Strategic Development Plan of Kaunas City Municipality up to 2022
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Privačių Pirminės Sveikatos Priežiūros Paslaugų Prieinamumas Kauno Mieste
„Visuomenės sVeikata” ORIGINALŪS STRAIPSNIAI AVAILABILITY OF PRIVATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN THE CITY OF KAUNAS Leonas Valius1, Daina Krančiukaitė-Butylkinienė1, 2 1Department of Family Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 2Institute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Summary The aim of the study. To evaluate patients’ opinion about the accessibility of the provided services in private primary healthcare institutions of Kaunas city. The contingent and the methods of the study. The study was conducted in 2009. A questionnaire survey involving 280 people was carried out. All of them were registered with family physicians at primary health care institutions. For the study, we used 20-item anonymous questionnaires which focused on the availability of services provided by primary health care institutions. The studied attributes were described as relative values expressed as percentage, and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. The chi-square criterion was applied for the comparison of the distribution of the analyzed features among the clinics. Results. The study showed that 73.5 % (95 % CI=68.3–78.7 %) of the respondents spent up to half an hour to reach their health care institutions. Also, 61.8 % (95 % CI=56.1–67.5 %) of the respondents indicated that they spent less than 5 minutes when waiting at the reception, while 58.4 % (95 % CI=52.6–64.2 %) of the respondents stated that they spent over 15 minutes when waiting at a family physician’s office door. The survey also showed that 41.9 % (95 % CI=36.1– 47.6 %) of the patients thought that waiting lines at primary healthcare institutions were inevitable. -
Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust
Ezra’s Archives | 77 Strategies of Survival: Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust Taly Matiteyahu On the eve of World War II, Lithuanian Jewry numbered approximately 220,000. In June 1941, the war between Germany and the Soviet Union began. Within days, Germany had occupied the entirety of Lithuania. By the end of 1941, only about 43,500 Lithuanian Jews (19.7 percent of the prewar population) remained alive, the majority of whom were kept in four ghettos (Vilnius, Kaunas, Siauliai, Svencionys). Of these 43,500 Jews, approximately 13,000 survived the war. Ultimately, it is estimated that 94 percent of Lithuanian Jewry died during the Holocaust, a percentage higher than in any other occupied Eastern European country.1 Stories of Lithuanian towns and the manner in which Lithuanian Jews responded to the genocide have been overlooked as the perpetrator- focused version of history examines only the consequences of the Holocaust. Through a study utilizing both historical analysis and testimonial information, I seek to reconstruct the histories of Lithuanian Jewish communities of smaller towns to further understand the survival strategies of their inhabitants. I examined a variety of sources, ranging from scholarly studies to government-issued pamphlets, written testimonies and video testimonials. My project centers on a collection of 1 Population estimates for Lithuanian Jews range from 200,000 to 250,000, percentages of those killed during Nazi occupation range from 90 percent to 95 percent, and approximations of the number of survivors range from 8,000 to 20,000. Here I use estimates provided by Dov Levin, a prominent international scholar of Eastern European Jewish history, in the Introduction to Preserving Our Litvak Heritage: A History of 31 Jewish Communities in Lithuania. -
Holocaust/Shoah the Organization of the Jewish Refugees in Italy Holocaust Commemoration in Present-Day Poland
