For discussion on 26 November 2012

Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs

382DS – Sewerage at Road, Pik Shui Sun Tsuen and west of

PURPOSE

This paper seeks Members’ support for our proposal to increase the approved project estimate (APE) of 382DS by $68.4 million from $290.6 million to $359.0 million in money-of-the-day (MOD) prices.

BACKGROUND

2. We need to collect and properly handle sewage generated from the Port Shelter catchment by providing public sewerage and treatment facilities. In June 2012, the Finance Committee (FC) approved the upgrading of part of 272DS – Port Shelter sewerage, stage 2 and part of 273DS – Port Shelter sewerage, stage 3 to Category A as 382DS at an estimated cost of $290.6 million in MOD prices. The approved scope of 382DS comprises the construction of –

(a) about 12.8 kilometres (km) of sewers ranging from 150 millimetres (mm) to 300 mm in diameter for 11 unsewered areas, namely Kap Pin Long, Nam Shan, Pak Kong, San Uk, Sha Kok Mei, Tai Ping Village, Tai Shui Tseng, Wo Tong Kong, Lung Wo Tsuen, Pik Shui Sun Tsuen and in the vicinity of Fei Ngo Shan Road; (b) about 3.6 km of gravity trunk sewers ranging from 225 mm to 450 mm in diameter along Clear Water Bay Road from Shun Chi Street to Razor Hill Road and around Pik Shui Sun Tsuen; (c) one sewage pumping station (SPS) at Pik Shui Sun Tsuen;

(d) about 900 metres (m) of twin rising mains ranging from 150 mm to 350 mm in diameter –

(i) at Pik Shui Sun Tsuen in association with construction of the SPS in (c) above;

(ii) along sections of Clear Water Bay Road near Tseng Lan Shue and Pak Shek Wo; and (e) ancillary works.

Site plans showing the proposed works are at Enclosure 1.

3. We consulted the Panel on Environmental Affairs in April 2012 on the upgrading of part of 272DS and part of 273DS to Category A. Please refer to LC Paper No. CB(1) 1594/11-12(03) for details. Members did not raise objection to the proposal. FC approved the proposal in June 2012.

4. Upon completion of the above proposed sewerage works, sewage collected will be conveyed to the Sai Kung sewage treatment works, the Tseung Kwan O preliminary treatment works (PTW) and the Kwun Tong PTW for proper treatment and disposal. This will minimise the release of pollutants into the environment and bring about sustained improvement to the water quality of Port Shelter.

LATEST POSITION

5. The Drainage Services Department (DSD) is going to implement the project under two contracts. The first contract covers the construction of civil engineering works associated with (a), (b), part of works in (c), (d) and (e) in paragraph 2 whereas the second contract covers the electrical and mechanical (E&M) works of (c) in paragraph 2.

6. Tender assessment for the first contract has been completed in October 2012. DSD will tender the second contract for the E&M works in early 2015. Having reviewed the financial position of the project, we propose to increase the APE of 382DS before recommending the award of the first contract. The justifications for the proposed increase in APE are set out in paragraphs 7 to 11 below.

– 2 – JUSTIFICATIONS

Higher-than-expected tender prices

7. All returned tender prices for the works under the first contract are higher than expected. We understand that tenderers have included more risk allowance taking into account the severe site constraints such as the difficult access to the hilly and congested village areas in Sai Kung and the stringent traffic restrictions at Clear Water Bay Road, leading to higher-than-expected risk costs. Based on the returned tender prices, this has led to an increase in construction cost by $59.7 million.

8. The sewer design has already chosen alignments along the optimised route and adopted open-trench construction method as far as possible. DSD has reviewed the design and construction method of works but found little room to reduce the construction costs. DSD has also carefully considered the option of re-tendering the contract with a view to securing a lower tender price. However, in view of the severe site constraints leading to higher cost as mentioned in paragraph 7 above, it is unlikely that the tender prices can be reduced by re-tendering. We have therefore decided not to pursue the option of re-tendering and propose to increase the APE for the project accordingly.

