DOCSLIB.ORG

Nato's Enhanced Forward Presence Battlegroups

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nato's Enhanced Forward Presence Battlegroups MAGAZINE FOR HQ JFC BRUNSSUM - OCTOBER 2020 NATO’S ENHANCED FORWARD PRESENCE BATTLEGROUPS THE STRENGTH OF THE ALLIANCE ON THE NORTHEASTERN FLANK THIS MONTH’S FOCUS: NATO EFP BATTLEGROUPS • EXERCISE SABER JUNCTION 20 • NEW CHIEF OF STAFF AT JFC BRUNSSUM JFC• DANISH ARMED FORCESBRUNSSUM MAGAZINE FOR HQ JFC BRUNSSUM CONTENTS OCTOBER 2020 EDITORIAL STAFF Colonel Frank Warda (DEU Army) 5 COMMAND GROUP CORNER Editorial Director 6 NEW CHIEF OF STAFF AT JFC BRUNSSUM Captain Aouatef Zimrani (FRA Army) 8 ENHANCED FORWARD PRESENCE – AN OVERVIEW Chief Editor 10 HQ MMNCNE – FROM POLITICAL SYMBOL TO REGIONAL RESPONSIBILTY Captain Tobias Luckau (DEU Air Force) 14 EFP BATTLEGROUP LITHUANIA Assistant Editor 17 EFP BATTLEGROUP LATVIA Adjudant Leo Roos (NLD Army) 20 EFP BATTLEGROUP ESTONIA Assistant Editor 22 EFP BATTLEGROUP POLAND Veerle Dandoy (BEL Civilian) 28 EXERCISE SABER JUNCTION 20 Assistant Editor 30 JFCBS PARTICIPATES IN THE WORLD CLEANUP DAY Sergeant-Major Peter van Bastelaar (NLD Navy) 32 VISITS AND ACTIVITIES Assistant Editor 34 THE ARMED FORCES OF DENMARK Warrant Officer Marc-Andre Gaudreault (CAN Army) 36 #WEAREJFCBS Assistant Editor CONTRIBUTORS: Lieutenant Commander Salvatore Di Pietro, JFCBS J35; Lieutenant Colonel (GS) Ulrich Pfützenreuter, MNC NE J5 Branch Head Policy; Sveinn Helgason, eFP Battlegroup Lithuania; Captain Nathaniel Metherel, eFP ABOUT THE COVER Battlegroup Latvia, Mr Oliver Omar, UK Permanent Joint Headquarters Media Office; Major Mirjana Kiš, eFP Bat- tlegroup Poland Public Affairs Office; Sergeant Amanda Canadians and Slovakians soldiers from the eFP Fry, US Army Europe; Mr Oliver Smith, JFCBS PAO; Battlegroup Latvia participate in Exercise HAVOC SOARING. Camp Adazi, Latvia, August 2020. Major Jacob T.B. Brond, JFCBS CO DCOS MGT. Photo credit: eFP BG Latvia PAO PHOTO CREDITS: NATO Flickr channel, HQ MNCNE Public Affairs Office, eFP BG Latvia Public Affairs Office, eFP BG Lithuania Public Affairs Office, eFP BG Estonia Public Affairs Office, eFP BG Poland Public Affairs Office, U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Garrick W. Morgenweck, U.S. Army Sgt. John Yountz; U.S. Army Spc. Ravenne Eschbach; (U.S Army Spc. Audrequez Evans. www.jfcbs.nato.int Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum The NORTHERN STAR is a publication, published with Submissions to the Northern Star can be e-mailed to @jfcbs the assistance of ‘t Swarte Schaap, in co-operation with [email protected]. Articles should be in Microsoft and at no cost to HQ JFC Brunssum. Opinions herein Word format and, whenever possible, should be no JFC Brunssum (@NATO_JFCBS) do not necessarily reflect official NATO or HQ JFC longer than 300 words. Photographs should be in high Brunssum policy. The appearance of advertisements, quality JPEG or in TIFF format. including inserts, does not constitute endorsement by Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum NATO or HQ JFC Brunssum of the products or services (jfcbrunssum) offered. Deadline for articles, advertisements and photographs is on the Monday at close of business NATO JFC Brunssum prior to the week of publication. To place an advertisement in the Northern Star, please For more information, call Published by ’t Swarte Schaap call ’t Swarte Schaap and ask for Rob Schaap, ext. 2687 or +31 (0)45 526 26 87. Sint Franciscusweg 36-3 Sint Franciscusweg 36-3, The editor reserves the right 6417BD Heerlen 6417 BD Heerlen, The Netherlands, to edit submissions. +31 (0)45-571 61 16 telephone: +31 (0)45 571 61 16, [email protected] or e-mail: [email protected]. media & more www.tswarteschaap.nl ROADCRAFT DIPLOMATIC / MILITARY LOWEST U.S.A spec Volvo prices! Buying a Volvo was for me only a dream, not a reality, till I discovered ST DE RoadCraft. E AL B S B T E S N OR-6 Zwiers (NCO) T U S E O O R C V S I I C D E E V I M S S A MilitaryDiplomaticTaxFreeCars.com [email protected] direct lines: 0031 646855537 Animal Hotel Abdissenbosch The address where your pets feels GYNAECOLOGIST AND at home for 44 years! OBSTETRICIAN DR. MED. JULIA REEVE Dr. med. Julia Reeve, native speaker of the English language and also fl uent in German and Dutch. So if you need any of