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Most Important Fundamental Rule of Poker Strategy
The Thirty-Third International FLAIRS Conference (FLAIRS-33) Most Important Fundamental Rule of Poker Strategy Sam Ganzfried,1 Max Chiswick 1Ganzfried Research Abstract start playing very quickly, even the best experts spend many years (for some an entire lifetime) learning and improving. Poker is a large complex game of imperfect information, Humans learn and improve in a variety of ways. The most which has been singled out as a major AI challenge prob- obvious are reading books, hiring coaches, poker forums and lem. Recently there has been a series of breakthroughs culmi- nating in agents that have successfully defeated the strongest discussions, and simply playing a lot to practice. Recently human players in two-player no-limit Texas hold ’em. The several popular software tools have been developed, most 1 strongest agents are based on algorithms for approximating notably PioSolver, where players solve for certain situa- Nash equilibrium strategies, which are stored in massive bi- tions, given assumptions for the hands the player and oppo- nary files and unintelligible to humans. A recent line of re- nent can have. This is based on the new concept of endgame search has explored approaches for extrapolating knowledge solving (Ganzfried and Sandholm 2015), where strategies from strong game-theoretic strategies that can be understood are computed for the latter portion of the game given fixed by humans. This would be useful when humans are the ulti- strategies for the trunk (which are input by the user). While mate decision maker and allow humans to make better deci- it has been pointed out that theoretically this approach is sions from massive algorithmically-generated strategies. -
Case Study of Beijing Dashilar Culture Heritage Street
Culture Heritage Street and Heritage Brand Tourism: Case Study of Beijing Dashilar Culture Heritage Street A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Lang Liu Brunel Business School Brunel University London March 2018 Abstract Purpose: Derived from the corporate heritage brand theory, this research studies Beijing Dashilar Culture Heritage Street – one of the most famous culture streets in China. It intellectualises and addresses the crucial elements of corporate culture heritage street brand identity such as architecture and design, tourist convenience and traditional goods and services, which is supporting heritage brand identity theory by confirming the effect of key traits: symbol, design and style as well as product or service focus. Moreover, it proves the effect of corporate heritage brand experience of Dashilar visitors by which corporate culture heritage street brand identity towards to overall tourism satisfaction. This study also investigates the relationship between corporate culture heritage street brand identity and tourism satisfaction. Finally, it creatively establishes the moderating elements in these relationships, which are psychological cognitive awareness of history and culture. Design/methodology/approach: A conceptual research framework of corporate culture heritage street brand identity is developed from the literature review and pilot research analysis of secondary comments from well-known online platform TripAdvisor. Further semi-structured in-depth interviews were performed with volunteered participants who have actual Dashilar visiting experience for the research validity enhancement and questionnaire design. The main research method approach of this study is quantitative questionnaire survey which is adapted to examine the conceptual framework. To assuring the authenticity of this study, the the paper-based questionnaire survey was accomplished in Dashilar area in Beijing, China. -
Texas Hold'em Poker
11/5/2018 Rules of Card Games: Texas Hold'em Poker Pagat Poker Poker Rules Poker Variants Home Page > Poker > Variations > Texas Hold'em DE EN Choose your language Texas Hold'em Introduction Players and Cards The Deal and Betting The Showdown Strategy Variations Pineapple ‑ Crazy Pineapple ‑ Crazy Pineapple Hi‑Lo Irish Casino Versions Introduction Texas Hold'em is a shared card poker game. Each player is dealt two private cards and there are five face up shared (or "community") cards on the table that can be used by anyone. In the showdown the winner is the player who can make the best five‑card poker hand from the seven cards available. Since the 1990's, Texas Hold'em has become one of the most popular poker games worldwide. Its spread has been helped firstly by a number of well publicised televised tournaments such as the World Series of Poker and secondly by its success as an online game. For many people nowadays, poker has become synonymous with Texas Hold'em. This page assumes some familiarity with the general rules and terminology of poker. See the poker rules page for an introduction to these, and the poker betting and poker hand ranking pages for further details. Players and Cards From two to ten players can take part. In theory more could play, but the game would become unwieldy. A standard international 52‑card pack is used. The Deal and Betting Texas Hold'em is usually played with no ante, but with blinds. When there are more than two players, the player to dealer's left places a small blind, and the next player to the left a big blind. -
