DOCSLIB.ORG

Fringe S03e22720p Hdtv X264 Srt Filesl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fringe S03e22720p Hdtv X264 Srt Filesl Fringe S03e22.720p Hdtv X264 Srt Filesl Fringe S03e22.720p Hdtv X264 Srt Filesl 1 / 2 Fringe s03e22 tpb. a time wonder. HDTV. HEVC. The Tomatometer is below 60%. X264-DIMENSION. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci. DCU. the big .... Fringe S03e22.720p Hdtv X264 Srt Files ->->->-> http://bit.ly/35rB8qS By Mohamed El Mansoura - . Arabic Fringe.S03E22.HDTV.XviD-LOL, 1, EmadAbdullah.. Updated: 4 years ago; Framerate: 23.976; Files: 1; File Size: 13.9KB; Language ... Fringe.S05E10.720p.HDTV.x264-DIMENSION.HI. Create By: elderman .... ... panorama 2018 11 05 trump what next 720p hdtv x264 creed eztv x2z29 · search ... ментовские войны харьков 01 32 из 40 2018 web dlrip avc от files x34zp .... 59: 32,589: 190,236 files in 340 albums and 17 categories with 0 comments ... on CBS from September 22, 2011, to May 10, 2012, over 24 episodes. s03e22. ... avi) and multiply qualities High HD, DVD, Bluray Quality (360p, 720p, 1080p). ... Aug 5, 2018. x264-KILLERS[ettv] The Separation Agitation (Din greșeală, am urcat .... BluRay.720p.x264.AAC-PHD ... Fringe.S03E22.Chi_Eng.HR-HDTV.AC3.1024X576.x264-YYets人人影视.mkvHR- ... 【S- Files出品】【美剧】【危机边缘第三季-Fringe. ... Fringe Season 3 (1080p x265 Joy).rar, SRT, 简体中文字.. Villu Video Songs Hd 1080p Blu- ray Tamil Movie -- http://bit.ly/2nxABgZ. f44c5aec2f ...Villu..Video..Songs..720p..BluRay..x264..Desman....TamilThunder..com.. Click here to get file. Game of thrones greek subtitles greek subs. ... Scorpion s03e22 720p hdtv x264 dimension 720p hdtv x265 bvs mega . Chicago pd staffel 3 .... Subtitles "Fringe" The Day We Died - subtitles english. Fringe.S03E22.HDTV. ... Fringe.S03E22.720p.HDTV.X264-DIMENSION.mkv | 1172278368 | Movie .... S01E01~E20.720p.BluRay.x264-SiNNERS, srt, 英文, 下载. 2019-05-12, 危机边缘第1-5季(蓝光版- 简繁英双语字幕)Fringe.S01-S05.720p.BluRay.. S03.720p.BluRay.X264-REWARD Arabic subtitles · Fringe.S03.1080p.BluRay.x264-7SinS-FLHD(Complete Season 3) Arabic subtitles · Fringe.S03E22.HDTV.. HDTV.x264-LOL,,sync,,corrected,by,elderman,1CD,, The,Vampire,Diaries ... Spanish,Subtitles,A,,5,Torrent,Files,-,Information,about,all,episodes,torrent,files, in,480p ... Diaries.S03E22.HDTV.XviD- .,Quickbooks,Pro,2006,Crack,Code,Keygens,|,reilit,- ... 1080p,resolution,panasonic,,fringe,s05e05,720p,hdtv,x264-karma,greek .... Language Release Name/Film title, Files, H.I., ... Arabic Fringe.S03E22.HDTV.XviD-LOL, 1, EmadAbdullah .ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ - Owner, Comment ... By Mohamed El Mansoura 720p.HDTV.X264-DIMENSION). Arabic Fringe.S03E18.Bloodline.720p.. +, All Men Are Brothers E52 720p HDTV x264-NGB水浒传第52集：鼓上蚤 ... Bluray.x264-CBGB.chs, 简, 字幕下载, Subrip(srt), 04-03 ... +, 危机边缘/迷离档案第四季全22 集/FRINGE_S04/Fringe S04 720p HDTV X264-TvT ... S03E22.720p. ... HDTV.x264-2HD_S-Files/Star Wars: The Clone Wars S02E15 Senat .... Updated: 4 years ago; Framerate: Files: 4; File Size: 65.7KB; Language: Arabic ... Fringe.S04E06.720p.HDTV.X264-DIMENSION .XviD-LOL. Create By: Ali .... Subtitles : English (srt files) & Korean (smi files) Size : 48.4 GB Storyline The FBI teams up with a formerly-institutionalized scientist - who was .... Subtitles: 1286 Subtitles name: Download Torrent: Fringe.S03E20.HDTV. ... HDTV.XviD-LOL.avi - Torrentswww.bridetas.com//Fringe.S03E20.HDTV. ... Fringe S03E22 - The Day We Died - hdtv xvid-lol, get Uploaded by Subz. Elementary.S03E20.HDTV.x264- LOL. Elementary.S03E20.720p.HDTV. Fringe. Animation | Action | Adventure [FILE SIZE]:… ... 