these languages to communicate, you‘ll feel quite at home. Contact us by phone or e-mail or via our website. We`re looking forward to your visit! Personal Open 365 days Cat and dog Gynaecologist & Obstetrician Psychotherapist attention a year boarding Bioidentical Hormone Therapy Your pet receives a lot Our animal hotel is Our pet hotel is for Master of Science in TCM (Chinese medicine) of personal attention open all year round dogs and cats. Sexologist New cat-place where your cat can move freely. Vaginismus Therapy Expert Julia Reeve ® Roomy outside place, playgrounds, central heated. www.vaginismustherapy.com Grooming salon, also D-I-Y washsalon for pets. Opening hours: Mo-Sa 08.00-12.00 and 16.00-19.00 Sundays and holidays closed for bringing in or picking-up. Hochstrasse 2 [email protected] 52525 Heinsberg Germany www.frauenarzt-heinsberg.de Vogelzankweg 230 • NL-6374 AH Landgraaf • Tel +31 (0)45 531 72 17 Tel.: +49-2452-91110 www.dierenhotelabdissenbosch.nl (also in English) Our address: Rimburgerweg 2a in Brunssum Our address: Rimburgerweg 2a in Brunssum Pick up and deliver phone number: 045-5256296 Pick up and deliver phone number: 045-5256296 By Golf-Residentie Brunssummerheide Express delivery open 7 days a week from 16:00 - 22:00 hours Express delivery open 7 days a week from 16:00 - 22:00 hours Restaurant open Thursday to Sunday from 17:00 - 21:00 hours Restaurant open Thursday to Sunday from 17:00 - 21:00 hours Please make a reservation Please make a reservation Visit our website: www.molise.nl Visit our website: www.molise.nl Enjoy the good life Try our new menu! Please visit us for a cup of coffee, a drink, lunch or dinner. Free parking for our guests Rimburgerweg 52 | 6445 PA Brunssum 045 564 63 00 | www.golfhotelzuidlimburg.nl WE FOCUS ON CARS. Your NATO Specialists Kai Caron Sales manager for new vehicles Fon +49 (2451) 9870 - 591 [email protected] We are looking forward to your visit! Audi Zentrum Aachen Jacobs Automobile GmbH Zweigniederlassung Geilenkirchen Landstraße 48 + 50 · 52511 Geilenkirchen Fon (02451) 98 700 · Fax (02451) 6 67 88 Automobile Geilenkirchen [email protected]· www.jacobs-gruppe.de · FOR ALL EUROPEAN AND US OFFICIAL VOLVO MILITARY/DIPLOMAT SALES AGENT SPECS. VOLVO’S NATO AIRBASE GEILENKIRCHEN, U.S. ARMY GARRISSON SCHINNEN & JFC BRUNSSUM · LEADING TAX-FREE MILITARY AND DIPLOMATIC VOLVO SUPPLIER MORE THAN 50 YEARS · GUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES VOLVO DEALER · ALL VOLVO MODELS SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE · BODY AND PAINT SHOP · VOLVO DEALER SINCE 1965 · ONLY 12 KM FROM JFC BRUNSSUM AND 25 KM FROM NATO BASE Auto Kallen | Rijksweg Zuid 320 - Sittard-Geleen | The Netherlands | www.autokallen.nl GEILENKIRCHEN Tel+31 (0)46 - 423 8688 | Contact persons: [email protected] and [email protected] · SPECIAL OFFERS Anything is possible at our EMG locations: let us take care of your company celebrations, drinks and dinners. Enjoy the unique charm of our beautiful venues for your wedding celebration, coffee table or art exposition, fair and product presentation. Our EMG Event Architect specialists can also take care of an event at a location of your choice, based on your own specifi c wishes. Please visit our websites for an overwhelming impression! www.eventmanagementgroup.nl Kasteelhoeve de Grote He e Landgoed Schinvelder Hoeve Rebelle Maastricht Waterstraat ­ Brunssummerstraat Kesselskade AJ Thorn CR Schinveld EN Maastricht www.degrotehe e.nl www.schinvelderhoeve.nl www.rebellemaastricht.nl COMMAND GROUP CORNER LIEUTENANT GENERAL KRZYSTOF KRÓL “ We are a strong and We can all benefit by learning from each other professional team!” My previous appointments have also taken I feel privileged to be appointed the Chief in operational tours with the United Na- of Staff at Joint Force Command Brunssum tions in Lebanon and, again in NATO, in and thank the directorates and divisions for Multinational Division Central South, in assisting my induction and setting the con- Iraq. Whether deployed on operations or in ditions for what promises to be a busy, but other positions, I have come to value mul- rewarding tour. It is obvious that we have a tinationalism throughout my career, in the great staff team in the headquarters and I belief that there is a spirit in the coopera- look forward to