber ...... 1125 Choline ...... 130 Chondrocyte ...... 163 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ...... 993 Chromatography ...... 535, 559, 1338 Chromosomal DNA ...... 1758 Circular Window ...... 338 Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) ...... 344, 521, 524, 1098, 1185, 1218, ...... 1227, 1233, 1472, 1894, 2068, 2071 Clausius-Mossotti Factor ...... 532 Click Chemistry ...... 458 Clinical-Scale ...... 79 Clonal Amplification ...... 73 Clonal Expansion ...... 1737 Closed Loop ...... 236 Clostridium Difficile ...... 1852 CMOS BioMEMS ...... 623 CMOS Image Sensor ...... 574, 1260 CNS Neuron Culture Microsystem ...... 699 Co-Culture ...... 852, 1385, 1499 Co-Pathology ...... 696 CO2 Laser ...... 82 CO2 Sensor ...... 1260 Coaxial Flow Device ...... 413 Collagen Gel ...... 1526 Colloid Aggregation ...... 1671 Colloids ...... 840 Color ...... 1953 Colorimetric Assay ...... 2116 Colorimetric Detection ...... 577 Combinatorial Dilution ...... 939 Combinatorial Screening ...... 2089 Compartmentalization ...... 2019 Complementary Template Molding ...... 562 Complexation ...... 888 Compound Droplet ...... 951 Compound Eye ...... 1980 Computational Fluid Dynamics ...... 1421 Computed Tomography ...... 1430, 1995 COMSOL Computer Modeling ...... 1233 Concentration Gradient ...... 885 Concentration Polarization ...... 212 Concentration Ramping ...... 1567 Concentrator ...... 1394 Conducting Polymer ...... 2013 Conductive Polymer ...... 413 Conductivity ...... 2031 Confinement ...... 1092 Confocal Imaging ...... 1056 Confocal Micro Particle Image Velocimetry ...... 553 Confocal Microscopy ...... 494, 1095 Conical Nanopores ...... 377 Contact Angle ...... 1068, 1795 Contactless Conductivity Detection ...... 2013 Contamination Free ...... 734, 1221 Continuous Flow ...... 948, 1335 Continuous Flow Chemical Processing (CFCP) ...... 380 Continuous Flow PCR ...... 1391 Continuous Flow Separation ...... 1230 Continuous Partitioning ...... 1329 Contraction Expansion ...... 191, 2065 Contrast Agent (s) ...... 106, 1995 Controlled Diffusion ...... 1659 Core Shell Fiber ...... 861 Corn Protein ...... 1828 Corrugated Nanoparticles ...... 1767 Cortex ...... 1496 Cortical Slices ...... 42 Cortical Spreading Depression ...... 867 Coulter Counter ...... 1038 Countercurrent Flow ...... 203 Creatinine ...... 1206 Cross Flow Filtration ...... 497 Cross Tesla Mixer ...... 635 Cryogenic Cooling ...... 1311 Cryptosporidium ...... 707 Crystallization ...... 1445 Crystals ...... 1792 CTC (s) ...... 2065, 2068 Culture Bacterium ...... 819 Culture Models ...... 1388 Curvature Gradient ...... 1843 Custom Specific Development ...... 915 CW-Photoacoustic ...... 1992 Cyanobacterium ...... 819 Cyclic Olefin Copolymer ...... 425 Cyclic Voltammetry ...... 1965 Cystic Fibrosis ...... 133 Cytokine ...... 650, 1194 Cytometer ...... 613 CYTOP ...... 843 Cytosine Methylation ...... 1674 Cytoskeleton ...... 9

D Dairy Products ...... 650 Damage Free ...... 1221 Dean Flow (s) ...... 524, 2065 Dean Force ...... 2016 Deep Brain Stimulation ...... 332 Deflection ...... 2040 Deformability ...... 1355, 1358 Deformability Cytometry ...... 3, 1053 Dengue ...... 2092 Deoxyribonucleic Acid ...... 365, 984 Deoxyribonucleic Acid Fragmentation ...... 1191 Deoxyribonucleic Acid Separation ...... 1822 DEP ...... 1212 Depletion Volume Effect ...... 1618 Desalination ...... 1320 Detection ...... 293, 556 Deterministic Cell Rolling ...... 2043 Deterministic Lateral Displacement ...... 527, 1355 Developing World ...... 512 Diabetes ...... 112 Diabetes Treatment ...... 1248 Diagnostic Tests ...... 1891 Diagnostics ...... 473, 479, 1819 Diamagnetic Repulsion ...... 632, 1335 Dielectric ...... 476 Dielectric Heating ...... 305 Dielectric Measurements ...... 891 Dielectric Spectrum ...... 613 ...... 170, 218, 532, 644, 849, 1035, 1071, 1212, 1364, 1609, 1662, 1722, 1935 Differentiation ...... 834, 846, 1008, 1490 Diffracted Laser ...... 54 Diffusion ...... 1272 Diffusive Gradients ...... 39 Digital Biology ...... 269, 278 Digital Logic ...... 741 Digital Microfluidic (s) ...... 33, 272, 1287, 1308, 1373, 1545, 1656, 1974 Digital Microfluidic Hub ...... 753 Digital PCR ...... 302, 665, 900, 1680 Digital RT-PCR ...... 290 Direct Observation of a Single DNA Molecule ...... 638 Direct Transport ...... 392 Direct UV-Lithography ...... 461 Directed Evolution ...... 1457 Disposable ...... 1852 Disposable Microchip ...... 990 Disposable Virus Sample Concentration ...... 1861 Dissolvable Film ...... 1665 Dissolved Gas ...... 930 Distortion ...... 607 Distribution Coefficient ...... 768 DNA ...... 70, 212, 293, 302, 374, 647, 888, 1074, 1101, 1674, 1761, 1764 DNA Amplification ...... 344, 547 DNA Analysis ...... 296, 1758 DNA Barcode Assay ...... 317 DNA Binding ...... 389 DNA Chip ...... 765 DNA Chromatography ...... 641 DNA Concentration ...... 714, 1451 DNA Detection ...... 1161 DNA Electrophoresis ...... 386, 2010 DNA Entrapment ...... 1026 DNA Extraction ...... 1026, 1173 DNA Hybridization ...... 604, 714, 717 DNA Immobilization ...... 1840 DNA Molecular Dynamics ...... 638 DNA Preconcentration ...... 987 DNA Quantitation ...... 1956 DNA Sensing ...... 972 DNA Separation ...... 638 DNA Stretching ...... 401 DNA Translocation ...... 1065 DNS Extraction ...... 1436 Dopamine Exocytosis ...... 1532 Double Casting ...... 1164 Double-Layer ...... 840 Doublet Microlenses ...... 1257 Doughnut-Shaped Silica ...... 15 Downstream Processing ...... 1570 Droplet (s) ...... 64, 230, 260, 407, 702, 729, 756, 879, 897, 948, 966, 969, 1323, 1683, 2019, 2077 Droplet Array ...... 1647 Droplet Based Microfluidics ...... 257, 665, 915, 1938 Droplet Coalescence ...... 254 Droplet Detection ...... 954 Droplet Dispensing ...... 227 Droplet Formation Regimes ...... 79 Droplet Guiding ...... 674 Droplet Libraries ...... 921, 2019 Droplet Manipulation (s) ...... 263, 954, 1633 Droplet Microfluidics ...... 79, 179, 188, 278, 677, 774, 957, 1644, 1650, 1653, 1680, 1983 Droplet Motion ...... 1843 Droplet on-Demand ...... 963, 1397 Droplet Patterning ...... 927 Droplet Polymerase Chain Reaction ...... 1179 Droplet Real-Time PCR ...... 362 Droplet Sorting ...... 278, 1367 Droplet Surface Energy ...... 674 Droplet Synchronization ...... 1639 Droplets and Bubbles ...... 272 Droplets Contacting Method ...... 1284 Drosophila Larva ...... 726 Drug Analysis ...... 1499 Drug Delivery ...... 97, 1624 Drug Laden Hydrogels ...... 1059 Drug Response Curve ...... 1469 Drug Screening (s) ...... 76, 82, 124, 1400, 1466, 1545, 2058 Drugs ...... 1487 Dry Reagent Storage and Rehydration ...... 981 dsDNA Probe ...... 1944 dsLNA Probe ...... 109 Dynamic Cell Assays ...... 39 Dynamic Microarray ...... 1636 Dynamic Perturbation ...... 870 Dynamic Vision Sensor ...... 1236