05/19/16--00:38: Empire 2015 S02E18 720p HDTV 300MB nItRo ... English [SUBTITLES]:… ... X264-DIMENSION [Encoder]… ... comfort zone when the outside world bangs on his door and he can't contain ... 05/21/16--01:37: The Originals S03E22 720p HDTV 300MB nItRo.. Season 1; Heroes S01E01 720p BluRay nHD x264 NhaNc3.mkv 733 MB; Heroes S01E01 720p BluRay nHD x264 ... Lost Season 2 720p BluRay-x264 Subtitles. Lost.Completed.S01.720p.Repack. ... 720p 1080p Complete Season List; Fringe. ... The Profit Season 1-2 COMPLETE HDTV x264-DTURKA. ... S03E22.720p.. S02E10.720p. ... [ThePirateBay]::Ignoring result Fringe.S03E22.HDTV.VOSTFR. ... when downloading subtitles for: /volume1/home/admin/Media/TV/Fringe/Season 2/Fringe. ... BluRay.x264-SiNNERS) found from file (Fringe. 595d6f0a6c Ways to Get More Subscribers on Youtube Channel Ibos Hebrew Exiles From Israel Reprint Pdf 31l video ibu sex dengan anak kandung free english nude movie deepika padukone nude pic Lebron James NBA Los Angeles Lakers 23 Champion 3X shirt Yanick Moreira (ex Rouen) s'engage au Virtus Bologne view private pictures on friendster Subramaniapuram 2018 Telugu Movie Mp3 Songs Download Retard de diagnostic fautif et responsabilité médicale 2 / 2 Fringe S03e22720p Hdtv X264 Srt Filesl.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Generic Affinities, Posthumanisms and Science-Fictional Imaginings
    GENERIC AFFINITIES, POSTHUMANISMS, SCIENCE-FICTIONAL IMAGININGS SPECULATIVE MATTER: GENERIC AFFINITIES, POSTHUMANISMS AND SCIENCE-FICTIONAL IMAGININGS By LAURA M. WIEBE, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Laura Wiebe, October 2012 McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2012) Hamilton, Ontario (English and Cultural Studies) TITLE: Speculative Matter: Generic Affinities, Posthumanisms and Science-Fictional Imaginings AUTHOR: Laura Wiebe, B.A. (University of Waterloo), M.A. (Brock University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Anne Savage NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 277 ii ABSTRACT Amidst the technoscientific ubiquity of the contemporary West (or global North), science fiction has come to seem the most current of genres, the narrative form best equipped to comment on and work through the social, political and ethical quandaries of rapid technoscientific development and the ways in which this development challenges conventional understandings of human identity and rationality. By this framing, the continuing popularity of stories about paranormal phenomena and supernatural entities – on mainstream television, or in print genres such as urban fantasy and paranormal romance – may seem to be a regressive reaction against the authority of and experience of living in technoscientific modernity. Nevertheless, the boundaries of science fiction, as with any genre, are relational rather than fixed, and critical engagements with Western/Northern technoscientific knowledge and practice and modern human identity and being may be found not just in science fiction “proper,” or in the scholarly field of science and technology studies, but also in the related genres of fantasy and paranormal romance.