Increase in the provision for price adjustment

9. There are provisions for price adjustment to meet contract price fluctuations (CPF) 1 of the works of 382DS. When we sought FC’s approval for the original estimate of 382DS in June 2012, we derived the provision for price adjustment on the basis of the forecast of trend rate of change in the prices of public sector building and construction output in March 2012, which assumed that the prices would increase by 5.5% per annum from 2012 onwards. A provision of $52.8 million was allowed for price adjustment in the original APE based on the prevailing price adjustment factors and the projected cash flow. In the light of the increase in project cost and increase in the subsequent forecast on the trend rate of change in the prices of public sector building and construction output (the latest forecast is that there will be an increase of 7.0% in 2012, 6.0% per annum from 2013 to 2017 and 5.0% per annum from 2018 onwards), the

1 The CPF system allows for both upward and downward adjustment to contract payments in accordance with movements in the cost of labour and materials in Government civil engineering and building contracts. The CPF payment is calculated based on the difference between the indices of costs of construction labour and materials at the time of tendering and the current values of these indices at the time of payment in accordance with a predetermined relative proportion of each cost index. – 3 – provision for price adjustment will increase accordingly.

10. Based on the price adjustment factors adopted in October 2012, we anticipate that the provision for price adjustment will have to be increased by $19.2 million from $52.8 million to $72.0 million. Detailed calculation on the proposed increase in provision for price adjustment is at Enclosure 2.

Offset by contingencies

11. After reviewing the financial position of 382DS and the tendering results of the contract, we consider it necessary to increase the APE of the project by $68.4 million from $290.6 million to $359.0 million in MOD prices to cover the additional costs arising from the higher-than-expected prices of the recommended tender and the associated increase in provision for price adjustment. The increase in cost is partly offset by a sum of $10.5 million to be released from the project contingencies. Taking into account the need to cater for possible instances incurring additional costs throughout the remaining stages of the project, such as variations of works as necessary, possible claims and valuation of works during finalisation of the project account, we consider it necessary to retain $10.0 million as contingencies.

FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS

12. The cost breakdown of the proposed increase in APE is as follows –

Increase in estimate Factors in MOD prices ($ million) Increase due to – (a) Higher-than-expected tender prices 59.7 (b) Increase in provision of price adjustment 19.2 (c) Contingencies (10.5) Total 68.4

A comparison of the cost breakdowns of the APE and the latest project estimate of 382DS is at Enclosure 3.

– 4 – IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

13. Subject to funding approval by the FC, we plan to award the contract and commence the construction of the proposed sewerage works in January 2013 for completion in January 2017.

ADVICE SOUGHT

14. Members are invited to support our proposal for increasing the APE of 382DS by $68.4 million from $290.6 million to $359.0 million in MOD prices. Subject to Members’ advice, we plan to submit our proposal for consideration by the Public Works Subcommittee in December 2012 and seek FC’s approval in January 2013.

Environmental Protection Department Drainage Services Department November 2012

– 5 – “ ENCLOSURE 1 21.2 116.1 51.6 9.5

402.7 63.5 SHEET 1 OF 2 68.7 ¥G⁄i

60.3

76.5

¶¸ 118.6 91.2

136.8 Wong Chuk Wan 58.5 104.6 44.7 55.1 81.7 72.0 71.8 27.5 52.1 391.5 F¨¤ 828 000 N 38.1 50.1 Sha Kok Mei 34.5 22.6

42.9 51.6 6.8 38.6 29.9 371.8 è¦ 66.9 38.7 61.8 49.7 SAI KUNG 37.4

26.3 _¥ s· p 23.1 30.6 Pak Kong x San Uk 398.6 28.5 20.5 102.5

14.7 19.7 j¤F ¥ 40.9 · 14.7 61.1 Jetty 22.4 391.0 Tai Chung Hau 33.5 Wo Tong Kong 14.9 14.4 5

