Antiquity is an international peer-reviewed journal of archaeological research that aims to communicate the most significant new discoveries, theory, method and cultural resource issues rapidly and in plain language to the academy and the profession. The Antiquity website provides access to all the articles published in Antiquity since 1927, together with the Project Gallery, a free access addition to the journal providing news on ongoing projects from around the world. Find us at http://antiquity.ac.uk. Antiquity was founded in 1927 by O.G.S. Crawford and is owned by the Antiquity Trust, a registered charity. The Trustees of the Antiquity Trust are Warwick Bray, , , Anthony Harding, , Colin Renfrew, Stephen Shennan and David Wilson. The Directors of Antiquity Publications Ltd., owned by the Antiquity Trust and responsible for producing Antiquity, are Chris Evans, , Andrew Rogerson, Andrew Sherratt, Richard Skaer, Anthony Snodgrass, Martin Millett and Roger Guthrie. Antiquity is edited at the Department of , University of York, UK (Head: Jane Grenville).

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NORTH AMERICA Timothy Pauketat [email protected], University of Illinois, USA Bill Boyd [email protected], Southern Cross University, Australia © Antiquity Publications 2005. Doug Kennett [email protected], University of Oregon, USA All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, PALAEOECOLOGY stored in a retrieval system, or Terry O'Connor [email protected], University of York, UK. transmitted in any form or by any Don Brothwell University of York, UK means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise RUSSIA without either the prior written Ludmila Koryakova [email protected], Ural State University, Russia permission of the Publishers or a license permitting restricted copying MESOAMERICA issued in the UK by the Copyright Stephen Houston [email protected], Brown University, USA Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham SOUTH AMERICA Court Road, London W1P 9JP or in Kevin Lane [email protected], , UK the USA by the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, THEORY MA 01970, USA. Stephen Shennan [email protected], University College London, UK ANTIQUITY Volume 79 Number 306 December 2005

Editorial 757 Research

Ceramics, seeds and culinary change in prehistoric India 761 Dorian Q. Fuller Ice-cores, sediments and civilisation collapse: a cautionary tale from Lake Titicaca 778 Michael J. Calaway Subpolar settlement in South Polynesia 791 Atholl Anderson Urban centres and the emergence of empires in Eastern Inner Asia 801 J. Daniel Rogers, Erdenebat Ulambayar & Mathew Gallon The social context of early pottery in the Lingnan region of south China 819 Richard Pearson

FOCUS ON ISLAM IV

Archaeological approaches to the study of Islam in Island Southeast Asia 829 Peter Lape Islamic archaeology in the Iberian peninsula and Morocco 837 Johnny De Meulemeester Multi-disciplinary approaches to the Islamic period in Egypt and the Red Sea Coast 844 Mutsuo Kawatoko Politics and narratives: Islamic archaeology in Israel 858 Andrew Petersen

Method

Matrilocality during the prehistoric transition to agriculture in Thailand? 865 R. Alexander Bentley, Michael Pietrusewsky, Michele T. Douglas & Tim C. Atkinson Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods? 882 Oliver E. Craig, John Chapman, Carl Heron, Laura H. Willis, Laszlo Bartosiewicz, Gillian Taylor, Alasdair Whittle & Matthew Collins Processing of milk products in pottery vessels through British 895 M.S. Copley, R. Berstan, S.N. Dudd, S. Aillaud, A.J. Mukherjee, V. Straker, S. Payne & R.P. Evershed A geochemical investigation of the origin of Rouletted and other related South Asian 909 fine wares L.A. Ford, A.M. Pollard, R.A.E. Coningham & B. Stern

Debate Megaliths and post-modernism: the case of Wales 921 Andrew Fleming The identification and protection of cultural heritage during the Iraq conflict: 933 A peculiarly English tale Peter Stone The ownership of time: approved 14C calibration or freedom of choice? 944 Tjeerd H. van Andel

