DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol. 6 No. 3 September 30, 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol. 6 No. 3 September 30, 2018 eISSN : 2287-4577 pISSN : 2287-9099 http://www.jistap.org Vol. 6 No. 3 September 30, 2018 06 A Combinational Method to Determining Identical Entities from Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs 16 Evaluation of Websites of Public Libraries of India under Ministry of Culture: A Webometric Analysis 25 Anonymous and Non-anonymous User Behavior on Social Media: A Case Study of Jodel and Instagram 37 Rediscovering Forgotten Research: Sleeping Beauties at the University of Waterloo 45 Quantifying Quality: Research Performance Evaluation in Korean Universities Indexed/Covered by SCOPUS, LISA, DOAJ, and CrossRef General Information Aims and Scope The Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice (JISTaP) is an international journal that aims at publishing original studies, review papers and brief communications on information science theory and practice. The journal provides an international forum for practical as well as theoretical research in the interdisciplinary areas of information science, such as information processing and management, knowledge organization, scholarly communication and bibliometrics. JISTaP will be published quarterly, issued on the 30th of March, June, September, and December. JISTaP is indexed in the Scopus, Korea Science Citation Index (KSCI) and KoreaScience by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) as well as CrossRef. The full text of this journal is available on the website at http://www.jistap.org Indexed/Covered by Publisher Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information 66, Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T) +82-2-3299-6102 (F) +82-2-3299-6067 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.jistap.org Managing Editor: Suhyeon Yoo, Eungi Kim Copy Editor: Ken Eckert Design & Printing Company: SEUNGLIM D&C 4F, 15, Mareunnae-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea (T) +82-2-2271-2581~2 (F) +82-2-2268-2927 E-mail: [email protected] Open Access and Creative Commons License Statement All JISTaP content is Open Access, meaning it is accessible online to everyone, without fee and au-thors, permission. All JISTaP content is published and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Under this license, authors reserve the copyright for their content; however, they permit anyone to unrestrictedly use, distribute, and reproduce the content in any medium as far as the original authors and source are cited. For any reuse, redistribution, or reproduction of a work, users must clarify the license terms under which the work was produced. This paper meets the requirements of KS X ISO 9706, ISO 9706-1994 and ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) 2018 Copyright © Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Editorial Board Co-Editors-in-Chief Gary Marchionini University of North Carolina, USA Dong-Geun Oh Keimyung University, Korea Associate Editor Kiduk Yang Kyungpook National University, Korea Taesul Seo Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Korea Managing Editor Suhyeon Yoo Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Korea Eungi Kim Keimyung University, Korea Editorial Board Consulting Editors Beeraka Ramesh Babu Lokman I. Meho Sujin Butdisuwan Hur-Li Lee University of Madras, India American University of Beirut, Mahasarakham University, University of Wisconsin- Lebanon Thailand Milwaukee, USA Pia Borlund University of Copenhagen, Jin Cheon Na Folker Caroli P. Rajendran Denmark Nanyang Technological Universitat Hildesheim, SRM University, India University, Singapore Germany France Bouthillier B. Ramesha McGill University, Canada Dan O’Connor Seon Heui Choi Bangalore University, India Rutgers University, USA Korea Institute of Science Kathleen Burnett and Technology Information, Tsutomu Shihota Florida State University, USA Christian Schloegl Korea St. Andrews University, Japan University of Graz, Austria Boryung Ju Joy Kim Ning Yu Louisiana State University, USA Ou Shiyan University of Southern University of Kentucky, USA Nanjing University, China Noriko Kando California, USA Wayne Buente National Institute of Paul Solomon Kenneth Klein University of Hawaii, USA Informatics, Japan University of South Carolina, University of Southern USA Shailendra Kumar California, USA University of Delhi, India Ina Fourie M. Krishnamurthy University of Pretoria, South DRTC, Indian Statistical Mallinath Kumbar Africa University of Mysore, India Institute, India Helen Partridge S.K. Asok Kumar Fenglin Li University of Southern Wuhan University, China The Tamil Nadu Dr Queensland, Australia Ambedkar Law University, Thomas Mandl India Universiat Hildesheim, Germany 2018 Copyright © Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Table of Contents Vol. 6 No. 3 September 30, 2018 JISTaP Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice• http://www.jistap.org Articles 06 A Combinational Method to Determining Identical Entities from 06 Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs - Haklae Kim Evaluation of Websites of Public Libraries of India under Ministry of Culture: 16 A Webometric Analysis - Krishna Brahma, Manoj Kumar Verma Anonymous and Non-anonymous User Behavior on Social Media: 25 A Case Study of Jodel and Instagram Regina Kasakowskij, Natalie Friedrich, Kaja