Sustainable Tourism: Global Challenges and Discovering Russia
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Chronicles of Nature Calendar, a Long-Term and Large-Scale Multitaxon Database on Phenology
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Chronicles of nature calendar, DATA DESCRIPTOR a long-term and large-scale multitaxon database on phenology Otso Ovaskainen et al.# We present an extensive, large-scale, long-term and multitaxon database on phenological and climatic variation, involving 506,186 observation dates acquired in 471 localities in Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan. The data cover the period 1890–2018, with 96% of the data being from 1960 onwards. The database is rich in plants, birds and climatic events, but also includes insects, amphibians, reptiles and fungi. The database includes multiple events per species, such as the onset days of leaf unfolding and leaf fall for plants, and the days for frst spring and last autumn occurrences for birds. The data were acquired using standardized methods by permanent staf of national parks and nature reserves (87% of the data) and members of a phenological observation network (13% of the data). The database is valuable for exploring how species respond in their phenology to climate change. Large-scale analyses of spatial variation in phenological response can help to better predict the consequences of species and community responses to climate change. Background & Summary Phenological dynamics have been recognised as one of the most reliable bio-indicators of species responses to ongoing warming conditions1. Together with other adaptive mechanisms (e.g. changes in the spatial distribution and physiological adaptations), phenological change is a key mechanism by which plants and animals adapt to a changing world2,3. Many studies have documented that in the northern hemisphere, spring events have become earlier whereas autumn events are occurring later than before, mostly due to rising temperatures4–6. -
Pulaskis and Borscht a WTA Member’S Excellent Adventure in Siberia Building Trail Along Lake Baikal
www.wta.org January–February 2009 » Washington Trails On Trail « The author, bottom left, strikes a pose with fellow volunteers on a trail-building trip with the Great Baikal Trails Association. Volunteers from around the world are pitching in to build a 1,500 trail around Lake Baikal.Photo by Baiba Bertule Pulaskis and Borscht A WTA member’s excellent adventure in Siberia building trail along Lake Baikal For many, many years I had longed to go to days along the China and Mongolia borders to Lake Baikal in Siberia. I wanted to see what Ulan-Ude, about one hour east of Lake Baikal. a fellow writer called a “thesaurus of superla- The train ride was pleasantly relaxing as we tives.” Deepest, at over a mile; most volumi- drank tea, slept, read, and ate blinis and piro- nous, with 20 percent of the world’s non-frozen shki through a landscape of taiga and steppe. freshwater; oldest, at roughly 27 million years; After attending a rally for Lake Baikal, com- and most diverse, with nearly 2,000 endemic plete with a Miss Baikal beauty contest, native species. And now, on September 2, 2008, I was dancers, crooning singers, and motorcycle there, along with my wife, Marjorie, to spend riders, we met our group in Ulan-Ude’s main two weeks building trail along the lake, as part square, under the eyes of the world’s larg- of a volunteer crew working with the Great est Lenin head, 25 feet of the Comrade’s bald Baikal Trail Association (GBTA). Their goal is pate enshrined in metal. -
New Species and Records of Stenus (Nestus) of the Canaliculatus Group, with the Erection of a New Species Group (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 13: 1-62 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.13 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2012 · Alexandr B. Ryvkin This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph New species and records of Stenus (Nestus) of the canaliculatus group, with the erection of a new species group (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae) Alexandr B. RYVKIN Laboratory of Soil Zoology & General Entomology, Severtsov Institute of Problems of Ecology & Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospect, 33, Moscow, 119071 Russia. Bureinskiy Nature Reserve, Zelyonaya 3, Chegdomyn, Khabarovsk Territory, 682030 Russia. Leninskiy Prospekt, 79, 15, Moscow, 119261 Russia. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The canaliculatus species group of Stenus (Nestus) is redefi ned. Four new Palaearctic species of the group are described and illustrated: S. (N.) alopex sp. nov. from the Putorana Highland and Taymyr Peninsula, Russia; S. (N.) canalis sp. nov. from SE Siberia and the Russian Far East; S. (N.) canosus sp. nov. from the Narat Mt Ridge, Chinese Tien Shan; S. (N.) delitor sp. nov. from C & SE Siberia. New distributional data as well as brief analyses of old records for fourteen species described earlier are provided from both Palaearctic and Nearctic material. S. (N.) milleporus Casey, 1884 (= sectilifer Casey, 1884) is revalidated as a species propria. S. (N.) sphaerops Casey, 1884 is redescribed; its aedeagus is fi gured for the fi rst time; the aedeagus of S. (N.) caseyi Puthz, 1972 as well as aedeagi of eight previously described Palaearctic species are illustrated anew. A key for the identifi cation of all the known Palaearctic species of the group is given. -