NOW AVAILABLE remembrance a n d s o l i d a r i t y Holocaust/Shoah The Organization of the Jewish Refugees in Italy Holocaust Commemoration in Present-day Poland in 20 th century european history Ways of Survival as Revealed in the Files EUROPEAN REMEMBRANCE of the Ghetto Courts and Police in Lithuania – LECTURES, DISCUSSIONS, remembrance COMMENTARIES, 2012–16 and solidarity in 20 th This publication features the century most significant texts from the european annual European Remembrance history Symposium (2012–16) – one of the main events organized by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity in Gdańsk, Berlin, Prague, Vienna and Budapest. The 2017 issue symposium entitled ‘Violence in number the 20th-century European history: educating, commemorating, 5 – december documenting’ will take place in Brussels. Lectures presented there will be included in the next Studies issue. 2016 Read Remembrance and Solidarity Studies online: enrs.eu/studies number 5 www.enrs.eu ISSUE NUMBER 5 DECEMBER 2016 REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY EDITED BY Dan Michman and Matthias Weber EDITORIAL BOARD ISSUE EDITORS: Prof. Dan Michman Prof. Matthias Weber EDITORS: Dr Florin Abraham, Romania Dr Árpád Hornják, Hungary Dr Pavol Jakubčin, Slovakia Prof. Padraic Kenney, USA Dr Réka Földváryné Kiss, Hungary Dr Ondrej Krajňák, Slovakia Prof. Róbert Letz, Slovakia Prof. Jan Rydel, Poland Prof. Martin Schulze Wessel, Germany EDITORIAL COORDINATOR: Ewelina Pękała REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY PUBLISHER: European Network Remembrance and Solidarity ul. Wiejska 17/3, 00–480 Warszawa, Poland www.enrs.eu, [email protected] COPY-EDITING AND PROOFREADING: Caroline Brooke Johnson PROOFREADING: Ramon Shindler TYPESETTING: Marcin Kiedio GRAPHIC DESIGN: Katarzyna Erbel COVER DESIGN: © European Network Remembrance and Solidarity 2016 All rights reserved ISSN: 2084–3518 Circulation: 500 copies Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag. -
Bendrasis Planas Aiškinamais Raštas
KAUNO MIESTO SAVIVALDYBĖS TERITORIJOS BENDRASIS PLANAS AIŠKINAMAIS RAŠTAS. 5 TOMAS. SPRENDINIAI BENDROJO PLANAVIMO ORGANIZATORIUS KAUNO MIESTO SAVIVALDYBĖS ADMINISTRACIJOS DIREKTORIUS BENDROJO PLANO RENGĖJAS KAUNO SĮ „KAUNO PLANAS“ BENDROJO PLANO DALIŲ RENGĖJAI KAUNO SĮ „KAUNO PLANAS“ UAB „LYDERIO GRUPĖ“ UAB „URBANISTIKA“ KAUNAS, 2013 KAUNO MIESTO SAVIVALDYBĖS TERITORIJOS BENDRASIS PLANAS .SPRENDINIAI TURINYS AIŠKINAMASIS RAŠTAS 1. ĮVADAS ...............................................................................................................................................3 2. IŠORĖS APLINKA ............................................................................................................................6 3. MIESTO STRUKTŪRA ....................................................................................................................9 3.1. TERITORIJOS NAUDOJIMO REGLAMENTAVIMAS ......................................................................... 11 3.2. SPECIALIŲJŲ PLANŲ SPRENDINIŲ SĄSAJA SU MIESTO BENDRUOJU PLANU .................................. 24 3.3. REZERVUOJAMOS VALSTYBĖS POREIKIAMS TERITORIJOS .......................................................... 26 3.4. KAUNO MIESTO IDENTITETO FORMAVIMAS ............................................................................... 28 3.4.1. Kauno miesto identitetą formuojantys simboliai ............................................................. 28 3.4.2. Natūralūs gamtiniai simboliai ....................................................................................... -
2020 1St Half-Year
2020 1st half-year AB Lietuvos geležinkeliai Interim Report Table of contents CEO FOREWORD 3 BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE GROUP AND THE COMPANY 5 GROUP STRUCTURE 8 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 9 STRATEGY 21 MOST SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN H1 2020 23 EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 26 OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP’S KPIS 27 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 31 GROUP PERFORMANCE RESULTS 31 INVESTMENTS 35 EMPLOYEES 38 INFORMATION ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE TRANSPARENCY GUIDELINES 39 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 42 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 44 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 45 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 47 EXPLANATORY NOTES 48 ABBREVIATIONS: LTG or the Company – AB Lietuvos Geležinkeliai LTG Group, Group, Group of Companies – AB Lietuvos Geležinkeliai and