Customized Book List Philosophie

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Customized Book List Philosophie ABC springer.de Springer Customized Book List Philosophie FRANKFURT BUCHMESSE 2007 springer.com/booksellers Philosophie 1 F. Allhoff, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA (Ed.) F. Allhoff, Western Michigan University; P. Lin, Western Michigan P.S. Anderson, Oxford University, UK (Ed.) University (Eds.) Physicians at War New Topics in Feminist Philosophy Nanotechnology and Society The Dual-Loyalties Challenge of Religion: Resistance and Spiritual Current and Emerging Ethical Issues Practices In recent years, there has been a tremendous inter- Nanotechnology and Society is a collection of est in the ethical issues that confront physicians in Having enjoyed about a decade of lively critique and twelve essays regarding the ethical implications of times of war, as well as the sometimes instrumen- creativity, feminist philosophy of religion still needs emerging nanotechnologies. The book is divided in- tal use made of physician during wars. This book to be kept alive as a vital field of inquiry with new in- to four unites, which capture the four "hottest" topics presents a theoretical apparatus which undergirds put and new voices from women and men informed in nanoethics: envisioning the future; nonomedicine; those debates, namely by casting physicians as being by, but also critically engaged with, the rich tradi- human enhancement; and privacy. The design of this confronted with dual-loyalties during times of war. tions of philosophy of religion. This twenty- book is to engender debates on these topics rather While this theoretical apparatus has already been de- first century volume on feminist topics in philoso- than merely to present unrelated articles. On each of veloped in other contexts, it has not been specifical- phy of religion seeks to maintain such vitality. The these topics, there will be three papers. In most cas- ly brought to bear on the ethical conflicts that attain basic premise is that old models of God, of rela- es, there is one paper that "sets the stage" for the de- in wars. Arguably, wars do cast physicians into ethi- tions between human and divine, and between gen- bate by talking about the status of the sciences and cal conflicts insofar as these wars create a tension be- dered subjects, will no longer ‘simply do’ for femi- the effects that those sciences will have on society, tween a physician’s obligation to heal and an obliga- nist philosophers. The volume will sketch possibili- and then this paper is followed by two articles which tion to serve some other good (e.g., national security, ties for feminist philosophy of religion in relation to take contrary positions on the moral significance of the general public, the greater good, etc.). Whether the creation of sacred space, including the divine in those developments. this dual-loyalty framework is appropriate is debat- everyday life and the sacred as vocation.Contributors able. Certainly some people think that it is, but oth- to this volume critically engage with a range of west- ers have argued that it is not. For example, Michael Features All authors are among the leaders in the fields, and ern philosophers including Immanuel Kant, Søren Walzer holds that non-medical duties cannot attach Kierkegaard, Karl Marx, Hannah Arendt, Iris Mur- to physicians (due [..] are all highly-regarded academics who play signifi- cant roles in the developments of these debates. doch, Martin Heidegger, Simone Weil, Simone de Beauvoir, Emmanuel Levinas, Luce [..] Features 1. Looking at a topic that has thus far not been treat- Contents Foreword;Introduction; 1. Foundational Issues; 2. Features ed at book length and nowhere nearly as comprehen- Reflects the vital field of feminist philosophy of reli- sively, it is extremely timely and highly current. 2. Risk & Regulation; 3. Industry & Policy; 4. The Human Condition; 5. Global Issues. gion with new input and new voices from scholars The book offers a unique and broad basis for dealing critically engaged with the rich traditions of the field with issues that not only impact on medical ethics, Fields of interest Addresses the feminist struggle with and beyond op- but cut across various spheres of justice in a setting Philosophy pressive aspects of God, especially gender specific defined by the multiple perspectives of medical, mili- conceptions of the divine Goes into the question of tary and legal practice. 2. This volume is [..] Target groups how ethnic, racial, sexual, social and material differ- Researchers in nanoethics, libraries, course adop- ences can lead to more just configurations [..] Contents tions 1. Matthew Wynia, Preface 2. Fritz Allhoff, "Physi- Contents cians at War: The Dual-Loyalties Challenge" I. Type of publication Introduction; Pamela Sue Anderson.- Section I The Dual-Loyalties Challenge 3. Len Rubenstein, Contributed volume – Transcendence Incarnate.- 1. Widowed "The Dual-Loyalties Challenge" 4. Michael Walz- Women in Jewish Stories; Alicia Suskin Ostrik- er, "Spheres of Justice" (reprint) 5. Fritz Allhoff, Due June 2008 er.- 2. Widowed Women in Hindu Sto- "Are They Physicians?" II. The Torture Debate 6. ries; Parita Mukta.