E EHD Jetting ...... 927 Electric Double Layer ...... 215, 1320 Electric Field ...... 607 Electric Property ...... 613 Electrical Detection ...... 810 Electrical Stimulation ...... 720 Electricity Generating Microbes ...... 1424 Electrocavitation ...... 1755 Electrochemical Detection ...... 1668, 1728 Electrochemical Imaging ...... 1278 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ...... 1968 Electrochemical Sensor (s) ...... 344, 1870, 1971 Electrochemistry ...... 1281, 1965 Electrode ...... 332 Electrodeposition ...... 121 Electrofluidic Circuit ...... 744 Electrohydrodynamic Droplet Repulsion (EDR) ...... 927 Electrokinetics ...... 759, 840, 1050, 1870 Electronic Capillary ...... 1020 Electroosmosis Pump ...... 1221 Electroosmotic Flow ...... 1451 Electroosmotic Pumps ...... 1582 Electrophoresis ...... 21, 212, 296, 629, 759, 1071, 1451, 1603, 1776, 2013 Electrophoretic Mobility ...... 1776 Electrophoretic Separation ...... 2107 Electrophysiology ...... 42, 320 Electrospinning ...... 801, 933, 1209 Electrospray ...... 1137 Electrospray Ionization ...... 1340, 1695, 1977 Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry ...... 586 Electrostatic ...... 1813 Electrotaxis ...... 723 Electrothermal Effect ...... 1746 Electrowetting ...... 33, 242, 1974 Electrowetting-on-Dielectric ...... 1308, 1545 Embedded Electrode ...... 431 Embolisation ...... 2049 Embossing ...... 464 Embryo Culture ...... 1517 Embryoid Body ...... 846 Embryonic Stem Cells ...... 30 Emulsion Droplets ...... 15 Emulsion PCR ...... 765 Emulsions ...... 2080 Enantiomers ...... 2028 Encoded Microfiber ...... 1656 Encoded Microparticle ...... 176 Endothelial ...... 347 Endothelial Cell (s) ...... 326, 804, 837 Energy Conversion ...... 275 Energy Migration ...... 58 Enrichment ...... 1707 Entantioselective Separation ...... 2028 Entropophoresis ...... 374 Environment ...... 30 Environmental Analysis ...... 1317 Environmental Microscopy ...... 1305 Environmental TEM ...... 338 Enzymatic Digestion ...... 1373, 2061 Enzymatic Kinetics ...... 1092 Enzymatic Reaction ...... 392 Enzyme (s) ...... 179, 209, 1570 Enzyme Activity ...... 1923 Enzyme Activity Assay ...... 2025 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (s) ...... 24, 1692 Epigenetic Analysis ...... 299 Epigenetics ...... 993, 1674 Epithelial Sodium Channel ...... 320 Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition ...... 82, 145 Erythrocytes ...... 544 Escherichia Coli ...... 879, 1329 ESI-TOF ...... 882 Ethidium Bromide ...... 389 Euglena Gracilis ...... 1523 Euler Flow Simulation ...... 221 Europium ...... 1197 Evanescent Coupling ...... 1299 Evanescent Field ...... 1950 Evanescent Wave ...... 215 Evaporation ...... 15, 1782, 1861 Evolution ...... 756, 1481 EWOD ...... 227 Exfoliated Cancer Cells ...... 1472 Extended Nanochannel ...... 380, 1251, 2031 Extended Nanospace ...... 419, 1032, 1062, 1752 Extracellular Matrix ...... 36, 353, 822 Extracorporeal Life Support ...... 497 Extraction ...... 897 Extremely Low Concentration ...... 1906

F Fabry-Perot Interferometer ...... 680 Fast SPR ...... 1454 FDTD Simulation ...... 562 Feedback ...... 668 Femtoliter ...... 1618, 1659 FET Sensor ...... 604 Field-Deployable ...... 2007 Field-Diagnosis ...... 527 Field-Enhanced Water Dissociation ...... 1361 Finite Element Analysis ...... 909 Finite State Machine ...... 741 Finite-Element Method ...... 377 Fission ...... 230 Flagellate Microbes ...... 1523 Flexible Channel ...... 1624 Flexible Microfluidic Device ...... 894 Flourescence Enhancement ...... 1104 Flow ...... 1630 Flow Cytometer ...... 620 Flow Cytometry ...... 945, 1236, 1239, 1888 Flow Focusing ...... 45, 632, 921, 1573, 1597, 1653 Flow Lithography ...... 1573 Flow Rate ...... 1062 Flow Sensor ...... 2001 Flow Velocity ...... 906 Fluid Control ...... 903 Fluid Handling ...... 741, 936, 942 Fluid Sensors ...... 1804 Fluidic Assembly ...... 1257 Fluidic Capacitor ...... 233 Fluidic Conductors ...... 1804 Fluidics ...... 972 Fluorescence ...... 182, 556, 635, 1251, 1317, 1716 Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter ...... 1221 Fluorescence Detection ...... 503 Fluorescence Enhancement ...... 972, 1764 Fluorescence Imager ...... 1719 Fluorescence Microscopy ...... 494, 598 Fluorinated Polymer ...... 1146 Fluorometry ...... 1269 Fluoropolymer ...... 464, 1801 Focal Stimulation ...... 42, 356 Food Pathogen Testing ...... 506 Foodborne Bacteria ...... 2116 Foot-and-Mouth Disease ...... 2007 Forensic ...... 2102 Forensic Science ...... 2105 Forensic STR Analysis ...... 365 Fractionation ...... 2016 Freeze/thaw valve ...... 428 Frequency-Dependence ...... 737 Frequency-Shift ...... 1992 Friction Reduction ...... 1548 Fuel Generation ...... 653 Functional Imaging ...... 873 Functional Materials ...... 1792 Fura-2 ...... 1508 Fusion ...... 230