Reviews

Review articles Caves and rocks: state of the art JOHN COLES reviewing 949 Lascaux: le geste, I'espace et le temps. Norbert Aujoulat. Cosquer redecouvert. Jean Clottes, Jean Courtin & Luc Vanrell. Bergkunst: Helleristningar i Noreg. Gro Mandt & Trond Lodon. Helleristninger: Billederfra Bornholms Bronzealder. Kaul Flemming, Martin Stoltze, Finn Ole Nielsen & Gerhard Milstreu. The Rock Art Archaeological Park: ideas, strategies and actions for the integral management of Galicianpetroglyphs (RGPA Report?)). Jose Manuel Rey Garcia, Faustino Infante Roura, Eugenio Rodriguez Puentes & Majesiis Tallon Nieto. The future of Rock Art — a world review (Report of the National Heritage Board of Sweden 2004: 7). Ulf Bertilsson & Louise McDermott (ed.). The Valcamonica symposiums 2001 and 2002 (Report of the National Heritage Board of Sweden 2004: 6). Ulf Bertilsson & Louise McDermott (ed.). Prehistoric pictures as archaeological sourcelFbrhistoriska bilder som arkeologisk kiilla (GOTARCSeries C: 50). Gerhard Milstreu & Henning Prehl (ed.). Does Man Make Himself? and what have we done? DON BROTHWELL reviewing 954 The Complete World of Evolution. Chris Stringer & Peter Andrews. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed . Peter J. Richerson & Robert Boyd. Olympia, Olympiads and Olympic bronze NIGEL SPIVEY reviewing 956 XII Bericht iiber die Ausgrabungen in Olympia: 1982 bis 1999. Helmut Kyrieleis with Klaus Herrmann, Christa Schauer & Jorg Rambach. Archaische Silhouettenbleche und Schildzeichen in Olympia (Olympische Forschungen 30). Hanna Philipp. Changing landscapes in the Roman heartland and beyond BRYAN WARD-PERKINS 958 reviewing Bridging the Tiber: approaches to regional archaeology in the middle Tiber valley (Archaeological Monograph of the British School at Rome 13). Helen Patterson (ed.). Landscapes of change: rural evolutions in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Neil Christie (ed.). Celtic inscriptions from Gaul and Britain T.M. CHARLES-EDWARDS reviewing 961 Textes Gallo-Latins sur instrumentum {Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises [RIG] vol. II fasc. 2; Gallia 45th Supplement). Pierre-Yves Lambert. The Celtic inscriptions of Britain: phonology and chronology, c. 400-1200 (Publications of the Philological Society vol. 37). Patrick Sims-Williams. Pioneering approaches to prehistoric C.R. WICKHAM-JONES reviewing 964 Set in stone: new approaches to Neolithic monuments in Scotland. Vicki Cummings & Amelia Pannett (ed.). The moon and the bonfire: an investigation of three stone circles in north-east Scotland. Richard Bradley. Dwelling among the monuments: the Neolithic village ofBarnhouse, Maeshowepassage grave and surrounding monuments at Stenness, Orkney. Colin Richards (ed.). Kilellan Farm, Ardnave, Islay: excavations of a prehistoric to early medieval site by Colin Burgess and others 1954-1976. Anna Ritchie (ed.).

Book reviews Michael W. Morris. Soil science and archaeology: Three test cases from Minoan Crete 968 (Prehistory Monographs 4). BILL BOYD Tjeerd H. van Andel & William Davies (ed.). and modern in the 969 European landscape during the lastglaciation (McDonald Institute Monograph). ARIANE BURKE Peter Bellwood. First farmers: the origins of agricultural societies. JOHN EDWARD TERRELL 970 Marie-Pierre Ruas. Productions agricoles, stockage etfinage en Montagne Noire medievale: 971 le grenier castral de Durfort (Tarn) (Document d'Archeologie Francaise 93). JANE M. RENFREW Peter M.M.G. Akkermans & Glenn M. Schwartz. The archaeology of Syria: from complex 972 hunter-gatherers to early urban societies (c. 16,000-300 BC). MIRANDA J. SEMPLE Mitchell S. Rothman with Brian Peasnall. Tepe Gawra: the evolution of a small prehistoric 973 center in northern Iraq (University Museum Monograph 112). JOAN OATES A. Martin Byers. The Ohio Hopewell episode: paradigm lost, paradigm gained. 975 MARK F. SEEMAN Mark D. Varien & Richard H. Wilshusen (ed.). Seeking the center place: archaeology and 976 ancient communities in the Mesa Verde region. ALISON E. RAUTMAN Shannon E. Plank. Maya dwellings in hieroglyphs and archaeology: an integrative approach 979 to ancient architecture and spatial cognition (British Archaeological Report Int. Ser. 1324). JESPER NIELSEN David A. Hinton. Gold and gilt, pots and pins: possessions and people in Medieval Britain. 980 TANIA M. DICKINSON Lauren Gilmour (ed.). In the saddle: an exploration of the saddle through history. 982 CHRISTOPHER FERN Yorke Rowan & Uzi Baram (ed.). Marketing heritage: archaeology and the consumption of 982 the past. LAURAJANE SMITH

New Book Chronicle 984 Madeleine Hummler

Index 998 *

On the website (http://antiquity.ac.uk) Radiocarbon dating of the Neolithic flint mine at Kleinkems (near Efringen-Kirchen, District Lorrach, Baden-Wiirttemberg, Germany) Felix Engel & Frank Siegmund Recent fieldwork at die Bronze Age fortified site of Motilla del Azuer (Daimiel, Spain) F. Molina, T. Najera, G. Aranda & M. Sanchez The first Hispano-indigenous archaeology project in the Humahuaca ravine, Argentina Mariel Alexandra Lopez The Flip Test - a new statistical measure for quantifying symmetry in stone tools Terry Hardaker & Stephen Dunn Excavation of a Viking period boat grave at Skamby, Ostergotland, Sweden, summer 2005 - an interim report Martin Rundkvist & Howard Williams Transhumance at the early Neolithic settlement at Vaihingen (Germany) R. Alexander Bentley & Corina Knipper The earliest salt production in the world: an early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-lMnca, Romania Olivier Weller & Gheorghe Dumitroaia A special place for ritual ceremonies of early Bronze Age rural communities on the Middle Euphrates: Gre Virike A. Tuba Okse