67.6 54.1 54.5 10.9 ¥© 14.5 Rocky Area 50.3 n« 11.3 13.3

ß⁄ Nam26.6 Shan 5.7 11.1 PORT SHELTER 40.8 17.9 58.6 12.9

85.8

4.2

31.1

50.3 40.8 5.6 F¨¤ 10.8 81.3

50 43.6 13.7 827 500 N j⁄ Sha15.8 Kok Mei ƒm LOCATION PLAN 7.4 11.3 SCALE 1 : 100 000 Tai Shui Tseng 21.3 ñ¤ 44.4 5.3 30.6 78.9 5.0

6.7 I¬u ˇ„ 121.4 15.0

7.5 LEGEND: 47.4 5.6

10.6

5.3

124.8 217.2 6.3 –Ø»ƒ{†‡ƒ”“ 5.6 85.7

¥ 3.7 CONNECT TO EXISTING 76.5 53.6 6.1

5.6 4.6 GRAVITY TRUNK SEWERS 43.2 Kap Pin Long3.6 34.7 I¬u Works in 5.4 progress «”“m¶ł§ˆƒ 32.2 195.7 90.3 4.3 110.0 ⁄D¥— 36.4 5.4 PROPOSED AREA FOR 50.7 IMPLEMENTATION OF 4.5 VILLAGE SEWERAGE WORKS 4.2 97.1 3.8 57.1 76.3 4.4

20.0 94.1 70.5 91.6 p 827 000 N 88.7 3.8

100.6 88.4 4.5 33.4 59.1 63.1 4.3

3.9 3.7 ⁄› p 19.5 X½ 14.2 6.1 X½ Pier Tai Ping Village Pier 146.1

107.0 73.3

168.3 4.1

51.5 _¥ 28.2 68.7 10.4 7.2 82.9

105.8 29.5 3.9 4.8 è¦ 91.0 63.2 Pak Kong 4.0

88.9 6.2

56.8 23.8 5.9 105.8 SAI KUNG

95.1 40.2

23.5 99.1 o´ 4.0 X½ Filter Bed 29.6 X½ 5.7 Pier Pier

36.8 5.8 26.8 90.2

21.4 36.8 29.6

17.7 p 31.8 23.5 27.4 † Slipway 26.8 X½ X½ p 18.8 12.9 Pier 106.3 Pier X½ X½ Pier 826 500 N 27.6 Pier 30.0 5.1 27.3 63.5 0 100 200 300 400 500 m

34.8 17.1 44.7

24.0 15.0

22.2 68.2 1 : 7500 SCALE BAR 17.4 34.6 48.5 27.0 33.3 48.1 111.1

13.9

78.4 44.7 53.0 38.2 35.4 5.0

18.6 24.8 47.5 43.6

C. C. CHAN 13 NOV 2012 DSP/382DS1/11023 AS SHOWN u⁄¨p›”„¶¥˜† 382DS „‚ - M† Ir S. P. CHOW 13 NOV 2012

PWP ITEM NO.382DS - SEWERAGE AT CLEAR WATER BAY ROAD, Ir C. C. YEUNG 13 NOV 2012 PIK SHUI SUN TSUEN AND WEST OF SAI KUNG TOWN

Col_pdf_cswp_v8.plt PLOTPEN.TBL c:\temp\dsd_pw\dms12377\DSP_382DS1_11023.dgn “ ENCLOSURE 1 Tsiu Hang 5.6 Che Keng Tuk 10.2 Ta Ho Tun Sheung Wai 23.0 103.3 91.8 30.0 j¤F Tai Chung Hau 103.7 36.0 Ta Ho Tun INNER PORT SHELTER 53.3 18.7 Ha Wai ( SAI KUNG HOI ) T⁄ Sam Fai Tin 44.7 SHEET 2 OF 2 30.0 ¥G⁄i 18.8 410.5 y¼| Hing Keng Shek ]Łƒ 823 500 N Kau Sai

San Tsuen 5 ¥F HEBE HAVEN 12.8 Pak Sha Wan ( PAK SHA WAN ) 80.2 ˇ„ 65.1 EªÐ 62.5 _¥ 43.7 Pak Wai 45.1 22.1 ‡ Luk Mei Tsuen Jƒ LEGEND: 53.1 Marina Cove ®Ä 41.4 Ho Chung