    [Show full text]
  • Scandinavian Studies Newsletter
    Department of German, Nordic, and Slavic + Scandinavian Studies Newsletter Fall 2020 Volume xxiv, Issue 1 1 A Message from the Program Chair Greetings to all of you. We sincerely hope that this newsletter finds you well and COVID-free. We also hope that our newsletter will provide you with some interesting reading material now that we’re once again pretty much confined to our homes. Needless to say, this has been a very strange semester for students, staff, and faculty. As you probably know, we started off with smaller classes taught face-to-face, but because of a surge of students testing positive for COVID, we soon had to shift to online teaching. After a couple of weeks, the COVID cases di- minished, and once again faculty and staff teaching low-enrollment classes were allowed back on campus in order to resume face-to-face teaching. Some chose to do so, while others did not. After Thanksgiving, we have all been teaching online. The winter break has been extended by one week, and spring break has been eliminated. This is, of course, an attempt to keep the virus from spreading. We have both good and sad news. We are delighted to welcome two new faculty members: Benjamin Mier- Cruz and Liina-Ly Roos. Both are featured in this newsletter. They bring to the Nordic Unit interesting, new courses and research projects, and we’re very happy to have them as colleagues. The sad news is that Peggy Hager, our lecturer in Norwegian, decided to retire. We’re going to miss her very much.
    [Show full text]
  • TV Finales and the Meaning of Endings Casey J. Mccormick
    TV Finales and the Meaning of Endings Casey J. McCormick Department of English McGill University, Montréal A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Casey J. McCormick Table of Contents Abstract ………………………………………………………………………….…………. iii Résumé …………………………………………………………………..………..………… v Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………….……...…. vii Chapter One: Introducing Finales ………………………………………….……... 1 Chapter Two: Anticipating Closure in the Planned Finale ……….……… 36 Chapter Three: Binge-Viewing and Netflix Poetics …………………….….. 72 Chapter Four: Resisting Finality through Active Fandom ……………... 116 Chapter Five: Many Worlds, Many Endings ……………………….………… 152 Epilogue: The Dying Leader and the Harbinger of Death ……...………. 195 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………………... 199 Primary Media Sources ………………………………………………………………. 211 iii Abstract What do we want to feel when we reach the end of a television series? Whether we spend years of our lives tuning in every week, or a few days bingeing through a storyworld, TV finales act as sites of negotiation between the forces of media production and consumption. By tracing a history of finales from the first Golden Age of American television to our contemporary era of complex TV, my project provides the first book- length study of TV finales as a distinct category of narrative media. This dissertation uses finales to understand how tensions between the emotional and economic imperatives of participatory culture complicate our experiences of television. The opening chapter contextualizes TV finales in relation to existing ideas about narrative closure, examines historically significant finales, and describes the ways that TV endings create meaning in popular culture. Chapter two looks at how narrative anticipation motivates audiences to engage communally in paratextual spaces and share processes of closure.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Hugo Awards Final Ballot Results & Nominating Statistics
    Chicon 7 – 2012 Hugo Award Statistics Page 1 of 28 2012 Hugo Awards Final Ballot Results & Nominating Statistics 1922 valid Final Ballots were cast. Winners Best Novel: Among Others by Jo Walton (Tor) Best Novella: “The Man Who Bridged the Mist” by Kij Johnson ( Asimov's , September/October 2011) Best Novelette: “Six Months, Three Days” by Charlie Jane Anders (Tor.com) Best Short Story: “The Paper Menagerie” by Ken Liu ( The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction , March/April 2011) Best Related Work: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Third Edition edited by John Clute, David Langford, Peter Nicholls, and Graham Sleight (Gollancz) Best Graphic