G G-Protein Coupled Receptor ...... 176 Gap Ligase Chain Reaction ...... 1779 Gas Analysis ...... 568 Gas Analyzing ...... 617 Gas Liquid Separation ...... 653 Gas Partial Pressure ...... 1520 Gas Sensor ...... 1260 Gastric Mucin ...... 771 Gastro-Intestinal Tract ...... 650 Gel ...... 607 Gel Beads ...... 1585 Gel Compression ...... 142 Gel Droplet Microarray-to-Gel Droplet Microarray ...... 67 Gel-Tool ...... 1953 Gelification ...... 1864 Gene Expression ...... 1 General Opsonin ...... 2110 Genetic ...... 692 Genetic Analysis ...... 990 Genetically Engineered Mouse ...... 828 Genomics ...... 302, 1758 Geometric Metering ...... 831 Geometrically Enhanced Differential Immunocapture ...... 521 Geometrically-Constrained Cell Manipulation ...... 115 Giant Liposome ...... 1137, 1618 Giardia Lamblia ...... 707 GLAD ...... 592 Glass ...... 807 Global Health ...... 1203 Glucose Concentration ...... 1962 Glucose Responsive Fluorescence ...... 1879 Glucose Sensor ...... 476 Glutamate ...... 130 Gold Nanoparticles ...... 1161, 1317 GPCR ...... 1005 Gradient (s) ...... 780, 786, 909, 930, 1338, 1352, 1463 Gradient Elution Mode ...... 641 Gradient Generator ...... 1029 Graphene Oxide ...... 1098 Gravity ...... 1782 H H+ Proton Acid Barrier ...... 771 Hanging Drops ...... 798 Heart Cells ...... 1734 Helicase-Dependent Amplification ...... 1852 Hemodynamic Lab-on-a-Chip System ...... 837 Hepatitis B Virus ...... 48 Hepatocyte (s) ...... 1385, 1487, 1499, 1526, 1529 HepG2 Cell ...... 1125 Herpes Simplex Virus ...... 1188 Hetero-Spheroid ...... 359 Heterologous Array ...... 1137 HfO2 ...... 1320 HID ...... 2102 Hierarchic Structure ...... 1932 High-Concentration Enrichment ...... 1906 High-Density Array ...... 269 High-Dynamic Range ...... 290 High-Flow Rate ...... 1185 High-Performing Clone Screen ...... 693 High-Pressure ...... 1825 High-Pressure Connection ...... 626 High-Sensitivity ...... 1370, 1992 High-Speed Vision ...... 115 High-Temperature Castable Material ...... 1110 High-Throughput ...... 179, 350, 963, 1415, 1466, 1539, 1557 High-Throughput Genomic Analysis ...... 1680 High-Throughput Imaging ...... 1725 High-Throughput Microfluidics ...... 1642 High-Throughput Screening ...... 774, 831, 939, 1424 High-Vacuum ...... 1305 Hippocampus ...... 1496 Histone ...... 58 Histone Modification ...... 993 HIV Viral Load ...... 290 HO-1 mRNA Expression ...... 109 Holdfast ...... 855 Hollow Nanowires ...... 386 Holography ...... 485 Homogeneous Bubble Nucleation ...... 221 Hot-Embossing ...... 683 HPET cells ...... 1230 HSV Colour Space ...... 577 Human Embryonic Stem Cell (s) ...... 33, 36 Human Identification ...... 2107 Human Kidney Proximal Tubule Cell ...... 1502 Human Pluripotent Stem Cells ...... 148 Hybrid Electrokinetics ...... 1472 Hybrid Microfluidic ...... 2034 Hybridization ...... 710 Hydrodynamic Filtration ...... 1343, 2037 Hydrodynamic Focusing ...... 356, 544, 1888 Hydrodynamic Interaction ...... 1600 Hydrodynamic Shearing ...... 1191 Hydrodynamic Trap ...... 2055 Hydrodynamic Trapping ...... 1740 Hydrodynamic Tweezer (s) ...... 341, 1606 Hydrogel (s) ...... 12, 91, 449, 861, 975, 1373, 1463, 1499, 1630, 1834, 2046, 2052 Hydrogel Beads ...... 825 Hydrogel Fiber ...... 689, 1385 Hydrogel Microbeads ...... 18 Hydrogel Microfiber ...... 1490 Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange (HDX) ...... 1287 Hydrophilic ...... 897 Hydrophobic ...... 897 Hydrophobic Surface ...... 1539 Hyperelastic ...... 686 Hypergolic Propellants ...... 1594

I IgG ...... 644 Image Cytometry ...... 148 ImageJ ...... 2116 Imaging ...... 1257 Immersion Refractometer ...... 707 Immobilization ...... 170, 209, 683 Immune Cells ...... 1508 Immune Synapse ...... 329 Immuno MALDI MS ...... 1290, 1293 Immunoagglutination ...... 1421 Immunoassay (s) ...... 21, 27, 67, 118, 200, 924, 960, 1194, 1200, 1209, 1302, ...... 1370, 1436, 1564, 1668, 1858, 1873, 1885, 1935, 2077, 2092 Immunocapture ...... 521 Immunochromatographic Strip ...... 999 Immunochromatography ...... 1867 Immunocytochemistry ...... 1926 Immunohistochemistry ...... 368 Immunomagnetic Isolation ...... 344 Immunosubtraction ...... 440 Impedance ...... 969, 1487, 1536, 1683 Impedance Cytometry ...... 1020, 1998 Impedance Measurement ...... 1308 Impedance Sensing ...... 227 Impedance Spectroscopy ...... 795, 1236, 1731 Impedimetric Biosensor ...... 1968 Implantable Device ...... 449 In-Situ Hydrogel Membrane ...... 236 In-Situ Strucutre Determination ...... 876 In-Vitro ...... 97, 130 In-Vivo ...... 1551 In-Vivo Imaging ...... 720, 726 In-Vivo Monitoring ...... 2004 Induced Gene Expression ...... 151 Induction Heating ...... 954 Inductive Coupling ...... 1134 Inductively Coupled Microcoil ...... 1311 Inertial Effects ...... 1597 Inertial Focusing ...... 969, 1239, 1332, 1642 Inertial Force ...... 595 Inertial Lift Force ...... 2065 Inertial Microfluidics ...... 3, 524, 903, 1230, 1415, 1600, 1906 Infectious Disease ...... 518 Influenza ...... 473, 509 Influenza A Virus ...... 308 Influenza H1N1 Virus ...... 999 Influenza Virus ...... 1677 Infrared ...... 610 Infrared Mediated PCR ...... 1680 Inkjet ...... 422 Inkjet Printing ...... 425 Inline Spectroscopy ...... 197 Inorganic/Organic Composite ...... 413 Insulator Based ...... 644 Insulin and Glucagon Signaling ...... 870 Intact Protein Analysis ...... 1977 Integrated ...... 2007 Integrated Electrodes ...... 2013 Integrated Liquid Chromatography ...... 1822 integrated Microdevice ...... 1923 Integrated Microfluidic Chip ...... 1813 Integrated Microfluidic Device ...... 1858 Integrated Microfluidic System ...... 1719 Integrated Microfluidics ...... 1819 Integrated Microsystems ...... 1603 Integrated Optics ...... 1888 Integrated Sample Preparation ...... 440 Integrated Strain Array ...... 1484 Integrated System ...... 61 Intercalator ...... 1101 Intercellular Force ...... 347 Interdigitated Electrode Array ...... 1035 Interfacial Tension ...... 1367 Intermittent Hypoxia ...... 112 Interstitial Flow ...... 1382 Intestinal Progenitor Cells ...... 1224 Intracellular Calcium ...... 335 Intracellular Kinetics ...... 870 Ion Channel (s) ...... 173, 1770 Ion Current Rectification ...... 377, 383 Ion Exclusion ...... 51 Ion-Selective Microelectrode ...... 580 Ionic Liquid ...... 744, 951 Ionic Strength ...... 987 Ionization Source ...... 589 Ionogel ...... 1418 IR-PCR ...... 547 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles ...... 188 Isoelectric Focusing ...... 2025 Isolating ...... 1472 Isotachophoresis ...... 51, 662, 717, 1755, 1858 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) ...... 455

J Janus Particles ...... 963 Jeffery Orbites ...... 1332 Jetting Flow ...... 94, 239

K Kidney-on-a-Chip ...... 1502 Kinase ...... 1929 Kinase Activity Assay ...... 1023 Kinase Assay ...... 1394 Kinematics ...... 2061 Kinesin ...... 392 Kinetics ...... 882, 888, 912