- 3. Transcendence and Steve Milles, "Abu Ghraib: Its Legacy for Military Dynamic Stasis in Emmanuel Levinas; Kathryn Be- Medicine" (reprint) 7. Jonathan Marks and Gregg 2008. Approx. 210 p. Geb. vis.- 4. The Le Doeuffian Model of Rad- Bloche, TBD (trying to get new contribution!) 8. ical Friendship: Against Subjection and the Aban- 90,90 € Richard Matthews, "Indecent Medicine: In Defense doned Fiancee; Daniel Whistler.- 5. Is ISBN 978-1-4020-6208-7 of the Absolute Prohibition against Physician Partici- Literature Any Help in Dealing with Eve and Mary?; pation in Torture" (reprint) 9. John Lunstroth, [..] Dorota Filipczak.- 6. Feminist Imagin- ings and the Body in Pain: Revisiting the Philosophi- Fields of interest cal Imaginary; Marije [..] Ethics; Philosophy Fields of interest Target groups Philosophy of Religion; Philosophy Philosophers, (military) ethicists, (military) physi- cians, (military) lawyers, human rights Type of publication lawyers, medical practitioners, political scientists. Contributed volume Type of publication Contributed volume Due May 2009 Due March 2008 2009. Approx. 350 p. Geb. 149,75 € 2008. Approx. 225 p. (International Library of Ethics, Law, and the ISBN 978-1-4020-6832-4 New Medicine, Band 41) Geb. 112,30 € ISBN 978-1-4020-6911-6 2 Philosophie springer.com/booksellers M. Barbieri, University of Ferrara, Italy (Ed.) D. Birnbacher, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany; Th. Bonk, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München E. Dahl, University of Giessen, Germany (Eds.) The Codes of Life Underdetermination. Giving Death a Helping Hand The Rules of Macroevolution An essay on evidence and the limits of knowledge Physician-assisted suicide and public policy. An international perspective. Building on a range of disciplines – from biology and Underdetermination. An Essay on Evidence and the anthropology to philosophy and linguistics – this Limits of Knowledge is a wide-ranging study of the book draws on the expertise of leading names in the From the perspective of patients, physician-assist- thesis that scientific theories are systematically "un- study of organic, mental and cultural codes brought ed suicide is a more unambiguous expression of the derdetermined" by the data they account for. This together by the emerging discipline of biosemiotics. patient's autonomous will. From the legislator's per- much-debated thesis is a thorn in the side of scien- The book’s 18 chapters present a range of experi- spective it seems less liable to misuse and abuse. And tific realists and methodologists of science alike and mental evidence which suggests that the genetic code often the availability of assisted suicide, instead of of late has been vigorously attacked. After analyzing was only the first in a long series of organic codes, shortening the life of a patient, has proved to pro- the epistemological and ontological ascpects of the and that it has been the appearance of new codes – long it. Public policy has begun to respond to this controversy in detail, and reviewing pertinent logical organic, mental and cultural – that paved the way for prospect. Notably in Switzerland and Germany, the facts and selected scientific cases, Bonk carefully ex- the major transitions in the history of life. While the attitudes of public bodies towards physician-assisted amines the merits of arguments for and against the existence of many organic codes has been proposed suicide are in a process of change, partly motivated thesis. Along the way, he investigates methodolog- since the 1980s, this volume represents the first mul- by the wish to take the edge off the pressure for legal- ical proposals and recent theories of confirmation, ti-authored attempt to deal with the range of codes isation of active euthanasia. The present volume fo- which promise to discriminate among observational- relevant to life, and to reveal the ubiquitous role of cuses on public policy issues related to physician-as- ly equivalent theories on evidential grounds. He ex- coding mechanisms in both organic and mental evo- sisted suicide. It offers a detailed analysis of the cur- plores sympathetically but critically W.V.Quine and lution. This creates the conditions for a synthesis of rent legal standing and practice of physician-assisted H.Putnam’s arguments for the thesis, the relation- biology and linguistics that finally
Recommended publications
  • Christian Social Ethics