J. Fietkiewicz, Wolfgang G. Stock Rediscovering Forgotten Research: Sleeping Beauties at the University of Waterloo 37 - Jeffrey Demaine Quantifying Quality: Research Performance Evaluation in Korean Universities 45 - Kiduk Yang, Hyekyung Lee Call for Paper 61 Information for Authors 62 2018 Copyright © Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information JISTaP http://www.jistap.org Research Paper Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice J Inf Sci Theory Pract 6(3): 06-15, 2018 eISSN : 2287-4577 pISSN : 2287-9099 https://doi.org/10.1633/JISTaP.2018.6.3.1 A Combinational Method to Determining Identical Entities from Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs Haklae Kim* Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, Korea E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT With the increasing demand for intelligent services, knowledge graph technologies have attracted much attention. Various application-specific knowledge bases have been developed in industry and academia. In particular, open knowledge bases play an important role for constructing a new knowledge base by serving as a reference data source. However, identifying the same entities among heterogeneous knowledge sources is not trivial. This study focuses on extracting and determining exact and precise entities, which is essential for merging and fusing various knowledge sources. To achieve this, several algorithms for extracting the same entities are proposed and then their performance is evaluated using real-world knowledge sources. Keywords: entity consolidation, knowledge extraction, knowledge graph, knowledge creation, knowledge interlinking Open Access Accepted date: July 09, 2018 All JISTaP content is Open Access, meaning it is accessible online to Received date: December 07, 2017 everyone, without fee and authors’ permission. All JISTaP content is published and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons *Corresponding Author: Haklae Kim Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Senior Researcher Under this license, authors reserve the copyright for their content; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, 245 Daehak-ro, however, they permit anyone to unrestrictedly use, distribute, and Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea reproduce the content in any medium as far as the original authors and E-mail: [email protected] source are cited. For any reuse, redistribution, or reproduction of a work, users must clarify the license terms under which the work was produced. © Haklae Kim, 2018 A Method to Determine Identical Entities 1. INTRODUCTION identifying the same relationships to extract and generate knowledge from different data sets. Entity consolidation With the increasing demand for intelligent services, for data integration at the instance level has attracted knowledge graph technologies have attracted much interest in the semantic web and linked data communities. attention for applications, ranging from question-answer It refers to the process of identifying same entities across systems to enterprise data integration (Gabrilovich & heterogeneous data sources (Hogan et al., 2012). A problem Usunier, 2016). A number of research efforts have already can be simplified such that different identifiers are used developed open knowledge bases such as DBpedia for identical entities scattered across different datasets in (Lehmann et al., 2009), Wikidata (Vrandecic, 2012), a web of data. Because redundancy causes an increase in YAGO (Suchanek, Kasneci, & Weikum, 2007), and noisy or unnecessary information across a distributed web Freebase (Bollacker, Evans, Paritosh, Sturge, & Taylor, of data, identifying the same items can be advantageous in 2008). Most open knowledge bases heavily use Linked that multiple descriptions of the same entity can mutually Data technologies for constructing, publishing, and complete and complement each other (Enríquez et al., accessing knowledge sources. Linked data is one of the core 2017). concepts of the Semantic Web, also called the Web of Data This study proposes a combinational approach (Bizer, Cyganiak, & Heath, 2007; Gottron & Staab, 2014). for extracting and determining same entities from It involves making relationships such as links between heterogeneous knowledge sources. It
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MA in Human Rights Practice (Online Only)
    NEW ACADEMIC PROGRAM – IMPLEMENTATION REQUEST I. PROGRAM NAME, DESCRIPTION AND CIP CODE A. PROPOSED PROGRAM NAME AND DEGREE(S) TO BE OFFERED – for PhD programs indicate whether a terminal Master’s degree will also be offered. MA in Human Rights Practice (Online only) B. CIP CODE – go to the National Statistics for Education web site (http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cipcode/browse.aspx?y=55) to select an appropriate CIP Code or contact Pam Coonan (621-0950) [email protected] for assistance. 30.9999 Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other. C. DEPARTMENT/UNIT AND COLLEGE – indicate the managing dept/unit and college for multi- interdisciplinary programs with multiple participating units/colleges. College of Social & Behavioral Sciences D. Campus and Location Offering – indicate on which campus(es) and at which location(s) this program will be offered (check all that apply). Degree is wholly online II. PURPOSE AND NATURE OF PROGRAM–Please describe the purpose and nature of your program and explain the ways in which it is similar to and different from similar programs at two public peer institutions. Please use the attached comparison chart to assist you. The MA in Human Rights Practice provides online graduate-level education for human rights workers, government personnel, and professionals from around the globe seeking to further their education in the area of human rights. It will also appeal to recent undergraduate students from the US and abroad with strong interests in studying social justice and human rights. The hallmarks of the proposed