L Lab-on-a-Chip ...... 404, 506, 656, 777, 915, 1065, 1122, 1179, 1212 Lab-on-a-Disc ...... 1200, 1418, 1436 Label-Free ...... 260, 680, 1367, 1433, 1683, 1941 Label-Free Detection ...... 54, 401, 488, 710 Label-Free Sensing ...... 1962 Lactoferrin ...... 21 Ladder-Like Channel Network ...... 1639 Lan-on-a-Disc ...... 1170 Laplace Pressure ...... 1068 Large Scale Valve Platform ...... 428 Laser ...... 1689 Laser/Desorption Ionization ...... 592 Lateral Displacement ...... 1035 Lateral Flow ...... 1176 Lateral Flow Assays ...... 1891 Lateral Flow Tests ...... 500 Lateral Magnetophoresis ...... 747, 1894 LC-MS-NMR ...... 957 Lensfree Microscopy ...... 1266, 1430 Lensless Imaging ...... 485, 1266, 1947 Leukocyte Rolling ...... 530 Library Preparation ...... 753 LIF ...... 1269 Ligation-Based ...... 61 Light Emitting Diode ...... 1418 Light Scattering ...... 1263 Light-Driven ...... 653 Lineage Tracking ...... 1725 Lipid Bilayer ...... 76 Lipid Bilayer (Biomembrane) ...... 1770 Lipid Membrane (s) ...... 173, 1406 Lipid Rafts ...... 1056 Lipid Separation ...... 1346 Liposome (s) ...... 191, 888, 1005, 1776 Liquid Actuation ...... 659 Liquid Core Waveguide ...... 1421 Liquid Crystal Polymer ...... 1624 Liquid Dielectrophoresis ...... 1448 Liquid Filter ...... 598 Liquid Handling ...... 1618 Liquid Liquid ...... 1323 Liquid Metal ...... 1804 Liquid String ...... 704 Liquid Waveguide ...... 1272, 1299 Lithium Acetate Method ...... 1412 Live Cell ...... 335 Liver Cell ...... 849 Liver Tissue ...... 1017 Living Brain Slice ...... 873 Living Cells ...... 610 Localized Cytolysis ...... 434 Localized Stimulation ...... 867 Lock-In Amplification ...... 1269, 1308 Logic ...... 287 Long-Term Culture ...... 124, 1560 Long-Term in Vivo Glucose Monitoring ...... 1879 Loss of Allele ...... 828 Low Cost Diagnostics ...... 990, 1867 Low Dilution Rate ...... 88 Low Molecular Weight Peptides ...... 398 Low Pressure ...... 1191 Low Resource Settings ...... 512 Luminol ...... 1582 Lymphocyte ...... 1364 Lysis ...... 544, 662 Lysosomal Storage Disorders ...... 1923