Story: Digger by Ursula Vernon (Sofawolf Press) Best Dramatic Presentation (Long Form): Game of Thrones (Season 1) (HBO) Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form): "The Doctor's Wife" (Doctor Who) (BBC Wales) Best Editor (Short Form): Sheila Williams Best Editor (Long Form): Betsy Wollheim Best Professional Artist: John Picacio Best Semiprozine : Locus, edited by Liza Groen Trombi, Kirsten Gong-Wong, et al. Best Fanzine: SF Signal , edited by John DeNardo Best Fan Writer: Jim C. Hines Best Fan Artist: Maurine Starkey Best Fancast: SF Squeecast , Lynne M. Thomas, Seanan McGuire, Paul Cornell, Elizabeth Bear, and Catherynne M. Valente The John W. Campbell Award: E. Lily Yu Chicon 7 – 2012 Hugo Award Statistics Page 2 of 28 Best Novel – 1664 ballots counted First Place Among Others ( WINNER ) 421 424 493 585 769 Embassytown 324 324 392 492 608 Deadline 311 312 367 418 A Dance With Dragons 316 317 360
    [Show full text]
  • Liquid Magnets
    Liquid Magnets (Activity) Subject Area(s) Material Science, Physics, Chemistry Associated Unit NanoTech Unit or Magnetism Associated Lesson N/A: Associated with Magnetism Activity Title Liquid Magnets Image 1 Grade Level 11-12 (7-12) ADA Description: Magnetic fluid (Ferrofluid) under an induced magnetic Activity Dependency field Caption: Time Required 45-60 minutes (1 full Image file: period) NTUnit_Activity2_Heading.jpg Group Size 3-4 students Source/Rights: Copyright © Justin and Kristina Lapp Expendable Cost per Group US$ http://actualityscience.blogspot.com/201 Variable 0/07/liquid-metal-moving-art.html Summary This activity is designed to introduce to students a unique fluid which its shape can be influenced by magnetic fields. Students will be introduced to concepts of magnetism, surfactants and nanotechnology by relating movie magic (popular culture reference: FRINGE) to practical science. Additionally, students will participate in a fun, engaging activity working with ferrofluids and nanotechnology. This activity serves best to supplement traditional magnetism activities and offer comparisons between large scale materials and nanomaterials. As a fun exercise students will be expected to observe the fluid properties as a stand-alone-fluid and under an imposed magnetic field. Students will understand the components of ferrofluids and there functionality. Also, students will be able to create drawings using magnetically controlled ink out of ferrofluids and create their masterpiece. Engineering Connection Ferrofluids have been around since the 60’s for uses as audio speaker coolants and high end engineering seals. Recently, this technology has been a topic of research involving nano particle suspensions and engineering such materials to have greater magnetic properties under moderate magnetic fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Fringe Series 3 Episode Guide
    Fringe series 3 episode guide Continue The apparently haunted building takes several lives. The group tracked down the source as Apartment 6B, in which an elderly woman mourns the loss of her husband. It's a case of ghosts or the beginning of the end of the world. Autonomous history goes well with the main story arc, although it feels artificial and made to do just that. The moments when Peter makes passionate speeches about love that inspire Olivia in their troubled relationship never feel natural and, at best, obvious. In the first days after being kidnapped from another universe, young Peter struggled against his parents and the world that he just knew wasn't his. He then met Olivia Dunham, a young girl who was involved in experiments conducted by a man who called himself his father, and he developed an unlikely relationship. After a few very ordinary episodes, FRINGE bounces back to form with this retro episode set in the 80s and complete with 80s titles, fonts and props. Apeing filming styles of decades goes a little far, since half the long shots don't seem to be in focus, but there's some fun to be had with the period of time. Much more interesting is the fantastical plot that weaves together the mythology of the show to bring the characters together in a way that is both satisfying and entertaining, though it asks the question of how Peter and Olivia could be so significant to each other, and yet never realized that they had met before.
