The Strange and Wonderful Masks of Doane Powell
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Volume 69 / Number 4 / October/November/December 2016 The Strange and Wonderful Masks of Doane Powell n itself a mask is an ornament,” said store window displays, and at social functions. Nebraska artist Doane Powell. “The Starting October 10, they will be displayed “I photograph of a mask makes an in a new Nebraska History Museum exhibit, interesting picture; but a mask worn, with The Strange and Wonderful Masks of Doane movement, by the proper person, becomes Powell, one of four new exhibits opening at the a living art.” museum this fall. Made primarily in the 1940s and 1950s, A University of Nebraska alumnus, Powell Powell’s strange and wonderful masks spent twelve years as a cartoonist for the were used in theater productions, circus Omaha Bee. He eventually changed his artistic performances, movies and television, focus from political cartoons to masks. His advertising campaigns, magazine illustrations, skills for caricature were still evident in his new Continued on p. 4 Doane Powell and a “surprised man” mask which is part of a new exhibit opening October 10 at the Nebraska History Museum. NSHS RG5857-123, 2014.115.50 IN MEMORIAM The NSHS lost an esteemed colleague and dear friend with the unexpected death of Senior JIM POTTER Research Historian Jim Potter on August 6. Jim began work at the NSHS in 1967, and over the 1945-2016 years served variously as state archivist, editor of Nebraska History, and finally as senior research historian. Along the way he wrote and edited several books and dozens of scholarly articles. His depth of knowledge was legendary, and it was always shared with generosity and good humor. He is deeply missed. Many people have commented on Jim’s great knowledge of Nebraska’s history, but just focusing on the many things he knew misses a more This issue of Nebraska History News includes important point. one of the articles that Jim wrote within the past “I don’t have all the answers,” he said one day, “but year (see “The Perfect Steer,” below.) John Carter I at least have a pretty good idea of where to look.” had intended to write the article, but didn’t live He knew our collections like no one else, but to complete it. Using Carter’s notes and research, there was more to it than that. In his work as a Potter carried on the work of a departed friend historian, he was guided by a blend of curiosity and colleague. and skepticism. He didn’t have all the answers— In a broader sense, the NSHS as a whole no historian does—but during his long career he now finds itself carrying on the work of several became highly skilled at asking the right questions. colleagues who have died or retired in the past few He not only knew how to find information, but also years. In this task we benefit not only from the good how to evaluate it for accuracy, completeness, and Jim Potter (seated) working work they did, but also from the example they set for perspective. This is what separates historians from at the NSHS in 1968, and us—an example not only for history professionals, more recently on his history buffs, and it’s why Jim’s books and articles but for anyone interested in developing a more motorcycle (above right). represent a body of work of enduring value. complete and accurate understanding of the past. The Perfect Steer By James E. Potter hen ZK Laurel (aka “Jasper”), a Sandhills Cattle Association and a director of the 1,120-pound Hereford, ambled out of Hotel Bassett and Range Café in Bassett, Nebraska. Wthe show ring at the 47th Annual Denver The steer was destined to go out in a blaze of glory National Western Stock Show on January 19, by gracing the menu at a café whose customers not 1953, he had just been crowned open-class Grand only knew top-quality beef, but how to produce it. Champion fat steer. It was a triumph for Sandhills On January 29 the Rock County Leader rancher Joe Theisen, who bred Jasper on his ZK announced that Jasper would be exhibited at the Ranch near Long Pine, and the young men from Hotel Bassett the coming weekend so anyone Boys Town, Nebraska, who fattened and showed “may see what a perfect fat steer looks like.” Some him. Jasper had bested the Angus and Shorthorn 2,500 people took advantage of the opportunity to Grand Champions, achieving an all-time high in see Jasper and to guess his dressing percentage. points along with praise as “a perfect steer” from The person with the closest guess would win a Judge A. E. Darlow of Oklahoma A&M University. free dinner at the Range Café featuring a steak As the 1953 Denver show closed, Jasper was from Jasper’s