M Machine Learning ...... 693 Macroporosity ...... 960 Magic Angle Coil Spinning ...... 1314 Magnetic ...... 200, 2110 Magnetic Bead (s) ...... 139, 314, 948, 1376, 1564, 1692, 1816 Magnetic Core Shell Nanoparticles ...... 1873 Magnetic Domain Walls ...... 139 Magnetic Microspheres ...... 2016 Magnetic Microstructure ...... 954 Magnetic Nanobeads ...... 1894 Magnetic Oligo-dT Beads ...... 747 Magnetic Particles ...... 1941, 2077 Magnetic Repulsion ...... 966 Magnetic Resonance Microscopy ...... 1311 Magnetically Driven Microtool ...... 1131, 1427 Magnetism ...... 515 Magnetophoresis ...... 1915, 2037 Malaria ...... 662 MALDI-TOF MS ...... 1442 Mammalian Cell ...... 121 Mammalian Embryo ...... 1517 Manganese ...... 1582 Mannose Binding ...... 2110 Margination ...... 1912 Maskless Exposure ...... 163 Maskless Lithography ...... 1116 Mass Spectrometry ...... 589, 592, 858, 882, 1287, 1340, 1644, 1695, 1974, 1977 Mass Transfer ...... 668 Mass Transport ...... 45 Match Filter ...... 1998 Material Deformability ...... 1825 Matrix Assisted Laser Ionization ...... 398 Matrix Rigidity ...... 157 MC3T3-E1 Cells ...... 1107 MDA-MB-231 Cancer Cells ...... 109 Meanders ...... 1630 Mechanical Characterization ...... 467 Mechanical Strain ...... 335 Mechanosensing ...... 157 Mechanotransduction ...... 9, 157, 1484 Medical Diagnostics ...... 1923 Melt Curve Analysis ...... 1179 Membrane ...... 550, 786, 1361 Membrane Deformation ...... 1743 Membrane Properties ...... 1400 Membrane Proteins ...... 76 Mercury Detection ...... 1317 Metabolic Diseases ...... 870 Metabolomics ...... 1134, 1314 Metal Enhanced Fluorescence ...... 1095 Metallization ...... 1101 Metastasis ...... 100, 1701 Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) ...... 434, 476, 680 Micro- and Nanofluidics ...... 371 Micro-Blood Sampling ...... 1245 Micro-Compartments ...... 692 Micro-Flow Cytometry ...... 1263 Micro-Fuel Cell ...... 2031 Micro-Injection Molding ...... 1110 Micro-Jet ...... 1514 Micro-Lens ...... 1263 Micro-Manipulation ...... 1131 Micro-Opto-Fluidic-System (MOFS) ...... 620 Micro-Origami Structure ...... 2052 Micro-Particle Image Velocimetry ...... 1343 Micro-Pillar ...... 1810 Micro-PIV ...... 127, 254 Micro-Polymer Device ...... 1185 Micro-Reactors ...... 1594 Micro-Rotational Flow ...... 359 Micro-Total Analysis System ...... 990 Micro-Wet-Cell ...... 338 Micro/Nano Well ...... 269 Microarray (s) ...... 311, 1840, 2028 Microarray Sheet ...... 1798 Microbead (s) ...... 200, 296, 960 Microbead Array ...... 1194 Microbial Fuel Cell ...... 1349 Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Array ...... 1424 Microbubble-Cluster ...... 1743 Microcalorimetry ...... 206 Microcantilever ...... 984 Microcapsule ...... 762 Microcarrier ...... 2052 Microchamber ...... 1011, 1792, 1918 Microchannel (s) ...... 115, 1050 Microchemostat array ...... 88 Microchip ...... 1873, 1929 Microchip Capillary Electrophoresis ...... 1977 Microchip Electrophoresis ...... 350, 452, 1728, 2022 Microcoil ...... 1314 Microcolumn ...... 1822 Microdevice ...... 999, 1909 Microdroplet (s) ...... 921, 1182, 1647, 2083 Microdroplet Array ...... 24 Microeddy ...... 341 Microelectrode Array ...... 1278 Microenvironmnet ...... 1490 Microextraction ...... 1323 Microfabrication ...... 85, 91, 452, 801, 1110, 1113, 1995, 2113 Microfabrication-Free ...... 975 Microfiber ...... 1209, 1656 Microfiltration ...... 497 Microflap ...... 1704 Microflow Cytometry ...... 1716 Microfluidic (s) ...... 12, 64, 130, 133, 136, 148, 185, 206, 224, 245, 281, 287, 302, 323, 353, 359, ...... 368, 428, 431, 488, 491, 509, 515, 535, 550, 595, 610, 656, 668, 671, 702, 726, ...... 777, 780, 795, 798, 816, 819, 822, 858, 867, 876, 879, 885, 930, 978, 993, 996, ...... 1017, 1029, 1053, 1116, 1131, 1146, 1191, 1197, 1227, 1242, 1254, 1326, 1370, ...... 1388, 1397, 1400, 1406, 1442, 1463, 1478, 1481, 1493, 1505, 1508, 1517, 1542, ...... 1615, 1662, 1665, 1677, 1701, 1725, 1743, 1770, 1773, 1789, 1816, 1828, 1831, ...... 1885, 1926, 1968, 1998, 2037, 2043, 2049, 2058, 2068, 2086, 2099, 2105 Microfluidic Actuation ...... 601 Microfluidic Cell Culture System ...... 1532 Microfluidic Chamber ...... 1588 Microfluidic Channel ...... 182 Microfluidic Chip ...... 103, 852, 966, 1125, 1692 Microfluidic Circuit ...... 233 Microfluidic Connections ...... 386 Microfluidic Device ...... 170, 299, 855, 918, 1475, 1502, 1636 Microfluidic Filter ...... 2071 Microfluidic Gel Bead Formation ...... 1932 Microfluidic Immunoassay ...... 1746 Microfluidic In Vitro Model ...... 771 Microfluidic Large-Scale Integration ...... 741 Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell Array ...... 1424 Microfluidic Network (s) ...... 939, 1203 Microfluidic Okadaic Acid Gradient ...... 696 Microfluidic Packaging ...... 311 Microfluidic Pressure Sensor ...... 744 Microfluidic Probe ...... 368, 1394 Microfluidic Proteomics ...... 2074 Microfluidic Screening ...... 1686 Microfluidic Separation ...... 1671 Microfluidic Tissue Culture ...... 1560 Microfluidic Trap (s) ...... 1659, 2055 Microfluidics Integration ...... 443 Microhomogenizer ...... 1460 Microinjection ...... 1514 Micromachining ...... 732 Micromanipulation ...... 2055 Micromesh ...... 1647 Micromolding ...... 1834 Micromotor ...... 1122, 1849 Microorganisms ...... 1427 MicroPADs ...... 2096 Micropallets ...... 807 Microparticle (s) ...... 632, 1650, 1944, 1995 Microparticle Imaging ...... 574 Microparticle Label Immunoassays ...... 1002 Microparticle Manipulation ...... 341 Micropatterning ...... 30, 458, 461 Micropharmacology ...... 1511 Microphotometer ...... 1167 Micropillar Array Chip ...... 641 Micropillars ...... 813 Microplasma ...... 568 Microplate ...... 1749 Microporous ...... 894 Micropost ...... 1734 Micropost array ...... 1026 Microposts ...... 813, 1047 Micropump ...... 601, 1182, 1621, 1807 Microreactor (s) ...... 188, 197, 912, 1305, 1585 MicroRNA ...... 491, 2046 Microrobot ...... 1548 Microscopy ...... 485, 1986 Microseparator ...... 293 Microstructures ...... 903 Microsystem ...... 792 Microtip Immunofluorescence ...... 284 Microtissue ...... 1382 Microtubule ...... 392 Microvalve (s) ...... 248, 858, 1813 Microvalve Arrays ...... 1002 Microvascular Networks ...... 91 Microvasculature ...... 494 Microwave ...... 305 Microwave Sensors ...... 891 Microwell (s) ...... 82, 425, 1059, 1536, 1722, 1737 Mie Scattering ...... 1421 Migration ...... 154 Milk ...... 1346 Mimic ...... 1475 Minimal Inhibitory Concentration ...... 978 miRNA Extraction ...... 1460 Mitochondrial DNA ...... 996 Mixing ...... 254, 677, 1612, 1627 Mixing Process ...... 1254 Mobility Shift Assay ...... 1023 Model ...... 133 Modular ...... 1570, 1621 Modular Assembly ...... 1749 Mold ...... 975 Molecular Beacons ...... 717 Molecular Crowding ...... 1092 Molecular Diagnostics ...... 1861 Molecular Evolution ...... 64, 765 Molecular Tagging ...... 2061 Monolith ...... 960 Monoolein ...... 1403 Morphology ...... 1355 Mucus ...... 771 Multi-Electrode Array ...... 42 Multi-Layer Soft Lithography ...... 209 Multi-Layered Structure ...... 1591 Multi-Obstacle Structure ...... 2071 Multi-Reagent Mixer ...... 831 Multi-Stage Multi-Orifice Flow Fractionation (MS-MOFF) ...... 1218 Multi-Step Droplet Manipulations ...... 586 Multi-Well ...... 329, 1612 Multicellular Aggregate ...... 163 Multicellular Tumor Spheroid ...... 124 Multichamber Polymerase Chain Reaction ...... 750 Multichambered ...... 547 Multilayer Microfluidic Device ...... 151 Multiphase Flow ...... 825 Multiphase Microfluidics ...... 272, 951 Multiple Angle Scattering (MALS) ...... 620 Multiple Depths ...... 527 Multiple Emulsions ...... 963 Multiple-Droplet Storing ...... 257 Multiple-Internal-Reflection Systems ...... 804 Multiplex ...... 200, 665, 1689, 1956 Multiplex Immunoassay ...... 1170 Multiplexed ...... 1014 Multiplexed Activity Assay ...... 2080 Multiplexed Analysis ...... 2046 Multiplexed Bioassays ...... 176 Multiplexed Detection ...... 574, 1269 Multiplexing ...... 27, 1935 Multivolume ...... 290 Muscle Contraction ...... 789 Muscle Fiber ...... 789 Mutation Detection ...... 1779 Mutation Scanning ...... 1179 Mutations ...... 61 Myofibroblast ...... 167 Myosin IIA ...... 1047

N Nano-LIF ...... 215 Nano-Nozzle ...... 239 Nanoassembly ...... 1098 Nanobiosensor ...... 1275 Nanochannel (s) ...... 212, 1674, 1761 Nanodome ...... 482 Nanodroplets ...... 1077 Nanofibers ...... 933 Nanofluidic Transistor (s) ...... 383, 1065 Nanofluidics ...... 48, 51, 374, 383, 386, 407, 559, 1062, 1068, 1071, 1074, 1299, 1755, 1758 Nanofunnels ...... 383 Nanoimprint ...... 1801 Nanoimprint Lithography ...... 571, 1764 Nanolaser ...... 1433 Nanoliposomes ...... 395 Nanoliter ...... 732 Nanoliter Reactor ...... 1710 Nanoparticle (s) ...... 1197, 1707, 2055, 2058 Nanophotonics ...... 565 Nanopillar ...... 1786 Nanopore (s) ...... 48, 1065, 1074, 1089 Nanoporous Gold ...... 1965 Nanoreplica Molding ...... 482 Nanoroughness ...... 36 Nanoscrew ...... 1104 Nanoslot ...... 1275 Nanostructure (s) ...... 647, 1083 Nanostructure Fabrication ...... 410 Nanotopography ...... 36 Nanotweezers ...... 389 Nanovesicles ...... 395 Nanovolume ...... 1445 Nanowall ...... 54, 638 Nanowire (s) ...... 1086, 1101, 1789 Natural Killer Cells ...... 329 Nebulization ...... 589 Negative Charge ...... 604 Neonates and Pediatrics in Intensive Care Unit ...... 1245 Nephrotoxicity ...... 1502 Neural Probe ...... 332 Neural Prosthesis ...... 1624 Neuroblastoma ...... 1008 Neurodegeneration ...... 1511 Neurodegenerative Diseases ...... 1505 Neuromuscular Junction ...... 356 Neuron (s) ...... 852, 858, 1496 Neuron-Muscle Co-Culture ...... 789 Neuronal Stem Cells ...... 1490 Neuroscience ...... 873 Neurospheroid ...... 332 Neutravidin-Biotin ...... 1083 Neutrophil ...... 1478 Newborn Screening ...... 1974 Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) ...... 73, 753 Nickel Mold Inserts ...... 1107 Nitric Oxide ...... 1728 Nitrite ...... 2096 Nitrocellulose ...... 27 NMR ...... 1134 NMR Chip ...... 419 NMR Spectroscopy ...... 419 NOA ...... 1573 Non-Adhesive Cells ...... 816 Non-Equilibrium Droplet ...... 1653 Non-Invasive ...... 320 Non-Specific Binding ...... 1870 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ...... 957, 1314 Nucleic Acid Quantitation ...... 1959 Nucleic Acids ...... 1941 Numerical Aperture ...... 1257 Numerical Simulation ...... 1364

