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Tafsir of Holy Quran

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Tafsir of Holy Quran Chapter 1 6th - Tafsir Surah Al-An'aam (The Cattle) ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? {1} Alhamdu lillah - refer to the commentary of al Fatihah : 2. See comment- ary of al Baqarah : 164 for the "creation of the heavens and the earth." This verse repudiates the theory of duality of old Persian theology, preached by the Magians, that light and darkness are eternal. They are both creatures of the Lord of the worlds. Adala, here, means to hold something as equal to something else. As the ultimate cause of every cre- ated thing, in the universe, is Allah, no reasonable person, except a dis- believer, can set up any of His creatures as equal, particularly when He cherishes and loves His creatures. To confound the eternal being of the true God with false ideas and superstitions is shirk (polytheism), which must be punished. He has created light and darkness to help man to dis- tinguish the true from the false. He alone should be praised and glorified. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??????????? {2} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:2] Allah created Adam from clay, and through him He brought into be- ing the whole mankind. (See Adam on page 67). The first term, life in this world till death, is a period of probation; and the second term leads upto the time of resurrection, known to Him alone (Nazi-at : 42 to 44), yet the disbelievers have doubt concerning resurrection. ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? {3} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:3] 2 It is folly to suppose that Allah only reigns in the heavens (see page 11). He also reigns on the earth. He knows all our secret thoughts and motives, and the real worth of all that is behind what we care to show. It is by our deeds that He judges us; for our deeds, whether good or evil, we shall get due recompense in due time. Allah is one, the (only) creator, the Lord-cherisher of the worlds. Hid- den and disclosed are the terms related to man. Allah knows everything. His knowledge encompasses the whole universe (see commentary of al Baqarah : 255). ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? {4} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:4] Ayat (signs) means revelations, communications and the messengers of Allah and the divinely appointed successors of the Holy Prophet (the holy Imams among his Ahl ul Bayt), who put forward conclusive argu- ments to establish the truth of Allah's message, but the rejectors of faith turned away from it, and, at last, they learned the reality of what they used to mock at. The shortsighted and arrogant pagans (who supposed that they were firmly established on this earth, secure in their privileges) were reminded of much greater nations in the past, who failed in their duty and were wiped out. If a book, written on paper, was sent to the Holy Prophet the pagans would have said (in sheer pugnacity) that it was obvious magic, and they were not helped at all in attaining faith, because their hearts were dis- eased. A similar demand was made by the Jews (see Nisa : 153). ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????????? {5} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:5] (see commentary for verse 4) ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? {6} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:6] (see commentary for verse 4) ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? {7} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:7] (see commentary for verse 4) 3 ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? {8} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:8] As demanded by the infidels, if Allah did send down an angel (who is by nature invisible to human eye) he would have certainly appeared as a human being, and the paganish nature would also have rejected him. In any event severe punishment is the ultimate fate of the disbelievers. See commentary of al Baqarah : 210. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? {9} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:9] Even if an angel was sent to act as a prophet, he would also appear to them, in form and appearance, like a man; in which case their already confused notions about spiritual life would be still more confounded. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????????? {10} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:10] Many prophets (Nuh, Lut and Thamud), before the Holy Prophet, were also mocked at, but the scoffers were subdued and destroyed by the thing that they mocked at. The mockers of Isa were destroyed by Tit- us in Jerusalem. The mockers, who drove out the Holy Prophet from Makka, were overpowered; and they begged for mercy and the "mercy unto the worlds" granted it to them. ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? {11} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:11] Look at the ruins of the disobedient nations with great and glorious past. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? {12} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:12] All that exists in the universe belongs to Allah. Human experience (history) proves the mercy of Allah and the law that without His mercy man would have lost his soul and destroyed himself completely He mer- cifully deals with those who repent sincerely, adopt piety and avoid evil. 4 Those who have destroyed their souls by refusing to give ear to the Holy Prophet shall be punished on the day of resurrection, because they did not exercise their will to believe in Allah and His last Prophet and obey them, inspite of his clear warnings. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? {13} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:13] Sakana means to dwell, to rest, to be still - which implies time and space. All that exists in time and space belongs to Allah. So He is the owner of whatever is in time as well as of whatever is in space; so believe in His unity and profit by His mercy. ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? {14} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:14] Islam means total submission to the will of Allah In this sense all creatures in the heavens and on the earth, willingly or unwillingly, have submitted to His will, accepted Islam, according to verse 83 of Ali Irnran; and in verse 93 of Maryam the word abdiyat also refers to total submis- sion of all creatures to the beneficent Lord of the worlds. The Holy Prophet was the first abid (worshipper of Allah) among all His creation, therefore it is wrong to say that he was the first convert, which implies that before that he was not a Muslim. "If Allah had a son, I would be the first to worship", in Zukhruf : 81, proves the fact that the Holy Prophet was the first worshipper of Allah among all His creation. "Feeds but is not fed", is true both literally and figuratively. To Allah we owe the satisfaction of all needs, but He is independent of all needs. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? {15} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:15] Mankind is addressed through the Holy Prophet that whoso disobeys Allah should be ready to face the consequences, in the shape of a severe and eternal punishment, on the day of reckoning. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????? {16} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:16] 5 Those who receive mercy from their Lord shall be able to avert the tor- ment of the day of judgement. It is deliverance, the obvious fulfilment of all desires - that is a supreme achievement, a manifest triumph. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? {17} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:17] The vulgar worship false gods out of fear that they would harm them, or hope that they would confer some benefits on them. These false gods can do neither. All power, all goodness, is in the hands of one true God. All else is pretence or illusion. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? {18} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:18] Allah is the absolute supreme in His infinite power, and in his infinite knowledge and awareness. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? {19} [Pooya/Ali Commentary 6:19] The mission of the Holy Prophet was universal. The Holy Prophet was sent to the whole mankind as a messenger for all times. Matthew 10 : 5, 6; and 15 : 22 to 26 confirm that Isa was sent to the lost sheep of the house of Israil. Also refer to Araf : 158; Anbiya : 107 and Saba : 28. The Quran, revealed to him, is
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