its subsidiaries LTG Cargo – AB LTG Cargo LTG Link – UAB LTG Link LTG Infra – AB Lietuvos Geležinkelių Infrastruktūra VLRD – UAB Vilniaus Lokomotyvų Remonto Depas GTC – UAB Geležinkelio Tiesimo Centras Gelsauga – UAB Gelsauga Security Services – UAB Saugos Paslaugos RBS – UAB Rail Baltica Statyba GOV – the Government of the Republic of Lithuania LTSA – the Lithuanian Transport Safety Administration EU – the European Union SOE – a State-owned enterprise The annual and interim reports and financial statements are publicly available on the website https://www.litrail.lt. CEO foreword Dear partners, employees, customers, The first half of 2020 will go down in history primarily due to the global coronavirus pandemic. This chain of events has changed the lives of everyone, both society and the business community. -
Ab Kauno Energija Set of Consolidated
AB KAUNO ENERGIJA SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR, ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012, PREPARED ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, AS ADOPTED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION, PRESENTED TOGETHER WITH CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT AB KAUNO ENERGIJA, Company‘s code 235014830, Raudondvario Rd. 84, Kaunas, Lithuania CONTENT Translation note This set of Consolidated and Parent Company’s Financial Statements presented together with Consolidated Annual Report and Independent Auditor’s Report has been prepared in Lithuanian language and in English language. In all matters of interpretations of information, views or opinions, the Lithuanian language version of these documents takes precedence over the English version. Page INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT…………………………………………….. 3 – 4 SET OF CONSOLIDATED AND PARENT COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR 2011....................................................................... 5 – 53 Statements of Financial Position............................................................................ 5 – 6 Statements of Comprehensive Income................................................................... 7 Statements of Changes in Equity............................................................................ 8 Statements of Cash flows........................................................................................ 9 – 10 Notes to the Financial Statements.......................................................................... -
Summary of the Sustainable Energy Action Plan of Kaunas District
SUMMARY OF THE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN OF KAUNAS DISTRICT Action Plan will be a management tool for Kaunas District municipality to provide the sustainable development of Kaunas District social and economic environment, increase of life quality of Kaunas District residents by use of the available resources. Kaunas District takes up 2.29% of Lithuania’s territory. Kaunas District has area of 1496 km 2 of which 4.2% are cities, 2.3% - industrial and roads, 54.9% - farmlands, 31% - forests, 5.2% bodies of water, 2.4% are other areas. Kaunas District is one of the most agricultural districts in Kaunas County, 90% of Kaunas District’s plots are agricultural, forestry or aqua cultural (77.1% agricultural plots, 12.3% forestry plots, 0.6 aquaculture plots). Arable land takes up 72.4% of the agricultural land, 24.2% by pastures and 3% by gardens and berry plantations. About 68% of the crop consists of grain crops, 9.29% of perennial grasses, and 7.87% of rapeseed. Main industry branches are agricultural and wood products processing, cattle and animal slaughtering, peat industry, meat and milk processing, manufacturing of wooden packaging and furniture, production of building materials, manufacturing and maintenance of farming machinery, logistics. Other developed industries are sand clay mining, peat mining and fabrication, production of building materials, milk and other food product processing, fabrication of knitwear, clothing industry, manufacturing of farming equipment and tractors. Kaunas Free Economic Zone is located 7 km from the city of Kaunas, in Kaunas District, occupying 1000 ha and holds a lot of potential for different industries and logistics. -