O Odontoglossum Ringspot Tobamovirus ...... 623 Off-Stoichiometry Thiol-Ene ...... 311, 1143 Oligosaccharide ...... 2022 On-Chip ...... 1564 On-Chip Enrichment ...... 1644 On-Chip Imaging ...... 1986 On-Chip Manipulation ...... 139 On-Chip Mixing ...... 1014 On-Chip Polyacrylamide ...... 440 On-Chip Robot ...... 1548 On-Chip Robotics ...... 1427 On-Chip Screening ...... 1457 On-Chip Sorter ...... 1773 On-Chip Sorting ...... 1903 On-Chip Storage Reagents ...... 1864 On-Chip Tomography ...... 1430 On-Site ...... 1876 One-Bead-One-Compound ...... 774 One-Step Stamping ...... 236 Online Bio-Processes Monitoring ...... 2034 Online High-Speed Vision Sensor ...... 1427 Online Measurement ...... 1532 Online Sample Preconcentration ...... 2022 Optical Coding ...... 595 Optical Feedback Control ...... 1523 Optical Fiber ...... 2001 Optical Microcavities ...... 702 Optical Microfluidics ...... 598 Optical Near-Field ...... 410 Optical pH Monitoring ...... 804 Optical Sensor ...... 1155, 1418, 2001 Optical Trapping ...... 1275 Optical Tweezers ...... 263 Optofluidic Microscopy ...... 1986 Optoelectrofluidics ...... 1302 Optoelectronic Dielectrophoresis ...... 1900 Optofluidic (s) ...... 263, 601, 1272, 1299, 1980, 1983, 1989 Optofluidic Microscope ...... 1947 Optofluidic Microscopy ...... 1986 Optogenetics ...... 1128 Organic Ohotoconductivity ...... 1900 Organic/Inorganic Film ...... 1591 Osmosis ...... 260 Osmotic Dewatering ...... 1445 Osmotic Pressure ...... 1615 Osteoclasts ...... 1475 Oxygen ...... 112, 185, 780 Oxygen Consumption Measurement of Cell ...... 1798 Oxygen Sensor ...... 1650, 1798 Oxygenator ...... 550

P P-ELISA ...... 2096 P4 Medicine ...... 2064 Packaging ...... 1143 Paired Emitter Detector Diode (PEDD) ...... 924 Pancreatic Beta-Cells ...... 1248 Pancreatic Islets ...... 112 Paper ...... 479 Paper Based Analytical Device ...... 2116 Paper Diagnostics ...... 512 Paper Microfluidics ...... 981 Paper Network ...... 1891, 2092 Paracrine ...... 834 Paralellization ...... 762, 900, 1585 Particle Detection ...... 1888 Particle Fluid Injection ...... 239 Particle Mobility ...... 1302 Particle Separation ...... 532, 1600 Particle Shape ...... 1332 Particle Sorting ...... 1343 Particle Trapping ...... 1606 Particles ...... 1627 Particles Trapping ...... 1609 Parylene ...... 1704, 1749 Parylene Bonding ...... 443 Passive Features ...... 737 Passive Mixing ...... 203 Passive Pumping ...... 118, 245 Passive Valve ...... 734 Pathogen Detection ...... 317, 1391 Patterning ...... 1227, 1526 PCR ...... 659, 1677, 2107 PCR on a Chip ...... 506 PDMS ...... 885, 1152, 1520, 1734 PEG ...... 1329 Perfusable Capillary ...... 864 Perfused Capillaries ...... 1382 Perfusion ...... 173 Perfusion Cell Culture ...... 834 Periodic Nanohole Array ...... 416 Permeability Coefficient ...... 494 Permittivity ...... 476 Personalized Medicine ...... 61 Pervaporation ...... 1520 pH ...... 215 pH Control ...... 1361 pH Electrode ...... 88 pH Sensor ...... 1155 Pharmaceuticals ...... 2089 Phase Change ...... 79 Phase Change Liquid ...... 1807 Phase Change Valve ...... 428 Phase Diagrams ...... 1403 Phase Separation ...... 218 Phase Separation Channels ...... 580 Phaseguides ...... 942 Phenotype Discrimination ...... 1239 Pheromone Gradient ...... 1542 Phosphatase ...... 1929 Phosphopeptide Enrichment ...... 1695 Photocatalytic ...... 1272 Photocatalytic Water Splitting ...... 653 Photodynamic Therapy ...... 792, 2058 Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting ...... 410 Photolytic ...... 1338 Photonic Crystal ...... 236, 571, 1077, 1275, 1433, 1983 Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavity ...... 1962 Photopatterning ...... 395 Photopolymerization ...... 693 Photoresist ...... 1161 Photostimulation ...... 873 Phototaxis ...... 1523 Photothermal Spectroscopy ...... 559 Piezoresistor ...... 623 Pillar Array ...... 626 Pinwheel ...... 1956, 1959 Pixel Super Resolution ...... 1266 Planar Lamination ...... 203 Planar Nanogap ...... 401 Plasma ...... 224 Plasma Etching ...... 1767 Plasma Lithography ...... 326 Plasmodium Falciparum ...... 1947 Plasmonic Structures ...... 1764 Plasmonics ...... 972 Platelets ...... 541, 1047, 1326 Plug-Based Microdevice ...... 714 Pluripotent Stem Cells ...... 846 Pneumatic ...... 1813 Pneumatic Microvalve ...... 167 POCT ...... 1436 Point Mutation ...... 996 Point-of-Care ...... 245, 473, 491, 598, 1176, 1197, 1206, 1882 Point-of-Care Diagnostics ...... 500, 512, 1182, 1203, 1864, 1870 Point-of-Care Testing ...... 1855, 1959 Polar Solvent ...... 18 Polarization ...... 840 Poly (3,4-Dioxythiophene) ...... 458 Poly (Dimethylsiloxane) ...... 1164 Poly (Epsilon-Caprolactone) ...... 446 Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Microdevices ...... 750 Polyacrylamide Gel ...... 1188, 1603 Polyaniline ...... 1155, 1254 Polycarbonate ...... 550 Polydimethylsiloxane ...... 452, 461, 488, 1113, 1149, 1158, 1296, 1554, 1795, 1807, 1831, 2001 Polydimethylsiloxane Microdevice ...... 467 Polydimethylsiloxane Nano Membrane ...... 686 Polyelectrolyte ...... 1361 Polyester Toner Chip ...... 547 Polyethylene Terephthalate ...... 1807 Polyion Complex ...... 1588 Polymer (s) ...... 374, 1840 Polymer Microfabrication ...... 1391 Polymer Modification ...... 1752 Polymer Nanosurface ...... 1107 Polymer Waveguide ...... 1989 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ...... 251, 305, 365, 503, 656, 734, 912, 1188, 1579, 1683, 1689 Polymeric Microdevices ...... 305 Polymeric Particles ...... 1653 Polystyrene Film ...... 894 Polyurethane ...... 188, 1140, 1831 Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel Beads ...... 2049 Porous Alumina Membrane ...... 404 Porous Silicon ...... 398, 1293 Porous Thin Films ...... 592 Portable ...... 1621 Portable System ...... 503 Position-Adjustment-Free ...... 115 Post Array ...... 2010 Potentiometric Method ...... 580 Power MEMS ...... 1349 Power-Free ...... 1909 Preconcentration ...... 1023, 1376 Preconcentrator ...... 1212 Pressure-Driven Flow ...... 1062 Presumptive Testing ...... 2105 Priming ...... 942 Printable Photonics ...... 571 Printed Circuit Board ...... 662, 1819 Printing ...... 2099 Process Analysis ...... 197 Programmable ...... 729 Programmable Channels ...... 242 Proinflammatory Response ...... 843 Projection Lithography ...... 2010 Prostate Cancer ...... 2068, 2074 Prostate Specific Antigen ...... 1002 Protease ...... 2080 Protein Activity ...... 1698 Protein Analysis ...... 629 Protein Assay ...... 1194 Protein Biomarkers ...... 1071 Protein Crystallization ...... 759, 876 Protein Depletion ...... 500 Protein Detection ...... 1376 Protein Dynamics ...... 1698 Protein Engineering ...... 1554 Protein Expression ...... 1466 Protein Immobilization ...... 1227 Protein Library ...... 765 Protein Microarray (s) ...... 314, 1176, 1457 Protein Sensor ...... 680 Protein Structure ...... 1287 Proteomics ...... 756, 1373, 1603 Proton ...... 1251 Proton Diffusion Coefficient ...... 2031 Protozoa ...... 707 PSA ...... 1719 PSA Isoforms ...... 2074 Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ...... 978 Pulse Modulation ...... 1998 Pulse Width Modulation ...... 1567 Pumping ...... 936 Pushbroom Imaging ...... 197 Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess Model ...... 1352

