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SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (SABIC) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (SABIC) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 INDEX Pages Independent auditor’s report - Consolidated statement of financial position 7 – 8 Consolidated statement of income 9 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 10 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 11 – 12 Consolidated statement of cash flows 13 – 14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 15 – 108 SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (SABIC) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS For the year ended 31 December 2018 (All amounts in Saudi Riyals ‘000 unless otherwise stated) 1. Corporate information Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (“SABIC” or “the Parent”) is a Saudi Joint Stock Company established pursuant to Royal Decree Number M/66 dated 13 Ramadan 1396H (corresponding to 6 September 1976) registered in Riyadh under commercial registration No. 1010010813 dated 14 Muharram 1397H (corresponding to 4 January 1977). SABIC is 70% owned by the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“KSA”) and 30% by the private sector. The registered office is located at Qurtubah district, P.O. Box 5101, Riyadh 11422, KSA. SABIC and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) are engaged in manufacturing, marketing and distribution of chemicals, polymers, high performance plastics, agri-nutrients and metal products in global markets. The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2018 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 12 March 2019. 2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and its interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as endorsed in KSA and other standards and pronouncements that are issued by the Saudi Organisation for Certified Public Accountants (“SOCPA”) (collectively referred to as “IFRS as endorsed in KSA”). Certain prior period’s figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation (Note 38). The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for financial instruments, which are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services at the time of the transaction. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability, if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of IAS 17 ‘Leases’, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2 ‘Inventories’ or value in use in IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. The Group has categorized its financial assets and liabilities into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the degree to which the lowest level inputs to fair value measurement are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement as a whole, which are described as follows: Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 15 SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (SABIC) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2018 (All amounts in Saudi Riyals ‘000 unless otherwise stated) 2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies (continued) 2.2 Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of SABIC and entities controlled by SABIC, except for joint operations which are consolidated based on the Group’s relative share in the arrangement. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when SABIC obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when SABIC loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed during the period are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date SABIC gains control until the date SABIC ceases to control the subsidiary. Refer Note 3.2.2 for judgements applied by SABIC to assess control. SABIC re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to the elements of control. Net income or loss and each component of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) are attributed to the equity holders of the Parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non- controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group asset and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation. Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of changes in equity. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If SABIC loses control over a subsidiary, it de-recognises the related assets (including goodwill, if applicable), liabilities, non-controlling interests and other components of equity, while any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income. 2.3 Foreign currencies The consolidated financial statements are presented in Saudi Riyals (SR), which is the functional currency of the Parent. For each entity, the Group determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions and balances Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currencies’ spot rates at transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the consolidated statement of income with the exception of monetary items that are designated as part of the hedge of the Group’s net investment of a foreign operation. These are recognised in OCI until the net investment is disposed, at which time, the cumulative amount is reclassified to consolidated statement of income. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on those monetary items are also recorded in OCI. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of gain or loss on change in fair value of the item. 16 SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (SABIC) AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES (A Saudi Joint Stock Company) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31 December 2018 (All amounts in Saudi Riyals ‘000 unless otherwise stated) 2. Basis of preparation and accounting policies (continued) 2.3 Foreign currencies (continued) Group’s companies On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into SR at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of income are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the transactions dates. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in OCI. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the consolidated statement of income. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the