Broadband Coverage in Alytus County Marijampolė
Birštonas Broadband coverage in Alytus county Marijampolė Kalvarija Alytus Alytus Lazdijai Varėna Druskininkai Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 White zones Kelmė Broadband coverage in Kaunas county Anykščiai Raseiniai Kėdainiai Tauragė Ukmergė Jurbarkas Jonava Širvintos Šakiai Kaunas Kaišiadorys Elektrėnai Kazlų Rūda Vilkaviškis Trakai Prienai Birštonas Legend Marijampolė Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 Kalvarija White zones Broadband coverage in Klaipėda county ė Mažeikiai Naujoji Akmen Skuodas Telšiai Palanga Plungė Kretinga Gargždai Rietavas Kelmė Šilalė Raseiniai Šilutė Legend Municipality ė Project extension lines Taurag Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 White zones Pagėgiai ė BroadbandJurbarkas coverage in Marijampol county Jonava Šakiai Kaunas Kazlų Rūda Vilkaviškis Prienai Birštonas Marijampolė Kalvarija Alytus Alytus Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended broadband coverage Possible broadband coverage after RAIN2 Lazdijai White zones Broadband coverage in Panevėžys county Joniškis Biržai Pasvalys Pakruojis Rokiškis Kupiškis Radviliškis Zarasai Panevėžys Anykščiai Utena Legend Municipality Project extension lines Existing and planned infrastructure Planned extended -
Kauno Gyventojų Aplinkos Ir Sveikatos Pilotinis Tyrimas
KAUNO GYVENTOJŲ APLINKOS IR SVEIKATOS PILOTINIS TYRIMAS Sandra Andrušaitytė*, Regina Gražulevičienė, Audrius Dėdelė Vytauto Didžiojo Universiteto Gamtos mokslų fakultetas Sandra Andrušaitytė ([email protected]) 1 http://citieshealth.vdu.lt/ Įvadas Dauguma socialinių mokslų projektų siekia įtraukti bendruomenes į mokslinių tyrimų planavimą, duomenų rinkimą ir duomenų analizės procesus. Tačiau iki šiol nėra pakankamai pagrįstų įrodymų apie gyvenamosios aplinkos kokybės poveikį miestiečių sveikatai, su kenksmingais aplinkos veiksniais susijusias lėtines ligas. Atlikti epidemiologiniai tyrimai nustatė, kad kontaktas su gamtine aplinka turi teigiamą poveikį žmonių sveikatai, pagerėja psichinė sveikata, sumažėja širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų, nutukimo, diabeto rizika ir rizika, susijusi su mirtingumu nuo visų priežasčių. Tačiau iki šiol stokojama tyrimų, pagrindžiančių ryšį tarp gyvenamosios aplinkos kokybės ir savo sveikatos vertinimo. Kaune įgyvendinant Europos Komisijos HORIZON-2020 programos projektą „Miestų sveikata, miestiečių aplinkos ir sveikatos moksliniai tyrimai - CitieS Health“, bus siekiama įtraukti miestiečius į tyrimą ir išsiaiškinti gyvenamosios aplinkos poveikį jų sveikatai. 2 Tikslas Nustatyti miestiečių gyvenamosios aplinkos kokybės ryšį su sveikata ir atsakyti į klausimą: kodėl kai kuriose Kauno miesto seniūnijose miestiečiai dažniau savo sveikatą vertina kaip „bloga sveikata“. 3 Metodika ● Informacija apie projektą ir kvietimas dalyvauti tyrime buvo paskelbti Kauno pilotinės studijos internetiniame puslapyje (http://citieshealth.vdu.lt/), -
Lithuania's Implementation of Corporate Governance Accession Review Recommendations
Note by the OECD Secretariat on Lithuania’s implementation of corporate governance accession review recommendations This Secretariat Note considers Lithuania’s progress in implementing the recommendations of the OECD Corporate Governance Committee's Corporate Governance Accession Review [published as OECD (2018), Corporate Governance in Lithuania https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264302617-en]. It was discussed by the Corporate Governance Committee and the Working Party on State Ownership and Privatisation Practices at their meeting in November 2020. For further information, contact [email protected]. LITHUANIA’S IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ACCESSION REVIEW RECOMMENDATIONS © OECD 2020 2 Table of contents Table of contents 2 1. Purpose and structure 4 2. Lithuania’s implementation of the priority recommendations related to the Principles of Corporate Governance 5 2.1. (i) Monitoring implementation of reforms to the company law and related laws 5 2.2. (ii) Medium-term plans to further strengthen board responsibilities 7 2.3. (iii) Recent company law amendments to strengthen independence criteria for listed company boards 8 3. Lithuania’s implementation of the additional recommendations related to the Principles of Corporate Governance 10 4. Lithuania’s implementation of the priority recommendations related to the SOE Guidelines 12 4.1. (i) Eliminating voting instructions 19 4.2. (ii) Further improving the board selection process 20 4.3. (iii) Corporatising commercially oriented statutory SOEs 23 5. Lithuania’s implementation of the additional recommendation related to the SOE Guidelines 27 6. Conclusions 28 6.1. Lithuania’s implementation of the priority recommendations 28 6.2. Lithuania’s implementation of the additional recommendations 30 6.3. -