Q qPCR ...... 1 Quantitation ...... 1941 Quantitative Analysis ...... 699 Quantum Dot (s) ...... 299, 1448, 1746, 1773, 1779, 1926, 1953

R Radiometals ...... 1576 Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis ...... 1576 Raman Spectroscopy ...... 482, 2089 Rapid Cycling ...... 1579 Rapid Diagnosis ...... 509 Rapid Diagnostic Test ...... 2092 Rapid Diagnostics ...... 1200 Rapid Kinetics ...... 580 Rapid Prototyping ...... 1110, 1116, 1570, 1825 Ratchet ...... 1358, 2113 Ratiometric Imaging ...... 1508 Reaction Chemistry ...... 419 Reaction Diffusion ...... 1149 Reaction Kinetics ...... 717, 1627 Reagent Integration ...... 1885 Reagent Pre-Storage ...... 437 Reagent Transport ...... 981 Real-Time PCR ...... 996, 1173 Real-Time PCR on Chip ...... 828 Real-Time Sensing ...... 389 Recirculating Flow ...... 987 Rectification Ratio ...... 377 Red Blood Cells ...... 553, 1038 Redox Cycling ...... 1278, 1281 Reduce Blood Loss ...... 1245 Regenerative Medicine ...... 57 Remote-Control ...... 1128 Reorientation ...... 1542 Reproducibility ...... 154 Resistance ...... 1481 Resistive-Pulse Sensing ...... 48 Resists ...... 1146 Resonant Frequency ...... 1698 Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction ...... 308, 945 Reversed-Phase ...... 635 Reynolds Number ...... 1597 Riblet ...... 1548 Ring Resonator ...... 565 RNA ...... 945 RNA Extraction ...... 747 RNA Interference ...... 1686 Robot on a Chip ...... 1131 Rod-Like Particles ...... 1343 Rolling Circle Amplification ...... 70 Rotary ...... 308 RT-Microchip ...... 747 RT-PCR ...... 999

S S. Cerevisiae ...... 1542 S1P ...... 1493 Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ...... 1412 Sacrificial Valve ...... 1665 SAHA ...... 1713 Saliva ...... 1173 Sample Injection ...... 734 Sample Preparation ...... 500, 1415, 1882, 1944 Sample Preparation Unit ...... 2034 Sandwich Assay ...... 314 SAXS ...... 1403 Scaffold ...... 689 Sealed Microchamber ...... 1119 Secondary Flow ...... 903 Secretion Monitoring Assay ...... 843 Segment-Flow ...... 503 Segmented Flow Characterisation ...... 891 Seized Drugs ...... 2105 Selectin ...... 530 Selective Cell Lysis ...... 518 Selective Particle Isolation ...... 532 Selective Patterning ...... 1137 Selectivity ...... 1281 Self Focused Acoustic Transducer ...... 434 Self-Aligned ...... 431 Self-Assembled Ahotonic Crystal ...... 1296 Self-Assembly ...... 85, 314, 407, 1406, 1782 Self-Contained ...... 233 Self-Dispensing ...... 1445 Self-Healing ...... 1804 Self-Powered ...... 233 Self-Powered Microsystems ...... 1849 Self-Replication ...... 692 Semi-Closed Droplet Array ...... 586 Sensing ...... 1086 Sensor (s) ...... 260, 702, 1152, 1281 Sensor Cell Line ...... 777 Separation ...... 224, 635, 647, 723, 948, 1326, 1355, 2016 Separator ...... 1810 Sepsis ...... 497, 1912, 2110 Sequencing ...... 1 Sequential Multiplexing ...... 1926 Sequential Reactions ...... 209 Serotype ...... 2007 SERS ...... 562, 1104 Serum Diagnosis ...... 1152 Shape-Memory Polymers ...... 446 Shear Horizontal Surface Acoustic Wave ...... 1918 Shear Stress ...... 1606 Sheath-Flow ...... 1731 Shock-Interface Interaction ...... 221 Short Tandem Repeat Typing ...... 750 Si Nano Grating ...... 583 Signal Amplification ...... 1891 Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) ...... 1311 Signaling Pathway ...... 1567, 1725 Silicon ...... 1086 Silicon Nanowire ...... 1080 Silicon-on-Insulator ...... 565 Silicone ...... 1650 Simplex Lattice Design ...... 939 Single Base Extension ...... 1442 Single Cell ...... 1, 151, 317, 341, 362, 656, 843, 1050, 1409, 1415, 1511, 1536, 1647 Single Cell Analysis ...... 136, 323, 350, 795, 1011, 1020, 1032, 1044, 1236, 1728, 1740 Single Cell Assay ...... 831, 1394 Single Cell Behavior ...... 154 Single Cell Capturing ...... 538 Single Cell Deformability ...... 1041 Single Cell Genetic Analysis ...... 729 Single Cell Level Neural Network ...... 1749 Single Cell Membrane Poration ...... 94 Single Cell Profiling ...... 148 Single Cell Sorting ...... 693 Single Copy Sensitivity ...... 362 Single DNA Molecule Analysis ...... 299 Single Molecule ...... 1074, 1761 Single Molecule Assay ...... 24 Single Molecule Detection ...... 2061 Single Molecule DNA ...... 762 Single Molecule Imaging ...... 1801 Single Molecule Spectroscopy ...... 1779 Single Stranded DNA ...... 58, 1284 Single Vesicle Analysis ...... 182 Single Wavelength Anomalous Diffraction ...... 876 siRNA ...... 1686 Size Amplification of Cells ...... 2071 Size-Based Sorting ...... 1412 Sizing ...... 58 Skin Irritation Tests ...... 777 Sliding Angle ...... 1795 Slug Flow ...... 768 Smal Hydrophobic Molecules ...... 1831 Small Volume Extraction ...... 768 SNP ...... 1442 Soft Lithography ...... 431, 1047, 1140, 2040 Sol-Gel Trasition ...... 15 Solid Form Screening ...... 2089 Solid-Phase Extraction ...... 1293 Solid-Phase PCR ...... 73, 900, 1840 Solvent ...... 1323, 1573 Solvent Casting ...... 1140 Sonoporation ...... 106, 1743 Sorting ...... 723 Southern Hybridization ...... 296 SP-PCR-CE ...... 2102 Space Biology ...... 1719 Specific DNA Detection ...... 710 Spectroscopy ...... 568 Speed of Droplets ...... 671 Spheroid ...... 1017, 1539 Spin-Valve Sensor ...... 470 Spin-Valve Trap ...... 470 Spiral Microchannels ...... 524 Spiropyran ...... 933 Splitting ...... 921 Spore Lysis ...... 732 Staggered Herringbone Mixers ...... 1576 Standing Surface Acoustic Wave ...... 1242, 1326 Static Gel ...... 1630 Steady Streaming ...... 1606 Stem Cell (s) ...... 798, 828, 834 Stem Cell Therapy ...... 1560 Stick-Packaging ...... 437 Stimulant ...... 909 Stimulated Emission Depletion ...... 1251 Stool ...... 1852 Stop Valve ...... 918 STR ...... 2102, 2107 Strain Gradient ...... 1113 Strain Sensor ...... 142 Streaming Current ...... 275 Streptavidin-Biotin Interaction ...... 24 Stretching ...... 461 Stroke ...... 185 Structural Color ...... 1296 SU-8 Micropillar ...... 73 Sub-Nanostructures ...... 1767 Substrate Elasticity ...... 1008 Subtyping ...... 1677 Suction ...... 1551 Superconducting Magnets ...... 1335 Supercritical Angle Fluorescence (SAF) ...... 924 Superheating ...... 732 Superhydrophobic ...... 464, 1795 Superhydrophobic Cover ...... 2034 Superparamagnetic Bead (s) ...... 470, 1956, 1959 Supported Lipid Bilayers ...... 1089 Surface Acoustic Wave (s) ...... 206, 589, 1122, 1855 Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) ...... 482, 1767 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ...... 1671 Surface Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ...... 1752 Surface Microfluidics ...... 1448, 1633 Surface Modification ...... 356, 371, 458, 1152, 1158, 1843 Surface Plasmon ...... 1095 Surface Plasmon Resonance ...... 416, 562, 906, 1089, 1876 Surface Potential ...... 604 Surface Tension ...... 1782 Surface Tension Gradient ...... 1843 Surface Topography ...... 1349 Surfactant ...... 218 Suspended Microchannel Resonator ...... 6 Suspended Nanowire ...... 1971 Sweat pH ...... 577 Synthesis ...... 191 Synthetic Biology ...... 1554, 2113 System Simulation ...... 915 System-on-Chip ...... 984 Systems Biology ...... 1740, 2064