82.5 22.7 ⁄ Shui Hau Au Tsai 24.6 ®ÄF¯ Tsuen ¸¤ Ho Chung D¿J TÅ Yuen Ling New Village Heung Chung n« 65.3 ‚› Z n« Nam Wai –Ø»ƒ{†‡ƒ”“ Nam Pin Wai @« Pei Tau ” 27.4 KOWLOON PEAK Wo Mei 105.4 58.5 121.0 83.6 64.4 †B 105.9 Mok Tse Che 30.5 ( FEI NGO SHAN ) CONNECT TO EXISTING GRAVITY 35.8 51.7 ´¥ª ”⁄ 123.1 121.5 61.0 ´¥ª¹­ 127.7 Pik Uk Ta Ku Ling San Tsuen HEBE KNOLL 42.6 p˘ Pik Shui TRUNK SEWERS DIAMOND HILL Pik Uk ”⁄ Pik Shui Sun TsuenSun Tsuen «⁄ ˛« y¦· Pik Uk San Tsuen HEBE HILL ÂÅl ( TSIM FUNG SHAN ) ˛«g RAZOR HILL ¸­Z ( CHE KWU SHAN ) PORT SHELTER Tseng Lan Shue Pik Uk KOWLOON PEAK B§½ Correctional ˛ ( NGAU MEI HOI ) ( FEI NGO SHAN ) PAK KUNG AUR Institution PIK UK AU «⁄ ß⁄ «”“L£ 366.6 Tseng Lan ¥ 75.3 Pak Shek Shue Terrace ËÄs ¥ ù¯d Denon U¸º Pak Shek j¤H 67.2 Terrace Man King Wo ˛ CHA LIU AU Terrace Tai Po Tsai PORT SHELTER Pik Uk Au PROPOSED GRAVITY TRUNK SEWERS s `² Lung Wo ´¬ 234.8 SAM LONG «ˆƒ Tsuen s·a 153.5 TAN SHAN Sun Tei A KUNG WAN p⁄fi Village Siu To Yuen Bella Vista Village ¥

69.6 71.0 Pak Shek Wo213.7 PROPOSED SEWAGE 101.3 ıƒ «”“ø´” JORDAN SHELTER ISLAND 150.1 VALLEY (NGAU MEI CHAU) E¤s 105.9 75.0 PUMPING104.4 STATION KOWLOON BAY

SILVERSTRAND BEACH

82.9 N±x PROPOSED TWIN RISING MAINS 124.9 TSEUNG KWAN O 82.9 BAYSIDE BEACH 823 000 N 100.7

Fu Ning Garden

HANG HAU

Ng Fai Tin 164.7 O Mun Village Wo Tong Kong «”“m¶ł§ˆƒ Wai Sum Hung Uk “‚ 350.3 Village Pan Long Yu Uk Village Wan 162.5 s©½Chan Uk Village [Æ Mang Kung 118.4 KWUN TONG Uk PROPOSED AREA FOR IMPLEMENTATION 95.6 SHEUNG YEUNG SHAN Sheung Yeung 157.0

KOWLOON BAY Portofino Villas 166.5 133.5 OF VILLAGE SEWERAGE WORKS ˝fi SAI TSO WAN Sheung Sze Wan Ha Yeung 219.9 315.5 Tai 10 MIU TSAI Siu Hang Hau