2017 Japan - China
2017 Japan - China Teenage Ambassadors Japan Program Report July 10th (Monday) - July 17th (Monday) AEON 1% Club Foundation To whom it may concern AEON 1% Club Foundation Report (Japan Program) Thank you for your support and understanding for the activities of the AEON 1% Club. This program, which has been running since 2009, reached its ninth year this year. The following is our report on the exchange program in Japan. ■ Implementation period: July 10th, 2017 (Monday) - July 17th, 2017 (Monday) ■ Purpose of implementation: Promoting friendly between the two countries ■ Participants: (1) 70 Japanese high-school students University of Tsukuba Junior & Senior High School, 20 students (exchange with High-school students from Beijing) Tokyo Gakugei University Senior High School, 15 students (exchange with High-school students from Beijing) Sapporo Nihon University Senior High School, 20 students (exchange with high-school students from Qingdao) Iwata High School, 15 students (exchange with high-school students from Wuhan) (2) 70 Chinese high-school students Beijing: Beijing Jingshan School, 10 students (exchange with University of Tsukuba Junior & Senior High School) Beijing Sanlitun No.1 High School, 10 students (exchange with University of Tsukuba Junior & Senior High School) Beijing Shunyi Niulanshan No.1 High School, 15 students (exchange with Tokyo Gakugei University Senior High School) Wuhan: Wuhan Foreign Language High School, 15 students (exchange with Iwata High School) Qingdao City: Qingdao No.58 High School, 20 students (exchange with Sapporo Nihon University Senior High School) ■ Main program: (1) Courtesy activities: - Courtesy visit to the prime minister's office, courtesy visit to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Q&A session with counselor 四方) - Q&A session with Minister Guo Yan at the Japanese Embassy in China - Reception at the Japanese Embassy in China - Courtesy visit to Hokkaido Government Office - Courtesy visit to Oita City (2) Historic and cultural experience activities, etc. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China a Disser
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The How and Why of Urban Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 © Copyright by Jonathan Stanhope Bell 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The How and Why of Preservation: Protecting Historic Neighborhoods in China by Jonathan Stanhope Bell Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Planning University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris, Chair China’s urban landscape has changed rapidly since political and economic reforms were first adopted at the end of the 1970s. Redevelopment of historic city centers that characterized this change has been rampant and resulted in the loss of significant historic resources. Despite these losses, substantial historic neighborhoods survive and even thrive with some degree of integrity. This dissertation identifies the multiple social, political, and economic factors that contribute to the protection and preservation of these neighborhoods by examining neighborhoods in the cities of Beijing and Pingyao as case studies. One focus of the study is capturing the perspective of residential communities on the value of their neighborhoods and their capacity and willingness to become involved in preservation decision-making. The findings indicate the presence of a complex interplay of public and private interests overlaid by changing policy and economic limitations that are creating new opportunities for public involvement. Although the Pingyao case study represents a largely intact historic city that is also a World Heritage Site, the local ii focus on tourism has disenfranchised residents in order to focus on the perceived needs of tourists. -
1 City 5 Ways: Beijing