loin. Boys Town Director Msgr. auctioned for a then-record price of $3.40 per Nicholas Wegner and the Hotel Bassett investors pound, bid-in by Floyd Lackaff, president of the gave interviews broadcast over WNAX in Yankton, 2 • NEBRASKA history news at Boys Town “truly John Carter (on ZK Laurel), changed the trajectory Joe Thiesen, and Michael of his life.” He returned Panetta, in front of Bassett Lodge, 1952 often for reunions, NSHS RG3311-125 including one in 2003, fifty years after the young Mike Panetta and Jasper were photographed at the Hotel Bassett. Panetta died in 2008 at Exton, Pennsylvania, a suburb near Philadelphia. In addition to the honors earned at Denver in 1953, the Boys Town livestock program’s success during these years was stunning. In 1949 Boys Town showed the Grand Champion carload of South Dakota. Meanwhile, in his pen behind the fat Shorthorn steers at hotel, Jasper was the star in scores of photographs the American Royal in Kansas City, along with the including the one with this article featuring Boys Reserve Grand Champion carload of Shorthorns Town 4-H club member Mike Panetta, breeder Joe at the Denver show. The next year Boys Town Theisen, and a precocious John Carter, Theisen’s lads showed a carload of Herefords to the Grand grandson, astride Jasper’s broad back. It was Championship at the Grand National Livestock this photograph that inspired John’s idea to write Show held at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, a title this article that first appeared inThe Nebraska that Boys Town Herefords would earn again in 1952. Cattleman, but his July 2015 death left that job to his After his time in the spotlight, Jasper fulfilled his NSHS colleagues. destiny on February 3, 1953, not far from where he The “rest of the story” involves the young men of was born. The March 1953 issue of The Nebraska Boys Town and Msgr. Nicholas H. Wegner, who took Cattleman reported his demise. Weighing-in at over as Boys Town director in September 1948 after 1,075 pounds on the hoof, 754.5 pounds of Jasper the death of founder Father Edward J. Flanagan. remained when his edible parts rolled off to the Wegner had been born on a farm near Humphrey, cooler, having dressed out at 70.18 percent. Carleton Nebraska, and he “brought with him to his duties Pettyjohn, Jr. of Long Pine won the Range Café’s as the Boys Town director the farm boy’s love of the free steak dinner with his guess that the percentage land and an appreciation of fine cattle.” would be 70.125. One of Wegner’s first initiatives was to add After the “sad afternoon” at the slaughterhouse, Vocational Agriculture to the Boys Town curriculum. those who had seen and photographed Jasper By 1952 the program enrolled thirty-three boys, rued his passing. The steer had “seemed to sense more than half from cities with populations that he was on display and should look his best. exceeding one hundred thousand. One of the latter Whenever a photographer would come near, he was Michael A. Panetta of Philadelphia, who joined would straighten up squarely on all four short legs 4-H when he arrived at Boys Town in 1949. Despite and pose just like a model. Surely neither Lana coming from a big city, “which could hardly be Turner nor Marilyn Monroe had anything on Jasper,” considered a ‘cow town,’” Panetta was “one of the said the 1953 Cattleman article in a perfect 1950s top-notch beef enthusiasts at Boys Town,” according comparison. While Jasper was gone, his legacy to the September 1952 Boys Town Times. After would linger briefly on the Range Café menu and graduating in May 1953, he enlisted for a tour in the much longer in the memory of our friend John U.S. Marine Corps and later returned to Philadelphia. Carter, who once enjoyed his plush perch atop “the According to Panetta’s daughter Angela, his time perfect steer.” OCTOBER/NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 • 3 Continued from p. 1 Doane Powell’s former apprentice Kari Hunt (far right) holding a mask from her collection in 1955. From left, the four other people are wearing masks of: Winston Churchill, Joan Crawford, Lucille Ball, and Clark Gable. NSHS RG5857-3 medium. His most popular masks were those of recognizable figures. In his 1948 book, Masks and How to Make Other NHM Exhibits Them, Powell explained how he used “laminated Opening This Fall paper” to create his masks. He joined three layers of unbleached wood pulp kraft paper with an adhesive, molding them over a facial sculpture Architexture: Contemporary of modeling clay on a rigid base. This method Quilts from Studio Art destroyed the underlying sculpture so each mask Quilt Associates was one-of-a-kind.