    [Show full text]
  • Internship Possibilities & Company Profiles
    CET SHANGHAI INTERNSHIP POSSIBILITIES & COMPANY PROFILES “CET Shanghai gave me everything I was looking for in study abroad. With Chinese language and real-world work experience, I grew immensely, academically and professionally.” ~Jason Traum, George Washington University, Fall 2015 2 cetacademicprograms.com Note: Sites marked with a * are placeholder sites. Placeholder sites closely match the scope, size, and reputation of an open site. Withheld names are available upon request. CET Shanghai Intern in China. Get your career started now. How to Use this Directory Use this list as inspiration for the type of internship you could have when you study with CET. Placement in an organization starts after you’ve been admitted to the program. Have some examples from this list ready when our Shanghai staff contact you to discuss placement, and we can use your top choices as a guide to find an internship that’s a perfect fit for you and your host organization. Biotech, Biomimetics, Brain Science, Laboratory 4 Fashion, Retail 11 Industrial 4 Visual and Performing Arts 12 Electronics, Hardware, Fabrication 5 Publishing 12 Engineering 5 Finance, Banking 12 Marketing, Branding, Advertising 5 Consulting, Research, Recruiting 13 Public Relations 7 Risk Management 14 Entertainment, Media, Events 7 Legal 14 Film, Graphic Design 8 Accelerators, Incubators, Startup Services 15 Information Technology and Services 8 NGO, NPO, Environment 15 Trade, Logistics 9 Education 17 Real Estate 10 More on CET Shanghai 19 Food, Hospitality 10 Don’t see a field or organization you’re looking for? Contact us! Each semester we place about 30% of interns with new organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Genre Analysis of Online Encyclopedias. the Case of Wikipedia
    Genre analysis online encycloped The case of Wikipedia AnnaTereszkiewicz Genre analysis of online encyclopedias The case of Wikipedia Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Publikacja dofi nansowana przez Wydział Filologiczny Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ze środków wydziałowej rezerwy badań własnych oraz Instytutu Filologii Angielskiej PROJEKT OKŁADKI Bartłomiej Drosdziok Zdjęcie na okładce: Łukasz Stawarski © Copyright by Anna Tereszkiewicz & Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Wydanie I, Kraków 2010 All rights reserved Książka, ani żaden jej fragment nie może być przedrukowywana bez pisemnej zgody Wydawcy. W sprawie zezwoleń na przedruk należy zwracać się do Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. ISBN 978-83-233-2813-1 www.wuj.pl Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Redakcja: ul. Michałowskiego 9/2, 31-126 Kraków tel. 12-631-18-81, 12-631-18-82, fax 12-631-18-83 Dystrybucja: tel. 12-631-01-97, tel./fax 12-631-01-98 tel. kom. 0506-006-674, e-mail: [email protected] Konto: PEKAO SA, nr 80 1240 4722 1111 0000 4856 3325 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 11 Materials and Methods .................................................................................................................. 14 1. Genology as a study ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Supermarket As a Site of Spectacul-Art Pedagogy
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Arts and Architecture SUPERMARKET AS A SITE OF SPECTACUL-ART PEDAGOGY A Dissertation in Art Education and Women’s Studies by Dai-Rong Wu © 2010 Dai-Rong Wu Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2010 The dissertation of Dai-Rong Wu was reviewed and approved* by the following: Yvonne M. Gaudelius Professor of Art Education and Women’s Studies Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Charles Garoian Professor of Art Education Joan B. Landes Ferree Professor of Early Modern History and Women's Studies Christine M. Thompson Professor of Art Education Karen Keifer-Boyd Professor of Art Education and Women Studies In Charge of Graduate Programs in Art Education *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT In 1967, French cultural theorist and situationist Guy Debord published his work, The Society of the Spectacle, in which he asserted that spectacle is not a collection of images; rather, it is a social relationship between people that is mediated by images (Debord, 1994, p.12). Debord’s prophetic assertion has been realized in today’s society due to the improvement of technology and the instantaneity of Internet-based activities. No matter what the form of visual culture, we project our desires on it, withdraw fragments of desire from it, and even map our understandings of people and things through our readings of it. It is in our gazing, reading, interpreting, and even our bodily encounters such as touching, smelling, and tasting the texts of visual culture that the social relations of class, gender, race, and ethnicity are embodied.