    How should the protection of privacy, threatened by new technologies like radio frequency identification (RFID), be seen from a Judeo-Christian perspective? A dissertation by Erwin Walter Schmidt submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Master of Theology in the subject Theological Ethics at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Supervisor: Prof Dr Puleng LenkaBula Co-supervisor: Dr Dr Volker Kessler November 2011 1 © 2012-11-10 UNISA, Erwin Walter Schmidt, student no. 4306-490-6 Summary Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a new technology which allows people to identify objects automatically but there is a suspicion that, if people are tracked, their privacy may be infringed. This raises questions about how far this technology is acceptable and how privacy should be protected. It is also initiated a discussion involving a wide range of technical, philosophical, political, social, cultural, and economical aspects. There is also a need to consider the ethical and theological perspectives. This dissertation takes all its relevant directions from a Judeo-Christian theological perspective. On one side the use of technology is considered, and on the other side the value of privacy, its infringements and protection are investigated. According to Jewish and Christian understanding human dignity has to be respected including the right to privacy. As a consequence of this RFID may only used for applications that do not infringe this right. This conclusion, however, is not limited to RFID; it will be relevant for other, future surveillance technologies as well. 2 © 2012-11-10 UNISA, Erwin Walter Schmidt, student no. 4306-490-6 Key terms: Radio frequency identification, privacy, human rights, right to privacy, technology, information and communication technology, privacy enhancing technology, Internet of Things, data protection, privacy impact assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Pragmatism, Ethics, and Technology / 10 Pragmatism, Ethics, and Technology Hans Radder Free University of Amsterdam
    Techné 7:3 Spring 2004 Radder, Pragmatism, Ethics, and Technology / 10 Pragmatism, Ethics, and Technology Hans Radder Free University of Amsterdam Pragmatist Ethics for a Technological Culture presents a variety of essays on a significant and timely issue. The plan of the book is thoughtful. It comprises nine major chapters, each followed by a brief commentary. The volume is divided into four parts: technology and ethics, the status of pragmatism, pragmatism and practices, and discourse ethics and deliberative democracy. In addition, the introductory and concluding chapters by the editors help to connect the various contributions. Moreover, these chapters sketch an interesting programmatic approach for dealing with the ethical problems of our technological culture. The only complaint one might have about the book's composition is the lack of a subject and name index. In this essay, I will not present the usual summary review but instead offer some reflections on the three main concepts of the book (pragmatism, ethics and technology) and on the way these concepts have been explained, employed and related in the various contributions. My overall conclusion is that, although much can be learned from the book, it also falls short in some respects. The most important problem is that, appearances notwithstanding, the full significance of technology for our ethical problems is not being appropriately acknowledged. Pragmatism Let me start with a preliminary issue. As do most of the authors, I think that it is appropriate to speak of a pragmatist, instead of a merely pragmatic, approach to ethics. As I see it, a pragmatist approach requires the commitment to engage in discursive explanation and argumentation, while a pragmatic approach suggests that these more theoretical activities may be omitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Ordinary Technoethics
    Ordinary Technoethics MICHEL PUECH Philosophy, Paris-Sorbonne University, Paris, France Email: [email protected] Web site: http://michel.puech.free.fr ABSTRACT From recent philosophy of technology emerges the need for an ethical assessment of the ordinary use of technological devices, in particular telephones, computers, and all kind of digital artifacts. The usual method of academic ethics, which is a top-down deduction starting with metaethics and ending in applied ethics, appears to be largely unproductive for this task. It provides “ideal” advice, that is to say formal and often sterile. As in the opposition between “ordinary language” philosophy and “ideal language” philosophy, the ordinary requires attention and an ethical investigation of the complex and pervasive use of everyday technological devices. Some examples indicate how a bottom-up reinvention of the ethics of technology can help in numerous techno-philosophical predicaments, including ethical sustainability. downloaded on http://michel.puech.free.fr 1/21 This paper resists “Ideal Technoethics”, which is implicit in mainstream academic applied ethics approaches and is currently favored by the bureaucratic implementation of ethics in public and private affairs. Instead, some trends in philosophy of technology emphasize the importance of ordinary technologically- laden behaviors. If we take this approach one step further, it leads to ordinary technoethics. In my take on ordinary technology, values are construed differently, starting from the importance of the ordinary use of technology (humble devices and focal1 familiar practices). The primacy of use in the history of the Internet provides a paradigm for the ordinary empowerment of users. What are the ethical consequences of this empowerment, and how is the average human being today equipped to address them in the innumerable micro-actions of ordinary life? Technoethics Technoethics as a research and practice field is situated in between philosophy of technology and applied ethics.