    [Show full text]
  • Scribendi 2014
    UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY 2014 Scribendi CREATIVE WRITING CONTEST This magazine has been printed by Publication Design and Production on the Utah State University campus and is published under a Creative Commons license in association with the Department of English Thank You Scribendi is the publication of the winning entries of the Utah State University Creative Writing and Art Contest, which is open to all USU undergraduate and graduate students from all departments and disciplines. This year, the contest received 165 entries from students in 22 different areas of study across 7 colleges, bringing together writers from nearly all parts of campus, and demonstrat- ing that USU’s writing community is strong and growing. We want to thank everyone involved: first our USU students for writing and submitting; our dedicated judges for their expertise; the English Department, CHaSS, and USUSA for funding; and Crumb Brothers for helping us to thank our judges for their time. And as contest director, I also want to thank our three fantastic interns for all their hard work making the contest run smoothly, and for putting out a stellar edition of Scribendi. Caitlin, Shay, and Allie—you rock! ~Charles Waugh The online version of Scribendi is available on campus at USU’s English Department website or at www.scribendi.usu.edu. Off-campus access can be found at the same address through the VPN. STAFF We’d also like to thank the English Department office staff—Robin Wheelwright, Annie Neilson, Rebecca Saunders, Kuniko Poole, and Lori Hyde—for all their fantastic
    [Show full text]
  • Season 4 Transcript Bundle
    301 - PROLOGUE Liberty Island - Brainwash Session DOCTOR ANDERSON: Agent Dunham, I'm trying to help you get your life back so that you can go home, back to your life, your job, your family. OLIVIA: This is not my home. DOCTOR ANDERSON: Because you come from another universe? OLIVIA: Yes. DOCTOR ANDERSON: Olivia... What is happening to you, given the nature of your job, the upsetting events you come in contact with on a regular basis, coupled with the injury to your head... It's not surprising your mind has created this fantasy... a means of processing the trauma. OLIVIA: This is not a fantasy. DOCTOR ANDERSON: You agree you are an agent with Fringe Division. OLIVIA: I work for the FBI in Fringe Division... dealing with weird and mysterious events that threaten the safety of the United States and its residents. DOCTOR ANDERSON: Good. (picks up a photo and shows it to Olivia) Is this your mother? OLIVIA: She looks like her, but it isn't her. DOCTOR ANDERSON: And these? (shows Olivia two more photos) Agent Lincoln Lee, Charlie Francis... are these your partners? OLIVIA: No. DOCTOR ANDERSON: And who is this? (shows another photo) OLIVIA: Another Olivia Dunham. The Olivia Dunham from over here. DOCTOR ANDERSON: And how does that sound to you, Olivia... What you're saying that there's a world beyond this world populated with people who look exactly like the people here? OLIVIA: It sounds preposterous, which is what I thought when I first learned about it, but as insane as it sounds, it's the truth.
    [Show full text]
  • CONSENT JUDGMENT and PERMANENT INJUNCTION By