working with both military tion of many nations. I believe that we can and civilian personnel alike in the months all benefit by learning from each other’s dif- ahead. fering experiences and that every individual has something to offer – something I want As Chief of Staff, I am keen to make best use to reinvigorate and encourage between staff of my previous, and directly-related, expe- members. rience in my appointment. By profession, I am a Combat Engineer but have served in We are in an exceptionally busy period many diverse posts, at company, brigade, divisional and corps levels. As a graduate In my first few weeks, it has become appar- from the Academy of National Defence, in ent that this remains an exceptionally busy Warsaw, I am equally well versed in dealing period as the headquarters. At the political with issues at the military/strategic level. level, there would appear to be encouraging signs of progress in our RESOLUTE SUP- My previous experience with NATO PORT Mission in Afghanistan. We remain on standby for the NATO Response Force In 2000, I was proud to be in the first and have and we are making good head- group of Polish officers to take up a NATO way in the implementation of the ongoing post which, for me, was Joint Headquar- NATO Command Structure – Adaptation ters Centre, Heidelberg, before being re- programme while also dealing with the im- ise our peacetime procedures in our battle directed to Regional Headquarters South, pact of the Covid 19 pandemic, the seasonal rhythm; and continue the ongoing reform in Naples.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Flash Reports on Labour Law January 2017 Summary and Country Reports
    Flash Report 01/2017 Flash Reports on Labour Law January 2017 Summary and country reports EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Unit B.2 – Working Conditions Flash Report 01/2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 ISBN ABC 12345678 DOI 987654321 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Flash Report 01/2017 Country Labour Law Experts Austria Martin Risak Daniela Kroemer Belgium Wilfried Rauws Bulgaria Krassimira Sredkova Croatia Ivana Grgurev Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis Czech Republic Nataša Randlová Denmark Natalie Videbaek Munkholm Estonia Gaabriel Tavits Finland Matleena Engblom France Francis Kessler Germany Bernd Waas Greece Costas Papadimitriou Hungary Gyorgy Kiss Ireland Anthony Kerr Italy Edoardo Ales Latvia Kristine Dupate Lithuania Tomas Davulis Luxemburg Jean-Luc Putz Malta Lorna Mifsud Cachia Netherlands Barend Barentsen Poland Leszek Mitrus Portugal José João Abrantes Rita Canas da Silva Romania Raluca Dimitriu Slovakia Robert Schronk Slovenia Polonca Končar Spain Joaquín García-Murcia Iván Antonio Rodríguez Cardo Sweden Andreas Inghammar United Kingdom Catherine Barnard Iceland Inga Björg Hjaltadóttir Liechtenstein Wolfgang Portmann Norway Helga Aune Lill Egeland Flash Report 01/2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • In the Baltic States
    A comparative review of socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in the Baltic States 2020 Table of Contents 1. The uneven geography of the crisis: economic effects in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania .... 3 2. Key factors in overcoming the crisis and the potential long-term economic impact ......... 8 3. The bright side: opportunities arising from the crisis ...................................................... 14 4. Possible coordinated actions of the three Baltic States to build back better .................. 16 This review is a joint work of Foresight Centre of Parliament of Estonian, LV PEAK of the University of Latvia and Government Strategic Analysis Center (STRATA) of Lithuania. The review was finalized in October 2020. 2 Introduction and aims The COVID-19 crisis has been a true black swan – an unexpected event that is having enormous consequences on virtually every aspect of our daily life. Next to the 1918 flu pandemic that occurred in a very differenc socio-economic context, there are no historical parallels close to the current crisis, which makes forecasting and future prediction a tough task. Due to the global scale of the crisis, the collaboration and joint efforts are at the heart of solutions to the COVID-19 situation. Close cooperation is especially important in the Baltic region with highly interconnected economies and societies. This paper aims to provide a comparative picture of the effects of the crisis and describe the key factors and uncertainties affecting the recovery. Despite the sharp recession, there are also some opportunities arising from the situation, which are discussed in the third section of the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • The Baltic Republics
    FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Systems in Transition
    61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European
    [Show full text]
  • French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 V2.2
    French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 v2.2 By R Mark Davies for Battlefront: First Echelon (a) 1st French Army, with its headquarters at Strassbourg, on the Franco-German border, was the main field headquarters L’Armée de Terre controlling operations in support of NATO in West Germany, as well as defending France. Although France was not officially part of NATO’s command structure, there was an understanding, formalised by regular joint exercises in West Germany, that France would go to the aid of NATO, should the Warsaw Pact 1er Armée Française (abf) attack. To that end, the Headquarters and two divisions of II (Fr) Corps were permanently stationed in West Germany, with the wartime mission of supporting NATO’s US-led Central Army Group (CENTAG). III (Fr) Corps, based in western France, had I (Fr) Corps (a) the wartime mission of supporting the British-led NORTHAG. I (Fr) Corps, with one division permanently stationed in West Germany, was 1st French Army’s reserve and counter- penetration formation. II (Fr) Corps (a) (b) There is some suggestion that 1st French Army might have become a new SOUTHAG in wartime; controlling operations in the Austrian and Czech border regions. Allied formations would III (Fr) Corps (a) also possibly have been assigned – most likely the West German II (Ge) Corps, which conducted a major exercise in Bavaria under command of 1st French Army in 1987. ARMY ASSETS (c) FAR was formed in 1984 as a corps-sized formation formed BG CWFR-09 from the French Army’s most mobile formations, many of them Forces Françaises à Berlin seaborne, airborne or air-mobile.
    [Show full text]
  • And Artificial Intelligence (AI): Considerations for Congress
    U.S. Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Considerations for Congress Updated November 20, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45392 U.S. Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summary The nexus of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS) and artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to change the nature of warfare. RAS offers the possibility of a wide range of platforms—not just weapon systems—that can perform “dull, dangerous, and dirty” tasks— potentially reducing the risks to soldiers and Marines and possibly resulting in a generation of less expensive ground systems. Other nations, notably peer competitors Russia and China, are aggressively pursuing RAS and AI for a variety of military uses, raising considerations about the U.S. military’s response—to include lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)—that could be used against U.S. forces. The adoption of RAS and AI by U.S. ground forces carries with it a number of possible implications, including potentially improved performance and reduced risk to soldiers and Marines; potential new force designs; better institutional support to combat forces; potential new operational concepts; and possible new models for recruiting and retaining soldiers and Marines. The Army and Marines have developed and are executing RAS and AI strategies that articulate near-, mid-, and long-term priorities. Both services have a number of RAS and AI efforts underway and are cooperating in a number of areas. A fully manned, capable, and well-trained workforce is a key component of military readiness. The integration of RAS and AI into military units raises a number of personnel-related issues that may be of interest to Congress, including unit manning changes, recruiting and retention of those with advanced technical skills, training, and career paths.