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Technology, Values, and Ethics Theoretical and Practical Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science
    Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 315 Wenceslao J. Gonzalez Editor New Perspectives on Technology, Values, and Ethics Theoretical and Practical Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science Volume 315 Series editors Alisa Bokulich, Department of Philosophy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA Robert S. Cohen, Boston University, Watertown, MA, USA Jürgen Renn, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, Germany Kostas Gavroglu, University of Athens, Athens, Greece The series Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science was conceived in the broadest framework of interdisciplinary and international concerns. Natural scientists, mathematicians, social scientists and philosophers have contributed to the series, as have historians and sociologists of science, linguists, psychologists, physicians, and literary critics. The series has been able to include works by authors from many other countries around the world. The editors believe that the history and philosophy of science should itself be scientifi c, self-consciously critical, humane as well as rational, sceptical and undogmatic while also receptive to discussion of fi rst principles. One of the aims of Boston Studies, therefore, is to develop collaboration among scientists, historians and philosophers. Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science looks into and refl ects on interactions between epistemological and historical dimensions in an effort to understand the scientifi c enterprise from every viewpoint. More information
    [Show full text]
  • The Technological Mediation of Morality
    The Technological Mediation of Morality of Technological Mediation The In this dissertation, Olya Kudina investigates the complex interactions between ethics and technology. Center stage to this is the phenomenon of “value dynamism” that explores how technologies co-shape the meaning of values that guide us through our lives and with which we evaluate these same technologies. The dissertation provides an encompassing view on value dynamism and the mediating role of technologies in it through empirical and philosophical investigations, as well as with attention to the larger fields of ethics, design and Technology Assessment. THE TECHNOLOGICAL MEDIATION OF MORALITY: Olya Kudina Olya VALUE DYNAMISM, AND THE COMPLEX INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY University of Twente 2019 Olya Kudina THE TECHNOLOGICAL MEDIATION OF MORALITY VALUE DYNAMISM, AND THE COMPLEX INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY Olya Kudina THE TECHNOLOGICAL MEDIATION OF MORALITY VALUE DYNAMISM, AND THE COMPLEX INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of doctor at the University of Twente, on the authority of the rector magnificus, prof.dr. T.T.M. Palstra, on account of the decision of the Doctorate Board, to be publicly defended on Friday the 17th of May 2019 at 14:45 hours by Olga Kudina born on the 11th of January 1990 in Vinnytsia, Ukraine This dissertation has been approved by: Graduation Committee Supervisor: Chairman/secretary Prof. dr. Th.A.J. Toonen University of Twente Supervisor Prof. dr. ir. P.P.C.C. Verbeek University of Twente Prof. dr. ir. P.P.C.C. Verbeek Co-supervisor Dr. M. Nagenborg University of Twente Co-supervisor: Committee Members Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics and the Systemic Character of Modern Technology
    PHIL & TECH 3:4 Summer 1998 Strijbos, Ethics and System/19 ETHICS AND THE SYSTEMIC CHARACTER OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY Sytse Strijbos, Free University, Amsterdam A distinguishing feature of today’s world is that technology has built the house in which humanity lives. More and more, our lives are lived within the confines of its walls. Yet this implies that technology entails far more than the material artifacts surrounding us. Technology is no longer simply a matter of objects in the hands of individuals; it has become a very complex system in which our everyday lives are embedded. The systemic character of modern technology confronts us with relatively new questions and dimensions of human responsibility. Hence this paper points out the need for exploring systems ethics as a new field of ethics essential for managing our technological world and for transforming it into a sane and healthy habitat for human life. Special attention is devoted to the introduction of information technology, which will continue unabated into coming decades and which is already changing our whole world of technology. Key words: technological system, systems ethics, social constructivism, technological determinism, information technology. 1. INTRODUCTION A burning question for our time concerns responsibility for technology. Through technological intervention, people have succeeded in virtually eliminating a variety of natural threats. At least that is true for the prosperous part of the world, although here too the forces of nature can unexpectedly smash through the safety barriers of a technological society, as in the case of the Kobe earthquake (1995). The greatest threat to technological societies appears to arise, however, from within.