    [Show full text]
  • Quick Guide to the Web
    Quick Guide to the Web For Reference & For Fun Reference General Reference Wiki Reference Academic Encyclopedias Dictionaries More Glossaries by Topic Basic Info Phone & Address Maps & Directions News Weather Health Answers & How-To Basic Sites Internet Basics News News & Politics Newspapers Media Research Entertainment Movies & TV Shows/Movies Online Movies Television Reference Pop Culture Music Online Music Music Sites Reference Games Computer & Console Internet Puzzles & More Media & Fun Online Video Humor/Fun Baseball & Other Sports Government General Depts & Agencies Law Public_Resources Data & Statistics Travel General Flights Driving Automobiles Hotels Studying Academic Study Aids General Reference Data & Statistics Wiki Reference Encyclopedias Dictionaries More Glossaries by Topic Media Online Shows & Movies Music Video Internet Games Books Newspapers Magazines More Local Info Genealogy Finding Basic Information Basic Search & More Google Yahoo Bing MSN ask.com AOL Wikipedia About.com Internet Public Library Freebase Librarian Chick DMOZ Open Directory Executive Library Web Research OEDB LexisNexis Wayback Machine Norton Site-Checker DigitalResearchTools Web Rankings Alexa Web Tools - Librarian Chick Web 2.0 Tools Top Reference & Resources – Internet Quick Links E-map | Indispensable Links | All My Faves | Joongel | Hotsheet | Quick.as Corsinet | Refdesk Tools | CEO Express Internet Resources Wayback Machine | Alexa | Web Rankings | Norton Site-Checker Useful Web Tools DigitalResearchTools | FOSS Wiki | Librarian Chick | Virtual
    [Show full text]
  • The-Event-Safety-Guide.Pdf
    The Event Safety Guide A Guide to Health, Safety and Welfare at Live Entertainment Events in the United States Created by the Event Safety Alliance Edited by Donald C. Cooper The Event Safety Guide A guide to health, safety and welfare at live entertainment events in the United States THE EVENT SAFETY GUIDE ISBN 978-0-9889154-1-1 (print) © 2013 Event Safety Alliance of USA, Inc. ISBN 978-0-9889154-0-4 (ebook) First Edition, November 21, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Reference in this document to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Event Safety Alliance. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher, the authors and contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher, the authors and contributors be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document or its use. Images, graphics and photographs in this document are either the property of the Event Safety Alliance or are used with permission of the owners.
    [Show full text]
  • ~.THE DIGGING STICK Volume 24, No 3 ISSN 1013-7521 December 2007
    ~.THE DIGGING STICK Volume 24, No 3 ISSN 1013-7521 December 2007 ELEPHANTS (!X6 ) OF THE CEDERBERG WILDERNESS AREA A re-evaluation of the San paintings previously referred to as 'Elephants in boxes' Andrew Paterson The subject of this article is the remark­ able San painting in the Cederberg called 'Elephants in boxes'. The painting is distinct and detailed, but its interpretation somehow appears to have been elusive. Interpretation has varied widely over the years, ranging from natural realism to the currently accepted view of trance-induc­ ed entoptic images. I would like to pro­ pose a return to the natural realism inter­ pretatioA on the basis of recent elephant communication studies. Interpreta,tions The painting (Fig. 1) was first displayed on the cover of The South African Arch­ aeological Bulletin No. 63, September Fig. 1: The Cederberg elephants 1961, with the description: any physical barrier or other object. Furthermore, the Our cover design is taken from one of Mr Townley human figures with trunks suggest a symbolic assoc­ Johnson's expert tracings. This representation of a iation between elephant and man. positive herd of elephants and human figures Maggs & Sealy (1983) described the paintings as apparently wearing elephant-trunk disguises is of great interest. The network of lines enclosing the follows: creatures reminds one of the so-called 'trapped ele­ phants' scenes in the Kondoa district of Tanganyika. Townley Johnson (1979) described the painting IN THIS ISSUE thus: Elephants (!X6 ) of the Cederberg Elephants are more numerous among the paintings of Wilderness Area - Andrew Paterson the region than elsewhere, which may mean that they Excavations at Noetzie Midden - were of special syrpbolic importance.