    [Show full text]
  • Polish Contribution to the UK War Effort in World War Two 3
    DEBATE PACK CDP-0168 (2019) | 27 June 2019 Compiled by: Polish contribution to the Tim Robinson Nigel Walker UK war effort in World War Subject specialist: Claire Mills Two Contents Westminster Hall 1. Background 2 2. Press Articles 4 Tuesday 2 July 2019 3. Ministry of Defence 5 4. PQs 7 2.30pm to 4.00pm 5. Other Parliamentary material 9 Debate initiated by Daniel Kawczynski MP 5.1 Debates 9 5.2 Early Day Motions 9 6. Further reading 10 The proceedings of this debate can be viewed on Parliamentlive.tv The House of Commons Library prepares a briefing in hard copy and/or online for most non-legislative debates in the Chamber and Westminster Hall other than half-hour debates. Debate Packs are produced quickly after the announcement of parliamentary business. They are intended to provide a summary or overview of the issue being debated and identify relevant briefings and useful documents, including press and parliamentary material. More detailed briefing can be prepared for Members on request to the Library. www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary 2 Number CDP 2019/0168, 26 June 2019 1. Background After Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany, thousands of Polish military personnel escaped to France, and later the UK, where they made an invaluable contribution to the Allied war effort. In June 1940, the Polish Government in exile in the UK signed an agreement with the British Government to form an independent Polish Army, Air Force and Navy in the UK, although they remained under British operational command.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: from Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918)
    Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918). Communication à la Conférence ”Society, war and history: The military, political and social developments of the First World War in the Baltic region (1914–1918)” (Riga, 26 juin 2014) Julien Gueslin To cite this version: Julien Gueslin. Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918). Communication à la Conférence ”Society, war and history: The military, political and social developments of the First World War in the Baltic region (1914–1918)” (Riga, 26 juin 2014). Latvijas Kara Muzeja gadagramata (Yearbook of Latvian War Museum), Riga, 15, 2015. hal-03001356 HAL Id: hal-03001356 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001356 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Opinion, the French Military and the Baltic Front: From Ignorance to the Discovery of a Geopolitical and National Issue (1914-1918) Julien Gueslin, Ph.D, “partner searcher” UMR IRICE (CNRS-University Paris 1 Panthéon- Sorbonne), works actually ath the National and University Library of Strasbourg [email protected] Abstract: If the Latvian Riflemen were celebrated after the First World War in Latvia and in France where this contribution was seen as a proof of friendship between the two nations, it is interessing to see that this “built memory” is very different of the first perceptions of the Baltic Front the French could have.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 2 Studies “Lessons learned” in WWI: The German Army, Vimy Ridge and the Elastic Defence in Depth in 1917 Christian Stachelbeck The Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917 marked the beginning of the major allied offensives on the western front. The attack by the British 1st Army (Horne) and 3rd Army (Allenby) was intended to divert attention from the French main offensive under General Robert Nivelle at the Chemin des Dames (Nivelle Offensive). 1 The French commander-in-chief wanted to force the decisive breakthrough in the west. Between 9 and 12 April, the British had succeeded in penetrating the front across a width of 18 kilometres and advancing around six kilometres, while the Canadian corps (Byng), deployed for the first time in closed formation, seized the ridge near Vimy, which had been fiercely contested since late 1914.2 The success was paid for with the bloody loss of 1 On the German side, the battles at Arras between 2 April and 20 May 1917 were officially referred to as Schlacht bei Arras (Battle of Arras). In Canada, the term Battle of Vimy Ridge is commonly used for the initial phase of the battle. The seizure of Vimy ridge was a central objective of the offensive and was intended to secure the protection of the northern flank of the 3rd Army. 2 For detailed information on this, see: Jack Sheldon, The German Army on Vimy Ridge 1914-1917 (Barnsley: Pen&Sword Military, 2008), p. 8. Sheldon's book, however, is basically a largely indiscriminate succession of extensive quotes from regimental histories, diaries and force files from the Bavarian War Archive (Kriegsarchiv) in Munich.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO Enlargement: Poland, the Baltics, Ukraine and Georgia