Stephanie Hampton Et Al. “Sixty Years of Environmental Change in the World’S Deepest Freshwater Lake—Lake Baikal, Siberia,” Global Change Biology, August 2008
LTEU 153GS —Environmental Studies in Russia: Lake Baikal Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia is approximately 25 million years old, the deepest and oldest lake in the world, holding more than 20% of earth’s fresh water, and providing a home to 2500 animal species and 1000 plant species. It is at risk of being irreparably harmed due to increasing and varied pollution and climate change. It has a rich history and culture for Russians and the many indigenous cultures surrounding it. It is the subject of social activism and public policy debate. Our course will explore the physical and biological characteristics of Lake Baikal, the risks to its survival, and the changes already observed in the ecosystem. We will also explore its cultural significance in the arts, literature, and religion, as well as political, historical, and economic issues related to it. Class will be run largely as a seminar. Each student will be expected to contribute based on their own expertise, life experience, and active learning. As a final project, student groups will draw on their own research and personal experiences with Lake Baikal to form policy proposals and a media campaign supporting them. Week 1: Biology and Geology of Lake Baikal Moscow: Meet with Environmental Group, Visit Zaryadye Park (Urban Development) Irkutsk Local Field Trip: Baikal Limnological Museum—forms of life in and around Lake Baikal Week 2: Threats to the Baikal Environment Local Field Trip: Irkutsk Dump, Baikal Interactive Center/Service Work Traveling Field Trip: Balagansk/Angara River, Anthropogenic Effects on Environment Weeks 3/4: Economics and Politics of Lake Baikal, Lake Baikal in Literature and Culture Traveling Field Trip: Olkhon Island/Service Project, Service Work on Great Baikal Trail/Camping Week 5: Comparison of Environmental Issues and Policies in Russian Urban Centers St. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Research. Internships. Study Away. Experiential Learning
RISE AT OBERLIN RESEARCH. INTERNSHIPS. STUDY AWAY. EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING. WAYS RUSSIAN + RUSSIAN AND EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES MAJORS RISE RESEARCH IN RUSSIA AND LOCALLY: • “A Dream Deferred”: Olga Berggolts and Disillusionment in the USSR, 1945-1954 • The Vagrant: Where the Soviet Love of Bollywood Began • The Underground Soviet: Shaping Soviet Culture in the Leningrad Metro • Night Thoughts: Existentialism and Russian Romantic Poetry INTERNSHIPS: • The Great Baikal Trail Project, Siberia • The Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg • Presidential Physics and Mathematics Lyceum 239, St. Petersburg • Pheasant’s Tears Winery, Sighnaghi, Georgia STUDY AWAY: • Bard/Smolny College of Liberal Arts & Sciences in St. Petersburg • Middlebury School in Russia: Irkutsk, Moscow, Yaroslavl EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING: • Live or spend time in Russian House, a small co-educational residence hall at Oberlin that is the campus hub for all things Russian (concerts, lectures, teas, etc.). The Russian House director, a native speaker, along with visitors from Russia, gives you keener insight into the language and culture. • Practice literary translation and present your work at Oberlin’s annual Translation Symposium. • Spend a summer or semester working in-country for nonprofits through our OCREECAS internships [Oberlin Center for Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies]: https://new.oberlin.edu/arts-and-sciences/departments/ rees/ocreecas-internships.dot. FIRST DESTINATIONS OF RECENT RUSSIAN AND REES MAJORS: • Fulbright Fellows: In the past decade, 11 majors have -
On the State of Conservation of the UNESCO World Heritage Property Lake Baikal (Russian Federation, No. 754) in 2014 1. Response