Leung Fai Mau Po ”⁄

«ˆƒ 172.1 103.6 135.5 146.9 178.6 147.6 144.3

ƒm LOCATION PLAN PROPOSED SEWAGE PUMPING STATION Pik Shui178.0 186.0

196.0 116.9 ñ¤ SCALE 1 : 100 000 151.2 Sun Tsuen 210.2 199.1 172.9

316.8

296.0 310.5 y¦· 144.3 126.2 HEBE HILL (TSIM FUNG SHAN) 132.3 128.3 8.2 345.8 129.1

822 500 N 130.0 115.7 340.8 297.5

343.5 137.6 227.9 108.5 240.9 ¯•⁄

248.6 223.4

340.4 x 342.5 Water 235.4 125.3 251.5 Tank ÂÅl 120.7

139.6 277.4 239.9 RAZOR HILL 240.8

125.0

˛ 130.2 94.4 242.9 (CHE KWU SHAN) 119.6 320.1 ¥¥ 267.0 234.2 ÂÅl B§½ Pik Uk Au 137.2 PAK KUNG ¸­ZAU RAZOR HILL Pak Shek Wo 432.2 (CHE KWU SHAN) 231.4 248.5 KOWLOON PEAK 431.9 130.6 230.3 122.0 246.7 246.6 224.7 121.2 San Tsuen 240.4

( FEI NGO SHAN ) 231.0 130.4

207.4 268.5 p 214.6 198.3 121.3 210.1

200.2 207.6

217.0 822 000 N 254.1

209.4

233.8 238.5

249.1

279.5 I¬u 133.4 196.1 174.3 «⁄ 123.0 194.4 ¥ 163.8 264.8 298.3

124.5 Tseng Lan Shue 187.1 286.3 Pak Shek Wo ù¯d 186.0 CHA LIU AU 192.9 136.8 134.4 124.6

204.6 163.0 194.2

201.6

185.3 199.7 138.0

168.9 208.0

175.2 217.8

194.0

197.3 155.1 133.3 206.6 124.4 Works in progress 190.3

192.9 198.3 201.5 p 200.9 188.7 198.8 203.5

125.8 260.9 191.5 128.5

203.2

135.9 I¬u s 202.6

132.1 821 500 N 225.5 139.6 123.5

I¬u Lung Wo Tsuen 169.1 130.0 231.9 132.3

118.8 201.9

Works in progress x 199.1 216.6 ⁄ 179.6 206.9 111.2 202.7 p

202.1 156.7 65.5 SAM LONG 162.3 185.9 58.9 197.8

´¬ 133.8 203.7

46.7 p 55.8

153.3 TAN SHAN x 215.5 153.0 Water Works in progress 182.6 Tank

28.2 0 100 200 300 400 500 m

37.0 109.5 151.9

1 : 10 000 SCALE BAR

140.3

143.4 152.7

194.0 24.8 I¬u

C. C. CHAN 13 NOV 2012 DSP/382DS1/11024 AS SHOWN u⁄¨p›”„¶¥˜† 382DS „‚ - M† Ir S. P. CHOW 13 NOV 2012

PWP ITEM NO.382DS - SEWERAGE AT CLEAR WATER BAY ROAD, Ir C. C. YEUNG 13 NOV 2012 PIK SHUI SUN TSUEN AND WEST OF SAI KUNG TOWN

Col_pdf_cswp_v8.plt PLOTPEN.TBL c:\temp\dsd_pw\dms12377\DSP_382DS1_11024.dgn Enclosure 2 (Page 1 of 2)

382DS – Sewerage at Clear Water Bay Road, Pik Shui Sun Tsuen and west of Sai Kung town

Table 1 – Cash flow and provisions for price adjustment in PWSC(2012-13)13

Original project Original price Approved Provision for estimate adjustment project price factor estimate adjustment ($ million in ($ million) Year September 2011 (March ($ million, in prices) 2012) # MOD prices)

X Y Z A = Z – X

2012 – 2013 21.2 1.05325 22.3 1.1 2013 – 2014 34.6 1.11118 38.4 3.8 2014 – 2015 49.7 1.17229 58.3 8.6 2015 – 2016 52.1 1.23677 64.4 12.3 2016 – 2017 53.4 1.30479 69.7 16.3 2017 – 2018 18.4 1.37656 25.3 6.9 2018 – 2019 8.4 1.45227 12.2 3.8 Total 237.8 – 290.6 52.8

# Price adjustment factors adopted in March 2012 are based on the projected movement of prices for public sector building and construction output at that time, which are assumed to increase by 5.5% per annum from 2012 onwards. Enclosure 2 (Page 2 of 2)