T Tactile Sensor ...... 607 Tank-Tread Motion ...... 553 Target-Tracking ...... 553 Tauopathy ...... 696 Tear Film Fluid ...... 21 Telemedicine ...... 485 Temperature ...... 1953 Temperature-Control ...... 1579 Temperature-Driven ...... 248 Temperature-Responsive ...... 446 Template Stripping ...... 416 Temporal ...... 909 Tetra-PEG Gel ...... 449 Theoretical Model ...... 1346 Thermal Aging ...... 1164 Thermal Gradient ...... 1579 Thermal Lens Detector ...... 617 Thermal Lens Microscope (TLM) ...... 380 Thermal Pumping ...... 659 Thermo-Reversible Gelation Polymer ...... 1773 Thermocapillary ...... 263 Thermoplastic Elastomer ...... 683 Thermoplastics ...... 425 Thermoreversible Gelation Polymer ...... 1903 Thiol-Ene ...... 1989 Threads ...... 1867 Thrombosis ...... 45, 541 Time Sensitive Cells ...... 1038 Time-of-Flight (ToF) ...... 401 TiO2 Photocatalysis ...... 1695 Tissue Engineering ...... 91, 861, 1017, 1248, 1529, 1834 Tissue Model ...... 422 Titration ...... 1086 Toll-Like Receptors ...... 650 Tomography ...... 1986 Topographic Cue ...... 801 Total Integrated Lab-on-a-Chip ...... 1864 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy ...... 1801 Toxicity ...... 154, 1487 Toxin ...... 1463 Toxin Detection ...... 1200 Trabecular Meshwork Endothelial Cells ...... 801 Track ...... 257 Track-Etched ...... 786 Traction Force ...... 9, 347 Transdermal Detection ...... 1879 Transduction ...... 176 Transendothelial Migration ...... 822 Transfer ...... 67 Translocation ...... 1761 Transplantation ...... 1551 Transverse Fields ...... 1451 Trapped Air ...... 1119 Trapping ...... 257, 632, 647 Trapping/Release ...... 966 Tuberculosis Diagnosis ...... 284 Tumor Associate Macrophage ...... 167 Tumor Necrosis Factor ...... 167 Turn ...... 626 Two-Phase Droplet ...... 674, 1639 Two-Phase Flow ...... 275 Two-Photon Microfabrication ...... 1849

U Ultrasonic Standing Wave (USW) ...... 106 Ultrasound (US) ...... 106, 329, 1612 Ultrasound Resonances ...... 127 Ultrathin Nano Membrane ...... 686 Uni-Polar ...... 1320 UV Curing ...... 1116, 2099 UV Light ...... 371 UV Vis On-Line Detection ...... 768

V Vacuum Gauge ...... 1119 Valve ...... 1621 Valving ...... 251, 936 Vanadium Pentoxide ...... 413 Vascular Fusion ...... 864 Vascularization ...... 1529 Vasculogenesis ...... 1382 Vertebrate Screening ...... 1557 Vertical Electrodes ...... 1038 Vesicle ...... 1588 Virtual Channels ...... 242 Virtual Microchannel ...... 1609, 1662 Virus ...... 473, 1686 Virus Detection ...... 308, 1950 Viscoelastic Fluid ...... 278 Viscosity ...... 671 Viscous Corrections ...... 160 Visible-Response Photocatalyst ...... 410 Vision-Based Force Measurement ...... 467 Vitamin Detection ...... 1671 Volatile Solvents ...... 227 Volumetric Expansion ...... 1119

W Wafer Scale Bonding ...... 1143 Water-in-Oil ...... 1659 Water-Soluble Tetrazolium ...... 1167 Waveforms ...... 281 Waveguides ...... 737 Wearable ...... 577 Western Blotting ...... 629 Wettability ...... 933 Wettability Gradient Surface ...... 254 Wetting Films ...... 1266 Whole Blood ...... 1460 Whole Blood Separation ...... 1858 Wide Range Re ...... 1903 World-to-Chip ...... 957 Wound Healing ...... 326 Wound Healing Assay ...... 109 Wrinkles ...... 1149 WRN ...... 1737

X X-Ray Transparent Chips ...... 1403 Xenopus Laevis ...... 320 Xurography ...... 1861

Y Yarns ...... 1867 Yeast ...... 136 Yeast Cell Culture ...... 88 Yeast Cells ...... 139

Z Zebrafish ...... 1557 Zein ...... 1828 Zeta Potential ...... 1776