    [Show full text]
  • And Freshkills Park Alliance
    and Freshkills Park Alliance photo: Michael Anton, DSNY 2015 Annual Report The generous support and partnership of stakeholders, advocates, and visitors are bringing Freshkills Park to life. Thanks to the generosity of grantors, donors, and increasing numbers of community partners, means that sponsors, thousands of people got to know Freshkills progress is solid and steady. Park through big open site events, art installations and workshops, scientific research projects, races and bike The Freshkills Park Alliance’s mission is to support the events, environmental education programs, and a wide creation of the park through a broad range of recre- range of tours. ational, cultural, scientific and educational programs. The Alliance is committed to maintaining and expand- The process of building out the park continues. The ing the ways for the public to experience and support New Springville Greenway opened this year, adding the this exciting time of transformation, as the work of park popular 3.2 mile long facility to the already completed building moves forward. This has been an important projects of Schmul Park, Owl Hollow fields and North year, as we have strengthened our organization, our Park wetland restoration. The Freshkills Park Alliance partnerships and our programs. partnership with NYC Parks and Sanitation, as well as 2015 Annual Report 1 2015 Annual Report 2 A year of “firsts”... First Interior Park Project Permitted: North Park Phase 1 First Discovery Day event First Programs and Events at East Mound First Park Fitness Path on
    [Show full text]
  • Open Space, Sport and Recreation Needs Assessment and Audit
    HUNTINGDONSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL OPEN SPACE, SPORT AND RECREATION NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND AUDIT A FINAL REPORT BY PMP AUGUST 2006 CONTENTS Page Section 1 Introduction and background 1 Section 2 Undertaking the study 6 Section 3 Strategic context 12 Section 4 Consultation 25 Section 5 Informal open space 36 Section 6 Provision for children and young people 71 Section 7 Outdoor sports facilities 95 Section 8 Playing pitch strategy 111 Section 9 Allotment and community gardens 149 Section 10 Green corridors 159 Section 11 Resourcing open space 162 Section 12 Planning overview 169 APPENDICES Appendix A Benefits of open space Appendix B Open space typology – definitions Appendix C Household survey and Sports Club Survey Appendix D Quality assessment sheets Appendix E Setting and applying standards Appendix F National strategic context Appendix G External agencies Appendix H Quantity standards Appendix I Quality standards Appendix J Accessibility standards Appendix K Analysis area maps SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND Introduction and background The study 1.1 In January 2006, Huntingdonshire District Council (the Council) appointed PMP to undertake an Open Space, Sport and Recreation Needs Assessment and playing pitch strategy across the district. The study provides the Council with a clear vision, priorities for the future (based on local need) and a direction for the allocation of resources. 1.2 The study is underpinned by the three key objectives: x assess the availability of open space across the district x establish local standards of provision for planning purposes as required by PPG17 x through the application of the standards, identify any deficiencies in quantity, quality and accessibility and surpluses in quantity, along with identifying the spatial distribution of unmet demand x identify priorities for action.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reconfigured Frame
    Ian Geraghty The Reconfigured Frame Various Forms and Functions of the Physical Frame in Contemporary Art. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. College of Fine Arts, University of New South Wales, Sydney. October 2008 Abstract. This thesis is a critical analysis and reconfiguration of the physical frame in contemporary art. Drawing on historical, theoretical and technical knowledge bases, the thesis characterises the physical frame as the material manifestation of an act (or set of acts) of framing: a constructed ‘surplus’ or necessary appendage created to mediate and protect an artwork, connecting it to physical and conceptual contexts in order to facilitate a better understanding of the framed work. The frame is thus depicted as ‘work-sensitive’, being formed in response to, and as a direct result of, the work of art. This distinguishes the frame from notions of ‘site’ and ‘place’, which both connote pre- existing spaces. The physical frame, rather than describing the setting or site to which an artwork is added or contributes to, describes the material build-up which is added to the work. The thesis documents and examines the various ways that contemporary artists employ physical frames to negotiate physical and conceptual space for artworks. This framing perspective is contrary to the prevalent mindset that contemporary artworks - having broken out beyond the picture frame into real space and time - are now frameless. As a result of this research, the physical frame is reconfigured as an open-ended cellular construct, offering up multiple narrative threads. A distinction is made in the thesis between an ‘immediate’ frame (a frame immediately attached to an artwork which the viewer stands on the ‘outside’ of, such as a picture frame) and an ‘extended’ frame (an immersive kind of frame experienced by the viewer from ‘within’ the frame, as with a ‘circumtextual’ frame).