    [Show full text]
  • A?£?-SE-6/3 Lllllllllllilllllii SE0608416
    A?£?-SE-6/3 lllllllllllilllllii SE0608416 Ethics of Risk Kristin Shrader-Frechette's Philosophical Critique of Risk Assessment Topi Heikkerö Centre for Social Ethics University of Helsinki Helsinki FINLAND Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper addresses risk assessment from a philosophical point of view. It presents and critically reviews the work of Kristin Shrader-Frechette. It introduces the ethical, epistemological, and methodological issues related to risk assessment. The paper focuses on the ethical questions of justice in risk decisions. It opens by framing the relationship between ethics and technology in modern world. Then the paper turns to a brief description of risk assessment as a central method in technological decision making. It proceeds to show how Shrader-Frechette analyzes ethical and political aspects of risk assessment. The central argumentation in her critique follows Rawlsian lines: distributive and participatory inequalities in creating technological constructions need to be justified. To clarify this requirement she formulates the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equity (PPFPE), which is her central tool in most of her ethical criticism, for instance, in relation to the future generations: prima facie, all generations should be treated equally. Brief critical remarks conclude the paper. They touch upon placing Shrader-Frechette's project on the academic chart and her liberal individualist anthropology. Key words Ethics of technology, environmental justice, risk assessment, Kristin Shrader-Frechette. Introduction Technological advance is seldom achieved without expenses. Pollution, draining earth from resources, accidents, noise, and loss of pristine environments, for example, constitute the costs our societies pay for the well-being that is gained through applications of technological systems and devices.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a Philosophy of Technology Author(S): Hans Jonas Source: the Hastings Center Report, Vol
    Toward a Philosophy of Technology Author(s): Hans Jonas Source: The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Feb., 1979), pp. 34-43 Published by: The Hastings Center Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3561700 . Accessed: 26/10/2011 18:53 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Hastings Center is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Hastings Center Report. http://www.jstor.org KNOWLEDGE,POWER & THE BIOLOGICALREVOLUTION Toward a Philosophy of Technology by HANS JONAS the world furnishedwith them looks. A third, overarching themeis the moralside of technologyas a burdenon human A re there philosophicalaspects to technology?Of responsibility,especially its long-termeffects on the global course there are, as there are to all things of importancein conditionof man and environment.This-my own mainpre- humanendeavor and destiny.Modern technology touches on occupation over the past years-will only be touched upon. almost everythingvital to man's existence-material, men- tal, and spiritual.Indeed, what of man is not involved?The I. The FormalDynamics of Technology way he lives his life and looks at objects,his intercoursewith the worldand with his peers,his powersand modes of action, First some observationsabout technology'sform as an kinds of goals, states and changesof society, objectivesand abstractwhole of movement.We are concernedwith char- forms of politics (includingwarfare no less than welfare), acteristicsof moderntechnology and thereforeask firstwhat the sense and qualityof life, even man'sfate and that of his distinguishesit formallyfrom all previoustechnology.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Intelligence: from Ethics to Policy
    Artificial intelligence: From ethics to policy STUDY Panel for the Future of Science and Technology EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Scientific Foresight Unit (STOA) PE 641.507 – June 2020 EN Artificial intelligence: From ethics to policy There is little doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) will revolutionise public services. However, the power for positive change that AI provides simultaneously holds the potential for negative impacts on society. AI ethics work to uncover the variety of ethical issues resulting from the design, development, and deployment of AI. The question at the centre of all current work in AI ethics is: How can we move from AI ethics to specific policy and legislation for governing AI? Based on a framing of 'AI as a social experiment', this study arrives at policy options for public administrations and governmental organisations who are looking to deploy AI/ML solutions, as well as the private companies who are creating AI/ML solutions for use in the public arena. The reasons for targeting this application sector concern: the need for a high standard of transparency, respect for democratic values, and legitimacy. The policy options presented here chart a path towards accountability; procedures and decisions of an ethical nature are systematically logged prior to the deployment of an AI system. This logging is the first step in allowing ethics to play a crucial role in the implementation of AI for the public good. STOA | Panel for the Future of Science and Technology AUTHORS This study has been written by Dr Aimee van Wynsberghe of Delft University of Technology and co-director of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics at the request of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) and managed by the Scientific Foresight Unit, within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting for Health Huntington College of Health Sciences Issue #2, 2011 1204-D Kenesaw Avenue~Knoxville, TN 37919 800-290-4226 ~