The Determination of Particulate Matter Pollution in Kaunas City
15th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes, Greece, 31 August to 2 September 2017 The determination of particulate matter pollution in Kaunas city Dedele A.1,* Miskinyte A.1 And Peciura G. 1 1The Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, 8 Vileikos Street, Kaunas, Lithuania *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Particulate matter pollution is a major values are exceeded. A significant influence on the environmental issue in a large number of cities causing increase in particulate matter concentrations during cold adverse effects on human health. It is a mixture of solid, season has domestic heating with solid fuel. Particulate liquid or solid and liquid particles suspended in the air, matter emissions from transport can be emitted directly which vary in size and composition. The aim of this study from vehicle exhaust and can be formed by attrition of was to determine and evaluate the concentration of brake linings and other vehicle parts (Amato et al., 2009). particular matter (PM10), which is 10 micrometres or less Particulate matter is of various size dust, soot, ash and in diameter, in Kaunas city, Lithuania. The measurements aerosols. Particulates are divided into organic, inorganic were carried out in 35 sites of Kaunas city. We used a real- and mixed. Organic particles are naturally occurred by time dust monitor (CEL - 712 Pro MicroDust, Casella) metabolic processes. Inorganic particles are the result of with an ambient air pump. anthropogenic pollution (coarse dusts, aerosols, soot, ash and heavy metals). Mixed particles are compounds of The results of the study showed that the concentration of organic and inorganic particles. -
Markel/Merkel Family Synopsis
Markel/Merkel Family Synopsis Emanuel Markel was born Shmerel MERKEL in Keidan, Russia (now Kedainiai, Lithuania) in 1858. Emanuel’s father was Moysha Geshel (Moishe Heschel), a wealthy merchant, and chief contractor to the Polish Count Totleben. (See attached article about Keidan.) Moishe was born in 1835, the only child of Shmerel and Reize. (Emanuel was named after his grandfather.) The family goes back to at least the early 1700’s in Keidan. (The Merkels may have emigrated from Germany to Keidan in the 1600’s.) Emanuel’s mother, Nechama Gittel , (Gitel) was born in 1830 and died in 1894 of Lymph Sarcoma. Her grave is still standing in Kedainiai. 10/9/1894 Kedainiai Kedainiai 21 Elul 2290295 Kovno [Kaunas] 3 MERKEL, Gitel Kaunas 1894 60 926 Wife of merchant LVIA/1226/1/1826 Movsha MERKEL Kaunas F25 Lymph sarcoma Gitel had numerous children, (possibly 13). Many of which died young. Emanuel was the 2nd oldest child, behind Rocha (Rachel Marshall), mother to David A. Marshall. (More information to follow.) Census records are from 1874, but there were at least three more after that year. Page Town Age Publication Reason This Type Given Left Registration Uyezd Surname Father Relationship Comments Date Name Age Archive / Year Former Guberniya Last Fond etc Registration Kedainiai 2 599 Family List Movsha Kaunas MERKEL Chana Daughter KRA/I- Geshel Kaunas 1874 61/1/1626a 12 Movsha MERKEL Chaya Daughter Geshel 7 David Movsha MERKEL Son Abram Geshel 5 Geshel Movsha MERKEL Son Mikhel Geshel 40 MERKEL Gitel Wife 9 Movsha MERKEL Leah Daughter Geshel 39 Movsha Shmerel Head of MERKEL Geshel Aron Household 24 3 Movsha MERKEL Reyza Daughter Geshel 16 Movsha MERKEL Rocha Daughter Geshel 15 Movsha MERKEL Shmerel Son Geshel In November 1886, Emanuel married Khaia Varshavchik (Chaia Warsaw) daughter of Fajvush (Phillip) and Etta Varshavchik, from nearby Kaunas.