    [Show full text]
  • What Type of Backlinks Do You Need Right Now?
    What Type of Backlinks Do You Need Right Now? Ready to unravel the backlinking puzzle? Let’s begin with the types of backlinks you must avoid. 4 backlink sources you should detest ● Google’s algorithm does not count backlinks equally. Links in the footer, sidebar and navigation don’t carry much weight. ● If you try to game the search giant with black hat techniques, you’re going to get hit with a penalty and lose your traffic. ● You’ve to seek links from trusted sites that have zero spam association. ● Here are 4 specific type of backlinks that aren’t effective now. 1. Low-quality article directory submission websites ● If a website does not add value to its audience and contains spun/duplicate content, then it holds a poor image in Google’s eyes. ● So avoid spammy directories that solely exist to publish low-quality content and provide do-follow links to webmasters. ● Paid directories like DMoz may work. ● Similarly you should also avoid low-quality guest posting opportunities. It’s considered as scraped content by Google. ● A single guest post on a relevant high-authority website in your niche will outdo 10 guest posts from irrelevant websites. 2. Performing link exchanges at scale ● A few links between your own websites will work fine. But if your backlink profile consists solely of exchanges from spammy websites, it’ll raise a red flag in Google’s eyes. ● Irrelevant reciprocal links between websites can also lead to a penalty. ● So avoid automated outreach emails for building links like the one below. Hello, I have found your website )0000CXXXXXXXX by searching Google for "business free from health home home make money risk work".
    [Show full text]
  • John Fry Sports Site MASTER PLAN
    John Fry Sports Site MASTER PLAN The City of Edmonton PREPARED FOR: Parks, Asset Management and Public Works PREPARED BY: Stantec Consulting Ltd. February 2008 JOHN FRY SPORTS SITE MASTER PLAN FEBRUARY 2008 TABLE of CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION …………….………..……1 Background Study Purpose 2 PHYSICAL SITE REVIEW ……….……..4 Grading and Drainage Utilities Landscaping Access and Parking Site Safety 3 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT………..…11 Stakeholder Input Process User Group Needs and Wants South Edmonton Elite Baseball Association Capital City Softball Association Edmonton Ladies Softball Association Leprechaun Tigers Rugby Club City Parks Operations Alberta Volleyball Association Parking Needs Amenity Building Needs Partnership Arrangements 4 MASTER PLAN…………………………….15 Grading and Drainage Site Circulation and Parking Sport Fields Amenity Building Service Buildings General Site Improvements 5 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY…….23 Roles and Responsibilities Budgets Funding Implementation Phasing Summary ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PROJECT TEAM Ted Jenkins, City of Edmonton Kevin Dieterman, City of Edmonton Shelley Kwong, City of Edmonton Penny Dunford, Stantec Consulting Elaine Betchinski, City of Edmonton James Thompson, City of Edmonton Neil Kobewka, Stantec Consulting Heidi Mapstone, Stantec Consulting Diane Fitzpatrick, Stantec Consulting STEERING COMMITTEE Debi Anderson, City of Edmonton Brad Badger, City of Edmonton Paul St. Arnaud, City of Edmonton STAKEHOLDERS Leprechaun Tigers Rugby Club South Edmonton Elite Baseball Association Capital City Softball Association Edmonton Ladies Softball Association City Parks Operations Go Community Centre Alberta Volleyball Association EXECUTIVE SUMMARY John Fry Park has been and will continue to be an important venue for major regional and national sports events in Edmonton. As such, it is important that the park site generates positive impressions for visitors to our City.
    [Show full text]