1 City 5 Ways THERE’S MORE THAN ONE WAY TO DISCOVER A DESTINATION. BEIJING BY THOMAS O’MALLEY Beijing can Be a confounding capital—at once ancient and futuristic, Communist yet creative, East meeting West and all the rest. What this means, of course, is that the city has something to offer many different types of travelers, whether you’re after five-star luxury or gruff hútòng PEK alleyway hospitality. In lifestyle terms, the Chinese capital is slowly but surely catching up to chic sibling Shanghai, and culturally, few other cities can match Beijing’s bevy of palaces, temples, triumphant Socialist monuments and a rather great wall, snaking through the mountains that shelter Beijing from the wilds beyond. MARK PARREN TAYLOR PARREN MARK delta sky / november 2017 73 1 City 5 Ways BEIJING WHERE TO STAY Graceland Yard Hotel LUNCH Country Kitchen AFTERNOON DINNER King’s Joy Slumber in the vestiges of a 500-year-old temple deep within Beijing’s With your yin expelled, time Temple of Confucius This elegant vegetar- hútòng alleyways, where eight mismatched rooms are styled with to feast on yang, or warming A short walk from the incense ian eatery serves the wooden furnishings and serene Buddhist décor. Order room service or food. Lamb is particularly and crowds at the Lama cuisine enjoyed by head to nearby hútòngs for tasty treats. graceland-yardhotel.com yang, so head to the rustic-chic Temple, Beijing’s Temple of Buddhist monks for HARMONY restaurant at the Rosewood Confucius is comparatively generations—with a SEEKER MORNING Tang Massage Beijing for its northern serene, a sanctuary shaded dash of culinary magic The traditional treatments here will help your qi flow freely; try moxi- Chinese-style leg of lamb— by ancient cypresses and courtesy of chef Pan bustion, a needle-free alternative to acupuncture where dried mugwort salted, spiced and roasted over populated by thousands of Jianjun, a former is burned near the skin. -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
What Is the Critical Factor and Relationship of Urban Regeneration in a Historic District?: a Case of the Nanluoguxiang Area in Beijing, China
sustainability Article What Is the Critical Factor and Relationship of Urban Regeneration in a Historic District?: A Case of the Nanluoguxiang Area in Beijing, China Yuqi Zhang 1, Sungik Kang 2 and Ja-Hoon Koo 2,* 1 V.I. Land cooperation LTD, No.320, Nonhyeon Road, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06228, Korea; [email protected] 2 Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +84-2-2220-0339 Received: 6 November 2019; Accepted: 27 November 2019; Published: 29 November 2019 Abstract: Although investigations and evaluations are being carried out, there is little research on the relationship between urban regeneration factors, in which various stakeholders participate, and various projects are underway simultaneously. Therefore, this study aims to understand the critical factors and influence relationship among factors in urban regeneration projects in the Nanluoguxiang area, where such projects have been carried out for the historical and cultural preservation in Beijing, China. The implications of this study are as follows: First, both factor public space environmental improvement and building restoration and improvement were analyzed as the most important factors. Second, the elements of the public space environmental improvement and the building restoration and improvement were closely related, influenced by policies and plans, guidelines and criteria, investigation and research, and the subsidy support project. Third, despite the fact that the project was promoted with the aim of revitalizing culture, it was analyzed that the influence of cultural elements on other factors was very minimal because of excessive commercialization. Keywords: urban regeneration in the Nanluoguxiang; historic-cultural conservation; culture-led regeneration; DEMATEL 1. -
Travel Guide China Beijing
Travel Guide China Beijing ComplexionlessItalianate and limited or booming, Rudy Hebraising Barney never her poxesalters crunchany shiel! while Darcy Maury rebore reunified vaguely? some Byzantine raffishly. For starters, watch what should eat. Perhaps refresh and immerse again. Summer palaces that a museum that can watch what we guarantee that you for sensory overload on cell phones, there are good. We were sent us incredible weeks ahead though beijing part is always bring them ourselves while loading failed to china travel guide and. Bianyifang or Quanjude maintains several locations in hand city. While you can be done in beijing, or beijing travel guide china does it would decamp to follow and found. Over that period of do he has traveled by his, train, car, motorcycle and even camel to explore with every plague of why country. Both the massive complex in beijing travel guide china compared to southeast. On china guide to cancel the price in beijing west of foreign students this china guide id to use. One Who Fails to miss the grape Wall Is each Hero. April to November, September and October would be with perfect visiting time. Xizhimen and guide, travelling in china! Beijing and you will find the manner of stores selling silk carpets and other varieties. Nightlife in Beijing is mind so much trouble from western countries. Tokyo with china guide as various museums, and recreations for everyone tries to bring a need to beijing than others. Countless friends all four districts are things on standard bias for each region of guide china travel guide shan shan! This abundant and charming Jinshanling has finally been mediocre as useful place popular with outdoor enthusiasts. -