Table 2 – Latest cash flow and provision for price adjustment due to latest project estimate and latest adjustment factors

Latest Latest Latest price Latest Latest Net project project adjustment project provision increase in estimate estimate factor estimate for price provision adjustment for price adjustment

($ million ($ million (October ($ million ($ million) ($ million) Year in in 2012) ## in MOD September September prices) 2011 2012 prices) prices)^

a b c d e f

2012 – 2013 0.8 0.9 1.00000 0.9 2013 – 2014 71.1 75.8 1.06250 80.5 2014 – 2015 71.1 75.8 1.12625 85.4 2015 – 2016 64.2 68.5 1.19383 81.8 e = d –a f = e - A^^ 2016 – 2017 54.9 58.6 1.26545 74.2 2017 – 2018 17.9 19.1 1.34138 25.6 2018 – 2019 7.0 7.5 1.41180 10.6 Total 287.0 306.2 – 359.0 72.0 19.2

## Price adjustment factors adopted in October 2012 are based on the latest movement of prices for public sector building and construction output, and are assumed to increase by 7.0% in 2012, 6.0% per annum from 2013 to 2017 and 5.0% per annum from 2018 onwards.

^ The latest project estimate (in September 2011 prices) is multiplied by 1.06675 for conversion to September 2012 prices. The figure of 1.06675 represents the changes in price movement for public sector building and construction output between September 2011 and September 2012.

^^ “A” refers to the provision for price adjustment in PWSC(2012-13)13. Enclosure 3 (Page 1 of 3)

382DS – Sewerage at Clear Water Bay Road, Pik Shui Sun Tsuen and west of Sai Kung town

A comparison of the approved project estimate and the latest project estimate is as follows –

(A) (B) (B) - (A) Approved Latest Project Project Estimate Difference Estimate ($ million) ($ million) ($ million) (a) Construction of 81.6 110.2 28.6 sewers within villages

(b) Construction of 69.0 93.1 24.1 gravity trunk sewers

(c) Construction of 15.7 21.2 5.5 rising mains

(d) Construction of 12.9 14.3 1.4 sewage pumping station

(i) civil 4.5 5.9 1.4 engineering works

(ii) electrical and 8.4 8.4 0 mechanical works

(e) Ancillary works 0.5 0.6 0.1

(f) Environmental 4.3 4.3 0 mitigation measures

(g) Consultants’ fees 3.0 3.0 0 for

(i) contract 0.8 0.8 0 administration

Enclosure 3 (Page 2 of 3)

(A) (B) (B) - (A) Approved Latest Project Project Estimate Difference Estimate ($ million) ($ million) ($ million) (ii) management of 1.7 1.7 0 resident site staff

(iii) environmental 0.5 0.5 0 monitoring and audit

(h) Remuneration of 30.3 30.3 0 resident site staff

(i) Contingencies 20.5 10.0 (10.5)

Sub-total 237.8 287.0 49.2

(j) Provision for price 52.8 72.0 19.2 adjustment Total 290.6 359.0 68.4

2. As regards 1(a) (Construction of sewers within villages), the increase of $28.6 million is due to higher-than-expected tender prices.

3. As regards 1(b) (Construction of gravity trunk sewers), the increase of $24.1 million is due to higher-than-expected tender prices.

4. As regards 1(c) (Construction of rising mains), the increase of $5.5 million is due to higher-than-expected tender prices.

5. As regards 1(d)(i) (Construction of sewage pumping station – civil engineering works), the increase of $1.4 million is due to higher-than-expected tender prices.

6. As regards 1(e) (Ancillary works), the increase of $0.1 million is due to higher-than-expected tender prices.

Enclosure 3 (Page 3 of 3)

7. As regards 1(i) (Contingencies), after review we consider that smaller contingencies of $10.0 million would be adequate to cater for variations of works as necessary, possible claims and valuation of works during finalisation of the project account.

8. As regards 1(j) (Provision for price adjustment), the increase of $19.2 million is due to an increase in payment for projected contract price fluctuation.