    University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2018 NATO Enlargement: Poland, The Baltics, Ukraine and Georgia Christopher M. Radcliffe University of Central Florida Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Radcliffe, Christopher M., "NATO Enlargement: Poland, The Baltics, Ukraine and Georgia" (2018). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 400. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/400 NATO ENLARGEMENT: POLAND, THE BALTICS, UKRAINE AND GEORGIA By CHRISTOPHER M. RADCLIFFE A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in International and Global Studies in the College of Sciences and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term, 2018 Thesis Chair: Houman Sadri, Ph.D. i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is the most difficult project that I’ve ever taken on. At this time, I’d like to thank a number of people that helped me through this process. I’ve had the pleasure of working with two brilliant professors – Dr. Houman Sadri, who is my thesis chair and Dr. Vladimir Solonari, a member of my thesis committee. Thank you for all of the motivation over the past year and time you both have taken to assist me with completing this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Pesco: the Lithuanian Perspective / September 2018
    #29 PeSCo THE LITHUANIAN PERSPECTIVE By Margarita ŠEŠELGYTĖ Studies Director, Institute of International Relations and Political Science, Vilnius University September 2018 The views expressed here are solely those of the authors. They do not reflect the views of any organization. Policy Paper PeSCo: The Lithuanian Perspective / September 2018 ABSTRACT The Lithuanian position vis-à-vis Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) derives from a national security concept, which suggests a clear division of labour between NATO and the EU, where NATO is accorded security provider function and the EU is considered as a source of economic welfare or the provider of so-called “soft” security. Reinvigoration of the European security and defence policy as well as increasingly challenging security environment, Brexit and impulsiveness of the actions of the US President, however, might inflict a revision of the current priorities. The paper outlines current Lithuanian position on PESCO, the factors shaping this position and the opportunities as well the challenges for more active engagement in various PESCP initiatives and p rojects. Keywords: PeSCo, Common Security and Defence Policy, Framework Nations Concept, European Defence Fund, European Defence Technological and Industrial Base, Lithuania. or a number of years being a pro-Atlantist member of the European Union (EU), Lithuania has been quite sceptical regarding the Common Security and Defence F Policy (CSDP) and the necessity to develop European strategic autonomy. The Lithuanian position vis-à-vis CSDP was highly influenced by its security concept, which has evolved since 1991 when Lithuania has re-established its independence in the face of the imminent threat from Russian Federation and is defined by its size and threat assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Defence Strategies of the Smaller NATO States – a Comparative Study Obranné Strategie Malých Států NATO – Komparativní Studie
    Vojenské rozhledy č. 4/2020 DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.29.2020.04.023-045 Peer-reviewed Defence strategies of the smaller NATO states – a comparative study Obranné strategie malých států NATO – komparativní studie Lukáš Dyčka, Taivo Rõkk, Zdzisław Śliwa Abstract: Defence strategies of smaller NATO states represent interesting source of information about defence policies of this pool of countries. Definition of what constitutes “small state” is discussed in first step. In second step, this study compares 10 selected NATO countries Defence Strategies in terms of identified risks and threats, future military capabilities to counter threats, processes of drafting defence papers, level of details and approving authorities. Outlining these indicators and characteristics provide useful overview for future draft of National defence strategies within countries of similar size. Abstrakt: Obranné strategie malých států NATO představují důležitý zdroj infor- mací o obranné politice. Definice “malého státu” je však nejasná a její zpřesnění představuje první část článku. Ve druhé části pak text srov- nává Obranné strategie deseti vybraných malých států NATO z pohledu hrozeb, budoucích vojenských schopností, procesu tvorby dokumentů, úrovně detailu a úrovně, na které je dokument schvalován. Přehledné se- řazení těchto poznatků pak potenciálně může sloužit jako vhodný základ a inspirace při tvorbě obranných strategií menších států. Key words: Defence; strategy; strategic documents; small states; military capabilities; NATO. Klíčová slova: Obranná strategie; koncepční dokumenty; malý stat; vojenské schopnos- ti; NATO. 23 Vojenské rozhledy č. 4/2020 Defence strategies of the smaller NATO states INTRODUCTION The re-emergence of the use of military power in the Eastern Europe after annexation of Crimea has again created a dilemma of making choices within defence policy of small states.
    [Show full text]