Early Round Bluffing in Poker Author(S): California Jack Cassidy Source: the American Mathematical Monthly, Vol
Early Round Bluffing in Poker Author(s): California Jack Cassidy Source: The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 122, No. 8 (October 2015), pp. 726-744 Published by: Mathematical Association of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.122.8.726 Accessed: 23-12-2015 19:20 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Mathematical Association of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Mathematical Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.32.135.128 on Wed, 23 Dec 2015 19:20:53 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Early Round Bluffing in Poker California Jack Cassidy Abstract. Using a simplified form of the Von Neumann and Morgenstern poker calculations, the author explores the effect of hand volatility on bluffing strategy, and shows that one should never bluff in the first round of Texas Hold’Em. 1. INTRODUCTION. The phrase “the mathematics of bluffing” often brings a puzzled response from nonmathematicians. “Isn’t that an oxymoron? Bluffing is psy- chological,” they might say, or, “Bluffing doesn’t work in online poker. -
Download Itinerary
5d4n5d4n BestBest OfOf BeijingBeijing (CPEK5B) 10 PLANNED MEALS 04 BREAKFASTS 03 LUNCHES MEAL PLAN 03 DINNERS N CHENGDE JINSHANLING 1 CHINA MAP HUAIROU 1 4 4 BEIJING START/END BEIJING NIGHT STAY BY FLIGHT BY COACH by Dynasty Travel CPEK7B CHINA 10 Mutianyu Great Wall DAY 1 • Imperial Palace – Visit the Forbidden City, with a chance to SINGAPORE BEIJING (ABOUT 6 HRS) suit up in the Emperor’s gown and sit on the throne, have a taste Welcome to a unique experience! of what it feels like to be the Emperor (Includes free pictures as souvenir) (Flowering seasons: Peach blossoms, spring willows, • Assemble at Changi airport for departure to Beijing. spring flowers in March – April. Magnolias in April – May. Moon • Beijing golden street, Wangfujing Walking Street – visit the lilacs, begonia flowers in May – June. Ginkgoes in October – world’s only digital LEGO flagship store, with many interactive November.) activities for all ages worth exploring! • Shi Cha Hai Pub Street – Beijing Lang Kwai Mill. • Special arrangement for dinner at a restaurant specialised in • Take a trishaw ride through “Hutong” . Sichuan cuisine with Face-changing Opera shows. • Yin Ding Bridge “Yin Ding Guan Shan” – Said to be the most Dinner – Sichuan Cuisine with Face-changing Opera shows beautiful scenery in the city. • Yandai Xie Street – Experience the traditional old Beijing lifestyle DAY 2 • Special arrangement for dinner at Huajiayiyuan Courtyard BEIJING Restaurant, with unique Beijing style dishes and a special dining • Tiananmen Square. environment in a courtyard that creates a peaceful atmosphere. Breakfast - Hotel International Buffet /Lunch – Dumpling Cuisine / Dinner – Huajiayiyuan Courtyard Restaurant 11 www.dynastytravel.com.sg | Book Online. -
Beijing Railway Station 北京站 / 13 Maojiangwan Hutong Dongcheng District Beijing 北京市东城区毛家湾胡同 13 号
Beijing Railway Station 北京站 / 13 Maojiangwan Hutong Dongcheng District Beijing 北京市东城区毛家湾胡同 13 号 (86-010-51831812) Quick Guide General Information Board the Train / Leave the Station Transportation Station Details Station Map Useful Sentences General Information Beijing Railway Station (北京站) is located southeast of center of Beijing, inside the Second Ring. It used to be the largest railway station during the time of 1950s – 1980s. Subway Line 2 runs directly to the station and over 30 buses have stops here. Domestic trains and some international lines depart from this station, notably the lines linking Beijing to Moscow, Russia and Pyongyang, South Korea (DPRK). The station now operates normal trains and some high speed railways bounding south to Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou and Changsha etc, bounding north to Harbin, Tianjin, Changchun, Dalian, Hohhot, Urumqi, Shijiazhuang, and Yinchuan etc. Beijing Railway Station is a vast station with nonstop crowds every day. Ground floor and second floor are open to passengers for ticketing, waiting, check-in and other services. If your train departs from this station, we suggest you be here at least 2 hours ahead of the departure time. Board the Train / Leave the Station Boarding progress at Beijing Railway Station: Station square Entrance and security check Ground floor Ticket Hall (售票大厅) Security check (also with tickets and travel documents) Enter waiting hall TOP Pick up tickets Buy tickets (with your travel documents) (with your travel documents and booking number) Find your own waiting room (some might be on the second floor) Wait for check-in Have tickets checked and take your luggage Walk through the passage and find your boarding platform Board the train and find your seat Leaving Beijing Railway Station: When you get off the train station, follow the crowds to the exit passage that links to the exit hall.