On the State of Conservation of the UNESCO World Heritage Property Lake Baikal (Russian Federation, No. 754) in 2014 1. Response of the Russian Federation with regard to Resolution No. 37 СОМ 7В.22 adopted by the World Heritage Committee. Concerning the activities of Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill Resolution of the RF Government related to the termination of recurring operations at Baikalsk Paper and Pulp Mill (hereinafter referred to as “BPPM”) is mainly caused by the intention to eliminate the negative impact of environmentally unsound production to a unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal and necessity of the Russian Federation to perform its obligations related to Lake Baikal conservation as UNESCO World Heritage property. Issues related to legislative and regulatory support are reflected in the Federal Law “On the Protection of Lake Baikal” and Resolution of the RF Government No. 643 “On Approval of the List of Activities Prohibited in the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal Natural Area” (hereinafter referred to as “Resolution No. 643”, “List”) as of August 30, 2001 adopted according to the law specified prohibitions and restrictions of business activities to be taken into account when developing the plan for economy modernization of Baikalsk one-factory town. The RF Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has made arrangements to evaluate the possibility to exclude separate business activities from the List and subsequent to the results of this work the Government of the Russian Federation adopted its Resolution No. 159 as of February 28, 2014 “On Introducing Changes in the List of Activities Prohibited in the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal Natural Area”. -
In This Issue
No. 41 Spring/Summer 2006 In this Issue: • Climate Change Stories from the Russian Arctic • Studying the Impacts of a Chinese Chemical Spill in Bolonsky Zapovednik • Abkhazia's Ritsinsky Relict National Park • Avian Flu: Russian Policies Raise Concerns PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild ECOLOGICAL TOURISM (A Letter from the Editors)........................................................1 Encouraging Whale Watching and Marine PROTECTED AREAS Ecotourism in Russia...................................................................15 Bolonsky Zapovednik Studying the Impacts The Great Baikal Trai........................………………………………....18 of a Chinese Chemical Spill ................................………………...2 FOR DISCUSSION Developing and Regulating Tourism: Striking a Delicate Balance in Abkhazia's Avian Flu: Russian Official Ritsinsky Relict National Park.............................……………….5 Policies Raise Concerns................………….………………………..21 ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEMS CONSERVATION HISTORY Pleistocene Park: Return of the Reflections on the Social History Mammoth's Ecosystem.................................................................8 of Pechoro-Ilychsky Zapovednik...........…………………….25 Coastal Dwellers on Russia's ABSTRACTS IN RUSSIAN...............................................29 Chukotka Peninsula Report the Effects of Climate Change...........................12 CONSERVATION CONTACTS..............Back Cover Russian Conservation News is produced with -
[ L O C a L R E S T O R a T I O N , G L O B a L L E a D E R S H I
[local restoration, global leadership] EarthCorps Annual Report 2006 Dear Friends, EarthCorps turned 13 in 2006 – an important birth- whole. In 2006, EarthCorps began a multi-year day and rite of passage. This year, we expanded effort to understand how racism affects our orga- our corps program to include six additional in- nization, participants and community work. This ternational participants. Our alumni are doing process is important because, like many environ- great things, such as managing the largest urban mental organizations, EarthCorps is predominant- reforestation effort in US history, advocating for ly white. Our participants deal with race issues 2006 Field indigenous people’s resource rights around Lake and international participants are often confront- Accomplishments Victoria, and teaching children to care for man- ed with unfamiliar dynamics. We are committed grove swamps in the Yucatán. It’s exciting to see to working effectively with communities of color. 100,000 hours of service this next generation of environmental stewards making a real impact in their communities! We feel confident we can grapple with this issue 20 miles of trail maintained because we have a track record of confronting EarthCorps’ recipe is to care for people first – to other “-isms”, such as sexism, successfully. It is 2,000 feet of salmon stream restored unveil their individual capacities and develop an heartening every year to see young women – from esprit de corps. Caring for each other as whole peo- Minnesota, Honduras or Nepal – burst through 98 acres of forest in restoration ple helps corps members appreciate the value of cultural and gender stereotypes as they learn to caring for a whole ecosystem. -
Indigenous Peoples in the Russian Federation