    Warner Bros Home Entertainment Inc v. Valerie Herrera et al Doc. 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ) 12 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc., ) Case No. CV13-4059 JAK (JCx) ) 13 Plaintiff, ) CONSENT DECREE AND ) PERMANENT INJUNCTION 14 v. ) ) JS-6 15 ) Valerie Herrera a/k/a Valerie Lee, an ) 16 individual and d/b/a as Amazon.com ) Seller Sirena0123, Irvin Y. Lee, an ) 17 individual and d/b/a Amazon.com Seller ) Sirena0123 and Does 2-10, inclusive, ) 18 ) Defendants. ) 19 ) ) 20 21 The Court, having read and considered the Joint Stipulation for Entry of 22 Consent Decree and Permanent Injunction that has been executed by Plaintiff Warner 23 Bros. Home Entertainment Inc. (“Plaintiff”) and Defendants Valerie Herrera a/k/a 24 Valerie Lee, an individual and d/b/a as Amazon.com Seller Sirena0123 and Irvin Y. 25 Lee, an individual and d/b/a Amazon.com Seller Sirena0123 (collectively 26 “Defendants”), in this action, and good cause appearing therefore, hereby: 27 /// 28 /// Warner Bros. v. Herrera: Consent Decree - 1 - Dockets.Justia.com 1 ORDERS that based on the Parties’ stipulation and only as to Defendants, their 2 successors, heirs, and assignees, this Injunction shall be and is hereby entered in the 3 within action as follows: 4 1) This Court has jurisdiction over the parties to this action and over the subject 5 matter hereof pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., and 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338. 6 Service of process was properly made against Defendants.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Gender and Subjectivity in 21St Century American Science Fiction Television
    Representations of Gender and Subjectivity in 21st Century American Science Fiction Television Sophie Halliday Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia, School of Film, Television and Media Studies March 2014 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis interrogates representations of gender and subjectivity within 21st century American science fiction television. It recognises a recent convergence of generic concerns, the shifting contexts of television, and the cultural context of 21st century America. Identifying a recent shift in how American science fiction television of this era has engaged with issues of gender and subjectivity, I offer an exploration of this trend via four key texts: Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (FOX, 2008-2009), Fringe (FOX, 2008-2013), Battlestar Galactica (SyFy, 2004-2009) and Caprica (SyFy, 2009-2010). The importance of this thesis lies in its exploration of new representational strategies in contemporary science fiction television in relation to the female body, and its consideration of the wider socio- cultural concerns of America in the 21st century. Previous attempts have been made to examine the socio-political import of certain series this thesis interrogates. I intervene in these debates by offering a much more focused interrogation of gender and subjectivity in 21st century science fiction television, via the framework of acclaimed and newly emerging series.
    [Show full text]
  • CONSENT DECREE and PERMANENT INJUNCTION Filed By
    Warner Bros Home Entertainment Inc v. Said Almoradi et al Doc. 22 1 J. Andrew Coombs (SBN 123881) [email protected] 2 Annie S. Wang (SBN 243027) [email protected] 3 J. Andrew Coombs, A P. C. 517 East Wilson Avenue, Suite 202 JS-6 4 Glendale, California 91206 Telephone: (818) 500-3200 5 Facsimile: (818) 500-3201 6 Attorneys for Plaintiff Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc. 7 M. Stephen Cho (SBN 218430) 8 Carlo C. Ignacio (SBN 259608) [email protected] 9 Cho Sheasby Chung & Ignacio, LLP 10535 Foothill Boulevard, Suite 460 10 Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730 