    Having trouble viewing this email? Click here Hunting for Health Huntington College of Health Sciences Issue #2, 2011 1204-D Kenesaw Avenue~Knoxville, TN 37919 800-290-4226 ~ www.hchs.edu News to Muse 2011-2012 HCHS Catalog Student ID Cards We invite you to check out our new There are many businesses offering 2011-2012 catalog with updated course discounts to students and require student material and tuition costs. You may identification. If you would like to receive view the catalog online at a HCHS Student ID card, please send http://www.hchs.edu/resources.htm. your request to [email protected]. We would be glad to send you a card in the mail. Military Friendly HCHS now participating in the G. I. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Bill Educational Programs If you are a veteran and would like to take advantage of your G. I. Bill benefits at HCHS Mission Statement HCHS, we are happy to help. First contact your governmental benefits The mission of Huntington College of Health representative to determine which of Sciences is to transform lives through education the programs you qualify for and the by offering accessible, convenient, affordable specific benefits available to you. Once and comprehensive distance education in you have that information contact our nutrition and the health sciences enabling Military Liaison Director to confirm adults to capitalize on their professional and your enrollment and assist with personal potential within the communities in processing the necessary paperwork to which they live. enable you to receive your benefits. [email protected] A Word from our Administrator My name is Christy Martin and I have been the Director of Administration at Huntington College of Health Sciences since May 2, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Shedding Light on Vitamin D Status and Its Complexities During Pregnancy, Infancy and Childhood: an Australian Perspective
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Perspective Shedding Light on Vitamin D Status and Its Complexities during Pregnancy, Infancy and Childhood: An Australian Perspective Nelfio Di Marco 1, Jonathan Kaufman 1,2 and Christine P. Rodda 1,2,3,* 1 Women’s and Children’s Division, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia; nelfi[email protected] (N.D.M.); [email protected] (J.K.) 2 Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia 3 Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, University of Melbourne, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, VIC 3021, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 January 2019; Accepted: 7 February 2019; Published: 13 February 2019 Abstract: Ensuring that the entire Australian population is Vitamin D sufficient is challenging, given the wide range of latitudes spanned by the country, its multicultural population and highly urbanised lifestyle of the majority of its population. Specific issues related to the unique aspects of vitamin D metabolism during pregnancy and infancy further complicate how best to develop a universally safe and effective public health policy to ensure vitamin D adequacy for all. Furthermore, as Australia is considered a “sunny country”, it does not yet have a national vitamin D food supplementation policy. Rickets remains very uncommon in Australian infants and children, however it has been recognised for decades that infants of newly arrived immigrants remain particularly at risk. Yet vitamin D deficiency rickets is entirely preventable, with the caveat that when rickets occurs in the absence of preexisting risk factors and/or is poorly responsive to adequate treatment, consideration needs to be given to genetic forms of rickets.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Social Ethics of Technology: a Research Prospect Richard Devon the Pennsylvania State University
    Techné 8:1 Fall 2004 Devon, Social Ethics of Technology / 99 Towards a Social Ethics of Technology: A Research Prospect Richard Devon The Pennsylvania State University Introduction Most approaches to ethics focus on individual behavior. In this paper, a different approach is advocated, that of social ethics, which is offered as a complement to individual ethics. To some extent, this is an exercise in renaming some current activities, but it is also intended to clarify what is a distinct and valuable ethical approach that can be developed much further than it is at present. What is described here as social ethics is certainly practiced, but it is not usually treated as a subject for philosophical inquiry. Social ethics is taken here to be the ethical study of the options available to us in the social arrangements for decision-making (Devon 1999; see also a follow-on article to the present one, Devon and Van de Poel 2004). Such arrangements involve those for two or more people to perform social functions such as those pertaining to security, transportation, communication, reproduction and child rearing, education, and so forth. In technology, social ethics can mean studying anything from legislation to project management. Different arrangements have different ethical tradeoffs; hence the importance of the subject. An illustration of social ethics is provided by the case of abortion (a technology). The opponents of abortion take a principled position and argue that abortion is taking a life and therefore that it is wrong. The opponents of abortion believe all people should be opposed and have little interest in variations in decision making practices.
    [Show full text]