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Johannes Rohr Report 18 IWGIA – 2014 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Copyright: IWGIA Author: Johannes Rohr Editor: Diana Vinding and Kathrin Wessendorf Proofreading: Elaine Bolton Cover design and layout: Jorge Monrás Cover photo: Sakhalin: Indigenous ceremony opposite to oil facilities. Photographer: Wolfgang Blümel Prepress and print: Electronic copy only Hurridocs Cip data Title: IWGIA Report 18: Indigenous Peoples in the Russian Federation Author: Johannes Rohr Editor: Diana Vinding and Kathrin Wessendorf Number of pages: 69 ISBN: 978-87-92786-49-4 Language: English Index: 1. Indigenous peoples – 2. Human rights Geographical area: Russian Federation Date of publication: 2014 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhagen, Denmark Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 - Fax: (45) 35 27 05 07 E-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.iwgia.org This report has been prepared and published with the financial support of the Foreign Ministry of Denmark through its Neighbourhood programme. CONTENTS Introduction................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1 The indigenous peoples of the north ................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Matters of definition ......................................................................................................................................... -
Barguzinsky Biosphere Reserve
Tasks of BARGUZINSKY STATE NATYRE ZAPOVEDNIK as a biosphere reservation: BARGUZINSKY Exhibition about Barguzinsky The Nature Conservation Zapovednik in Timiryazevsky museum STATE NATURE and an article in “Planet of orchids" there are the result of a joint expedition BIOSPHERE to study populations of rare species of ZAPOVEDNIK orchids Baikal. For monitoring the populations of rare In Barguzinsky Zapovednik conserve unique mountain- species black-capped marmot the taiga landscapes - shelter sable. cooperation with "Siberian Health"there FROLIKHINSKY ZAKAZNIC was organized. The result of it will be a web camera established. Sustainable development of the area Business Club "Warm North Biosphere Baikal". Interaction with tourist BARGUZINSKY ZAPOVEDNIK polygon agencies: consultation by eco- tourism and tourist resources; dissemination of information. «Core» ZABAIKALSKY NATIONAL Works on the arrangement of trails PARK in the Zakaznic "Frolikhinsky" in preparation for the tourist route The territory of the reserve "Protected trails" in cooperation consists of strictly protected A joint environmental project Barguzinsky with the Non profit organization "core" and the biosphere Zapovednik and tourist organization "One "Great Baikal Trail" (North Baikal polygon Hundred Ninth Meridian" (vil. branch) are conducted. Nizhneangarsk): "Clean Baikal - a legacy" (Grant UNDP). Environmental Education and Awareness The program "Children and young people – to Barguzinsky Zapovednik " in cooperation with the Department of Defense Education In 2011 Barguzinsky State Nature Biosphere Zapovednik, Zabaikalsky National Park Children's project "Save Baikal "Interpretation in cognitive tourism "North-Baikal and Frolikhinsky Zakaznic joined in the State Organization "Zapovednoe seal for the planet". in protected areas" in cooperation region." Podlemorye", retaining their status and mode of protection. Reserve expanded the with the International Organization area of cooperation significantly. -
Resolution Conference 10 Years Partnership at Lake Baikal
German Russian Conference Living Lakes – 10 years of partnership at Lake Baikal Resolution In 1992 the German-Russian environmental agreement was concluded, , from which the German-Russian Baikal co-operation emerged. Among others, the co-operation led to the registration of Lake Baikal into the list of the UNESCO world natural heritage sites as the first Russian area. Lake Baikal was accepted as a member in the international Living Lakes network in 1999 and is represented by the two buryatic NGOs, club FIRN and the Baikal information centre GRAN. The aim of the Living Lakes Conference 2009 in Ulan-Ude was to draw a balance of ten years of partnership and collaboration. Almost 80 participants discussed to what extent Lake Baikal developed in a positive way and where further efforts and collaboration are needed. The results of the conference and the recommendations of the participants can be read in this resolution and will be handed out to the Russian-German environment working group in order to provide suggestions for concrete actions and projects. Tourism development in the Baikal region „Tourism is like fire: You can either cook your soup with fire or burn down your house.” This saying from Sri Lanka is still true and can also be adapted to the Baikal region and Buryatia. Tourism is a global industry and therefore affected by global trends and changes. The trend from the formerly so called soft tourism via socially responsible travelling towards the more recent term sustainable tourism is growing and becomes even more relevant with the discussions about climate change.