Telephone: (909) 581-1445 11 Facsimile: (909) 581-1332 12 Attorney for Defendant Said Almoradi, an individual and d/b/a Amazon.com 13 Seller Best Deal$ 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 15 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 16 ) 17 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc., ) Case No. CV13-241 VAP (OPx) ) 18 Plaintiff, ) [PROPOSED] CONSENT DECREE ) AND PERMANENT 19 v. ) INJUNCTION ) 20 Said Almoradi, an individual and d/b/a ) Amazon.com Seller Best Deal$, and Does ) 21 1-10, inclusive, ) ) 22 Defendants. ) ) 23 24 The Court, having read and considered the Joint Stipulation for Entry of 25 Consent Decree and Permanent Injunction that has been executed by PLAINTIFF 26 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Inc. (“Plaintiff”), by and through its counsel of 27 record, Annie S. Wang, of J. Andrew Coombs, A P.C., and Defendant Said Almoradi, 28 Warner Bros. v. Almoradi: [Proposed] Consent Decree - 1 - Dockets.Justia.com 1 an individual and d/b/a Amazon.com Seller Best Deal$ (“Defendant”), in this action, 2 and good cause appearing therefore, hereby: 3 ORDERS that based on the Parties’ stipulation and only as to Defendant, his 4 successors, heirs, and assignees, this Injunction shall be and is hereby entered in the 5 within action as follows: 6 1) This Court has jurisdiction over the parties to this action and over the subject 7 matter hereof pursuant to 17 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • 美國影集的字彙涵蓋量 語料庫分析 the Vocabulary Coverage in American
    國立臺灣師範大學英語學系 碩 士 論 文 Master’s Thesis Department of English National Taiwan Normal University 美國影集的字彙涵蓋量 語料庫分析 The Vocabulary Coverage in American Television Programs A Corpus-Based Study 指導教授：陳 浩 然 Advisor: Dr. Hao-Jan Chen 研 究 生：周 揚 亭 Yang-Ting Chou 中 華 民 國一百零三年七月 July, 2014 國 立 英 臺 語 灣 師 學 範 系 大 學 103 碩 士 論 文 美 國 影 集 的 字 彙 涵 蓋 量 語 料 庫 分 析 周 揚 亭 中文摘要 身在英語被視為外國語文的環境中，英語學習者很難擁有豐富的目標語言環 境。電視影集因結合語言閱讀與聽力，對英語學習者來說是一種充滿動機的學習 資源，然而少有研究將電視影集視為道地的語言學習教材。許多研究指出媒體素 材有很大的潛力能激發字彙學習，研究者很好奇學習者要學習多少字彙量才能理 解電視影集的內容。 本研究探討理解道地的美國電視影集需要多少字彙涵蓋量 (vocabulary coverage)。研究主要目的為：(1)探討為理解 95%和 98%的美國影集，分別需要 英國國家語料庫彙編而成的字族表(the BNC word lists)和匯編英國國家語料庫 (BNC)與美國當代英語語料庫(COCA)的字族表多少的字彙量；(2)探討為理解 95%和 98%的美國影集，不同的電視影集類型需要的字彙量；(3)分析出現在美國 影集卻未列在字族表的字彙，並比較兩個字族表(the BNC word lists and the BNC/COCA word lists)的異同。 研究者蒐集六十部美國影集，包含 7,279 集，31,323,019 字，並運用 Range 分析理解美國影集需要分別兩個字族表的字彙量。透過語料庫的分析，本研究進 一步比較兩個字族表在美國影集字彙涵蓋量的異同。 研究結果顯示，加上專有名詞(proper nouns)和邊際詞彙(marginal words)，英 國國家語料庫字族表需 2,000 至 7,000 字族(word family)，以達到 95%的字彙涵 蓋量；至於英國國家語料庫加上美國當代英語語料庫則需 2,000 至 6,000 字族。 i 若須達到 98%的字彙涵蓋量，兩個字族表都需要 5,000 以上的字族。 第二，有研究表示，適當的文本理解需要 95%的字彙涵蓋量 (Laufer, 1989; Rodgers & Webb, 2011; Webb, 2010a, 2010b, 2010c; Webb & Rodgers, 2010a, 2010b)，為達 95%的字彙涵蓋量，本研究指出連續劇情類(serial drama)和連續超 自然劇情類(serial supernatural drama)需要的字彙量最少；程序類(procedurals)和連 續醫學劇情類(serial medical drama)最具有挑戰性，因為所需的字彙量最多；而情 境喜劇(sitcoms)所需的字彙量差異最大。 第三，美國影集內出現卻未列在字族表的字會大致上可分為四種：(1)專有 名詞；(2)邊際詞彙；(3)顯而易見的混合字(compounds)；(4)縮寫。這兩個字族表 基本上包含完整的字彙，但是本研究顯示語言字彙不斷的更新，新的造字像是臉 書(Facebook)並沒有被列在字族表。 本研究也整理出兩個字族表在美國影集字彙涵蓋量的異同。為達 95%字彙涵 蓋量，英國國家語料庫的 4,000 字族加上專有名詞和邊際詞彙的知識才足夠；而 英國國家語料庫合併美國當代英語語料庫加上專有名詞和邊際詞彙的知識只需 3,000 字族即可達到 95%字彙涵蓋量。另外，為達 98%字彙涵蓋量，兩個語料庫 合併的字族表加上專有名詞和邊際詞彙的知識需要 10,000 字族；英國國家語料 庫字族表則無法提供足以理解 98%美國影集的字彙量。 本研究結果顯示，為了能夠適當的理解美國影集內容，3,000 字族加上專有 名詞和邊際詞彙的知識是必要的。字彙涵蓋量為理解美國影集的重要指標之一， ii 而且字彙涵蓋量能協助挑選適合學習者的教材，以達到更有效的電視影集語言教 學。 關鍵字：字彙涵蓋量、語料庫分析、第二語言字彙學習、美國電視影集 iii ABSTRACT In EFL context, learners of English are hardly exposed to ample language input.
    [Show full text]